20-F/A 1 d20fa.htm AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM 20-F Amendment No. 1 to Form 20-F
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 20-F/A

Amendment No. 1

 


 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended 30 June 2005

 

¨    SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Date of event requiring this shell company report             

 

Commission file number 1-10798

 


 

TELECOM CORPORATION OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

New Zealand

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)

 

Telecom House, 68 Jervois Quay, Wellington, New Zealand

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class


 

Name of each exchange on which registered


American Depository Shares   New York Stock Exchange
(“ADSs”, evidenced by American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”))    
Ordinary Shares, no par value   New York Stock Exchange*
(“shares”)    

 

* Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of ADSs pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act. None

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act. None

 


 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the Annual Report.

 

Ordinary shares, no par value

  1,957,523,328

Special rights convertible preference share, no par value

  1

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

 

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 Item 18  x

 



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Explanatory Note

 

Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited are filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A to their Annual Report on From 20-F for the fiscal year ended 30 June 2005, which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 7 September 2005, to amend Item 18, which is amended by replacing this Item in its entirety.

 

Item 18 is amended to:

 

    Clarify that the audit report covers all financial years presented in the financial statements;

 

    Adjust financial statement headings to specify that the financial statements are presented in New Zealand dollars; and

 

    Include additional wording in the introductory paragraphs to note 28 to specify that inclusion of parent company financial statements is a requirement of NZ GAAP but is prohibited by US GAAP.

 

This Amendment does not reflect events that have occurred after the 7 September 2005 filing date of the Annual Report on Form 20-F, or modify or update the disclosures presented in the original Form 20-F, except to reflect the amendments described above.


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited and its subsidiaries (the Group) as of June 30, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of financial performance and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2005, all expressed in New Zealand dollars. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Group as of June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in New Zealand.

 

Accounting principles generally accepted in New Zealand vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements. Also, as described in Note 28, certain financial measures determined in accordance with US GAAP for the years ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 have been restated to correct certain errors primarily pertaining to the Group’s accounting for its investment in the Southern Cross Group.

 

KPMG

Wellington, New Zealand

24 August 2005

 

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TELECOM CORPORATION OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Statement of Financial Performance

For the year ended 30 June 2005

 

     Group

    Parent

 
    

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


   notes

          

Operating revenues

                                   

Local service

        1,101     1,120     1,110     —       —    

Calling

   2    1,348     1,454     1,550     —       —    

Interconnection

        207     193     154     —       —    

Mobile

        841     813     796     —       —    

Data

        777     721     670     —       —    

Internet

        223     229     219     —       —    

Solutions

        321     54     34     —       —    

Other operating revenues

   2    787     776     666     565     320  

Abnormal revenues

   4    154     28     —       86     28  
         

 

 

 

 

          5,759     5,388     5,199     651     348  
         

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses

                                   

Labour

   3    (735 )   (594 )   (548 )   —       —    

Cost of sales

        (1,664 )   (1,480 )   (1,426 )   —       —    

Other operating expenses

   3    (933 )   (942 )   (909 )   —       —    

Abnormal expenses

   4    (59 )   (121 )   —       —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

          (3,391 )   (3,137 )   (2,883 )   —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

   12    (694 )   (755 )   (754 )   —       —    

Amortisation

        (74 )   (68 )   (66 )   —       —    

Interest income

        31     27     14     339     339  

Interest expense

   5    (320 )   (361 )   (407 )   (418 )   (380 )
         

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income tax

        1,311     1,094     1,103     572     307  

Income tax (expense) / credit

   6    (392 )   (337 )   (391 )   26     21  
         

 

 

 

 

Earnings after income tax

        919     757     712     598     328  

Minority interests in profits of subsidiaries

        (3 )   (3 )   (3 )   —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to shareholders

   23    916     754     709     598     328  
         

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share (in cents)

        47 ¢   39 ¢   38 ¢            
         

 

 

           

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions)

        1,946     1,922     1,887              
         

 

 

           

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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TELECOM CORPORATION OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Statement of Movements in Equity

For the year ended 30 June 2005

 

     Group

    Parent

 
    

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


   note

          

Equity at the beginning of the year

        2,208     1,767     1,328     4,218     4,159  

Total recognised revenues and expenses

                                   

Net earnings attributable to shareholders

        916     754     709     598     328  

Minority interests in profits of subsidiaries

        3     3     3     —       —    

Movement in foreign currency translation reserve 8

   16    (75 )   (45 )   (40 )   —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

          844     712     672     598     328  

Contributions from owners

                                   

Capital contributed

   16    28     15     —       28     15  

Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan

   16    84     142     145     84     142  

Shares issued under the Restricted Share Scheme

   16    4     6     1     4     6  

Movement in deferred compensation

        3     1     1     3     1  
         

 

 

 

 

          119     164     147     119     164  

Distributions to owners

                                   

Dividends:

                                   

Parent

   16    (833 )   (488 )   (428 )   (833 )   (488 )

Minority interests

        (2 )   (2 )   (2 )   —       —    

Tax credit on supplementary dividends

   16    95     55     52     95     55  

Buy-out of minority interest

        4     —       (2 )   —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

          (736 )   (435 )   (380 )   (738 )   (433 )
         

 

 

 

 

Equity at the end of the year

        2,435     2,208     1,767     4,197     4,218  
         

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

                                   

Contributed capital

   16    1,987     1,871     1,708     1,987     1,871  

Foreign currency translation reserve

   16    (363 )   (288 )   (243 )   —       —    

Minority interests

        8     3     2     —       —    

Retained earnings

        798     620     299     2,205     2,345  

Deferred compensation

        5     2     1     5     2  
         

 

 

 

 

Equity at the end of the year

        2,435     2,208     1,767     4,197     4,218  
         

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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TELECOM CORPORATION OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Statement of Financial Position

As at 30 June 2005

 

     Group

   Parent

  

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


  

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


(Dollars in millions)


   notes

           

ASSETS

                        

Current assets:

                        

Cash

        235    238    —      —  

Short-term investments

   7    81    247    —      —  

Receivables and prepayments

   8    1,311    971    272    —  

Inventories

   9    56    50    —      —  

Due from subsidiary company

   20    —      —      1,147    1,264
         
  
  
  

Total current assets

        1,683    1,506    1,419    1,264

Non-current assets:

                        

Long-term investments

   10    544    767    7,997    7,901

Intangibles

   11    911    915    —      —  

Property, plant and equipment

   12    4,283    4,312    —      —  
         
  
  
  

Total non-current assets

        5,738    5,994    7,997    7,901
         
  
  
  

Total assets

        7,421    7,500    9,416    9,165
         
  
  
  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                        

Current liabilities:

                        

Accounts payable and accruals

   13    1,014    931    12    7

Debt due within one year

   14    863    803    —      —  

Due to subsidiary companies

   20    —      —      5,207    4,940
         
  
  
  

Total current liabilities

        1,877    1,734    5,219    4,947

Non-current liabilities:

                        

Deferred taxation

   6    136    120    —      —  

Long-term debt

   15    2,973    3,438    —      —  
         
  
  
  

Total non-current liabilities

        3,109    3,558    —      —  
         
  
  
  

Total liabilities

        4,986    5,292    5,219    4,947
         
  
  
  

Equity:

   16                    

Shareholders’ funds

        2,427    2,205    4,197    4,218

Minority interests

        8    3    —      —  
         
  
  
  

Total equity

        2,435    2,208    4,197    4,218
         
  
  
  

Total liabilities and equity

        7,421    7,500    9,416    9,165
         
  
  
  

 

On behalf of the Board

 

RODERICK DEANE, Chairman                                     THERESA GATTUNG, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director

 

Authorised for issue on 24 August 2005

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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TELECOM CORPORATION OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended 30 June 2005

 

     Group

    Parent

 
    

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


   notes

          

Cash flows from operating activities

                                   

Cash was provided from / (applied to):

                                   

Cash received from customers

        5,598     5,306     5,251     —       —    

Interest income

        30     21     11     338     339  

Dividend income

        7     5     3     7     5  

Dividends received from subsidiary companies

        —       —       —       558     315  

Payments to suppliers and employees

        (3,317 )   (2,925 )   (2,973 )   —       —    

Payments from provisions

        —       —       (5 )   —       —    

Income tax paid

   6    (297 )   (352 )   (307 )   —       —    

Interest paid on debt

        (318 )   (374 )   (414 )   (418 )   (380 )
         

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

   23    1,703     1,681     1,566     485     279  
         

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

                                   

Cash was provided from / (applied to):

                                   

Sale of property, plant and equipment

        19     10     31     —       —    

Sale / (purchase) of short-term investments, net

        169     (186 )   162     252     (185 )

Purchase of subsidiary companies

        (84 )   —       —       —       —    

Purchase of long-term investments

        (6 )   (5 )   (175 )   (282 )   —    

Sale of long-term investments

        23     198     54     —       198  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

        (696 )   (627 )   (607 )   —       —    

Capitalised interest paid

        (8 )   (7 )   (5 )   —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows (applied to) / provided from investing activities

        (583 )   (617 )   (540 )   (30 )   13  
         

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

                                   

Cash was provided from / (applied to):

                                   

Proceeds from long-term debt

        389     —       348     —       —    

Repayment of long-term debt

        (1,051 )   (560 )   (593 )   —       —    

Proceeds from / (repayment of) short-term debt, net

   260     (54 )   (457 )   266     —    

Capital contributed

        28     14     —       28     14  

Dividends paid

        (749 )   (346 )   (286 )   (749 )   (344 )
         

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows applied to financing activities

        (1,123 )   (946 )   (988 )   (455 )   (330 )
         

 

 

 

 

Net cash flow

        (3 )   118     38     —       (38 )

Opening cash position (including bank overdrafts)

        238     120     82     —       38  
         

 

 

 

 

Closing cash position (including bank overdrafts)

        235     238     120     —       —    
         

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Reporting Entity and Statutory Base

 

Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited is a company registered in New Zealand under the Companies Act 1993, and is an issuer for the purposes of the Financial Reporting Act 1993.

 

The financial statements presented are those of Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited (“Parent”, “the Company” or the “Parent Company”), its subsidiaries and associates (the “Telecom Group”, “Group” or “Telecom”).

 

Nature of Operations

 

Telecom is a major supplier of information and communications technology services in New Zealand and Australia. Telecom provides a full range of telecommunications products and services including local, national, international and value-added telephone services, mobile services, data and internet services, equipment sales and installation services, leased services and directories. Telecom is also a significant provider of information technology services, including systems integration, procurement, consulting and other technology services.

 

Basis of Preparation

 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Act 1993 which requires compliance with accounting practice generally accepted in New Zealand (“NZ GAAP”). This differs in certain significant respects from accounting practice generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 28 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Financial statements of the parent company are presented in accordance with NZ GAAP. Under NZ GAAP, the parent company records its investment in controlled subsidiaries at cost unless in the opinion of the Directors an impairment has occurred. Any impairment is recognised in earnings in the period in which it occurs. US GAAP does not permit the presentation of parent company only financial statements within the Group financial statements and the US GAAP information presented in note 28 to the consolidated financial statements pertains only to the consolidated financial statements.

 

The financial statements are expressed in New Zealand dollars. References in these financial statements to “$” and “NZ$” are to New Zealand dollars, references to “US$” are to US dollars, references to “A$” are to Australian dollars and references to “GBP” are to Pounds Sterling.

 

Measurement Basis

 

The measurement basis adopted in the preparation of these financial statements is historical cost, modified by the revaluation of certain investments as identified in specific accounting policies below.

 

Specific Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Consolidation

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are those entities controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Telecom Group.

 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared from the accounts of the Company and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries using the purchase method of consolidation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

 

Associates

 

Associates are entities in which the Telecom Group has significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the entity.

 

Associates are reflected in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method, whereby Telecom’s share of the post-acquisition net surplus of associates is included in consolidated earnings before interest and tax.

 

Where the equity accounted carrying amount of an investment in an entity falls below zero, the equity method of accounting is suspended and the investment recorded at zero. If this occurs, the equity method of accounting is not resumed until such time as Telecom’s share of losses and reserve decrements not recognised during the financial years in which the equity method was suspended are offset by the current share of profits and reserves.

 

Goodwill Arising on Acquisition

 

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired at the time of acquisition of a business or shares in a subsidiary or associate. Goodwill is amortised on a systematic basis over the period benefits are expected to arise, which will be no more than 20 years.

 

The unamortised balance of goodwill is reviewed annually and to the extent that it is no longer probable of being recovered from the future economic benefits of the investment it is recognised immediately as an expense.

 

Acquisition or Disposal During the Year

 

Where an entity becomes or ceases to be a Telecom Group entity during the year, the results of that entity are included in the net earnings of the Telecom Group from the date that control or significant influence commenced or until the date that control or significant influence ceased.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(continued)

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Telecom recognises revenues as it provides services or delivers products to customers. Billings for telecommunications services (including fixed line, mobile and internet access billings) are made on a monthly basis throughout the month. Unbilled revenues from the billing cycle date to the end of each month are recognised as revenue during the month the service is provided. Revenue is deferred in respect of the portion of fixed monthly charges that have been billed in advance.

 

Where multiple deliverables are provided in a transaction, these are separated and accounted for as single units based on their relative fair values unless individual deliverables have no stand-alone value.

 

Revenue from the sale of prepaid mobile minutes is initially deferred, with recognition occurring when the minutes are used by the customer.

 

Revenue from directories advertising and related publication costs are recognised upon publication of the directory.

 

Revenue from installations and connections and related costs are recognised upon completion of the installation or connection. Revenue from equipment sales is recognised upon delivery of equipment to the customer.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at expected realisable value after providing for bad and doubtful accounts expected to arise in subsequent accounting periods. The provision for doubtful debts is based on management’s assessment of amounts expected to be uncollectable for specific customers or groups of customers based on age of debt, history of payments, account activity, economic factors and other relevant information.

 

Bad debts are written off against the provision for doubtful accounts in the period in which it is determined that the debts are uncollectable.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories principally comprise materials for self-constructed network assets, critical maintenance spares, customer premises equipment held for rental or sale and mobile equipment held for sale. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value after due consideration for excess and obsolete items. Cost is determined on a first-in first-out or weighted average cost basis.

 

Investments

 

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Long-term investments include the Parent’s investment in subsidiaries.

 

Where, in the opinion of the Directors, there has been impairment in the value of investments this is recognised in the current period.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment is valued as follows:

 

    The value of property, plant and equipment purchased from the Government was determined on the basis of depreciated replacement cost using estimated remaining lives as at 1 April 1987.

 

    Subsequent additions are valued at cost. The cost of additions to plant and equipment and other assets constructed by Telecom consists of all appropriate costs of development, construction and installation, comprising material, labour, direct overhead and transport costs.

 

    For each asset project, interest costs incurred during the period required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use are capitalised as part of the total cost.

 

Software Developed for Internal Use

 

Telecom capitalises the direct costs associated with the development of network and business software for internal use where project success is regarded as probable. Capitalised costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed, payroll and direct payroll-related costs for employees (including contractors) directly associated with the project and interest costs incurred while developing the software. Software developed for internal use is depreciated over its useful life.

 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(continued)

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis to write down the cost of property, plant and equipment to their estimated residual value over their estimated useful lives, which are as follows:

 

Telecommunications equipment and plant:

         

Customer local access

   3-50    years

Junctions and trunk transmission systems

   10-50    years

Switching equipment

   3-15    years

Customer premises equipment

   3-5    years

Other network equipment

   4-25    years

Buildings

   40-50    years

Motor vehicles

   4-10    years

Furniture and fittings

   5-10    years

Computer equipment

   3-5    years

 

Where the remaining useful lives or recoverable values have diminished due to technological change or market conditions, depreciation is accelerated or the assets are written down.

 

Land and capital work in progress are not depreciated.

 

Where property, plant and equipment is disposed of, the profit or loss recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance is calculated as the difference between the sale price and the carrying value of the asset.

 

Leased Assets

 

Telecom is a lessor of customer premises equipment. Such leases are considered operating leases because substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership remain with Telecom. Rental income is taken to revenue on a monthly basis in accordance with the lease term.

 

Telecom is a lessee of certain plant, equipment, land and buildings under both operating and finance leases. Lease costs relating to operating leases are charged against earnings as incurred. Finance leases, which effectively transfer to Telecom substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased assets, are capitalised at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The leased assets and corresponding liabilities are disclosed and the leased assets are depreciated over the period Telecom is expected to benefit from their use.

