Restructuring Charges

The following table provides a summary of activity for all of the restructuring actions, which are detailed further below (in thousands):



	Excess Facilities and Other Costs			Employee Severance and Related Benefits			Total
Balance, December 1, 2015	$	412		$	2,949		$	3,361
Costs incurred	76			(142		)	(66		)
Cash disbursements	(216		)	(1,376		)	(1,592		)
Translation adjustments and other	5			10			15
Balance, February 29, 2016	$	277		$	1,441		$	1,718

2015 Restructurings

During the first quarter of fiscal year 2015, we restructured our operations in connection with the acquisition of Telerik. This restructuring resulted in a reduction in redundant positions primarily within the administrative functions. This restructuring also resulted in the closing of two facilities as well as asset impairment charges for assets no longer deployed as a result of the acquisition. During the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2015, we incurred additional costs with respect to this restructuring, including reduction in redundant positions primarily within the product development function, as well as an impairment charge discussed further below.

Restructuring expenses are related to employee costs, including severance, health benefits and outplacement services (but excluding stock-based compensation), facilities costs, which include fees to terminate lease agreements and costs for unused space, net of sublease assumptions, and other costs, which include asset impairment charges.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2015, we decided to replace our existing cloud-based mobile application development technology with technology acquired in connection with the acquisition of Telerik. Accordingly, we evaluated the ongoing value of the assets associated with this prior mobile technology and, based on this evaluation, we determined that the long-lived assets with a carrying amount of $4.0 million were no longer recoverable and were impaired and wrote them down to their estimated fair value of $0.1 million. Fair value was based on expected future cash flows using Level 3 inputs under ASC 820.

As part of this first quarter of fiscal year 2015 restructuring, for the three months ended February 29, 2016 and February 28, 2015, we incurred expenses of $0.1 million and $1.0 million, respectively. The expenses are recorded as restructuring expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We do not expect to incur additional material costs with respect to this restructuring.

A summary of the first three months of fiscal year 2016 activity for this restructuring action is as follows (in thousands):



	Excess Facilities and Other Costs			Employee Severance and Related Benefits			Total
Balance, December 1, 2015	$	209		$	309		$	518
Costs incurred	71			(19		)	52
Cash disbursements	(134		)	(217		)	(351		)
Translation adjustments and other	4			3			7
Balance, February 29, 2016	$	150		$	76		$	226

Cash disbursements for expenses incurred to date under this restructuring are expected to be made through the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. As a result, the total amount of the restructuring reserve of $0.2 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2016.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, our management approved, committed to and initiated plans to make strategic changes to our organization to further build on the focus gained from operating under our business segment structure and to enable stronger cross-collaboration among product management, marketing and sales teams and a tighter integration of the product management and product development teams. In connection with the new organizational structure, we no longer have presidents of our three segments, as well as certain other positions within the administrative organization. Our Chief Operating Officer, appointed during fiscal year 2015, assumed responsibility for driving the operations of our three segments. The organizational changes did not result in the closing of any of our facilities.

Restructuring expenses are related to employee costs, including severance, health benefits and outplacement services (but excluding stock-based compensation), and other costs, which include charges for the abandonment of certain assets.

As part of this fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 restructuring, for the three months ended February 29, 2016, we recorded credits of $0.1 million to restructuring expenses in the consolidated statements of operations due to changes in estimates of severance to be paid. As we continue to operate under the new organization, which is still driven by our three segments, we may incur additional costs with respect to this restructuring, including severance charges and other employee costs.

A summary of the first three months of fiscal year 2016 activity for this restructuring action is as follows (in thousands):



	Excess Facilities and Other Costs		Employee Severance and Related Benefits			Total
Balance, December 1, 2015	$	—	$	2,617		$	2,617
Costs incurred	—		(123		)	(123		)
Cash disbursements	—		(1,159		)	(1,159		)
Translation adjustments and other	—		7			7
Balance, February 29, 2016	$	—	$	1,342		$	1,342

Cash disbursements for expenses incurred to date under this restructuring are expected to be made through the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016. As a result, the total amount of the restructuring reserve of $1.3 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at February 29, 2016.

2012 - 2014 Restructurings

During fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014, our management approved, committed to and initiated plans to make strategic changes to our organization to provide greater focus and agility in the delivery of next generation application development, deployment and integration solutions. During each of these fiscal years, we took restructuring actions that involved the elimination of personnel and/or the closure of facilities.

As part of these restructuring actions, for the three months ended February 29, 2016, we incurred minimal expenses, and for the three months ended February 28, 2015, we incurred expenses of $1.4 million, which are related to employee costs, including severance, health benefits, and outplacement services, but excluding stock-based compensation, and facilities costs, which include fees to terminate lease agreements and costs for unused space, net of sublease assumptions. The expenses are recorded as restructuring expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. We do not expect to incur additional material costs with respect to the 2012, 2013, and 2014 restructuring actions. The restructuring reserve of $0.1 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 29, 2016.