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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Investments [Abstract]  
Investments Investments
Fixed income securities
Our fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in tables 7.1a and 7.1b below.
Details of fixed income securities by category as of September 30, 2022
Table7.1a
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$180,941 $25 $(10,294)$170,672 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,414,505 1,700 (265,167)2,151,038 
Corporate debt securities2,393,106 148 (227,409)2,165,845 
ABS134,309 5 (5,819)128,495 
RMBS230,997 15 (28,372)202,640 
CMBS266,711 14 (21,080)245,645 
CLOs337,827  (12,329)325,498 
Foreign government debt4,486  (914)3,572 
Commercial paper7,577   7,577 
Total fixed income securities$5,970,459 $1,907 $(571,384)$5,400,982 
Details of fixed income securities by category as of December 31, 2021
Table7.1b
(In thousands)Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized (Losses)Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$133,990 $285 $(868)$133,407 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions2,408,688 133,361 (7,396)2,534,653 
Corporate debt securities2,704,586 75,172 (13,776)2,765,982 
ABS150,888 830 (1,008)150,710 
RMBS309,991 2,397 (3,278)309,110 
CMBS315,330 5,736 (1,936)319,130 
CLOs360,436 609 (106)360,939 
Foreign government debt13,749 — (99)13,650 
Total fixed income securities$6,397,658 $218,390 $(28,467)$6,587,581 

We had $12.2 million and $13.4 million of investments at fair value on deposit with various states as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, due to regulatory requirements of those state insurance departments. In connection with our insurance and reinsurance activities within MAC and MIC, insurance subsidiaries of MGIC, we are required to maintain assets in trusts for the benefit of contractual counterparties, which had investments at fair value of $165.0 million and $189.8 million at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The amortized cost and fair values of fixed income securities at September 30, 2022, by contractual maturity, are shown in table 7.2 below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Because most ABS, RMBS, CMBS, and CLOs provide for periodic payments throughout their lives, they are listed in separate categories.
Fixed income securities maturity schedule
Table7.2
September 30, 2022
(In thousands)Amortized costFair Value
Due in one year or less$422,546 $416,536 
Due after one year through five years1,413,885 1,334,284 
Due after five years through ten years1,814,408 1,614,687 
Due after ten years1,349,776 1,133,197 
5,000,615 4,498,704 
ABS134,309 128,495 
RMBS230,997 202,640 
CMBS266,711 245,645 
CLOs337,827 325,498 
Total as of September 30, 2022$5,970,459 $5,400,982 

Equity securities
The cost and fair value of investments in equity securities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in tables 7.3a and 7.3b below.
Details of equity security investments as of September 30, 2022
Table7.3a
(In thousands)CostGross GainsGross LossesFair Value
Equity securities$16,006 $ $(2,121)$13,885 
Details of equity security investments as of December 31, 2021
Table7.3b
(In thousands)CostGross GainsGross LossesFair Value
Equity securities$15,838 $264 $(34)$16,068 

Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
The net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments and the proceeds from the sale of fixed income securities classified as available-for-sale are shown in table 7.4 below.
Details of net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments
Table7.4Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands)2022202120222021
Fixed income securities
Gains on sales1,667 1,389 6,788 6,680 
Losses on sales(7,040)(259)(12,790)(1,004)
Change in credit allowance (1) 48 
Impairments(1,415)— (1,415)— 
Equity securities gains (losses)(617)(108)(2,351)(308)
Change in embedded derivative on Home Re Transactions4,199 (397)983 376 
Other(52)(12)9 (19)
Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments(3,258)612 (8,776)5,773 
Proceeds from sales of fixed income securities125,186 106,765 388,740 246,827 
Other invested assets
At December 31, 2021, the FHLB Advance amount was secured by $167.2 million of eligible collateral. As a result of the prepayment of the outstanding principal balance on the FHLB Advance we are no longer required to maintain collateral. Our other invested assets balance includes an investment in FHLB stock that is carried at cost, which due to its nature approximates fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock provides access to a secured lending facility.

Unrealized investment losses
Tables 7.5a and 7.5b below summarize, for all available-for-sale investments in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by the length of time those securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position. The fair value amounts reported in tables 7.5a and 7.5b are estimated using the process described in Note 8 - “Fair Value Measurements” to these consolidated financial statements and in Note 3 - “Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements in our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of September 30, 2022
Table7.5a
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$91,057 $(4,565)$52,868 $(5,729)$143,925 $(10,294)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions1,993,265 (229,380)122,240 (35,787)2,115,505 (265,167)
Corporate debt securities1,897,128 (164,708)307,124 (62,701)2,204,252 (227,409)
ABS96,910 (3,741)32,673 (2,078)129,583 (5,819)
RMBS124,775 (13,598)93,453 (14,774)218,228 (28,372)
CMBS183,053 (13,797)66,755 (7,283)249,808 (21,080)
CLOs266,139 (9,355)59,359 (2,974)325,498 (12,329)
Foreign government debt— — 3,572 (914)3,572 (914)
Total$4,652,327 $(439,144)$738,044 $(132,240)$5,390,371 $(571,384)
Unrealized loss aging for securities by type and length of time as of December 31, 2021
Table7.5b
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or GreaterTotal
(In thousands)Fair Value
Unrealized
 Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Unrealized
 Losses
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies$91,154 $(790)$2,616 $(78)$93,770 $(868)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions452,021 (7,189)15,540 (207)467,561 (7,396)
Corporate debt securities865,085 (13,260)10,997 (516)876,082 (13,776)
ABS100,064 (998)1,552 (10)101,616 (1,008)
RMBS180,586 (2,548)31,641 (730)212,227 (3,278)
CMBS89,889 (1,887)1,511 (49)91,400 (1,936)
CLOs177,663 (71)21,973 (35)199,636 (106)
Foreign government debt13,649 (99)— — 13,649 (99)
Total$1,970,111 $(26,842)$85,830 $(1,625)$2,055,941 $(28,467)

Based on current facts and circumstances, we believe the unrealized losses as of September 30, 2022 presented in table 7.5a above are not indicative of the ultimate collectability of the current amortized cost of the securities. The unrealized losses in all categories of our investments at September 30, 2022 were primarily caused by an increase in prevailing interest rates. We also rely upon estimates of several credit and non-credit factors in our review and evaluation of individual investments to determine whether a credit impairment exists. All of the securities in an unrealized loss position are current with respect to their interest obligations.
There were 1,346 and 610 securities in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.