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Business Segments and International Operations
3 Months Ended
Feb. 28, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Business Segments and International Operations

Operating segments are components of an enterprise that engage in business activities for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Our chief operating decision maker is our Chief Executive Officer.

Effective September 1, 2014, we began operating as three distinct business units: OpenEdge, Data Connectivity and Integration, and Application Development and Deployment, each with dedicated sales, product management and product marketing functions. As a result of these changes, we began segment reporting for our three business units beginning in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2014. The segment information for the prior periods presented has been restated to reflect the change in our reportable segments.

We do not manage our assets or capital expenditures by segment or assign other income (expense) and income taxes to segments. We manage and report such items on a consolidated company basis.

The following table provides revenue and contribution from our reportable segments and reconciles to the consolidated (loss) income before income taxes:

 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
February 28, 2015
 
February 28, 2014
Segment revenue:
 
 
 
OpenEdge
$
69,471

 
$
66,734

Data Connectivity and Integration
7,113

 
7,639

Application Development and Deployment
4,797

 
165

Total revenue
81,381

 
74,538

Segment costs of revenue and operating expenses:
 
 
 
OpenEdge
19,534

 
17,391

Data Connectivity and Integration
3,250

 
2,797

Application Development and Deployment
9,384

 
1,553

Total costs of revenue and operating expenses
32,168

 
21,741

Segment contribution:
 
 
 
OpenEdge
49,937

 
49,343

Data Connectivity and Integration
3,863

 
4,842

Application Development and Deployment
(4,587
)
 
(1,388
)
Total contribution
49,213

 
52,797

Other unallocated expenses (1)
60,399

 
38,795

(Loss) income from operations
(11,186
)
 
14,002

Other income (expense), net
933

 
6

(Loss) income before income taxes
$
(10,253
)
 
$
14,008

 
 
 
 
(1) The following expenses are not allocated to our segments as we manage and report our business in these functional areas on a consolidated basis only: product development, corporate marketing, administration, amortization of acquired intangibles, stock-based compensation, restructuring, and acquisition related expenses.

                                
Our revenues are derived from licensing our products, and from related services, which consist of maintenance and consulting and education. Information relating to revenue from customers by revenue type is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
February 28,
2015
 
February 28,
2014
Software licenses
$
25,231

 
$
22,264

Maintenance
49,239

 
50,181

Professional services
6,911

 
2,093

Total
$
81,381

 
$
74,538



In the following table, revenue attributed to North America includes sales to customers in the U.S. and sales to certain multinational organizations. Revenue from Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA), Latin America and the Asia Pacific region includes sales to customers in each region plus sales from the U.S. to distributors in these regions. Information relating to revenue from external customers from different geographical areas is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended
(In thousands)
February 28,
2015
 
February 28,
2014
North America
$
42,125

 
$
34,586

EMEA
27,863

 
29,315

Latin America
4,967

 
5,108

Asia Pacific
6,426

 
5,529

Total
$
81,381

 
$
74,538