 

Compensated Absences

 

The liability for employees’ compensation for future absences, calculated on an actuarial basis, is accrued in respect of employees’ services already rendered and where the obligation relates to rights that may eventually vest.

 

Spectrum Licences

 

Costs incurred on the acquisition of spectrum licences are amortised from the date the underlying asset is held ready for use on a straight-line basis over the periods of their expected benefit.

 

Where the periods of expected benefit or recoverable values have diminished due to technological change or market conditions, amortisation is accelerated or the carrying value is written down.

 

Debt

 

Debt is stated at face value adjusted for unamortised discounts, premiums and prepaid interest. Discounts, premiums and prepaid interest are amortised to interest expense on a yield to maturity basis over the period of the borrowing. Borrowing costs such as origination, commitment and transaction fees are deferred and amortised over the period of the borrowing.

 

Research and Development Costs

 

Research and development costs are charged to earnings as incurred, except where, in the case of development costs, future benefits are expected beyond any reasonable doubt to exceed these costs. Where development costs are deferred, they are amortised over future periods on a basis related to the expected future benefits.

 

Repairs and Maintenance

 

Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Advertising costs

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Taxation

 

The taxation expense charged to earnings includes both current and deferred tax and is calculated after allowing for items that will not become deductible for taxation purposes.

 

Deferred taxation calculated on a comprehensive basis using the liability method is accounted for on timing differences between the earnings stated in the financial statements and the assessable income computed for taxation purposes.

 

Future tax benefits are not recognised unless realisation of the asset is virtually certain.

 

F - 8


Table of Contents

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(continued)

 

Foreign Currency

 

Transactions

 

Transactions denominated in a foreign currency are converted at the New Zealand exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency receivables and payables at balance date are translated at exchange rates current at balance date. Exchange differences arising on the translation of accounts payable and receivable in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

 

Exchange gains and losses and hedging costs arising on contracts entered into as hedges of firm commitments are deferred until the date of such transactions at which time they are included in the determination of net earnings.

 

Where capital project commitments are hedged against foreign currency rate risk, the exchange difference on the hedging transaction up to the date of purchase and all other costs associated with the hedging transaction are capitalised as part of the cost of the item of property, plant and equipment.

 

All exchange gains and losses relating to other hedge transactions are brought to account in the Statement of Financial Performance in the same period as the exchange differences on the items covered by the hedge transactions. Costs on such contracts are amortised over the life of the hedge contract.

 

Translation of Foreign Group Entities

 

Assets and liabilities of independent overseas subsidiaries are translated at exchange rates existing at balance date. The revenue and expenses of these entities are translated at rates approximating the exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. The exchange gain or loss arising on translation is recorded in the foreign currency translation reserve.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Telecom uses derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and electricity prices.

 

Telecom does not currently hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. Gains and losses on derivatives are accounted for on the same basis as the underlying physical exposures. Accordingly, hedge gains and losses are included in the Statement of Financial Performance when the gains or losses arising on the related physical exposures are recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

 

For an instrument to qualify as a hedge, it must be effective at reducing the risk associated with the exposure being hedged and must be designated as a hedge at the inception of the contract.

 

Derivative financial instruments that do not qualify or no longer qualify as hedges are stated at market values and any resultant gain or loss is recognised in the Statement of Financial Performance.

 

Interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps that hedge an underlying physical exposure are accounted for using the accrual method of accounting. Interest receivable and payable and unamortised discounts under the terms of the interest rate swaps and cross currency interest rate swaps are accrued over the period to which the payments or receipts relate, and are treated as an adjustment to interest expense.

 

The foreign exchange gains and losses on the principal value of cross currency swaps are reflected in the Statement of Financial Performance using the spot rate which offsets the foreign exchange gains and losses recorded on the underlying hedged transaction.

 

Premiums paid for interest rate and currency options and the net settlement on maturity of forward rate agreements are amortised over the life of the underlying hedged item.

 

Forward exchange contracts are accounted for as outlined in the accounting policy for foreign currency transactions.

 

Cash flows from derivatives are recognised in the Statement of Cash Flows in the same category as that of the hedged item.

 

Share Based Payments

 

An expense for share based payments made to employees is recognised over the vesting period, based on the fair value of the instrument at grant date.

 

For restricted shares the intrinsic value is deemed to be the fair value. For share options an option pricing model is used.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are considered to be cash on hand and in banks, net of bank overdrafts. Cash flows from certain items are disclosed net, due to the short-term maturities and volume of transactions involved.

 

Earnings Per Share

 

Earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during each period.

 

F - 9


Table of Contents

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

 

NOTE 1 STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(continued)

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications of prior periods’ data have been made to conform to current year classifications.

 

Changes in Accounting Policies in the Current Financial Year

 

There have been no changes in accounting policy during the year ended 30 June 2005. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2005 are consistent with those used in the preparation of the financial statements for the years ended 30 June 2004 and 2003.

 

F - 10


Table of Contents

NOTE 2 CALLING AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUES

 

     Group

   Parent

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


   2003
NZ$


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


Calling

                        

National

   988    1,053    1,098          

International

   334    364    401          

Other

   26    37    51          
    
  
  
         
     1,348    1,454    1,550          
    
  
  
         

Other operating revenues

                        

Resale

   337    317    278    —      —  

Directories

   230    221    207    —      —  

Equipment

   69    72    69    —      —  

Miscellaneous other

   144    161    109    —      —  

Dividends from investments

   7    5    3    7    5

Dividends from subsidiary companies

   —      —      —      558    315
    
  
  
  
  
     787    776    666    565    320
    
  
  
  
  

 

International Revenue

 

Included within international calling revenue is the net margin on transit traffic. Transit revenue is generated where Telecom acts as an intermediary carrier on international calls originating and terminating on other carriers’ networks. Telecom receives an inwards payment from the originating carrier and makes an outpayment to the terminating carrier. The net of these payments is recorded within Telecom’s international calling revenue. Gross payments under transit arrangements are shown below:

 

     Group

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


 

Inwards payments

   179     183     254  

Outpayments

   (150 )   (149 )   (211 )
    

 

 

Transit margin

   29     34     43  
    

 

 

 

F-11


Table of Contents

NOTE 3 OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Labour

 

Included in labour costs are pension contributions of $2 million to the New Zealand Government Superannuation Fund (30 June 2004: $1 million, 30 June 2003: $2 million) and $12 million on behalf of Australian employees as required by the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992, (30 June 2004: $11 million, 30 June 2003: $11 million). Telecom has no other obligations to provide pension benefits in respect of employees.

 

Other Operating Expenses

 

     Group

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


 

Other operating expenses include:

                  

Lease and rental costs

   52     49     53  

Research and development costs

   9     10     7  

Advertising costs

   118     99     92  

Foreign exchange gains

   —       (1 )   (1 )

Bad debts written off

   59     51     53  

(Decrease) / increase in provision for doubtful accounts

   (19 )   (15 )   3  

Movement in provision for inventory obsolescence

   (2 )   3     (2 )

(Gain) / loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

   (7 )   (5 )   2  

Directors’ fees

   2     1     1  
    

 

 

 

Telecom purchases services from a wide range of suppliers, of which a small number are individually significant suppliers as detailed below:

 

Alcatel – provide operational support and manage the development and integration of network assets;

EDS - responsible for the operation and support of Telecom’s IT systems;

Ericsson - provide operational support to the TDMA wireless network;

Lucent - provide operational support and manage the development and integration of the CDMA wireless network; and,

Sprint – provide access to mobile CPE supply arrangements, mobile applications and other marketing and service initiatives.

 

Telecom believes that other suppliers could provide similar services on comparable terms. A change in suppliers could cause disruption to Telecom’s core operations and network and service development activities, which might adversely impact financial results.

 

Auditors’ remuneration

 

     Group

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars In thousands)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


   2003
NZ$


Fees paid to principal auditors:

              

Audit of financial statements

   2,751    1,900    1,644

Other assurance services

   790    846    350

Other services

   —      57    22
    
  
  

Total fees paid to principal auditors

   3,541    2,803    2,016
    
  
  

 

Other assurance services relate to the audit of regulatory disclosures such as the Telecom List of Charges and the Telecom Service Obligation (“TSO”) as required by Telecommunications legislation.

 

Other services for the years ended 30 June 2004 and 2003 are principally accounting policy advice.

 

F - 12


Table of Contents

NOTE 4 ABNORMAL ITEMS

 

     Group

   Parent

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars In millions)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


Abnormal Revenues

                         

Gain on sale of INL shares

   86    —       —      86    —  

Gain on sale of Intelsat

   8    —       —      —      —  

Recognition of Southern Cross support fees

   41    —       —      —      —  

Gain on repurchase of convertible notes

   9    —       —      —      —  

Gain on sale of Telecom Retail Stores

   10    —       —      —      —  

Gain on sale of Sky shares

   —      28     —      —      28
    
  

 
  
  
     154    28     —      86    28
    
  

 
  
  

Abnormal Expenses

                         

Write-down of TDMA network

   24    110     —            

Inter-carrier provisions

   31    —       —            

Restructuring costs

   4    —       —            

Partial recovery of AOL|7 write-down

   —      (12 )   —            

Write-down of Australian LMDS assets

   —      23     —            
    
  

 
         
     59    121     —            
    
  

 
         

 

Abnormal Revenues

 

Gain on sale of Independent Newspapers Limited (“INL”) shares (Group and Parent)

 

In June 2005, Telecom announced that it had sold its entire stake in INL to Nationwide News Pty Limited, an affiliate of News Corporation for $272 million. This resulted in a gain on sale of $86 million being recognised in June 2005. Proceeds from the sale were received in July 2005, therefore at 30 June 2005 Telecom included within receivables and prepayments a receivable of $272 million (see Note 8).

 

Gain on sale of Intelsat

 

In January 2005, Intelsat Limited announced the successful closing of its amalgamation with a private equity group. As part of the amalgamation, Intelsat’s shareholders (including Telecom, which owned a stake of approximately 0.5%) received US$18.75 per share in return for their shares. In March 2005 Telecom received $22 million for the sale of its stake in Intelsat resulting in a gain on sale of $8 million.

 

Recognition of Southern Cross support fees

 

Southern Cross restructured its banking facilities with its senior bank syndicate in April 2003. As part of the restructure, Telecom agreed to provide contingent credit support for a portion of the refinanced debt. In return for providing this support, support fees are payable to Telecom from Southern Cross. Telecom has not previously recognised these fees, as oversupply of capacity in the international telecommunications industry and uncertainties around future levels of demand were negatively impacting Southern Cross’ operations, creating uncertainty over the collectibility of the support fees. Since this time, acceleration in bandwidth utilisation has significantly improved the outlook for Southern Cross culminating in significant new sales being generated. As a result of the cash generated by the additional sales, collectibility of the support fees is now expected and accordingly Telecom has accrued fees payable by Southern Cross of $41 million ($37 million net of tax) at March 2005. This represents fees for the period from April 2003 to March 2005.

 

Gain on repurchase of convertible notes

 

Telecom issued $300 million of convertible notes in 2001. In November 2004 Telecom repurchased $150 million of these notes. Due to market movements since the notes were issued, the amount required to buy the notes back was $145 million, resulting in a gain on buyback of $5 million. In February 2005 Telecom repurchased the remaining $150 million of notes. The amount required to buy the second tranche of notes back was $146 million, resulting in a gain on buyback of $4 million.

 

F - 13


Table of Contents

NOTE 4 ABNORMAL ITEMS (continued)

 

Gain on Sale of Telecom Retail Stores

 

In August 2004 Telecom announced the sale of 15 of its business-focused retail stores to the Leading Edge Group for $16 million. The sale was completed on 30 September 2004, resulting in a gain on sale of $10 million.

 

Gain on sale of shares in Sky (Group and Parent)

 

In October 2003, Telecom sold all its shares in Sky Network Television Limited (“Sky”) to INL. Total consideration received was $221 million, made up of approximately $157 million in cash with the remainder in the form of shares in INL. Telecom realised a gain of $28 million on the sale of its stake in Sky.

 

Abnormal Expenses

 

Write-down of TDMA network

 

Telecom currently operates both TDMA and CDMA mobile networks. Telecom’s marketing emphasis has been geared towards growing usage of the CDMA network, which offers greater functionality and high speed data capability. This resulted in a migration of the customer base from TDMA to CDMA. TDMA customer numbers and revenues have declined markedly since the launch of CDMA and this is expected to continue, with revenues expected to fall to marginal levels toward the end of 2007. Due to the decline in the TDMA customer base, particularly the higher value post-paid base, the present value of the net cash flows that the TDMA network was expected to generate no longer supported its carrying value. Accordingly an impairment charge of $110 million ($74 million net of tax) was recognised at 30 June 2004 to write the network down to its assessed value at that time. With the continued transition of customers from TDMA to CDMA, the cash flows generated by the TDMA network have continued to decline to the point where at 30 June 2005 the present value of net future cash flows was negligible. Accordingly, a further impairment charge of $24 million ($16 million after tax) was recognised at 30 June 2005 to write the network down to nil.

 

Inter-carrier provisions

 

An abnormal charge of $31 million ($21 million net of tax) was recognised in March 2005 by Telecom’s Australian subsidiary AAPT following an extensive reassessment of accruals and provisions for disputes in the inter-carrier area. The charge is a one-off adjustment required to revise cost of sale accrual assumptions and to adjust the carrying value of disputed amounts receivable to amounts considered recoverable. These changes in accrual assumptions relate to prior periods.

 

Restructuring costs

 

Following the purchase of Gen-i and Computerland there have been a number of savings identified through the combination of these businesses. Costs of $4 million ($3 million net of tax) have been incurred to achieve these savings. These costs principally consisted of redundancy costs. The restructuring is expected to be complete by the quarter ending December 2005.

 

Partial recovery of AOL|7 write-down

 

In the year ended 30 June 2002 shareholder advances of A$115 million to AOL|7 were fully written down as they were not expected to be recoverable. In the year ended 30 June 2004, an agreement was reached with the other shareholders of AOL|7 to sell the AOL|7 business. Telecom received $12 million as its share of the proceeds from sale. This amount was credited to abnormal expenses as a partial recovery of the previous write-down.

 

Write-down of Australian LMDS assets

 

AAPT operates an LMDS wireless access network in major Australian metropolitan areas. Usage of this network did not grow to originally forecast levels due to the use of alternative access technologies. The forecast net cash flows expected to be generated by this network did not support its carrying value and accordingly it was written down to its assessed amount at 30 June 2004. A charge of $23 million ($16 million net of tax) was recognised to write these assets down to their assessed recoverable value of $19 million.

 

F - 14


Table of Contents

NOTE 5 INTEREST

 

     Group

    Parent

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


    2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


Interest expense:

                           

Fixed loans

   289     294     298     —      —  

Other interest

   3     10     31     —      —  

Capital notes

   28     47     67     —      —  

Convertible notes

   8     16     16     —      —  

Interest paid to subsidiary companies

   —       —       —       418    380
    

 

 

 
  
     328     367     412     418    380

Less interest capitalised

   (8 )   (6 )   (5 )   —      —  
    

 

 

 
  

Total interest expense

   320     361     407     418    380
    

 

 

 
  

 

NOTE 6 INCOME TAX

 

The income tax expense / (credit) is determined as follows:

 

     Group

    Parent

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


  

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

Earnings before income tax

                              

Domestic

   1,264     1,093     1,084     572     307  

Foreign

   47     1     19     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income tax

   1,311     1,094     1,103     572     307  
    

 

 

 

 

Tax at current rate of 33%

   433     361     364     189     101  

Adjustment to taxation for permanent differences:

                              

Gain on sale of investments

   (31 )   (8 )   —       (28 )   (9 )

Amortisation of goodwill

   23     20     22     —       —    

Overprovided in prior years

   —       (33 )   (4 )   —       (7 )

Foreign sourced income not subject to tax

   (19 )   —       —       —       —    

Intercompany dividends

   —       —       —       (184 )   (104 )

Other

   (14 )   (3 )   9     (3 )   (2 )
    

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense / (credit)

   392     337     391     (26 )   (21 )
    

 

 

 

 

The income tax expense / (credit) is represented by:

                              

Current taxation

   377     400     351     (26 )   (21 )

Deferred taxation

   15     (30 )   44     —       —    

Overprovided in prior years

   —       (33 )   (4 )   —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

     392     337     391     (26 )   (21 )
    

 

 

 

 

Domestic tax expense/(credit)

   349     386     316     (26 )   (21 )

Foreign tax expense

   28     14     35     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total current taxation

   377     400     351     (26 )   (21 )
    

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax expense / (credit) results from the following:

                              

Depreciation

   17     (37 )   41     —       —    

Provisions, accruals and other

   (2 )   7     1     —       —    

Year 2000 expenditure

   —       —       2     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

     15     (30 )   44     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Domestic deferred income tax expense/(credit)

   33     (34 )   40     —       —    

Foreign deferred income tax expense/(credit)

   (18 )   4     4     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax expense / (credit)

   15     (30 )   44     —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

F - 15


Table of Contents

NOTE 6 INCOME TAX (continued)

 

The IRD had previously issued amended income tax assessments to Telecom in respect of a transaction for the income years 1993 – 1999. Telecom disputed the assessments, but provided for the disputed tax. In 2004 Telecom reached a settlement with the IRD, which resulted in a credit to tax expense of $29 million.

