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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities
Net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
791,286

 
$
933,576

Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(29,206
)
 
(33,789
)
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
 
762,080

 
899,787

Valuation allowance
 

 
(902,289
)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
762,080

 
$
(2,502
)
Components of the net deferred tax asset (liability)
The components of the net deferred tax asset (liability) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
Unearned premium reserves
 
$
33,262

 
$
12,296

Benefit plans
 
(14,283
)
 
(13,900
)
Federal net operating loss
 
680,975

 
845,616

Loss reserves
 
15,536

 
23,069

Unrealized (appreciation) depreciation in investments
 
8,904

 
(2,800
)
Mortgage investments
 
17,386

 
15,346

Deferred compensation
 
12,927

 
11,955

Premium deficiency reserves
 

 
8,313

Other, net
 
7,373

 
(108
)
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
 
762,080

 
899,787

Valuation allowance
 

 
(902,289
)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
 
$
762,080

 
$
(2,502
)
Summary of Valuation Allowance

The following table provides a rollforward of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the year ended December 31, 2015.
(In millions)
 
For the year ended December 31, 2015
Balance at December 31, 2014
 
$
902.3

 
 
 
Reduction in tax provision in current year
 
(161.1
)
Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income in the current year
 
6.3

Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets in the current year
 
(154.8
)
 
 
 
Reduction in tax provision for amounts to be realized in future years
 
(686.7
)
Amounts recorded in other comprehensive income to be realized in future years
 
(60.8
)
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax assets realizable in future years
 
(747.5
)
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
 
$

Tax provision (benefit)
The effect of the change in valuation allowance on the provision for (benefit from) income taxes was as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes before valuation allowance
 
$
163,497

 
$
91,607

 
$
(17,239
)
Change in valuation allowance
 
(161,158
)
 
(88,833
)
 
20,935

Reversal of the valuation allowance
 
(686,652
)
 

 

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
 
$
(684,313
)
 
$
2,774

 
$
3,696

Components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes
The following summarizes the components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes:
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current Federal
 
$
8,067

 
$
2,391

 
$
916

Deferred Federal
 
(686,652
)
 
1

 
7

Other
 
(5,728
)
 
382

 
2,773

(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
 
$
(684,313
)
 
$
2,774

 
$
3,696

Reconciliation of federal statutory income tax rate
The reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the effective tax rate (benefit) provision is as follows:

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Federal statutory income tax rate
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
 
(35.0
)%
Valuation allowance
(173.8
)%
 
(34.9
)%
 
45.4
 %
Tax exempt municipal bond interest
(0.8
)%
 
(0.4
)%
 
(3.7
)%
Other, net
(0.7
)%
 
1.4
 %
 
1.3
 %
Effective tax rate (benefit) provision
(140.3
)%
 
1.1
 %
 
8.0
 %
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
106,230

 
$
105,366

 
$
104,550

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
 
890

 
864

 
816

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
 

 

 

Settlements
 

 

 

Balance at end of year
 
$
107,120

 
$
106,230

 
$
105,366