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Loss Reserves (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of beginning and ending loss reserves
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending loss reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013:

 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
 
Reserve at beginning of period
 
$
3,061,401
  
$
4,056,843
 
Less reinsurance recoverable
  
64,085
   
104,848
 
Net reserve at beginning of period
  
2,997,316
   
3,951,995
 
 
        
Losses incurred:
        
Losses and LAE incurred in respect of default notices related to:
        
Current year
  
306,386
   
468,332
 
Prior years (1)
  
(42,637
)
  
(5,850
)
Subtotal
  
263,749
   
462,482
 
 
        
Losses paid:
        
Losses and LAE paid in respect of default notices related to:
        
Current year
  
2,674
   
5,137
 
Prior years
  
640,560
   
897,178
 
Reinsurance terminations (2)
  
-
   
(3,248
)
Subtotal
  
643,234
   
899,067
 
 
        
Net reserve at end of period
  
2,617,831
   
3,515,410
 
Plus reinsurance recoverables
  
57,763
   
83,898
 
 
        
Reserve at end of period
 
$
2,675,594
  
$
3,599,308
 

(1)A negative number for prior year losses incurred indicates a redundancy of prior year loss reserves and a positive number for prior year losses incurred indicates a deficiency of prior year loss reserves.
(2)In a termination, the reinsurance agreement is cancelled, with no future premium ceded and funds for any incurred but unpaid losses transferred to us. The transferred funds result in an increase in our investment portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents) and a decrease in net losses paid (reduction to losses incurred). In addition, there is an offsetting decrease in the reinsurance recoverable (increase in losses incurred), and thus there is no net impact to losses incurred.
Prior year development of the reserves
The prior year development of the reserves in the first six months of 2014 and 2013 is reflected in the table below.

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Prior year loss development (1):
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
Decrease in estimated claim rate on primary defaults
 
$
(25
)
 
$
-
 
(Decrease) increase in estimated severity on primary defaults
  
(8
)
  
1
 
Change in estimates related to pool reserves, LAE reserves and reinsurance
  
(10
)
  
(7
)
Total prior year loss development
 
$
(43
)
 
$
(6
)

(1) A negative number for prior year loss development indicates a redundancy of prior year loss reserves, and a positive number indicates a deficiency of prior year loss reserves.
Rollforward of primary default inventory
A rollforward of our primary default inventory for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 appears in the table below. The information concerning new notices and cures is compiled from monthly reports received from loan servicers. The level of new notice and cure activity reported in a particular month can be influenced by, among other things, the date on which a servicer generates its report, the number of business days in a month and transfers of servicing between loan servicers. Historically, losses incurred have followed a seasonal trend in which the second half of the year has weaker credit performance than the first half, with higher new notice activity and a lower cure rate.

 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Default inventory at beginning of period
  
91,842
   
126,610
   
103,328
   
139,845
 
New Notices
  
21,178
   
25,425
   
44,524
   
53,289
 
Cures
  
(21,182
)
  
(25,450
)
  
(48,500
)
  
(56,572
)
Paids (including those charged to a deductible or captive)
  
(6,068
)
  
(9,051
)
  
(13,132
)
  
(18,496
)
Rescissions and denials
  
(354
)
  
(429
)
  
(804
)
  
(961
)
Default inventory at end of period
  
85,416
   
117,105
   
85,416
   
117,105
 
Aging of the primary default inventory
The decrease in the primary default inventory experienced during 2014 and 2013 was generally across all markets and all book years. Historically as a default ages it becomes more likely to result in a claim. The percentage of loans that have been in default for 12 or more consecutive months and the number of loans in our primary claims received inventory have been affected by our suspended rescissions and the resolution of certain of those rescissions discussed below and in Note 5 – “Litigation and Contingencies.”
 
Aging of the Primary Default Inventory
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
June 30,
2014
  
December 31,
2013
  
June 30,
2013
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Consecutive months in default
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
3 months or less
  
15,297
   
18
%
  
18,941
   
18
%
  
18,760
   
16
%
4 - 11 months
  
19,362
   
23
%
  
24,514
   
24
%
  
26,377
   
23
%
12 months or more
  
50,757
   
59
%
  
59,873
   
58
%
  
71,968
   
61
%
 
                        
Total primary default inventory
  
85,416
   
100
%
  
103,328
   
100
%
  
117,105
   
100
%
 
                        
Primary claims received inventory included in ending default inventory (1)
5,398   
6
%
  
6,948
   
7
%
  
10,637
   
9
%

(1) Our claims received inventory includes suspended rescissions, as we have voluntarily suspended rescissions of coverage related to certain loans that we believed would be included in a potential resolution. As of June 30, 2014, rescissions of coverage on approximately 1,558 loans had been voluntarily suspended.
Number of payments delinquent
The number of months a loan is in the default inventory can differ from the number of payments that the borrower has not made or is considered delinquent. These differences typically result from a borrower making monthly payments that do not result in the loan becoming fully current. The number of payments that a borrower is delinquent is shown in the table below.

Number of Payments Delinquent
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
June 30,
2014
  
December 31,
2013
  
June 30,
2013
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
3 payments or less
  
22,867
   
27
%
  
28,095
   
27
%
  
27,498
   
24
%
4 - 11 payments
  
19,666
   
23
%
  
24,605
   
24
%
  
27,299
   
23
%
12 payments or more
  
42,883
   
50
%
  
50,628
   
49
%
  
62,308
   
53
%
 
                        
Total primary default inventory
  
85,416
   
100
%
  
103,328
   
100
%
  
117,105
   
100
%