 

     Group

    Parent

 
30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


        

Current taxation:

                        

Balance at the beginning of the year

   35     9     (2 )   (24 )

Total taxation (expense) / credit in the current year

   (377 )   (400 )   26     21  

Taxation paid

   297     352     —       —    

Supplementary dividend tax credit

                        

- previous year fourth quarter final

   23     12     23     12  

- first, second and third quarter interims

   72     43     72     43  

Transfers with subsidiary companies

   —       —       —       11  

Supplementary dividend tax credit offset with subsidiary companies

   —       —       (125 )   (55 )

Overprovided in prior year

   2     44     2     —    

Other

   (7 )   (25 )   —       (10 )
    

 

 

 

Prepaid income tax (see Note 8) / (tax payable) (see Note 13)

   45     35     (4 )   (2 )
    

 

 

 

Prepaid income tax/(tax payable) balances consist of the following:

                        

Domestic prepaid income tax/(tax payable)

   45     30     (4 )   (2 )

Foreign prepaid income tax/(tax payable)

   —       5     —       —    
    

 

 

 

     45     35     (4 )   (2 )
    

 

 

 

Deferred taxation:

                        

Balance at the beginning of the year

   (120 )   (127 )   —       —    

Provided in the current year

   (15 )   30     —       —    

Underprovided in prior year

   (2 )   (12 )   —       —    

Other

   1     (11 )   —       —    
    

 

 

 

Deferred taxation

   (136 )   (120 )   —       —    
    

 

 

 

Deferred taxation balances consist of the following:

                        

Depreciation

   (166 )   (149 )   —       —    

Provisions, accruals and other

   30     27     —       —    

Tax losses in overseas subsidiary

   —       2     —       —    
    

 

 

 

     (136 )   (120 )   —       —    
    

 

 

 

Domestic deferred tax liability

   (158 )   (137 )   —       —    

Foreign deferred tax asset

   22     17     —       —    
    

 

 

 

     (136 )   (120 )   —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

In accordance with the Income Tax Act 1994, Telecom received tax credits from the Inland Revenue Department equivalent to the supplementary dividends paid.

 

The Telecom Group has not recognised in its deferred taxation balance the tax effect of accumulated losses and timing differences in overseas subsidiaries amounting to $2 million at 30 June 2005 (30 June 2004: $43 million), based on the relevant corporation tax rate of the overseas subsidiary’s country of residence. Obtaining the benefits of the deferred tax balance is dependent upon deriving sufficient assessable income, meeting conditions for deductibility and complying with relevant tax legislation.

 

F - 16


Table of Contents

NOTE 7 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

     Group

30 June   

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


(Dollars in millions)


     

Short-term deposits

   80    236

Government securities

   1    11
    
  
     81    247
    
  

 

NOTE 8 RECEIVABLES AND PREPAYMENTS

 

     Group

    Parent

30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


(Dollars in millions)


         

Trade receivables

   624     625     —      —  

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

   (42 )   (61 )   —      —  
    

 

 
  
     582     564     —      —  

Unbilled rentals and tolls

   292     263     —      —  

Prepaid income tax (see Note 6)

   45     35     —      —  

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

   76     109     —      —  

Receivable from sale of INL shareholding (see Note 10)

   272     —       272    —  

Southern Cross support fees receivable

   44     —       —      —  
    

 

 
  
     1,311     971     272    —  
    

 

 
  

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

                     

Balance at beginning of period

   61     76           

Charged to costs and expenses

   40     36           

Balance written off against provision

   (59 )   (51 )         
    

 

        

Balance at end of period

   42     61           
    

 

        

 

NOTE 9 INVENTORIES

 

     Group

 
30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


    

Maintenance materials and consumables

   4     2  

Goods held for resale

   39     29  

Revenue work in progress

   3     1  

Materials for self-constructed assets

   13     23  
    

 

     59     55  

Less provision for inventory obsolescence

   (3 )   (5 )
    

 

     56     50  
    

 

Allowance for inventory obsolescence:

            

Balance at beginning of period

   5     2  

Charged to costs and expenses

   —       3  

Release from provision

   (2 )   —    
    

 

Balance at end of period

   3     5  
    

 

 

F - 17


Table of Contents

NOTE 10 LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

 

     Group

   Parent

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


International telecommunications investments

   —      14    —      —  

Advances to associate companies (see Note 20)

   95    103    —      —  

Shares in listed companies

   —      186    —      186

Other long-term investments

   449    464    —      —  

Subsidiary companies

                   

Shares

   —      —      4,158    3,876

Term advances

   —      —      3,839    3,839
    
  
  
  
     544    767    7,997    7,901
    
  
  
  

 

Sale of International Telecommunications Investments

 

Telecom sold its investment in Intelsat Limited in January 2005. Telecom received $22 million for the sale of its stake in Intelsat Limited resulting in a gain on sale of $8 million (see Note 4).

 

Associate Company Investments

 

     Group

 

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


 

Cost of investment in associates

   31     31  

Opening balance of share of associates’ equity

   (31 )   (31 )
    

 

Equity accounted value of the investment

   —       —    
    

 

 

Sale of shares in Listed Companies

 

Telecom sold its entire stake in INL in June 2005 for total consideration of $272 million. This resulted in a gain on sale of $86 million being recognised in June 2005. Proceeds from the sale were received in July 2005, therefore at 30 June 2005 Telecom had recorded a receivable of $272 million (see Note 8).

 

Other Long-Term Investments

 

Other long-term investments includes Telecom’s 19.9% stake in Hutchison 3G Australia Limited of A$400 million (30 June 2004: A$400 million).

 

Subsidiary companies – term advances

 

These term advances have interest rates ranging between 0% and 10% (30 June 2004: 0% and 10%).

 

F - 18


Table of Contents

NOTE 11 INTANGIBLES

 

     Group

 

(Dollars in millions)


   Goodwill
NZ$


   

Spectrum

licences

NZ$


  

Other

intangibles

NZ$


   TOTAL
NZ$


 

Cost

                      

Balance at beginning of year

   1,890     38    5    1,933  

Acquisitions

   75     —      —      75  

Currency movements

   (5 )   —      —      (5 )
    

 
  
  

Balance at end of year

   1,960     38    5    2,003  
    

 
  
  

Amortisation

                      

Balance at beginning of year

   1,015     2    1    1,018  

Amortisation

   70     2    2    74  
    

 
  
  

Balance at end of year

   1,085     4    3    1,092  
    

 
  
  

Net book value at 30 June 2005

   875     34    2    911  
    

 
  
  

Net book value at 30 June 2004

   875     36    4    915  
    

 
  
  

 

Spectrum licences are being amortised over the licence period. Annual amortisation will be approximately $2 million per annum. Other intangible assets will be fully depreciated over the next year.

 

NOTE 12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

     Group

 

(Dollars in millions)


  

Telecommunications
equipment

and plant

NZ$


    Freehold
land
NZ$


   Buildings
NZ$


    Other
assets
NZ$


    TOTAL
NZ$


 

Cost

   9,806     100    623     1,482     12,011  

Capital work in progress

   83     —      24     115     222  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (6,535 )   —      (332 )   (1,083 )   (7,950 )
    

 
  

 

 

Net book value at 30 June 2005

   3,354     100    315     514     4,283  
    

 
  

 

 

Depreciation expense 2005

   515     —      28     151     694  
    

 
  

 

 

Cost

   9,489     106    599     1,279     11,473  

Capital work in progress

   58     —      25     106     189  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (6,048 )   —      (305 )   (997 )   (7,350 )
    

 
  

 

 

Net book value at 30 June 2004

   3,499     106    319     388     4,312  
    

 
  

 

 

Depreciation expense 2004

   599     —      27     129     755  
    

 
  

 

 

 

Values Ascribed to Land and Buildings

 

Telecom’s properties consist primarily of special-purpose network buildings, which form an integral part of the telecommunications network. The Directors estimate that the fair valuation of land and buildings (excluding properties designated for disposal) is approximately equivalent to their net book value as at 30 June 2005 taking into account their integral value to the network. Included in land and buildings at 30 June 2005 are properties held for sale of $3 million (30 June 2004 $1 million).

 

F - 19


Table of Contents

NOTE 12 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

 

Operating Leases

 

Included in telecommunications equipment at 30 June 2005 is equipment (principally customer premises equipment) leased to customers under operating leases with a cost of $551 million (30 June 2004: $503 million) together with accumulated depreciation of $436 million (30 June 2004: $380 million).

 

Included in buildings at 30 June 2005 are buildings on leasehold land with a cost of $11 million (30 June 2004: $11 million) together with accumulated depreciation of $4 million (30 June 2004: $3 million).

 

Finance Leases

 

Included in telecommunications equipment at 30 June 2005 are assets capitalised under finance leases with a cost of $1,200 million (30 June 2004: $1,249 million) together with accumulated depreciation of $649 million (30 June 2004: $580 million). This amount includes capacity acquired from Southern Cross, with a cost of $427 million (30 June 2004: $422 million) and accumulated depreciation of $79 million (30 June 2004: $70 million).

 

Telecom has prepaid all obligations under finance leases and as a result has no outstanding commitments under finance leases.

 

Land Claims

 

Under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975, all interests in land included in the assets purchased from the New Zealand Government may be subject to claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which has the power to recommend, in appropriate circumstances, with binding effect, that the land be resumed by the Government in order that it be returned to Maori claimants. In the event that the Government resumes land, compensation will be paid to Telecom under the provisions of the Public Works Act 1981. If this is insufficient to cover the loss, certain additional compensation is payable under the provisions of the Sale and Purchase Agreement between the Company and the Government.

 

Under the State Owned Enterprises Act 1986, the Governor General of New Zealand, if satisfied that any land or interest in land held by Telecom is waahi tapu (being land of special spiritual, cultural or historical tribal significance), may declare by Order in Council that the land be resumed by the Government, with compensation payable to Telecom under the provisions of the Public Works Act 1981. Telecom would expect to negotiate with the new Maori owners for continued occupancy rights of any sites resumed by the Government.

 

NOTE 13 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUALS

 

     Group

   Parent

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


  

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


  

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


Trade accounts payable

   702    620    —      —  

Accrued personnel costs

   121    108    —      —  

Revenue billed in advance

   90    78    —      —  

Accrued interest

   49    51    —      —  

Tax payable (see Note 6)

   —      —      4    2

Other accrued expenses

   52    74    8    5
    
  
  
  
     1,014    931    12    7
    
  
  
  

 

F - 20


Table of Contents

NOTE 14 DEBT DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

 

     Group

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


Long-term debt maturing within one year (see Note 15)

         

Bonds and other loans (8.30%*)

   545    748

Short-term debt

         

Notes

   318    —  

Australian commercial paper

   —      55
    
  
     863    803
    
  

(* weighted average effective interest rate for Telecom Group – includes the effect of hedging transactions, see Note 17)

 

Notes comprise amounts issued under Telecom’s $500 million note facility guaranteed by Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited and certain other subsidiary companies. As at 30 June 2005 the notes had a weighted average interest rate of 7.04%.

 

Australian commercial paper comprised amounts issued under the TCNZ Finance Limited Australian Branch A$1,500 million Short Term Note and Medium Term Note Program (guaranteed by Telecom Corporation of New Zealand Limited and certain other subsidiary companies). Issues outstanding at 30 June 2004 were denominated in Australian dollars with a weighted average interest rate of 5.58%.

 

Telecom has in place a US$1 billion European Commercial Paper Programme and a $200 million Asian Commercial Paper Programme. These programmes were unutilised at 30 June 2005 and 30 June 2004.

 

As at 30 June 2005 Telecom had committed stand-by credit facilities of US$400 million with various major banks. Telecom also had committed overdraft facilities of $20 million with New Zealand banks and A$20 million with Australian banks. There are no compensating balance requirements associated with these facilities.

 

None of Telecom’s debt due within one year is secured.

 

NOTE 15 LONG-TERM DEBT

 

     Group

 

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


 

Telebonds

   321     362  

Eurobonds

   150     150  

Euro Medium Term Notes

   2,738     3,069  

Capital Notes

   327     327  

Convertible Notes

   —       300  

Other loans

   —       1  
    

 

     3,536     4,209  

Less unamortised discount

   (18 )   (23 )
    

 

     3,518     4,186  

Less long-term debt maturing within one year (see Note 14)

   (545 )   (748 )
    

 

     2,973     3,438  
    

 

Schedule of Maturities

            

Due 1 to 2 years (7.94%*)

   703     554  

Due 2 to 3 years (8.35%*)

   243     702  

Due 3 to 4 years (9.56%*)

   740     543  

Due 4 to 5 years (8.34%*)

   15     739  

Due over 5 years (7.84%*)

   1,272     900  
    

 

Total due after one year (8.34%*)

   2,973     3,438  
    

 


(* weighted average effective interest rate for Telecom Group – includes the effect of hedging transactions, see Note 17)

 

None of Telecom’s long-term debt is secured.

 

F - 21


Table of Contents

NOTE 15 LONG-TERM DEBT (continued)

 

TeleBonds

 

TCNZ Finance Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, has issued bonds (“TeleBonds”) to institutional and retail investors. These have been issued as income, compounding, or zero coupon bonds. TeleBonds have interest rates ranging from 6.25% to 9.60% and maturity dates between November 2005 and April 2016.

 

Eurobonds

 

Eurobonds are issued by TCNZ Finance Limited. Eurobonds on issue are denominated in US dollars, have an interest rate of 6.75% and mature on 11 October 2005. A cross currency interest rate swap has been entered into to manage the currency and interest rate risk exposure. The effective NZ dollar interest rate for the issue is 8.44%.

 

Euro Medium Term Notes

 

TCNZ Finance Limited launched a US$1 billion Euro Medium Term Note (“EMTN”) programme in March 2000. In May 2001 the programme was increased to US$2 billion. Both public debt transactions and private placements can be issued under the programme.

 

     Group

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


5.5% due 19 April 2005, euro denominated

   —      718

6.0% due 14 March 2006, GBP denominated

   332    332

1.85% due 5 June 2007, yen denominated

   412    412

6.125% due 12 December 2008, GBP denominated

   690    690

6.75% due 14 December 2011, USD denominated

   527    530

5.625% due 14 May 2018, GBP denominated

   346    346

5.75% due 6 April 2020, GBP denominated

   390    —  

Private placement

   41    41
    
  
     2,738    3,069
    
  

 

The private placement is denominated in yen. It has an interest rate of 2.0% and a maturity date of 8 June 2009.

 

Cross currency and interest rate swaps have been entered into to manage the EMTN’s currency and interest rate risk exposures. The effective interest rates inclusive of effects of hedging range from 7.29% to 9.65%.

 

In April 2005 the remaining balance of the Euro denominated notes matured and was partially refinanced with a GBP 150 million 15 year note issue.

 

F - 22


Table of Contents

NOTE 15 LONG-TERM DEBT (continued)

 

Capital Notes

 

     Group

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


Various NZ dollar TeleNotes

   146    146

6.5% due 10 February 2008, Restricted Capital Securities

   181    181
    
  
     327    327
    
  

 

TCNZ Finance Limited has issued long-term fixed interest unsecured subordinated capital notes (“TeleNotes”).

 

TeleNotes are issued for an initial term at the end of which Telecom can, at its sole discretion, redeem the TeleNotes including any unpaid interest for cash, offer investors the option of continuing to hold the TeleNotes for a new term and at a new yield or redeem the TeleNotes including any unpaid interest by subscribing for and procuring the issue of ordinary shares in the Company to the noteholders at a price equivalent to 90% of the average closing price of the Company’s shares in the 10 business days preceding the election date. Had the TeleNotes been redeemed at 30 June 2005 this would have involved the creation of 57 million shares (30 June 2004: 62 million shares).

