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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents the balance of each major class of indefinite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
Pawn licenses
$
8,836

 
$
8,836

Trade name
9,845

 
4,870

Goodwill
374,663

 
173,206

Total
$
393,344

 
$
186,912


The following table presents the changes in the carrying value of goodwill, by segment, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
U.S, &
 
Latin
 
Other
 
 
 
Canada
 
America
 
International
 
Consolidated
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Balances at September 30, 2010
$
110,255

 
$
7,050

 
$

 
$
117,305

Acquisitions
53,642

 
3,148

 

 
56,790

Effect of foreign currency translation changes

 
(889
)
 

 
(889
)
Balances at September 30, 2011
163,897

 
9,309

 

 
173,206

Acquisitions
60,409

 
99,486

 
39,338

 
199,233

Effect of foreign currency translation changes

 
1,606

 
618

 
2,224

Balances at September 30, 2012
$
224,306

 
$
110,401

 
$
39,956

 
$
374,663



The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for each major class of definite-lived intangible asset at the specified dates:
 
September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
 
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Real estate finders’ fees
$
1,457

 
$
(590
)
 
$
867

 
$
1,157

 
$
(479
)
 
$
678

Non-compete agreements
4,504

 
(3,290
)
 
1,214

 
3,722

 
(2,459
)
 
1,263

Favorable lease
1,159

 
(436
)
 
723

 
755

 
(322
)
 
433

Franchise rights
1,625

 
(102
)
 
1,523

 
1,547

 
(32
)
 
1,515

Deferred financing costs
10,584

 
(3,459
)
 
7,125

 
2,411

 
(262
)
 
2,149

Contractual relationship
14,517

 
(1,075
)
 
13,442

 

 

 

Internally developed software
1,344

 
(19
)
 
1,325

 

 

 

Other
321

 
(36
)
 
285

 
58

 
(12
)
 
46

Total
$
35,511

 
$
(9,007
)
 
$
26,504

 
$
9,650

 
$
(3,566
)
 
$
6,084


The amortization of most definite-lived intangible assets is recorded as amortization expense. The favorable lease asset and other intangibles are amortized to operations expense (rent expense) over the related lease terms. The deferred financing costs are amortized to interest expense over the life of our credit agreement.
The following table presents the amount and classification of amortization recognized as expense in each of the periods presented:
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
Amortization expense in continuing operations
$
1,956

 
$
834

 
$
622

Amortization expense in discontinued operations
23

 
21

 
9

Operations expense
138

 
111

 
129

Interest expense
2,478

 
615

 
403

Total expense from the amortization of definite-lived intangible assets
$
4,595

 
$
1,581

 
$
1,163


The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets:
Fiscal Years Ended September 30,
Amortization Expense
 
Operations Expense
 
Interest Expense
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
 
2013
$
2,375

 
$
136

 
$
3,346

2014
2,200

 
125

 
1,869

2015
1,927

 
113

 
926

2016
1,869

 
111

 
984

2017
1,820

 
111

 


As acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future, amortization expense may vary from these estimates.