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Business Segments and International Operations
3 Months Ended
Feb. 29, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments and International Operations
Business Segments and International Operations

Operating segments are components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our chief operating decision maker is the combination of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.

We do not manage our assets or capital expenditures by segment or assign other income (expense) and income taxes to segments. We manage and report such items on a consolidated company basis.

The following table provides revenue and contribution from our reportable segments and reconciles to the consolidated income (loss) before income taxes:

 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
February 29, 2016
 
February 28, 2015
Segment revenue:
 
 
 
OpenEdge
$
64,133

 
$
69,471

Data Connectivity and Integration
6,596

 
7,113

Application Development and Deployment
18,752

 
4,797

Total revenue
89,481

 
81,381

Segment costs of revenue and operating expenses:
 
 
 
OpenEdge
18,064

 
19,534

Data Connectivity and Integration
2,901

 
3,250

Application Development and Deployment
8,811

 
9,384

Total costs of revenue and operating expenses
29,776

 
32,168

Segment contribution:
 
 
 
OpenEdge
46,069

 
49,937

Data Connectivity and Integration
3,695

 
3,863

Application Development and Deployment
9,941

 
(4,587
)
Total contribution
59,705

 
49,213

Other unallocated expenses (1)
53,000

 
60,399

Income (loss) from operations
6,705

 
(11,186
)
Other (expense) income, net
(1,825
)
 
933

Income (loss) before income taxes
$
4,880

 
$
(10,253
)
 
 
 
 
(1) The following expenses are not allocated to our segments as we manage and report our business in these functional areas on a consolidated basis only: product development, corporate marketing, administration, amortization of acquired intangibles, stock-based compensation, restructuring, and acquisition related expenses.

                                
Our revenues are derived from licensing our products, and from related services, which consist of maintenance and consulting and education. Information relating to revenue from customers by revenue type is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
February 29,
2016
 
February 28,
2015
Software licenses
$
23,955

 
$
25,231

Maintenance
58,336

 
49,239

Professional services
7,190

 
6,911

Total
$
89,481

 
$
81,381



In the following table, revenue attributed to North America includes sales to customers in the U.S. and sales to certain multinational organizations. Revenue from Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), Latin America and the Asia Pacific region includes sales to customers in each region plus sales from the U.S. to distributors in these regions. Information relating to revenue from external customers from different geographical areas is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
February 29,
2016
 
February 28,
2015
North America
$
49,065

 
$
42,125

EMEA
31,221

 
27,863

Latin America
3,693

 
4,967

Asia Pacific
5,502

 
6,426

Total
$
89,481

 
$
81,381