 

TeleNotes on issue mature in September 2006 and have interest rates ranging from 7.25% to 8.03%.

 

In February 1998, Telecom New Zealand Finance Limited, a Telecom financing subsidiary, issued to certain qualified institutional buyers in the United States of America, under an Offering Memorandum pursuant to US SEC Rule 144A, an aggregate principal amount of face value US$150 million 6.5% Restricted Capital Securities for an initial term of ten years.

 

Telecom entered into cross currency interest rate swaps to convert the US$150 million proceeds into NZ$256 million. The effective interest rate for the remaining notes is 8.52%. In August and September 2003 Telecom New Zealand Finance Limited repurchased a total of US$44 million of the notes on issue.

 

The Restricted Capital Securities rank pari passu with the TeleNotes issued in New Zealand and are similar in all material respects.

 

Convertible Notes

 

In May 2001, Telecom New Zealand Finance Limited, a Telecom financing subsidiary, issued NZ dollar denominated convertible notes for an aggregate principal amount of $300 million. The notes were issued for a term of seven years and paid a fixed coupon of 5.4%. Telecom repurchased $150 million of the notes on issue in November 2004 and repurchased the remaining $150 million of the notes in February 2005. This resulted in a gain on buyback of $9 million (see Note 4).

 

F - 23


Table of Contents

NOTE 16 EQUITY

 

Kiwi Share

 

A special rights convertible preference share (the “Kiwi Share”) was created on 11 September 1990 and is registered in the name of, and may only be held by, the Minister of Finance on behalf of the Crown. The consent of the holder of the Kiwi Share is required for the amendment, removal or alteration of the effect of certain provisions of the Company’s Constitution which was adopted upon re-registration on 27 September 1996 under the Companies Act 1993.

 

The Company’s Constitution contains provisions that require Telecom to observe certain principles relating to the provision of telephone services and their prices, and that require the consent of the holder of the Kiwi Share and the Board of Telecom for a person to become the holder of an interest in 10% or more of the voting shares in Telecom.

 

The holder of the Kiwi Share is not entitled to vote at any meetings of the Company’s shareholders nor participate in the capital or profits of the Company, except for repayment of $1 of capital upon a winding up. The Kiwi Share may be converted to an ordinary share at any time by the holder thereof, at which time all rights and powers attached to the Kiwi Share will cease to have any application.

 

Contributed Capital

 

Movements in the Company’s issued ordinary shares were as follows:

 

30 June    2005

   2004

(Dollars in millions)


   Number

   NZ$

   Number

   NZ$

Shares at the beginning of the year

   1,936,947,744    1,871    1,905,326,320    1,708

Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan

   13,999,472    84    27,477,890    142

Shares issued under the restricted share scheme

   769,169    4    1,001,978    6

Shares issued under the share rights scheme

   107,369    1    171,483    1

Issue of new shares upon exercise of options

   5,699,574    27    2,970,073    14
    
  
  
  

Shares at the end of the year

   1,957,523,328    1,987    1,936,947,744    1,871
    
  
  
  

 

Each of the ordinary shares confers on the holder the right to vote at any general meeting of the Company except that the Company’s Constitution provides for certain restrictions on voting, including where a holder holds more than 10% of the ordinary shares in breach of shareholding limitations.

 

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

 

Movements in Telecom’s foreign currency translation reserve are reconciled below:

 

     Group

 

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


 

Balance at beginning of the year

   (288 )   (243 )

Net exchange difference on translation of independent foreign operations

   (87 )   (71 )

Hedge of net investment in independent foreign operations

   20     54  
    

 

     (67 )   (17 )

Tax effect of items included in foreign currency translation reserve

   (8 )   (28 )
    

 

Total movement for the year

   (75 )   (45 )
    

 

Balance at end of the year

   (363 )   (288 )
    

 

 

F - 24


Table of Contents

NOTE 16 EQUITY (continued)

 

Telecom Incentive Schemes

 

Telecom has operated a share option scheme since 1994. During the year ended 30 June 2002, Telecom also established the Telecom Restricted Share Scheme and Telecom Share Rights Scheme.

 

Telecom Share Option Scheme

 

Telecom has operated a share option scheme since 1994 whereby certain key executives are granted a number of options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company. During the year ended 30 June 2002 the scheme was expanded to give both key executives and senior employees the option to participate in the scheme. The number of participants has subsequently been reduced from September 2003, with most employees now participating in the Restricted Share Scheme. Each option granted will convert to one ordinary share on exercise (provision is made for adjustment in certain circumstances). A participant may exercise his or her options (subject to employment conditions) any time during a prescribed period commencing at least one year from the date on which the options are conferred. A performance hurdle must be met in order to exercise any share options granted after August 2003. The total return to shareholders, measured as the combination of share price appreciation and dividends paid, must exceed the estimated cost of equity since the grant of the share option. External advisors will calculate the cost of equity annually from September 2005, when the first options subject to the hurdle are expected to vest. Achievement of the performance hurdle will be independently verified and once achieved, following the vesting of the share options, the share options may be exercised at any time up to and including the lapse date of the share options.

 

Options have been issued with a maximum term of six years. New ordinary shares will be issued in accordance with the Constitution upon the exercise of options. The price payable on exercise will be equivalent to the average daily closing price of Telecom shares reported on the New Zealand Exchange for the business days in the month immediately preceding the date on which options are granted (subject to adjustment if the shares traded “cum dividend”). The options granted are determined by a committee of the Board of Directors pursuant to the share option scheme.

 

Information regarding options granted under the share option scheme is as follows:

 

     Option price*
NZ$


   Number of options

    Grant date fair value*
NZ$


As at 30 June 2002

   5.94    20,717,762      

Granted

   4.92    14,514,314     1.06

Exercised

   4.70    (33,675 )    

Lapsed

   5.98    (4,848,123 )    
    
  

   

As at 30 June 2003

   5.33    30,350,278      

Granted

   5.01    4,062,515     0.66

Exercised

   4.85    (2,970,073 )    

Lapsed

   5.47    (3,697,856 )    
    
  

   

As at 30 June 2004

   5.45    27,744,864      

Granted

   5.95    4,655,876     0.72

Exercised

   4.83    (5,699,574 )    

Lapsed

   7.31    (3,844,579 )    
    
  

   

As at 30 June 2005

   5.39    22,856,587      
         

   

* Weighted average

 

F - 25


Table of Contents

NOTE 16 EQUITY (continued)

 

     Options outstanding

   Options currently exercisable

Period Granted


  

Options

outstanding


  

Price range

NZ$


  

Price *

NZ$


   Remaining
life* (years)


  

Options

exercisable


  

Price *

NZ$


1 April 1998 – 31 March 1999

   20,043    8.54    8.54    0.1    20,043    8.54

1 April 1999 – 30 June 1999

   31,417    8.12    8.12    0.1    31,417    8.12

1 July 1999 – 30 June 2000

   640,333    7.86 – 8.80    8.13    0.3    640,333    8.13

1 July 2000 – 30 June 2001

   2,229,064    5.19 – 6.77    6.61    1.1    2,229,064    6.61

1 July 2001 – 30 June 2002

   3,842,799    4.70 – 5.27    4.73    2.0    3,810,184    4.73

1 July 2002 – 30 June 2003

   7,705,178    4.43 – 5.27    4.93    3.0    2,803,685    4.93

1 July 2003 – 30 June 2004

   3,780,603    5.01 – 5.59    5.01    4.0    —      —  

1 July 2004 – 30 June 2005

   4,607,150    4.94 – 6.30    5.95    5.3    —      —  
    
                 
    
     22,856,587                   9,534,726     
    
                 
    

 

     Options outstanding

   Options currently exercisable

Price range


  

Options

outstanding


  

Price *

NZ$


  

Remaining

life* (years)


  

Options

exercisable


  

Price *

NZ$


4.00-4.99

   11,387,132    4.86    2.9    6,446,563    4.80

5.00-5.99

   8,826,844    5.53    4.6    465,790    5.53

6.00-6.99

   1,950,818    6.75    1.2    1,930,580    6.76

7.00-7.99

   278,446    7.86    0.3    278,446    7.86

8.00-8.99

   413,347    8.34    0.3    413,347    8.34
    
            
    
     22,856,587              9,534,726     
    
            
    

* Weighted average

 

Telecom Restricted Share Scheme

 

In September 2001 the Telecom Restricted Share Scheme (“RSS”) was introduced for selected executives and senior employees of the Group. In September 2003 participation has been extended so that the majority of employees that previously participated in the Share Options Scheme now participate in the RSS. Under the RSS, company shares are issued to Telecom Trustee Limited, a Telecom subsidiary and purchased by participants using funds lent to them by the company and held on their behalf by Telecom Trustee Limited. Under the RSS, apart from some exceptional circumstances, the length of the retention period before awards vest is 3 years. Awards may vest in annual tranches. The price for each share under the RSS is the average end of day market price of Telecom shares reported on the New Zealand Exchange for the days on which the exchange is open for trading in the month immediately preceding the date on which the share is allocated. If the individual is still employed by the Group at the end of the specified period, the employee is given a cash bonus which must be used to repay the loan and the shares are then transferred to the individual. The balance of the loans owing to the Group at 30 June 2005 is $11 million (30 June 2004: $7 million). The shares awarded are determined by a committee of the Board of Directors pursuant to the RSS.

 

Information regarding shares awarded under the RSS is as follows:

 

     Number of shares

 

Unvested shares as at 30 June 2003

   449,774  

Awarded pursuant to RSS

   1,052,786  

Lapsed

   (78,136 )

Vested

   (41,949 )
    

Unvested shares as at 30 June 2004

   1,382,475  

Awarded pursuant to RSS

   862,061  

Lapsed

   (117,675 )

Vested

   (208,989 )
    

Unvested shares as at 30 June 2005

   1,917,872  
    

Percentage of total ordinary shares

   0.09 %

 

F - 26


Table of Contents

NOTE 16 EQUITY (continued)

 

Telecom Share Rights Scheme

 

The Telecom Share Rights Scheme (“SRS”) was introduced for selected executives and senior employees of the Group in September 2001. Under the scheme, participants are granted the option to purchase company shares at a nil exercise price. Under the SRS, the vesting period is usually three years from the allocation date of the options but this may vary between tranches granted. Except under special circumstances, the options will be exercisable at the end of a specified period only if the individual is still employed by the Group. The options granted are determined by a committee of the Board of Directors pursuant to the SRS.

 

Information regarding options granted under the SRS is as follows:

 

     Option price
NZ$


   Number of options

 

As at 30 June 2003

   —      426,524  

Granted

   —      1,059,194  

Exercised

   —      (171,483 )

Lapsed

   —      (287,937 )
    
  

As at 30 June 2004

   —      1,026,298  

Granted

   —      660,294  

Exercised

   —      (107,369 )

Lapsed

   —      (318,064 )
    
  

As at 30 June 2005

   —      1,261,159  
    
  

 

     Options outstanding

  

Options currently exercisable


Period Granted


   Options
outstanding


  

Price

NZ$


  

Remaining

life* (years)


   Options
exercisable


  

Price

NZ$


1 July 2002 – 30 June 2003

   40,000    —      0.5    —      —  

1 July 2003 – 30 June 2004

   635,569    —      1.4    —      —  

1 July 2004 – 30 June 2005

   585,590    —      2.5    —      —  
    
            
    
     1,261,159              —       
    
            
    

* Weighted average

 

F - 27


Table of Contents

NOTE 16 EQUITY (continued)

 

Dividends

 

Dividends declared and provided by the Company are as follows:

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


 

Previous year fourth quarter dividend paid

   184     96     94  

Supplementary dividend

   23     12     13  

First quarter dividend paid

   184     96     94  

Supplementary dividend

   24     12     13  

Second quarter dividend paid

   185     96     94  

Supplementary dividend

   24     12     13  

Third quarter dividend paid

   185     145     94  

Supplementary dividend

   24     19     13  
    

 

 

     833     488     428  
    

 

 

Fourth quarter dividend declared subsequent to balance date not provided for (see Note 25)

   196     184     96  

Fourth quarter special dividend declared subsequent to balance date not provided for (see Note 25)

   196     —       —    

Dividends per share (including dividends declared but not provided for, but excluding supplementary dividends)

   48.5 ¢   27.0 ¢   20.0 ¢

 

Telecom receives an equivalent tax credit from the Inland Revenue Department for the amount of supplementary dividends paid.

 

Shares Issued in Lieu of Dividends

 

Telecom established a Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the year ended 30 June 2000. Under the plan shareholders can elect to receive dividends in cash or additional shares. In respect of the year ended 30 June 2005, 13,999,472 shares with a total value of $84 million were issued in lieu of a cash dividend (30 June 2004: 27,477,890 shares and $142 million). From January 2004, shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan were issued at the prevailing market price (previously shares were issued at a 3% discount). This amount is excluded from dividends paid in the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

F - 28


Table of Contents

NOTE 17 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Interest Rate and Currency Risk

 

Telecom employs the use of derivative financial instruments for the purpose of reducing its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Telecom monitors the use of derivative financial instruments through the use of well-defined market and credit risk limits and timely reports to senior management.

 

The majority of Telecom’s long-term debt has been issued in foreign currencies. Telecom enters into cross currency interest rate swaps to convert issue proceeds into a floating rate New Zealand dollar or Australian dollar exposure. New Zealand dollar and Australian dollar interest rate swaps are used to convert floating rate exposure into fixed rate exposure where it is considered appropriate. As a result of these hedging activities the majority of Telecom’s long-term debt is subject to fixed interest rates.

 

Telecom enters into forward exchange contracts to protect it from the risk that the eventual New Zealand dollar cash flows resulting from purchases from foreign suppliers and short-term foreign currency borrowings will be adversely affected by changes in exchange rates. Forward exchange contracts are also used to maintain an appropriate level of assets and liabilities in particular currencies.

 

The notional principal or contract amounts outstanding are as follows:

 

     Group

   Parent

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   Maturities

   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


   2005
NZ$


   2004
NZ$


Cross currency interest rate swaps

   2005-2020    3,069    3,400    —      —  

Interest rate swaps

   2005-2020    3,352    3,466    —      —  

Forward exchange contracts

   2005-2006    1,329    1,322    —      —  

Currency options

   2005-2006    31    —      —      —  

 

The notional amounts of interest rate swaps do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties, and therefore, are not a direct measure of the exposure of Telecom through its use of derivative financial instruments. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the notional principal amounts and the other terms of the instruments, which relate to interest rates.

 

Electricity Price Risk

 

Telecom uses electricity hedges to reduce exposure to electricity spot price movements. At 30 June 2005 Telecom had contracts to hedge electricity consumption of 17 megawatts per hour (30 June 2004: 16 megawatts per hour) with maturity dates ranging from December 2005 to December 2007.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

In the normal course of its business, Telecom incurs credit risk from trade receivables and transactions with financial institutions. Telecom has a credit policy, which is used to manage this exposure to credit risk. As part of this policy, limits on exposures with counterparties have been set and approved by the Board of Directors and are monitored on a regular basis.

 

Telecom has certain derivative transactions that are subject to bilateral credit support agreements that require Telecom or the counterparty to post collateral to support mark-to-market valuation differences. No collateral has been posted by Telecom or any counterparty in the years ended 30 June 2005 and 30 June 2004.

 

Financial instruments which potentially subject Telecom to credit risk consist principally of cash, short-term investments, advances to associate companies, trade receivables and various off-balance sheet instruments. Telecom places its cash, short-term investments and off-balance sheet hedging instruments with high credit quality financial institutions and sovereign bodies and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Telecom has no significant concentrations of credit risk in respect of any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers included in Telecom’s customer base. As at 30 June 2005 the proceeds from the sale of INL shares of $272 million were recorded as a receivable, however, no significant credit risk exists with respect to this receivable at the balance date. Telecom has received the full proceeds from the sale of INL shares subsequent to the balance date.

