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Investments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Fixed income securities
Our fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are shown in tables 7.1a and 7.1b below.
Details of fixed income securities by category as of June 30, 2023
Table7.1a
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$185,239 $8 $(8,871)$176,376 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,208,970 3,996 (214,788)1,998,178 
Corporate debt securities2,542,461 1,040 (178,099)2,365,402 
ABS127,142 3 (5,191)121,954 
RMBS260,147 7 (23,583)236,571 
CMBS301,682 42 (22,152)279,572 
CLOs335,380 6 (4,935)330,451 
Foreign government debt4,486  (743)3,743 
Commercial paper90,791 1 (1)90,791 
Total fixed income securities (1)
$6,056,298 $5,103 $(458,363)$5,603,038 
Details of fixed income securities by category as of December 31, 2022
Table7.1b
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$145,581 $$(9,683)$135,900 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,400,261 4,866 (256,073)2,149,054 
Corporate debt securities2,416,475 1,043 (196,377)2,221,141 
ABS126,723 (6,041)120,687 
RMBS223,743 10 (25,744)198,009 
CMBS257,785 22 (20,591)237,216 
CLOs337,656 (7,829)329,832 
Foreign government debt4,486 — (699)3,787 
Commercial paper14,075 — (3)14,072 
Total fixed income securities (1)
$5,926,785 $5,953 $(523,040)$5,409,698 
(1)Includes Short-Term Fixed Income Securities of $172.8 million and $67.0 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

We had $11.9 million and $11.8 million of investments at fair value on deposit with various states as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, due to regulatory requirements of those state insurance departments.

In connection with our insurance and reinsurance activities within MAC and MIC, insurance subsidiaries of MGIC, we are required to maintain assets in trusts for the benefit of contractual counterparties, which had investments at fair value of $146.3 million and $128.4 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair values of fixed income securities at June 30, 2023, by contractual maturity, are shown in table 7.2 below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most mortgage and asset-backed securities provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed in separate categories.
Fixed income securities maturity schedule
Table7.2
June 30, 2023
(In thousands)Amortized costFair Value
Due in one year or less$689,833 $680,414 
Due after one year through five years1,544,694 1,465,881 
Due after five years through ten years1,697,804 1,550,754 
Due after ten years1,099,616 937,441 
5,031,947 4,634,490 
ABS127,142 121,954 
RMBS260,147 236,571 
CMBS301,682 279,572 
CLOs335,380 330,451 
Total$6,056,298 $5,603,038 

Equity securities
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are shown in tables 7.3a and 7.3b below.
Details of equity security investments as of June 30, 2023
Table7.3a
(In thousands)CostGross GainsGross LossesFair Value
Equity securities$15,972 $1 $(1,589)$14,384 
Details of equity security investments as of December 31, 2022
Table7.3b
(In thousands)CostGross GainsGross LossesFair Value
Equity securities$15,924 $— $(1,784)$14,140 

Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
The net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments and the proceeds from the sale of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale and equity securities are shown in table 7.4 below.

Details of net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
Table7.4Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2023202220232022
Fixed income securities
Gains on sales107 987 166 5,121 
Losses on sales(6,415)(1,093)(10,548)(5,750)
Equity securities gains (losses)
Market adjustment(164)(729)196 (1,734)
Change in embedded derivative on Home Re Transactions
1,497 (3,949)(2,479)(3,216)
Other
Gains (losses) on sales(6)37  48 
Market adjustment(6)(20)13 
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments(4,987)(4,746)(12,685)(5,518)
Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities236,777 46,730 268,958 263,554 
Proceeds from sales of equity securities —  — 
Other invested assets
Our other invested assets balance includes an investment in FHLB stock that is carried at cost, which due to its nature approximates fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock provides access to a secured lending facility, subject to certain conditions, which includes requirements to post collateral and to maintain a minimum investment in FHLB stock.

Unrealized investment losses
Tables 7.5a and 7.5b below summarize, for all available-for-sale investments in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. The fair value amounts reported in tables 7.5a and 7.5b are estimated using the process described in Note 8 - “Fair Value Measurements” to these consolidated financial statements and in Note 3 - “Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of June 30, 2023
Table7.5a
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$76,161 $(1,394)$93,067 $(7,477)$169,228 $(8,871)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions586,294 (10,085)1,077,509 (204,703)1,663,803 (214,788)
Corporate debt securities754,768 (15,548)1,639,146 (162,551)2,393,914 (178,099)
ABS47,890 (622)74,887 (4,569)122,777 (5,191)
RMBS70,138 (1,082)182,408 (22,501)252,546 (23,583)
CMBS37,158 (818)243,457 (21,334)280,615 (22,152)
CLOs3,977 (23)324,562 (4,912)328,539 (4,935)
Foreign government debt— — 3,743 (743)3,743 (743)
Commercial paper— — 1,999 (1)1,999 (1)
Total$1,576,386 $(29,572)$3,640,778 $(428,791)$5,217,164 $(458,363)
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of December 31, 2022
Table7.5b
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair Value
Unrealized
 Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
 Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$67,531 $(3,583)$76,246 $(6,100)$143,777 $(9,683)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions1,344,272 (157,903)360,956 (98,170)1,705,228 (256,073)
Corporate debt securities1,488,255 (109,976)758,732 (86,401)2,246,987 (196,377)
ABS53,201 (1,008)67,073 (5,033)120,274 (6,041)
RMBS77,563 (8,572)136,179 (17,172)213,742 (25,744)
CMBS166,973 (12,951)70,792 (7,640)237,765 (20,591)
CLOs213,461 (4,644)114,459 (3,185)327,920 (7,829)
Foreign government debt— — 3,787 (699)3,787 (699)
Commercial paper— — 3,816 (3)3,816 (3)
Total$3,411,256 $(298,637)$1,592,040 $(224,403)$5,003,296 $(523,040)

There were 1,223 and 1,226 securities in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe the unrealized losses as of June 30, 2023 presented in table 7.5a above are not indicative of the ultimate collectability of the current amortized cost of the securities. The unrealized losses in all categories of our investments at June 30, 2023 were primarily caused by an increase in prevailing interest rates. We also rely upon estimates of several credit and non-credit factors in our review and evaluation of individual investments to determine whether a credit impairment exists. All of the securities in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to their interest obligations.