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Reinsurance (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]  
Effect of reinsurance agreement The effect of all of our reinsurance agreements on premiums earned and losses incurred is shown in table 4.1 below.
Reinsurance
Table
4.1
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Premiums earned:
Direct$296,271 $289,868 
Assumed 2,411 2,609 
Ceded(43,637)(31,576)
Net premiums earned$255,045 $260,901 
Losses incurred:
Direct$48,071 $66,562 
Assumed(25)166 
Ceded(8,410)(5,772)
Losses incurred, net$39,636 $60,956 
Schedule Of Quota Share Reinsurance Agreements
Table 4.2 below provides additional detail regarding our QSR agreements.

Reinsurance
Table4.2
Quota Share ContractPolicy YearQuota Share %
Annual Loss Ratio to Exhaust Profit Commission (1)
Contractual Termination Date
2015 QSRPrior to 201715.0 %68.0 %December 31, 2031
2017 QSR201730.0 %60.0 %December 31, 2028
2018 QSR201830.0 %62.0 %December 31, 2029
2019 QSR201930.0 %62.0 %December 31, 2030
2020 QSR 202012.5 %62.0 %December 31, 2031
2020 QSR and 2021 QSR2020 - 202117.5 %62.0 %December 31, 2032
2021 QSR 202112.5 %57.5 %December 31, 2032
2022 QSR202215.0 %57.5 %December 31, 2033
Credit Union QSR (2)
2020-202565.0 %50.0 %December 31, 2039
(1) We will receive a profit commission provided the annual loss ratio on loans covered under the transaction remains below this ratio.
(2) Eligible credit union business written before April 1, 2020 was covered by our 2019 and prior QSR Transactions.
Table 4.3 provides additional detail regarding optional termination dates and optional reductions to our quota share percentage which can be elected by us for a fee. The optional reduction to the quota share percentage would give us an option to reduce our quota share percentage from the original percentage as shown in table 4.2.

Reinsurance
Table4.3
Quota Share Contract
Optional Termination Date (1)
Optional Quota Share % Reduction Date (2)
Quota Share % Reduction
2015 QSRJune 30, 2021NANA
2017 QSRDecember 31, 2021NANA
2018 QSRDecember 31, 2021NANA
2019 QSRDecember 31, 2021July 1, 202025% or 20%
2020 QSR December 31, 2022July 1, 202110.5% or 8%
2020 QSR and 2021 QSR, 2020 Policy yearDecember 31, 2022July 1, 202114.5% or 12%
2020 QSR and 2021 QSR, 2021 Policy yearDecember 31, 2023July 1, 202214.5% or 12%
2021 QSR December 31, 2023July 1, 202210.5% or 8%
2022 QSRDecember 31, 2024July 1, 202312.5% or 10%
(1) We can elect early termination of the QSR agreement beginning on this date, and bi-annually thereafter for the 2015 QSR, 2019 QSR, 2020 QSR, 2021 QSR, and 2022 QSR. Early termination of the 2018 QSR can be elected annually after this date.
(2) We can elect to reduce the quota share percentage beginning on this date, and bi-annually thereafter.
Effect of quota share reinsurance agreements on premiums earned and losses incurred
Table 4.4 below provides a summary of our quota share reinsurance agreements, excluding captive agreements, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Quota Share Reinsurance
Table4.4
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20212020
Ceded premiums written and earned, net of profit commission$33,390 $26,846 
Ceded losses incurred8,405 5,804 
Ceding commissions (1)
13,067 11,365 
Profit commission31,944 29,979 
(1)Ceding commissions are reported within Other underwriting and operating expenses, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
Schedule of coverages and retention
Table 4.6 provides a summary of our excess of loss reinsurance agreements as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Excess of Loss Reinsurance
Table 4.6
($ in thousands)Home Re 2021-1, Ltd.Home Re 2020-1, Ltd.Home Re 2019-1, Ltd.Home Re 2018-1, Ltd.
Issue DateFebruary 2, 2021
October 29, 2020
May 25, 2019October 30, 2018
Policy Inforce DatesAugust 1, 2020 - December 31, 2020January 1, 2020 - July 31, 2020January 1, 2018 - March 31, 2019July 1, 2016 - December 31, 2017
Optional Call Date (1)
January 25, 2028October 25, 2027May 25, 2026October 25, 2025
Initial First Layer Retention211,159275,283185,730168,691
Initial Excess of Loss Reinsurance Coverage398,848412,917315,739318,636
March 31, 2021   
Remaining First Layer Retention211,159275,268184,391165,765
Remaining Excess of Loss Reinsurance Coverage398,848412,917208,146218,343
December 31, 2020
Remaining First Layer Retention275,283184,514166,005
Remaining Excess of Loss Reinsurance Coverage412,917208,146218,343
(1)We have the right to terminate the excess-of-loss reinsurance agreements under certain circumstances and on any payment date on or after the respective termination option date.
Schedule of total assets of Home Re
Table 4.7 presents the total assets of the Home Re Entities as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Home Re total assets
Table4.7
(In thousands)
Home Re Entity (Issue date)Total VIE Assets
March 31, 2021
Home Re 2018-01 Ltd.$218,343 
Home Re 2019-01 Ltd.208,146 
Home Re 2020-01 Ltd.412,917 
Home Re 2021-01 Ltd.398,848 
December 31, 2020
Home Re 2018-01 Ltd.$218,343 
Home Re 2019-01 Ltd.208,146 
Home Re 2020-01 Ltd.412,917