 

F - 29


Table of Contents

NOTE 17 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The estimated fair values of Telecom’s financial instruments, which differ from the carrying values, are as follows:

 

     Group

 
     2005

    2004

 

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   Carrying
value
NZ$


    Fair
value
NZ$


    Carrying
value
NZ$


    Fair
value
NZ$


 

Applicable financial instruments on the balance sheet:

                        

Long-term investments – shares in listed companies

   —       —       186     207  

Long-term debt (see Note 15)

   (3,518 )   (3,082 )   (4,186 )   (3,920 )

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:

                        

Interest rate swaps

   (11 )   (114 )   (13 )   (91 )

Cross currency interest rate swaps

   10     (600 )   13     (413 )

Foreign currency forward exchange contracts

   (2 )   (4 )   (3 )   (15 )

Electricity hedges

   —       —       —       (1 )

 

In addition to the above carrying value of long-term debt, accrued interest payable of $64 million (30 June 2004: $71 million) is recorded in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

 

Cash, Short-Term Investments, Short-term Debt, Receivables and Prepayments, Accounts Payable and Accruals

 

The carrying amounts of these balances are approximately equivalent to their fair value and therefore they are excluded from the table shown above.

 

Long-term Investments

 

The fair value of shares in listed companies is based on quoted market prices for these securities.

 

It was not practicable to estimate fair values of the remaining long-term investments as there are no quoted market prices for these or similar investments.

 

Long-term Debt

 

The fair value of long-term debt is calculated based on market prices for interest rate swaps with similar maturities plus a credit margin to reflect the rates available to Telecom for similar debt securities.

 

Cross Currency Interest Rate Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps and Forward Exchange Contracts

 

The fair values are estimated on the basis of the quoted market prices of these instruments.

 

The carrying value of the cross currency interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps represents the accrued interest and unamortised discount on these instruments.

 

Electricity hedges

 

The fair value of electricity hedges has been estimated using forecast spot prices.

 

F - 30


Table of Contents

NOTE 17 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

 

Repricing Analysis

 

The following table indicates the effective interest rates, the earliest period in which recognised financial instruments reprice and the extent to which these factors have been modified by off-balance sheet financial instruments. This information provides a basis for the evaluation of the interest rate risk to which Telecom is exposed in the future.

 

(Dollars in millions)


  

Weighted

effective
interest
rate


   

Within

1 year

NZ$


   

1-2

years

NZ$


   

2-3

years

NZ$


   

3-4

years

NZ$


   

4-5

years

NZ$


   

Greater

than

5 years

NZ$


   

Total

NZ$


 
                

Financial assets:

                                                

Cash balances

   5.46 %   235     —       —       —       —       —       235  

Investments

   6.99 %   81     —       —       —       —       —       81  

Financial liabilities:

                                                

Debt

   8.23 %   (863 )   (703 )   (243 )   (740 )   (15 )   (1,272 )   (3,836 )

Off-balance sheet instruments:

                                                

Interest rate swaps

 

  2,462     (410 )   (180 )   (730 )   —       (1,142 )   —    

Cross currency interest rate swaps

 

  (2,587 )   412     181     731     —       1,263     —    
          

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2005 repricing profile

 

  (672 )   (701 )   (242 )   (739 )   (15 )   (1,151 )   (3,520 )
          

 

 

 

 

 

 

30 June 2004 repricing profile

 

  (340 )   (554 )   (700 )   (542 )   (738 )   (779 )   (3,653 )
          

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 18 COMMITMENTS

 

Operating Leases

 

Minimum rental commitments for all non-cancellable operating leases are:

 

     Group

30 June   

2005

NZ$


  

2004

NZ$


(Dollars in millions)


     

Payable within 1 year

   56    48

Payable within 1-2 years

   45    46

Payable within 2-3 years

   43    37

Payable within 3-4 years

   46    30

Payable within 4-5 years

   23    27

Payable thereafter

   83    80
    
  
     296    268
    
  

 

Capital Commitments

 

At 30 June 2005, capital expenditure amounting to $99 million (30 June 2004: $103 million) had been committed under contractual arrangements, with substantially all payments due within one year. The capital expenditure commitments principally relate to telecommunications network assets.

 

F - 31


Table of Contents

NOTE 19 CONTINGENCIES

 

Contingent Liabilities

 

Lawsuits and Other Claims

 

In March 2004, the Commerce Commission issued proceedings against Telecom claiming that during the period since 2001, Telecom has misused its market power and has priced access to its data tail services for high speed data transmission for the purposes of deterring potential and existing competitors from engaging in competitive conduct. The Commerce Commission seeks a declaration that this behaviour contravened section 36 of the Commerce Act, a pecuniary penalty, an injunction restraining Telecom from engaging further in the conduct and costs. The likely hearing date is currently unknown.

 

In July 2000, the Commerce Commission issued proceedings against Telecom claiming that the introduction of 0867 constituted a use by Telecom of its dominant position for proscribed purposes. The Commission seeks a declaration that this contravened s36 of the Commerce Act, a pecuniary penalty and costs.

 

In March 2005, Asia Pacific Telecommunications Limited issued proceedings against Telecom alleging breaches of contract and duties owed by Telecom in respect of international switched transit services. The plaintiffs seek damages, interest and costs.

 

In disclosing aforementioned matters, the Directors of Telecom consider that the likelihood of a liability being incurred is remote.

 

The Commerce Commission issued proceedings against Telecom Mobile alleging that it had breached the Fair Trading Act and the Door to Door Sales Act 1967. The Commission alleged that in a marketing campaign in 2001 and early 2002 Telecom misled customers by not providing a right of cancellation. The Commission sought a declaration that 14,196 agreements were void and that customers may claim back any monies paid to Telecom under the agreements, and an order that would require Telecom to communicate this to affected customers, together with costs. The Commission failed to obtain summary judgment at the High Court but this was overturned by the Court of Appeal on 24 August 2005, with the Court granting the orders sought by the Commission. It is likely that Telecom will appeal to the Supreme Court. The Directors estimate that the amount that could be repaid in connection with this claim approximates $1 million to $15 million if the appeal to the Supreme Court is unsuccessful.

 

Various other minor lawsuits, claims and investigations have been brought or are pending against Telecom.

 

The Directors of Telecom cannot reasonably estimate the adverse effect (if any) on Telecom if any of the foregoing claims are ultimately resolved against Telecom’s interests and there can be no assurance that such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on Telecom’s business, financial condition or results of operations. All of the proceedings summarised above have been commenced in the High Court of New Zealand unless otherwise stated.

 

Land Claims

 

As previously stated in Note 12, interests in land included in property, plant and equipment purchased from the Government may be subject to claims to the Waitangi Tribunal or deemed to be waahi tapu and, in either case, may be resumed by the Government. Certain claims have been brought or are pending against the Government under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Some of these claims may affect land transferred to the Company by the Government and/or by the Company to its subsidiary companies. In the event that land is resumed by the Government, there is provision for compensation to Telecom.

 

Financial Instruments

 

There are contingent liabilities in respect of outstanding contracts for the sale and purchase of foreign currencies, cross currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps, interest rate options and foreign currency options. No significant losses are anticipated in respect of these matters.

 

AAPT had issued bank guarantees totalling A$5 million as at 30 June 2005 (30 June 2004: A$5 million).

 

Contingent Credit Support

 

Southern Cross restructured its senior debt facility on 30 April 2003 to better align debt repayments with anticipated future cash flows, extend maturity and provide additional financial flexibility. As part of this restructured facility Telecom is providing contingent credit support for up to US$33 million as at 30 June 2005 in favour of the senior bank syndicate. Southern Cross has recently been successful in securing significant additional sales, the receipts from which are expected to repay the debt against which Telecom has provided contingent support.

 

F - 32


Table of Contents

NOTE 19 CONTINGENCIES (continued)

 

Cross Border Lease Guarantees

 

Telecom has entered into several cross border leases in respect of certain telecommunications assets. Telecom has given certain undertakings including letters of credit in accordance with limited guarantees entered into as part of the transactions. The likelihood of losses in respect of these matters is considered to be remote.

 

Parent Company

 

The Parent Company has guaranteed, along with guaranteeing subsidiary companies, indebtedness of TCNZ Finance Limited amounting to $3,510 million (30 June 2004: $3,631 million) under a guarantee dated 27 May 1997 and trust deeds dated 25 October 1988, 3 April 1992, 17 March 2000, 18 December 2000 and 11 May 2001, together with subsequent supplemental trust deeds and interest thereon. The Parent Company has issued further guarantees in relation to commercial paper and other treasury activities of TCNZ Finance Limited. The Parent Company has also provided intercompany guarantees to Telecom New Zealand Limited.

 

NOTE 20 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Interest of Directors in Certain Transactions

 

Certain directors have relevant interests in a number of companies with which Telecom has transactions in the normal course of business. A number of Telecom’s directors are also non-executive directors of other companies. Any transactions undertaken with these entities have been entered into on an arms-length commercial basis.

 

Advances to Associate Companies

 

As at 30 June 2005 Telecom had made a long-term shareholders’ advance of US$67 million (NZ$95 million) to Southern Cross Cables Holdings Limited at an interest rate of Libor + 0.75% (30 June 2004: US$65 million, NZ$103 million).

 

AAPT made an interest-free advance of A$115 million to AOL|7 Pty Limited (“AOL|7”) (formerly AOL Australia Pty Limited). This amount was not expected to be recoverable and accordingly was written down to zero at 30 June 2002. In the period ended 31 March 2004, an agreement was reached with the other shareholders of AOL|7 to sell the AOL|7 business. Telecom received $12 million as its share of the proceeds from sale. This amount was credited to abnormal expenses as a partial recovery of the previous write-down.

 

Other Transactions with Associate Companies

 

The Group provides network operations and management services to Southern Cross in respect of its operations in New Zealand. The Group has also derived revenue from Southern Cross for the construction of network facilities in New Zealand. The Group makes operations and maintenance payments to Southern Cross in connection with capacity it has purchased on Southern Cross. The Group previously provided services to its then associate entity AOL|7 in 2004 and 2003. The group sold its shareholding in AOL|7 in 2004. Balances in respect of these transactions with associate companies are set out in the table below. The Group has also acquired capacity from Southern Cross under finance leases (see Note 12).

 

     Group

 
Year ended 30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

Revenue from associates

   60     20     31  

Expenses to associates

   (7 )   (15 )   (16 )

Receivables from associates

   46     4     4  

Payables to associates

   —       —       (1 )

 

F - 33


Table of Contents

NOTE 20 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)

 

Parent Company

 

Amounts due from subsidiary companies are for no fixed term and are at an interest rate of 6.0%.

 

Amounts due to subsidiary companies are for no fixed term and are at a weighted average interest rate of 7.85% at 30 June 2005 (30 June 2004: 7.94%).

 

NOTE 21 SUBSIDIARY AND ASSOCIATE COMPANIES

 

At 30 June 2005, the significant companies of the Telecom Group and their activities were as follows:

 

    

Country of
incorporation


   Interest
held


   

Principal activity


Subsidiary Companies

               

Telecom New Zealand Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Provides local, national, international and value- added telephone and data services.

Telecom Mobile Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Provides mobile telecommunications services.

Telecom Directories Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Publishes telephone directories.

Xtra Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Internet service provider.

Gen-i Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Systems integrator

Ceritas New Zealand Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Technology solutions provider (trading as Computerland)

Telecom Retail Holdings Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Retailer of telecommunications products and services.

Telecom IP Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

Owns group intellectual property.

Telecom Cook Islands Limited

   Cook Islands    60 %  

Provides telecommunications services in the Cook Islands.

Telecom Samoa Cellular Limited

   Western Samoa    90 %  

Provides mobile telecommunications services.

TCNZ Finance Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

A group finance company.

Telecom New Zealand Finance Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

A group finance company.

Telecom New Zealand Finance (No.2) Limited

   Bermuda    100 %  

A group finance company

TCNZ Australia Investments Pty Limited

   Australia    100 %  

A holding company.

Telecom Southern Cross Limited

   New Zealand    100 %  

A holding company.

TCNZ (Bermuda) Limited

   Bermuda    100 %  

A holding company.

Telecom Southern Cross Finance Limited

   Bermuda    100 %  

A group finance company.

Telecom New Zealand International Australia Pty Limited

   Australia    100 %  

Provides international wholesale telecommunications services.

TCNZ Australia Pty Limited

   Australia    100 %  

Provides outsourced telecommunications services.

Telecom New Zealand Japan Kabushiki Kaisha

   Japan    100 %  

Provides international wholesale telecommunications services.

Telecom New Zealand UK Limited

   United Kingdom    100 %  

Provides international wholesale telecommunications services.

Telecom New Zealand USA Limited

   United States    100 %  

Provides international wholesale telecommunications services.

AAPT Limited

   Australia    100 %  

Provides value added telecommunications services.

Commerce Solutions Limited

   Australia    100 %  

Provides e-commerce solutions.

Associate Companies

               

Pacific Carriage Holdings Limited

   Bermuda    50 %  

A holding company.

Southern Cross Cables Holdings Limited

   Bermuda    50 %  

A holding company.

Aurora Energy AAPT Pty Limited

   Australia    33 %  

Telecommunications services provider.

 

The financial year-end of all significant subsidiaries and associates is 30 June.

 

F - 34


Table of Contents

NOTE 22 SEGMENTAL REPORTING

 

Industry segments

 

During 2004 and 2003, Telecom was organized and reported the results of its operations in five business segments: NZ Wired, NZ Wireless, International, Australia Consumer, and Australian Business. In 2005 Australian operations became increasingly integrated, delivering its telecommunications products and services to its consumer and business customer bases across common infrastructure with shared support functions. Beginning in 2005, Telecom changed its organization structure such that Australia operations are managed and reported as one segment: Australian Operations. Segment financial information has been restated for all periods in order to conform to the new structure.

 

Telecom management monitor business performance based on the following industry segments.

 

NZ Wired - which comprises Telecom’s fixed line and value added telephony services in New Zealand. Services include local, national, international and 0800 calling; data, broadband, internet and leased line services, a broad range of value added and intelligent network telephony services and the publishing of directories.

 

NZ Wireless - which is a provider of wireless voice and data services in New Zealand.

 

International - which reflects the operations of Telecom New Zealand International, a provider of international telecommunications including inwards and outwards calling in New Zealand and Australia and transit traffic between destinations world-wide.

 

Australian Operations - comprises a full range of fixed line and wireless products and services provided to residential, small business and corporate customers in Australia. Telecom previously had two reporting segments within Australian Operations, Australian Consumer and Australian Business.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those set out in Note 1. Inter-segment sales are priced on an arms length basis. Interest income and interest expense are not allocated to the segments, as these are managed by a central treasury function. Hence management have defined the segment result as earnings before interest and taxation.

 

F - 35


Table of Contents

NOTE 22 SEGMENTAL REPORTING (continued)

 

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2005

 

     Telecom Group

 
    

NZ Wired

NZ$


   

NZ
Wireless

NZ$


   

Inter-

national

NZ$


   

Australian
Operations

NZ$


   

Total

Operating

Segments

NZ$


   

Corporate
and other

NZ$


   

Elimin-
ations

NZ$


   

TOTAL

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


                

Operating revenue:

                                                

External customers

   3,297     797     139     1,362     5,595     10     —       5,605  

Internal customers

   7     —       200     17     224     4     (228 )   —    

Abnormal revenue*

   —       10     —       —       10     144     —       154  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

   3,304     807     339     1,379     5,829     158     (228 )   5,759  

Depreciation & amortisation

   (376 )   (94 )   (64 )   (160 )   (694 )   (74 )   —       (768 )

Abnormal expenses*

   (4 )   (24 )   —       (31 )   (59 )   —       —       (59 )

Earnings before interest and tax

   1,443     149     42     (30 )   1,604     (4 )   —       1,600  

Add interest income

                                             31  

Less interest expense

                                             (320 )
                                              

Earnings before income tax

                                             1,311  

Segment total assets

   2,664     456     678     1,008     4,806     3,419     (804 )   7,421  

Expenditure on long-lived assets

   426     89     35     118     668     35     —       703  
As at and for the year ended 30 June 2004                                                 
     Telecom Group

 
    

NZ Wired

NZ$


   

NZ
Wireless

NZ$


   

Inter-

national

NZ$


   

Australian
Operations

NZ$


   

Total

Operating

Segments

NZ$


   

Corporate
and other

NZ$


   

Elimin-
ations

NZ$


   

TOTAL

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


                

Operating revenue

                                                

External customers

   3,018     688     157     1,487     5,350     10     —       5,360  

Internal customers

   37     4     224     20     285     —       (285 )   —    

Abnormal revenue*

   —       —       —       —       —       28     —       28  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

   3,055     692     381     1,507     5,635     38     (285 )   5,388  

Depreciation & amortisation

   (377 )   (141 )   (68 )   (170 )   (756 )   (67 )   —       (823 )

Abnormal expenses*

   —       (110 )   —       (11 )   (121 )   —       —       (121 )

Earnings before interest and tax

   1,478     19     46     10     1,553     (125 )   —       1,428  

Add interest income

                                             27  

Less interest expense

                                             (361 )
                                              

Earnings before income tax

                                             1,094  

Segment total assets

   2,793     435     758     1,172     5,158     3,519     (1,177 )   7,500  

Expenditure on long-lived assets

   348     68     68     101     585     23     —       608  

* Abnormal revenues and expenses are described in note 4 to these financial statements.

