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Loss Reserves (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of beginning and ending loss reserves
The following table provides a reconciliation of beginning and ending loss reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
  
 
Reserve at beginning of period
 
$
4,056,843
  
$
4,557,512
 
Less reinsurance recoverable
  
104,848
   
154,607
 
Net reserve at beginning of period (1)
  
3,951,995
   
4,402,905
 
 
        
Losses incurred:
        
Losses and LAE incurred in respect of default notices related to:
        
Current year
  
468,332
   
674,076
 
Prior years (2)
  
(5,850
)
  
214,420
 
Subtotal (3)
  
462,482
   
888,496
 
 
        
Losses paid:
        
Losses and LAE paid in respect of default notices related to:
        
Current year
  
5,137
   
12,502
 
Prior years
  
897,178
   
1,297,566
 
Reinsurance terminations (4)
  
(3,248
)
  
(425
)
Subtotal (5)
  
899,067
   
1,309,643
 
 
        
Net reserve at end of period (6)
  
3,515,410
   
3,981,758
 
Plus reinsurance recoverables
  
83,898
   
126,832
 
 
        
Reserve at end of period
 
$
3,599,308
  
$
4,108,590
 

(1)
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the estimated reduction in loss reserves related to rescissions approximated $0.2 billion and $0.7 billion, respectively.
(2)
A negative number for prior year losses incurred indicates a redundancy of prior year loss reserves, and a positive number for prior year losses incurred indicates a deficiency of prior year loss reserves.
(3)
Rescissions did not have a significant impact on incurred losses in the six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.
(4)
In a termination, the reinsurance agreement is cancelled, with no future premium ceded and funds for any incurred but unpaid losses transferred to us. The transferred funds result in an increase in our investment portfolio (including cash and cash equivalents) and a decrease in net losses paid (reduction to losses incurred). In addition, there is an offsetting decrease in the reinsurance recoverable (increase in losses incurred), and thus there is no net impact to losses incurred.
(5)
Rescissions mitigated our paid losses by an estimated $0.1 billion in each of the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, which excludes amounts that may have been applied to a deductible.
(6)
At June 30, 2013 and 2012, the estimated reduction in loss reserves related to rescissions approximated $0.1 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively.
Prior year development of the reserves
The prior year development of the reserves in the first six months of 2013 and 2012 is reflected in the table below.

 
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
 
 
 
(In millions)
 
Prior year loss development (1):
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
(Decrease) increase in estimated claim rate on primary defaults
 
$
-
  
$
230
 
Increase in estimated severity on primary defaults
  
1
   
-
 
Change in estimates related to pool reserves, LAE reserves and reinsurance
  
(7
)
  
(16
)
Total prior year loss development
 
$
(6
)
 
$
214
 

(1) A negative number for prior year loss development indicates a redundancy of prior year loss reserves, and a positive number indicates a deficiency of prior year loss reserves.
Rollforward of primary default inventory
A rollforward of our primary default inventory for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 appears in the table below. The information concerning new notices and cures is compiled from monthly reports received from loan servicers. The level of new notice and cure activity reported in a particular month can be influenced by, among other things, the date on which a servicer generates its report, the number of business days in a month and by transfers of servicing between loan servicers.

 
 
Three Months Ended
  
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
  
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2013
  
2012
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
Default inventory at beginning of period
  
126,610
   
160,473
   
139,845
   
175,639
 
New Notices
  
25,425
   
32,241
   
53,289
   
67,022
 
Cures
  
(25,450
)
  
(26,368
)
  
(56,572
)
  
(63,512
)
Paids (including those charged to a deductible or captive)
  
(9,051
)
  
(11,738
)
  
(18,496
)
  
(23,647
)
Rescissions and denials
  
(429
)
  
(618
)
  
(961
)
  
(1,512
)
Default inventory at end of period
  
117,105
   
153,990
   
117,105
   
153,990
 
Aging of the primary default inventory
Aging of the Primary Default Inventory

 
 
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2012
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
Consecutive months in default
3 months or less
  
18,760
   
16
%
  
23,282
   
17
%
  
24,488
   
16
%
4 - 11 months
  
26,377
   
23
%
  
34,688
   
25
%
  
38,400
   
25
%
12 months or more
  
71,968
   
61
%
  
81,875
   
58
%
  
91,102
   
59
%
 
                        
Total primary default inventory
  
117,105
   
100
%
  
139,845
   
100
%
  
153,990
   
100
%
 
                        
Primary claims received inventory included in ending default inventory (1)
  
10,637
   
9
%
  
11,731
   
8
%
  
13,421
   
9
%

(1) Our claims received inventory includes suspended rescission as discussed in Note 5 – “Litigation and Contingencies.” In connection with the Countrywide proceedings, we have voluntarily suspended rescissions of coverage related to loans that we believed would be included in a potential resolution. As of June 30, 2013, coverage on approximately 2,650 loans, representing total potential claim payments of approximately $195 million, that we had determined was rescindable was affected by our decision to suspend such rescissions. Substantially all of these potential rescissions relate to claims received beginning in the first quarter of 2011 or later. As of June 30, 2013, coverage on approximately 310 loans, representing total potential claim payments of approximately $21 million, was affected by our decision to suspend rescissions for another customer for which we also consider settlement probable. In addition, as of June 30, 2013, coverage on approximately 300 loans, representing total potential claim payments of approximately $21 million, was affected by our decision to suspend rescissions for customers other than those for which we consider settlement probable, as defined in ASC 450-20.
Number of payments delinquent
Number of Payments Delinquent

 
 
June 30,
  
December 31,
  
June 30,
 
 
 
2013
  
2012
  
2012
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
3 payments or less
  
27,498
   
24
%
  
34,245
   
24
%
  
33,677
   
22
%
4 - 11 payments
  
27,299
   
23
%
  
34,458
   
25
%
  
39,744
   
26
%
12 payments or more
  
62,308
   
53
%
  
71,142
   
51
%
  
80,569
   
52
%
 
                        
Total primary default inventory
  
117,105
   
100
%
  
139,845
   
100
%
  
153,990
   
100
%