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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Fixed income securities
Our fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are shown in tables 7.1a and 7.1b below.
Details of fixed income securities by category as of June 30, 2024
Table7.1a
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$270,158 $66 $(6,311)$263,913 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,068,272 2,141 (197,033)1,873,380 
Corporate debt securities2,654,262 7,893 (130,214)2,531,941 
ABS174,794 1,098 (2,020)173,872 
RMBS381,258 2,459 (25,400)358,317 
CMBS275,559 26 (12,759)262,826 
CLOs291,461 542 (275)291,728 
Foreign government debt4,487  (717)3,770 
Commercial paper30,220 1  30,221 
Total fixed income securities
$6,150,471 $14,226 $(374,729)$5,789,968 
Details of fixed income securities by category as of December 31, 2023
Table7.1b
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$167,995 $51 $(6,364)$161,682 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,092,754 5,159 (189,835)1,908,078 
Corporate debt securities2,626,401 17,391 (128,211)2,515,581 
ABS173,256 1,292 (3,275)171,273 
RMBS347,132 4,297 (20,656)330,773 
CMBS293,204 (15,752)277,457 
CLOs327,467 37 (1,408)326,096 
Foreign government debt4,486 — (643)3,843 
Commercial paper28,327 — 28,330 
Total fixed income securities
$6,061,022 $28,235 $(366,144)$5,723,113 
We had $12.1 million and $12.2 million of investments at fair value on deposit with various states as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, due to regulatory requirements of those state insurance departments.

In connection with our insurance and reinsurance activities within MAC and MIC, insurance subsidiaries of MGIC, we are required to maintain assets in trusts for the benefit of contractual counterparties, which had investments at fair value of $197.9 million and $156.9 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair values of fixed income securities at June 30, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown in table 7.2 below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most mortgage and asset-backed securities provide periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed in separate categories.
Fixed income securities maturity schedule
Table7.2
June 30, 2024
(In thousands)Amortized costFair Value
Due in one year or less$724,100 $718,932 
Due after one year through five years1,549,563 1,498,402 
Due after five years through ten years1,797,579 1,670,721 
Due after ten years956,157 815,170 
5,027,399 4,703,225 
ABS174,794 173,872 
RMBS381,258 358,317 
CMBS275,559 262,826 
CLOs291,461 291,728 
Total$6,150,471 $5,789,968 

Equity securities
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are shown in tables 7.3a and 7.3b below.
Details of equity security investments as of June 30, 2024
Table7.3a
(In thousands)Cost
Fair Value Gains
Fair Value Losses
Fair Value
Equity securities$16,084 $3 $(1,451)$14,636 
Details of equity security investments as of December 31, 2023
Table7.3b
(In thousands)CostFair Value GainsFair Value LossesFair Value
Equity securities$16,025 $$(1,259)$14,771 

Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
The net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments and the proceeds from the sale of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale securities are shown in table 7.4 below.

Details of net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
Table7.4Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2024202320242023
Fixed income securities
Gains on sales425 107 480 166 
Losses on sales(1,262)(6,415)(6,747)(10,548)
Equity securities gains (losses)
Changes in fair value
(92)(164)(195)196 
Change in embedded derivative on Home Re Transactions
646 1,497 (2,330)(2,479)
Other
Gains (losses) on sales16 (6)17 — 
Market adjustment(9)(6)(10)(20)
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments(276)(4,987)(8,785)(12,685)
Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities 236,777 14,886 268,958 
Other invested assets
Our other invested assets balance includes an investment in FHLB stock that is carried at cost, which due to its nature approximates fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock provides access to a secured lending facility, subject to certain conditions, which includes requirements to post collateral and to maintain a minimum investment in FHLB stock.

Unrealized investment losses
Tables 7.5a and 7.5b below summarize, for all available-for-sale investments in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. The fair value amounts reported in tables 7.5a and 7.5b are estimated using the process described in Note 8 - “Fair Value Measurements” to these consolidated financial statements and in Note 3 - “Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of June 30, 2024
Table7.5a
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$77,946 $(159)$100,540 $(6,152)$178,486 $(6,311)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions433,539 (3,733)1,340,359 (193,300)1,773,898 (197,033)
Corporate debt securities704,646 (8,593)1,362,682 (121,621)2,067,328 (130,214)
ABS53,203 (987)40,590 (1,033)93,793 (2,020)
RMBS78,939 (4,990)172,749 (20,410)251,688 (25,400)
CMBS2,767 (25)261,570 (12,734)264,337 (12,759)
CLOs19,870 (274)16,929 (1)36,799 (275)
Foreign government debt— — 3,770 (717)3,770 (717)
Total$1,370,910 $(18,761)$3,299,189 $(355,968)$4,670,099 $(374,729)
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of December 31, 2023
Table7.5b
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair Value
Unrealized
 Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
 Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$26,550 $(75)$98,359 $(6,289)$124,909 $(6,364)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions275,727 (3,622)1,200,533 (186,213)1,476,260 (189,835)
Corporate debt securities270,956 (6,060)1,604,021 (122,151)1,874,977 (128,211)
ABS41,549 (1,234)62,611 (2,041)104,160 (3,275)
RMBS44,867 (872)176,349 (19,784)221,216 (20,656)
CMBS35,249 (391)244,216 (15,361)279,465 (15,752)
CLOs— — 274,729 (1,408)274,729 (1,408)
Foreign government debt— — 3,843 (643)3,843 (643)
Total$694,898 $(12,254)$3,664,661 $(353,890)$4,359,559 $(366,144)

There were 1,188 and 1,021 securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe the unrealized losses as of June 30, 2024 presented in table 7.5a above are not indicative of the ultimate collectability of the current amortized cost of the securities. The unrealized losses in all categories of our investments at June 30, 2024 were primarily caused by an increase in prevailing interest rates. We also rely upon estimates of several credit and non-credit factors in our review and evaluation of individual investments to determine whether a credit impairment exists. All of the securities in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to their interest obligations.