 

F - 36


Table of Contents

NOTE 22 SEGMENTAL REPORTING (continued)

 

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2003

 

     Telecom Group

 
    

NZ Wired

NZ$


   

NZ
Wireless

NZ$


   

Inter-

national

NZ$


   

Australian
Operations

NZ$


   

Total

Operating

Segments

NZ$


   

Corporate
and other

NZ$


   

Elimin-
ations

NZ$


   

TOTAL

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


                

Operating revenue

                                                

External customers

   2,937     617     203     1,437     5,194     5     —       5,199  

Internal customers

   26     3     192     29     250     —       (250 )   —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenue

   2,963     620     395     1,466     5,444     5     (250 )   5,199  

Depreciation & amortisation

   (379 )   (171 )   (51 )   (159 )   (760 )   (60 )   —       (820 )

Earnings before interest and tax

   1,453     116     46     17     1,632     (136 )   —       1,496  

Add interest income

                                             14  

Less interest expense

                                             (407 )
                                              

Earnings before income tax

                                             1,103  

Segment total assets

   3,585     695     713     1,486     6,479     2,774     (1,498 )   7,755  

Expenditure on long-lived assets

   314     69     108     83     574     26     —       600  

 

Geographic segments

 

Disclosure of revenues, earnings before interest and taxation (being the performance measure of segment result used by management), long-lived assets and total assets on a geographical basis is set out below. Inter-segment sales are priced on an arms length basis.

 

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2005

 

     Telecom Group

 
    

New Zealand
Operations

NZ$


  

Australian
Operations

NZ$


   

Other
Operations

NZ$


  

Eliminations

NZ$


   

Consolidated

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


            

Operating revenue*

                            

External customers

   4,303    1,358     98    —       5,759  
    
  

 
  

 

Earnings before interest and taxation

   1,624    (31 )   69    (62 )   1,600  

Interest income

                         31  

Interest expense

                         (320 )
                          

Earnings before tax

                         1,311  

Segment long-lived assets

   3,586    643     54    —       4,283  

Segment total assets

   5,549    1,055     1,045    (228 )   7,421  

 

F - 37


Table of Contents

NOTE 22 SEGMENTAL REPORTING (continued)

 

As at and for the year ended 30 June 2004

 

     Telecom Group

 
    

New Zealand
Operations

NZ$


  

Australian
Operations

NZ$


  

Other
Operations

NZ$


  

Eliminations

NZ$


   

Consolidated

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


             

Operating revenue*

                           

External customers

   3,844    1,490    54    —       5,388  
    
  
  
  

 

Earnings before interest and taxation

   1,456    24    6    (58 )   1,428  

Interest income

                        27  

Interest expense

                        (361 )
                         

Earnings before tax

                        1,094  

Segment long-lived assets

   3,484    768    60    —       4,312  

Segment total assets

   6,002    1,215    1,062    (779 )   7,500  
As at and for the year ended 30 June 2003                            
     Telecom Group

 

(Dollars in millions)


   New Zealand
Operations
NZ$


   Australian
Operations
NZ$


   Other
Operations
NZ$


   Eliminations
NZ$


    Consolidated
NZ$


 

Operating revenue*

                           

External customers

   3,660    1,466    73    —       5,199  
    
  
  
  

 

Earnings before interest and taxation

   1,499    24    24    (51 )   1,496  

Interest income

                        14  

Interest expense

                        (407 )
                         

Earnings before tax

                        1,103  

Segment long-lived assets

   3,674    900    61    —       4,635  

Segment total assets

   6,363    1,377    868    (853 )   7,755  

* Further details of operating revenue by product are provided in the table showing analysis of Group revenues on page 85 in Item 5 of the 20-F.

 

F - 38


Table of Contents

NOTE 23 RECONCILIATION OF NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS TO NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

     Group

    Parent

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


    2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


 

Net earnings attributable to shareholders

   916     754     709     598     328  

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flows from operating activities

                              

Depreciation and amortisation

   768     823     820     —       —    

Bad and doubtful accounts

   41     36     56     —       —    

Deferred income tax

   16     (7 )   56     —       —    

Minority interests in profits of subsidiary

   3     3     3     —       —    

Abnormal revenues and expenses

   (95 )   105     —       (86 )   —    

Other

   (6 )   (6 )   —       —       —    

Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects of non-cash and investing and financing activities

                              

(Increase) / decrease in accounts receivable and related items

   (40 )   (72 )   133     —       —    

Increase in inventories

   —       (8 )   (6 )   —       —    

Increase / (decrease) in current taxation

   80     (8 )   29     (26 )   (21 )

Decrease in provisions

   —       —       (5 )   —       —    

Increase / (decrease) in accounts payable and related items

   20     61     (229 )   (1 )   (28 )
    

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

   1,703     1,681     1,566     485     279  
    

 

 

 

 

 

NOTE 24 IMPUTATION CREDIT ACCOUNT

 

Dividends paid by New Zealand resident companies may include imputation credits representing the taxation already paid by the Company on the profits distributed. New Zealand resident shareholders may claim a tax credit equal to the value of the imputation credit attached to dividends. Overseas shareholders in general are not entitled to claim the benefit of any imputation credit. Overseas shareholders may benefit from supplementary dividends.

 

The movements in the imputation credit accounts are detailed below:

 

     Group

    Parent

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


    2005
NZ$


    2004
NZ$


 

Balance at the beginning of the year

   (498 )   (308 )   (152 )   (11 )   (8 )

New Zealand income tax paid

   (285 )   (345 )   (291 )   —       —    

Imputation credits attached to dividends received

   (3 )   (2 )   (2 )   —       (158 )

Imputation credits attached to dividends paid

   268     157     137     —       155  

Transfer to Telecom imputation group

   —       —       —       11     —    
    

 

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   (518 )   (498 )   (308 )   —       (11 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

In March 2005, the parent company became a member of the Telecom Imputation Group by election under Part F Subpart DB of the Income Tax Act 1994 with effect from 1 April 2004. As a result, the credit balance for the parent company reported in the 2004 annual report has been transferred to the Telecom Imputation Group imputation credit account. As at 30 June 2005, the Telecom Imputation Group imputation credit account had a closing credit balance of $518 million. These imputation credits are available to attach to dividends paid by the parent company

 

F - 39


Table of Contents

NOTE 25 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER BALANCE DATE

 

Declaration of Dividends

 

On 4 August 2005, the Board of Directors approved the payment of a fourth quarter dividend of $196 million, representing 10.0 cents per share. In addition, a supplementary dividend totalling approximately $26 million will be payable to shareholders who are not resident in New Zealand. On 4 August 2005 the Board of Directors also approved the payment of a special dividend of $196 million, representing 10.0 cents per share. A supplementary dividend relating to this special dividend totalling approximately $26 million will be payable to shareholders who are not resident in New Zealand. In accordance with the Income Tax Act 1994, Telecom will receive a tax credit from the Inland Revenue Department equivalent to the amount of supplementary dividends paid.

 

NOTE 26 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED AND NOT REVIEWED)

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


   Operating
revenues
(including
abnormal
items)
NZ$


   Abnormal items
NZ$


    Net earnings
attributable to
shareholders
NZ$


   Net earnings
per share
NZ¢


Quarter ended

                    

30 September 2004

   1,391    10     193    10

31 December 2004

   1,406    5     198    10

31 March 2005

   1,463    22     259    13

30 June 2005

   1,499    58     266    14
    
  

 
  

Year ended 30 June 2005

   5,759    95     916    47
    
  

 
  

Quarter ended

                    

30 September 2003

   1,323    —       162    9

31 December 2003

   1,354    28     203    11

31 March 2004

   1,361    12     232    12

30 June 2004

   1,350    (133 )   157    8
    
  

 
  

Year ended 30 June 2004

   5,388    (93 )   754    39
    
  

 
  

 

Earnings per share is computed independently for each of the quarters presented. Consequently, the sum of the quarters does not necessarily equal total annual earnings per share for the year.

 

F - 40


Table of Contents

NOTE 27 ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES

 

The following significant acquisitions impacted Telecom’s financial statements in the year ended 30 June 2005:

 

    On 1 July 2004 Telecom acquired 100% of systems integrator Gen-i Limited for $63 million. Gen-i’s results were consolidated effective from this date.

 

    On 1 September 2004 Telecom acquired 100% of technology solutions provider Ceritas New Zealand Limited (trading as Computerland) for $26 million. Computerland’s results were consolidated from this date.

 

These purchases were made to strengthen Telecom’s position in the IT services market and the acquisition prices were struck based on the relative position of each company in that market. The principle purpose of the acquisitions was to acquire the IT consultancy workforce that existed in these businesses. Under NZ GAAP this is included in goodwill, hence the premium above the fair value of the net assets acquired.

 

Goodwill arising on these acquisitions has been amortised since the date of acquisition.

 

The effect of these acquisitions on the Group’s assets and liabilities was:

 

    

Total

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


  

ASSETS

      

Current assets:

      

Receivables and prepayments

   41  

Inventories

   4  
    

Total current assets

   45  

Property, plant and equipment

   9  
    

Total assets

   54  
    

LIABILITIES

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable and accruals

   37  
    

Total liabilities

   37  
    

Net assets acquired

   17  
    

Net consideration:

      

Net cash paid

   (89 )

Goodwill arising on acquisition

   72  
    

     17  
    

 

The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and is included within the NZ Wired and New Zealand operations segments.

 

The pro-forma results of the Group had these acquisitions been made at the start of the years ended 30 June 2005 or 30 June 2004 are:

 

    

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


    

Revenue

   5,783     5,642  

Net income

   916     756  

Earnings per share

   47 ¢   39 ¢

 

F - 41


Table of Contents

NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

 

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applicable in New Zealand (“NZ”) which differs in certain significant respects from that applicable in the United States (“US”). These differences and the effect of the adjustments necessary to present certain financial measures in accordance with US GAAP are detailed below. As described in note (v) below, certain US GAAP measures for 2004 and 2003 have been restated.

 

NZ GAAP requires parent company only financial statements to be included within the consolidated financial statements. Parent company only financial statements have not been included in this note as they are not permitted to be included as part of the primary financial statements under US GAAP. The reconciliations and other information presented in this note are solely in relation to the consolidated financial statements.

 

EFFECT ON NET EARNINGS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NZ GAAP AND US GAAP

 

     Group

 

Year ended 30 June

(Dollars in millions)


   2005
NZ$


    restated

    restated

 
     2004
NZ$


    2003
NZ$


 

Net earnings in accordance with NZ GAAP

   916     754     709  

US GAAP Adjustments

                  

Derivative financial instruments (b)

   38     (11 )   (51 )

Depreciation of interest costs capitalised in prior years (c)

   (4 )   (5 )   (5 )

Amortisation of goodwill (d)

   70     65     66  

Capacity sales (e)

   2     2     2  

Stock based compensation (f)

   1     2     —    

Government grants (g)

   (15 )   (11 )   —    

Deferred revenue (h / v)

   (3 )   —       —    

Provisions (i / v)

   6     —       —    

Consolidation of Southern Cross (p)

   (21 )   —       —    

Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments

   (10 )   10     37  
    

 

 

Net earnings before change in accounting principle, in accordance with US GAAP

   980     806     758  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, in accordance with US GAAP (net of tax) (p / v)

   —       (511 )   —    
    

 

 

Net earnings after change in accounting principle, in accordance with US GAAP (v)

   980     295     758  
    

 

 

Basic net earnings per share in accordance with US GAAP before change in accounting principle (q)

   50 ¢   42 ¢   40 ¢

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle on basic net earnings per share (p / v)

   —       (27   —    
    

 

 

Basic net earnings per share in accordance with US GAAP after change in accounting principle (q / v)

   50 ¢   15 ¢   40 ¢
    

 

 

Diluted net earnings per share in accordance with US GAAP before change in accounting principle (q)

   50 ¢   42 ¢   39 ¢

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle on diluted net earnings per share (p / v)

   —       (27   —    
    

 

 

Diluted earnings per share in accordance with US GAAP after change in accounting principle (q / v)

   50 ¢   15 ¢   39 ¢
    

 

 

 

F - 42


Table of Contents

NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

CUMULATIVE EFFECT ON SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS OF DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NZ GAAP AND US GAAP

 

     Group

 
           restated

    restated

 
Year ended 30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

Shareholders’ funds in accordance with NZ GAAP

   2,427     2,205     1,765  

US GAAP Adjustments

                  

Investments – accumulated unrealised holding gain on available-for-sale securities (a)

   —       21     13  

Accounts payable and accruals – derivative financial instruments (b)

   (61 )   (91 )   (67 )

Property, plant and equipment – capitalisation of interest costs, net of accumulated depreciation (c)

   3     7     12  

Intangibles – non-amortisation of goodwill (d)

   197     131     66  

Unearned revenue – capacity sales (e)

   (21 )   (23 )   (25 )

Provisions – stock-based compensation (f)

   3     2     —    

Property, plant and equipment – government grants (g)

   (26 )   (11 )   —    

Accounts payable and accruals – deferred revenue (h / v)

   (30 )   (27 )   (27 )

Accounts payable and accruals – provisions (i / v)

   —       (6 )   (6 )

Minority interests (j / v)

   —       (4 )   (4 )

Investments – share of losses of associate companies (k)

   (45 )   (45 )   (45 )

Investments – dividends from associates (l) (102) )

   (102 )   (102 )   (102 )

Investments – foreign currency movement on associate advance (a / v)

   52     44     38  

Consolidation of Southern Cross (p / v)

   (517 )   (510 )   —    

Deferred tax assets (v)

   170     169     137  

Deferred tax liabilities (v)

   (126 )   (108 )   (90 )
    

 

 

Shareholders’ funds in accordance with US GAAP (v)

   1,924     1,652     1,665  
    

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH US GAAP

 

     Group

 
           restated

    restated

 
Year ended 30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

Shareholders’ funds at beginning of year in accordance with US GAAP (v)

   1,652     1,665     1,037  

Net earnings (v)

   980     295     758  

Other comprehensive (loss)/income (a / v)

   (89 )   (39 )   99  
    

 

 

Total comprehensive income (v)

   891     256     857  

Dividends

   (833 )   (488 )   (428 )

Tax credit on supplementary dividends

   95     55     52  

Capital contributed

   116     163     146  

Movement in deferred compensation

   3     1     1  
    

 

 

Shareholders’ funds at end of year in accordance with US GAAP (v)

   1,924     1,652     1,665  
    

 

 

Represented by

                  

Contributed capital

   1,987     1,871     1,708  

Retained earnings/(loss) (v)

   238     (4 )   134  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (a / v)

   (306 )   (217 )   (178 )

Deferred compensation

   5     2     1  
    

 

 

Shareholders’ funds at end of year in accordance with US GAAP (v)

   1,924     1,652     1,665  
    

 

 

 

F - 43


Table of Contents

NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(a) Total Comprehensive Income

 

Total comprehensive income consists of net income and other gains and losses affecting shareholders’ funds that, under US GAAP, are excluded from net earnings.

 

Changes in the components of other comprehensive income/(loss) are as follows:

 

     Group

 
           restated

    restated

 
Year ended 30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

Net earnings in accordance with US GAAP (v)

   980     295     758  

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

                  

Foreign currency translation adjustments (v)

   (54 )   (11 )   (5 )

Derivative (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges (b)

   —       (21 )   38  

Derivative (gains)/losses transferred to earnings

   (9 )   9     68  

Unrealised holding gain on available-for-sale securities

   65     36     22  

Gain on available-for-sale securities transferred to earnings

   (86 )   (28 )   —    

Income tax expense related to:

                  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (8 )   (28 )   (17 )

Derivative (losses)/gains on cash flow hedges

   3     4     (7 )
    

 

 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) (v)

   (89 )   (39 )   99  
    

 

 

Total comprehensive income (v)

   891     256     857  
    

 

 

 

Components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were:

 

     Group

 
           restated

 

30 June

(Dollars in millions)


  

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 
    

Foreign currency translation adjustments (v)

   (306 )   (244 )

Unrealised holding gain on available-for-sale securities

   —       21  

Derivative gains on cash flow hedges (net of tax)

   —       6  
    

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (v)

   (306 )   (217 )
    

 

 

US GAAP requires equity securities to be classified as either ‘trading securities’ or ‘available-for-sale securities’. Telecom’s investment in INL was not held for the purpose of short-term trading and therefore met the definition of an available-for-sale security. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with unrealised gains and losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income/(loss). The investment in INL was sold during the year as discussed in Note 4 therefore the accumulated balance in other comprehensive income/(loss) was reclassified to earnings.

 

Telecom previously held an investment in Sky, which also met the definition of an available-for-sale security. The accumulated balance in other comprehensive income in respect of the investment in Sky was reclassified to earnings when the investment was sold in the prior year.

 

F - 44


Table of Contents

NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(b) Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Under NZ GAAP, derivative financial instruments held for purposes other than trading are accounted for in the same manner as the hedged item. US GAAP requires all derivatives to be recorded in the Statement of Financial Position at their fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivatives during the period are required to be included in the determination of net income unless the derivative qualifies as a hedge.

 

Forward exchange contracts used to hedge net investments in foreign operations qualify as hedges under US GAAP. Hedge effectiveness is measured on an after tax spot to spot basis with the effective portion of changes in the fair value recorded as a foreign currency translation adjustment. Changes in the fair value of the portion of a net investment hedging derivative excluded from the effectiveness assessment are recorded in interest expense.

 

Changes in the fair value of all other derivative financial instruments have been recorded directly in earnings for US GAAP purposes. As a consequence the amount expected to be reclassified form other comprehensive income to earnings in the next 12 months is nil. (30 June 2004: gain of $5 million).

 

(c) Capitalisation of Interest Costs Relating to the Construction of Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Prior to 1 April 1989, Telecom did not capitalise interest costs incurred in connection with the financing of expenditures for the construction of telecommunications equipment and other property, plant and equipment. In the year ended 31 March 1990, Telecom changed that policy such that, for each asset project having a cost in excess of $10 million and a construction period of not less than 12 months, interest costs incurred during the period that was required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use were capitalised as part of the total cost. In the year ended 31 March 1996, Telecom changed that policy further such that, for each asset project having a cost in excess of $100,000 and a construction period of not less than three months, interest costs incurred during the period that was required to complete and prepare the item of property, plant and equipment for its intended use were capitalised as part of the total cost. The policy was changed again from 1 April 1999 such that interest costs are capitalised for all property, plant and equipment projects.

 

Under US GAAP interest costs incurred in connection with the financing of all expenditure for the construction of assets are required to be capitalised during the period required to prepare the asset for its intended use. For the purpose of compliance with US GAAP the estimated amount of interest that would have been capitalised on construction costs incurred on capital projects not already capitalised in accordance with Telecom’s accounting policy has been determined and depreciated over the lives of the related assets. As a result of the change in accounting policy during the year ended 31 March 1996, which brought NZ GAAP accounting treatment in respect of capitalised interest into alignment with US GAAP in all material respects, the ongoing reconciling difference within net earnings comprise the depreciation charge on interest not capitalised under NZ GAAP prior to 1 April 1995.

 

(d) Amortisation of Goodwill

 

NZ GAAP requires goodwill to be amortised over a period not exceeding 20 years.

 

US GAAP contains the concept of indefinite life intangible assets and requires goodwill to be carried at cost, eliminating amortisation and requiring annual impairment testing. Telecom ceased amortising goodwill for US GAAP purposes from 1 July 2002. The carrying value is tested for impairment at least annually, with the most recent assessment carried out as at 30 June 2005.

 

Goodwill is allocated between the reportable segments as summarised below:

 

     Group

 
    

NZ
Wired

NZ$


  

NZ

Wireless

NZ$


  

Australian

Operations

NZ$


   

TOTAL

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


          

Goodwill as at 30 June 2004

   —      39    967     1,006  

Purchased goodwill

   72    —      —       72  

Foreign currency translation adjustment

   —      —      (5 )   (5 )
    
  
  

 

Goodwill as at 30 June 2005

   72    39    962     1,073  

 

F - 45


Table of Contents

NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(e) Capacity Sales

 

Under NZ GAAP, gains arising from the sale of network capacity were previously recognised in earnings in the period in which the sale was made. Under US GAAP, such transactions do not qualify for immediate profit recognition and the profit is spread over the life of the capacity agreement.

 

(f) Stock-Based Compensation

 

Prior to 2004, Telecom applied the intrinsic value method, prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and related interpretations to account for its stock-based compensation plans. Accordingly the company recorded compensation expense over the vesting period. For share options, compensation expense was recognised only where the market price on the date the options were granted is in excess of the exercise price. During the prior year, Telecom began expensing the options issued based on the fair value on a prospective basis only for NZ GAAP. Restricted shares and issues under the Telecom Share Rights Scheme (TSRS) continue to be accounted for at intrinsic value for NZ GAAP. Compensation expense for these instruments is recognised based on the market price of the shares at grant date. Telecom’s stock-based compensation plans are described in Note 16.

 

For US GAAP reporting purposes, effective 1 July 2003, Telecom has adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based compensation” using the prospective method (as permitted under SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure”) to all new awards granted, modified or settled after 1 July 2003. Awards prior to 1 July 2003 continue to be expensed based on the intrinsic method. The effect on the Group from adopting SFAS 148 in 2004 was a charge to earnings of $2 million.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on reported net income and earnings per share if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.

 

     Group

 
           restated

    restated

 
Year ended 30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

US GAAP

                  

Net earnings, as reported (v)

   980     295     758  

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects

   6     2     2  

Less: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects

   (8 )   (6 )   (8 )
    

 

 

Pro-forma net earnings (v)

   978     291     752  

Basic earnings per share (v)

                  

As reported

   50 ¢   15 ¢   40 ¢

Pro-forma

   50 ¢   15 ¢   40 ¢

Diluted earnings per share (v)

                  

As reported

   50 ¢   15 ¢   39 ¢

Pro-forma

   49 ¢   15 ¢   39 ¢

 

The fair value of stock option grants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model. The model is based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Group

 
Year ended 30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

Risk-free interest rate

   6.2 %   5.7 %   6.2 %

Expected dividend yield

   6.8 %   5.8 %   4.0 %

Expected option life (in years)

   4.3     5.2     5.9  

Expected stock price volatility

   26.3 %   27.0 %   27.0 %

 

Restricted shares are valued based on the market price at date of grant.

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(g) Government Grants

 

Under NZ GAAP, subsidised assets are required to be recorded at fair value, with the related subsidy recognised as revenue.

 

Under US GAAP, the subsidy is credited against the value of the assets acquired. The reconciling difference will reverse in future years as the subsidised assets depreciate.

 

(h) Deferred Revenue

 

Under NZ GAAP, certain minor revenue streams are recognised as billed. Under US GAAP such revenue must be deferred until the service is provided.

 

(i) Provisions

 

Under NZ GAAP, minor differences have been identified and corrected in the current period as part of the adjustment to intercarrier provisions. Under US GAAP $ 6 million of the total intercarrier provision adjustment was recorded as prior period adjustment to beginning of year retained earnings at 1 July 2002 (see note v).

 

(j) Minority Interests

 

Under NZ GAAP minority interest is reported on the balance sheet as a component of shareholder funds and under US GAAP minority interest is reported outside of the equity section on the balance sheet. During the year ended 30 June 2005, the Group purchased the negative minority interest. For US GAAP purposes, the Group wrote-off this negative minority interest as a prior period adjustment because the Group determined that it had previously incorrectly recognised this item on the balance sheet. For US GAAP purposes, retained earnings at 1 July 2002 were restated to reflect the $4 million write-off of this negative minority interest (seen Note v).

 

(k) Share of Losses of Associate Companies

 

Under NZ GAAP, where the carrying amount of an equity investment in an associate falls below zero, the equity method of accounting is suspended and the investment is recorded at zero. If this occurs, the equity method of accounting is not resumed until such time as the Group’s share of losses and reserve decrements not recognised during the financial years in which the equity method was suspended, are offset by the current share of profits and reserves.

 

Under US GAAP net losses continue to be accrued until both the equity investment and any advances provided to the associate are reduced to zero.

 

(l) Dividends from Associates

 

Under NZ GAAP, dividends received from Southern Cross were initially applied to the carrying value of the equity investment in Southern Cross. Once the carrying value of the equity investment had been reduced to zero by these dividends, the equity method of accounting was suspended and remaining dividends were included as income in the Statement of Financial Performance.

 

Under US GAAP, dividends in excess of the carrying value of the equity investment are applied to reduce the balance of advances to associates, until these too are reduced to zero.

 

(m) Connection Revenue

 

Under NZ GAAP, charges for connecting customers to the network and costs related to connecting the customer are recognised in revenue/expenses as received/incurred.

 

US GAAP requires connection revenues to be deferred and recognised over the life of the connection, with related costs also deferred to the extent that they do not exceed deferred revenues. Telecom’s costs of connection exceed the revenue it derives from connection and therefore an adjustment to comply with US GAAP would result in equal deferral of income and expenditure. This would have no impact on net earnings or shareholders funds calculated in accordance with US GAAP.

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(n) Research and Development Expenditure

 

Under NZ GAAP, research and development costs are charged to expenses as incurred except where, in the case of development costs, future benefits are expected beyond any reasonable doubt to exceed these costs. Where development costs are deferred, they are amortised over future periods on a basis related to future benefits.

 

For the purpose of compliance with US GAAP, all research and development costs must be expensed as incurred. As at 30 June 2005 and 30 June 2004 there were no significant amounts of deferred development costs.

 

(o) Asset Impairments

 

US GAAP requires disclosure of the reporting segment in which impaired assets are included. In the current year an impairment write-down was recognised in the TDMA network of $24 million (30 June 2004: $110 million), which is included in the NZ Wireless segment. In the prior year an impairment write-down was recognised on the LMDS network ($23 million) which is included in the Australian Operations segment. See Note 4 for further details of the impairment charges.

 

(p) Variable Interest Entities

 

SOUTHERN CROSS

 

Telecom does not control Southern Cross, therefore it is not consolidated under NZ GAAP but treated as an investment in associate.

 

Under US GAAP Southern Cross is considered to be a ‘variable interest entity’ with Telecom being the primary beneficiary. Telecom has provided greater than 50% of the contingent credit support (which is considered to be a variable interest) in addition to providing 50% of Southern Cross’ equity and subordinated debt, therefore Telecom is considered to hold variable interests that would absorb a majority of Southern Cross’ losses. As a result Telecom consolidates Southern Cross under US GAAP. The first date of consolidation was 30 June 2004.

 

Southern Cross is an independent bandwidth wholesaler established to finance, construct and maintain the cable network, and to market network capacity. Southern Cross creditors have no recourse to the general credit of Telecom except the contingent credit support provided in favour of Southern Cross’ senior bank syndicate (See Note 19).

 

The impact of consolidation on the Group’s net earnings before change in accounting principle under US GAAP is as follows:

 

     Group

30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


(Dollars in millions)


    

Operating revenue

   85     —  

Cost of sales

   (34 )   —  

Other operating expenses

   8     —  

Depreciation

   (59 )   —  

Interest income

   6     —  

Interest expense

   (26 )   —  

Income tax expense

   (1 )   —  
    

 

Net loss attributable to shareholders

   (21 )   —  
    

 

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

The impact of consolidation on the Group’s statement of shareholders funds under US GAAP is as follows:

 

     Group

 
           restated

 
30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

2004

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


    

Cash

   3     2  

Restricted cash

   19     148  

Receivables and prepayments

   (42 )   21  

Deferred tax assets

   —       (10 )

Property, plant and equipment

   1,052     1,301  
    

 

Total assets

   1,032     1,462  
    

 

Accounts payable and accruals

   1,395     1,580  

Long-term debt

   154     392  
    

 

Total liabilities

   1,549     1,972  
    

 

Cumulative effect on shareholders funds

   (517 )   (510 )
    

 

 

Cash

 

Use of $19 million of Southern Cross’ cash balance (30 June 2004: $148 million) is restricted to interest and principal payments on debt and certain capital expenditure pursuant to Southern Cross’ senior debt facilities.

 

Long term investments

 

As described in Notes 28 (k) and (l), Telecom’s long-term investment in Southern Cross was previously reduced to nil under US GAAP. Therefore, the consolidation of Southern Cross does not impact long-term investments under US GAAP.

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment comprises cable network assets and landing stations, which are being depreciated over the 20 year economic life of the network. Included within landing stations are assets acquired under capital leases with a cost of $117 million (30 June 2004: $130 million) and accumulated depreciation of $26 million (30 June 2004: $23 million).

 

Southern Cross incurs asset retirement obligations on equipment built on its submarine optical fibre cable system. The fair value of these obligations is estimated to be $3 million (2004: $3 million) and a provision has been established with a corresponding asset included as part of telecommunication equipment and plant.

 

Accounts payable and accruals

 

Accounts payable and accruals principally represents revenue received in advance under capacity usage agreements. This revenue is being recognised progressively over the life of the agreements.

 

Long-term debt

 

Long-term debt comprises amounts due under Southern Cross’ senior debt facility of $60 million (30 June 2004: $290 million) and advances from non-Telecom shareholders of $94 million (30 June 2004: $102 million).

 

Senior debt is at floating rates of interest at Eurodollar base rates plus a margin of between 0.85% and 1.45%. Contingent credit support for $13 million of the debt (30 June 2004: $73 million) is provided by non-Telecom shareholders of Southern Cross. $44 million of the senior debt matures within the next year (30 June 2004: $98 million) with the remainder maturing in the year ending 30 June 2008.

 

The shareholder advance is at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 0.75%.

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

Segment

 

The Southern Cross Group operates a submarine cable within the Pacific region and is based in Bermuda. Telecom views the Southern Cross Group as an operating segment as a result of its consolidation commencing 30 June 2004. Southern Cross prepares its results under US GAAP. There are no significant differences between Telecom’s NZ GAAP accounting policies and Southern Cross’ US GAAP accounting policies. Total assets were $1,847 million at 30 June 2004.

 

30 June 2005

(Dollars in millions)


   NZ$

Revenue from sale of capacity – external customers

   137

Revenue from sale of capacity – internal customers

   22
    

Total revenue

   159
    

Depreciation and amortisation

   91

Earnings before interest and tax

   17

Segment total assets

   1,425

Expenditure on long-lived assets

   7

 

OTHER VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

Telecom has entered into several cross border leases in respect of certain telecommunications assets whereby Telecom is lessee of assets from an intermediary lessee who is in turn lessor of asset from investors. The following intermediary lessors are variable interest entities with which Telecom has involvement but is not the primary beneficiary:

 

Variable Interest Entity


  

Commencement date


  

Value of assets
subject to lease

(US$m)


Neax Leasing Limited

   May 1999    146

Networks Leasing Limited

   September 2000    108

LFC Leasing Limited

   September 2001    189

MFC Leasing Limited

   December 2001    103

 

Telecom’s variable interests arise by virtue of the fact that Telecom has provided guarantees of up to 40% of the intermediary lessor’s scheduled lease obligations. These obligations are backed by investments held with high credit quality financial institutions and Telecom considers the likelihood of loss under the guarantee to be remote.

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(q) Earnings Per Share

 

US GAAP requires companies to present basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. The numerators and the denominators used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share are reconciled below:

 

Year ended 30 June    Group

 
           restated

    restated

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


   2005

    2004

    2003

 

Basic EPS Computation

                        

Numerator – net earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   NZ$ 980     NZ$ 806     NZ$ 758  

Numerator – net earnings after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (v)

   NZ$ 980     NZ$ 295     NZ$ 758  
    


 


 


Denominator – ordinary shares (in millions)

     1,946       1,922       1,887  
    


 


 


Basic EPS before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (in cents)

     50 ¢     42 ¢     40 ¢
    


 


 


Basic EPS after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (in cents) (v)

     50 ¢     15 ¢     40 ¢
    


 


 


Diluted EPS Computation

                        

Numerator – net earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   NZ$ 980     NZ$ 806     NZ$ 758  

Add – capital note interest after income tax

   NZ$ 19       —       NZ$ 37  

Add – convertible note interest after income tax

   NZ$ 5     NZ$ 11     NZ$ 11  
    


 


 


     NZ$ 1,004     NZ$ 817     NZ$ 806  
    


 


 


Numerator: Net earnings after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (v)

   NZ$ 1,004     NZ$ 295     NZ$ 806  
    


 


 


Denominator (in millions)

                        

Ordinary shares

     1,946       1,922       1,887  

Capital notes

     57       —         149  

Convertible notes

     17       36       36  

Contingent shares

     2       —         —    

Options

     5       4       1  
    


 


 


       2,027       1,962       2,073  
    


 


 


Diluted EPS before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (in cents)

     50 ¢     42 ¢     39 ¢
    


 


 


Diluted EPS after cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (in cents) (v)

     50 ¢     15 ¢     39 ¢
    


 


 


Anti-dilutive potential shares (in millions)

                        

Capital notes

     —         62       —    
    


 


 


 

Anti-dilutive potential shares have been excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as shown above. Including the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle results in the convertible notes becoming anti-dilutive, reducing the denominator for the diluted EPS calculation to 1,926 for the year ended 30 June 2004.

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(r) Statement of Cash Flows

 

Under both NZ GAAP and US GAAP, a Statement of Cash Flows, which discloses cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, is required to be presented. In prior periods a reconciling difference arose as under US GAAP, short-term deposits with original maturities of three months or less would generally qualify as a component of cash position. In the current year there were no short-term deposits with original maturities of three months or less (30 June 2004: $94 million, 30 June 2003: $64 million).

 

     Group

 
30 June   

2005

NZ$


   

restated

2004

NZ$


   

2003

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


      

Net cash flows from

                  

Operating activities

   1,771     1,681     1,566  

Investing activities

   (660 )   (584 )   (702 )

Financing activities

   (1,207 )   (946 )   (988 )
    

 

 

Net cash flow

   (96 )   151     (124 )
    

 

 

Foreign exchange translation adjustment

   —       (3 )   (4 )

Cash balance arising upon consolidation of Southern Cross

   —       2     —    

Opening cash position

   334     184     312  
    

 

 

Closing cash position

   238     334     184  
    

 

 

 

Cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2004 have been restated to exclude restricted cash held in Southern Cross as disclosed in Note 28 (p).

 

(s) Deferred Taxation

 

Under NZ GAAP, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent management consider the likelihood of realising the deferred tax asset is virtually certain. Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences and a valuation allowance is established when management consider the likelihood of not realising the deferred tax asset is more likely than not. The components of the US GAAP net deferred tax liability are:

 

Deferred tax asset/(liability) as at:    30 June

 
    

2005

NZ$


   

2004

restated
NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


    
Deferred tax assets             

Provisions, accruals and other

   66     77  

Investments in associates

   —       —    

Advances to associates

   —       —    
    

 

     66     77  

Less valuation allowance

   —       —    
    

 

Net deferred tax assets

   66     77  
    

 

Deferred tax liability

            

Property, plant and equipment

   (158 )   (146 )
    

 

Net deferred tax liability (v)

   (158 )   (146 )
    

 

Net current deferred tax asset

   51     47  

Net non-current deferred tax liability

   (143 )   (116 )
    

 

Net deferred tax liability (v)

   (92 )   (69 )
    

 

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(t) Presentation of Statement of Financial Performance

 

Certain items in the NZ GAAP Statement of Financial Performance would be presented differently under US GAAP. Specifically, dividends from associates, gains on the prepayment of finance lease obligations and certain other components of NZ GAAP other operating revenue would not be included within revenue for US GAAP. Additionally, under US GAAP selling general and administration expenses would be presented separately and a portion of the depreciation expense may be included within cost of sales. Further, amounts currently reported as abnormal revenues and expenses under NZ GAAP would not be labelled as abnormal and would simply be reported as part of operating revenues and expenses. These differences relate solely to classification within the Statement of Financial Performance and have no impact on net earnings or shareholders’ funds.

 

As disclosed in Note 2, international calling revenue includes ‘new age transit’ revenue, which is disclosed net in revenue in the NZ GAAP statement of financial performance. Under US GAAP revenue would include international payments whilst out-payments would be included in cost of sales.

 

(u) Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Under US GAAP the cost and accumulated depreciation of major fixed asset categories is different from NZ GAAP due to the capitalisation of interest, the capitalisation of government grants and the consolidation of Southern Cross. The major fixed asset categories under US GAAP as at 30 June 2005 and 30 June 2004 are outlined in the table below:

 

     Telecom Group

 
    

Tele-

communications

equipment and
plant


   

Freehold

land

NZ$


  

Buildings

NZ$


   

Other

fixed

assets

NZ$


   

Construction
in progress

NZ$


  

TOTAL

NZ$


 

(Dollars in millions)


              

Cost

   11,278     100    623     1,482     222    13,705  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (6,978 )   —      (332 )   (1,083 )   —      (8,393 )
    

 
  

 

 
  

Net book value at 30 June 2005

   4,300     100    291     399     222    5,312  
    

 
  

 

 
  

Cost

   11,181     106    599     1,279     189    13,354  

Less accumulated depreciation

   (6,443 )   —      (305 )   (997 )   —      (7,745 )
    

 
  

 

 
  

Net book value at 30 June 2004

   4,738     106    294     282     189    5,609  
    

 
  

 

 
  

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(v) Restatement of Certain Financial Measures as Reported Under US GAAP

 

Certain financial measures determined under US GAAP have been restated for the years ending 30 June 2003 and 2004 due to correction of errors. In 2001, under US GAAP, Telecom had written down the value of an advance to Southern Cross of $147 million. The advance was held in US dollars. The effect of movements in foreign exchange rates on the advance for NZ GAAP purposes was not correctly accounted for under US GAAP. Upon application of FIN 46R the elimination of the advance was not accounted for correctly, resulting in the understatement of US GAAP net earnings and shareholders’ funds. In addition, other minor errors were corrected, principally as a result of identifying and determining certain adjustments for the transition to NZ IFRS where certain differences between NZ GAAP and US GAAP were identified that had not previously been considered. These relate to revenue recognition, intercarrier provisions and minority interests. The impact of the correction of these errors on the applicable financial measures determined under US GAAP is as follows:

 

     2004

    2003

 

(Dollars in millions)


   As
previously
reported
NZ$


    Adjust-
ments
NZ$


    As
restated
NZ$


    As
previously
reported
NZ$


    Adjust-
ments
NZ$


    As
restated
NZ$


 
Effect on net earnings under US GAAP                          

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   (604 )   93     (511 )   —       —       —    

Net earnings after change in accounting principle

   202     93     295     758     —       758  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle on basic and diluted net earnings per share

   (31   4 ¢   (27   —       —       —    
    

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net earnings per share after change in accounting principle

   11 ¢   4 ¢   15 ¢   40 ¢   —       40 ¢
    

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net earnings per share after change in accounting principle

   11 ¢   4 ¢   15 ¢   39 ¢   —       39 ¢
    

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on reconciliation of shareholders’ funds between NZ GAAP and US GAAP

                                    

Accounts payable and accruals – deferred revenue

   —       (27 )   (27 )   —       (27 )   (27 )

Accounts payable and accruals – provisions

   —       (6 )   (6 )   —       (6 )   (6 )

Minority interests

   —       (4 )   (4 )   —       (4 )   (4 )

Investments – foreign currency movement on associate advance

   —       44     44     —       38     38  

Consolidation of Southern Cross

   (603 )   93     (510 )   —       —       —    

Deferred tax assets

   —       169     169     —       137     137  

Deferred tax liabilities

   50     (158 )   (108 )   36     (126 )   (90 )
    

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ funds at end of year in accordance with US GAAP

   1,541     111     1,652     1,653     12     1,665  
    

 

 

 

 

 

Effect on consolidated statement of shareholders’ fund in accordance with US GAAP

                                    

Shareholders’ funds at beginning of year in accordance with US GAAP

   1,653     12     1,665     1,043     (6 )   1,037  

Net earnings

   202     93     295     758     —       758  

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

                                    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (17 )   6     (11 )   (23 )   18     (5 )

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)

   (45 )   6     (39 )   81     18     99  

Total comprehensive income

   157     99     256     839     18     857  

Shareholders’ funds at end of year in accordance with US GAAP

   1,541     111     1,652     1,653     12     1,665  

Represented by:

                                    

Retained earnings/(loss)

   (71 )   67     (4 )   160     (26 )   134  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss:

                                    

Foreign currency translation adjustments

   (288 )   44     (244 )   (243 )   38     (205 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

   (261 )   44     (217 )   (216 )   38     (178 )

Shareholders’ funds at end of year in accordance with US GAAP

   1,541     111     1,652     1,653     12     1,665  
    

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition to the above and as disclosed in note 28 (r), the company has restated cash and cash equivalents for the year ended 30 June 2004 to exclude Southern Cross’ restricted cash balances, which were incorrectly included within cash and cash equivalents.

 

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NOTE 28 SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN NEW ZEALAND AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (continued)

 

(w) Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2004 the US Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123R (SFAS 123R) “Share Based Payment”, which revises SFAS 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles Board opinion 25. SFAS 123R requires the cost of all share-based payment transactions be recognised in the financial statements. SFAS 123R also establishes fair value as the measurement method in accounting for share-based payments to employees. SFAS 123R will be effective for Telecom for the year ending 30 June 2006. Management is currently evaluating the impact SFAS 123R will have on Telecom. However, the proforma results disclosed in Note 28 (f) are not necessarily indicative of what the impact of SFAS 123R will be upon adoption.

 

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NOTE 29 NEW ZEALAND EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

 

The IFRS project

 

In December 2002 the New Zealand Accounting Standards Review Board announced that International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) will apply to all New Zealand entities from 1 January 2007. In adopting IFRS for issue as NZ IFRS certain adaptations of IFRS have been made to reflect New Zealand circumstances. In complying with NZ IFRS Telecom will also be in compliance with IFRS. Early adoption of NZ IFRS from 1 January 2005 was allowed as Australian entities and the European Union adopted IFRS from that date.

 

Telecom has elected to apply NZ IFRS for the year ending 30 June 2006. The first financial results announcement prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS will be that for the quarter ending 30 September 2005. Telecom’s project to convert its financial reporting from NZ GAAP to NZ IFRS has now been completed, subject to any changes in standards and pronouncements. This has resulted in changes in presentation, classification and measurement of certain balances. This restated information is presented below for information purposes.

 

Impact of Transition to NZ IFRS

 

The impacts of Transition to NZ IFRS presented in this note are based on NZ IFRS standards that management expect to be in place when preparing the first complete NZ IFRS financial report (being for the quarter ending 30 September 2005). Only a complete set of financial statements and notes together with comparative balances can provide a true and fair presentation of Telecom’s financial position, results and cash flows in accordance with NZ IFRS. This note provides only a summary and further disclosures will be required in the first NZ IFRS financial report.

 

There is a significant amount of judgment involved in the preparation of the reconciliations from NZ GAAP to NZ IFRS. Consequently, the final reconciliations presented in the first financial report prepared in accordance with NZ IFRS may vary from the reconciliations provided in this note due to changes in financial reporting requirements or interpretations, additional guidance on the application of NZ IFRS or changes in Telecom’s operations.

 

Basis of preparation of data

 

The restated financial information has been prepared on the basis of all NZ IFRS and New Zealand Equivalents to Standing Interpretations Committee (“NZ SIC”) and New Zealand Equivalents to International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“NZ IFRIC”).

 

In accordance with NZ IFRS 1, First Time Adoption of New Zealand equivalents to International Financial Reporting Standards, the transition date to NZ IFRS was 1 July 2004, the start of the comparative period for the year ending 30 June 2006. Normally accounting changes of this nature would require full retrospective application, but NZ IFRS 1 presents optional and mandatory exemptions to full retrospective application.

 

NZ IFRS 1 exemptions

 

NZ IFRS 1 permits those companies adopting NZ IFRS for the first time to take some exemptions from the full requirements of NZ IFRS when applying those standards to the comparative period. Telecom has applied the following key exemptions:

 

Business combinations

 

Business combinations prior to the transition date (1 July 2004) have not been restated on an NZ IFRS basis.

 

Share-based payments

 

Restricted shares and share options that had vested by 1 July 2004 have not been expensed. All restricted shares and share options that had been granted prior to 1 July 2004 but had not vested at that date will be expensed over their remaining vesting period.

 

Financial instruments

 

Accounting for financial instruments in the comparative period will continue under NZ GAAP. The date of transition to accounting for financial instruments under NZ IFRS was 1 July 2005. On this date Telecom adopted NZ IAS 32 and NZ IAS 39. The effect of this is disclosed below.

 

Translation differences

 

The balance of the foreign currency translation reserve, representing all cumulative translation differences that have arisen on the retranslation of overseas entities was set to zero at 1 July 2004.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 29 NEW ZEALAND EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

 

Compound financial instruments

 

In conjunction with the exemption of applying financial instrument accounting, the equity and liability element of compound financial instruments has not been restated where the liability element was extinguished prior to 1 July 2005.

 

Restated Financial Information under NZ IFRS

 

Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) as at 1 July 2004 and 30 June 2005

 

         

Group

1 July 2004


  

Group

30 June 2005


(Dollars in millions)


  

notes


   NZ$

   NZ$

    NZ$

   NZ$

   NZ$

    NZ$

      NZ
GAAP


   Adj’s

    NZ
IFRS


   NZ
GAAP


   Adj’s

    NZ
IFRS


ASSETS

                                    

Current assets:

                                    

Cash and cash equivalents

        238    94     332    235    —       235

Short-term investments

   a    247    (94 )   153    81    —       81

Receivables and prepayments

   a    971    (34 )   937    1,311    (45 )   1,266

Taxation recoverable

   a    —      35     35    —      45     45

Inventories

        50    —       50    56    —       56
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total current assets

        1,506    1     1,507    1,683    —       1,683

Non-current assets:

                                    

Long-term investments

        767    (103 )   664    544    (95 )   449

Receivables due after one year

   a    —      103     103    —      95     95

Deferred tax assets

   d    —      116     116    —      140     140

Intangible assets

   a , b    915    600     1,515    911    732     1,643

Property, plant and equipment

   a    4,312    (600 )   3,712    4,283    (681 )   3,602
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total non-current assets

        5,994    116     6,110    5,738    191     5,929
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total assets

        7,500    117     7,617    7,421    191     7,612
         
  

 
  
  

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

                                    

Current liabilities:

                                    

Accounts payable and accruals

   c    931    27     958    1,014    30     1,044

Debt due within one year

        803    —       803    863    —       863
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total current liabilities

        1,734    27     1,761    1,877    30     1,907

Non-current liabilities:

                                    

Deferred taxation

   d    120    107     227    136    125     261

Long-term debt

        3,438    —       3,438    2,973    —       2,973
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total non-current liabilities

        3,558    107     3,665    3,109    125     3,234
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total liabilities

        5,292    134     5,426    4,986    155     5,141
         
  

 
  
  

 

Equity:

                                    

Shareholders’ funds

        2,205    (21 )   2,184    2,427    36     2,463

Minority interests

   e    3    4     7    8    —       8
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total equity

        2,208    (17 )   2,191    2,435    36     2,471
         
  

 
  
  

 

Total liabilities and equity

        7,500    117     7,617    7,421    191     7,612
         
  

 
  
  

 

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 29 NEW ZEALAND EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

 

Restated Financial Information under NZ IFRS

 

Statement of Financial Performance (Income Statement) for the year ended 30 June 2005

 

(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)


  

notes


   NZ GAAP
NZ$


    Group
adj’s
NZ$


    NZ IFRS
NZ$


 

Operating revenues and other income

                       

Local service

        1,101     —       1,101  

Calling

   f    1,348     143     1,491  

Interconnection

        207     —       207  

Mobile

   f    841     (3 )   838  

Data

   f    777     (21 )   756  

Internet

        223     —       223  

Solutions

        321     —       321  

Other operating revenues

   g    787     (16 )   771  

Abnormal revenues

   h    154     —       154  
         

 

 

Total operating revenues and other income

        5,759     103     5,862  
         

 

 

Operating expenses

                       

Labour

   h    (735 )   (3 )   (738 )

Cost of sales

   i    (1,664 )   1,664     —    

Intercarrier costs

        —       (1,060 )   (1,060 )

Other operating expenses

        (933 )   (726 )   (1,659 )

Abnormal expenses

        (59 )   —       (59 )
         

 

 

Total operating expenses

        (3,391 )   (125 )   (3,516 )
         

 

 

Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation

        2,368     (22 )   2,346  

Depreciation

   a, b    (694 )   147     (547 )

Amortisation

   a, b    (74 )   (76 )   (150 )
         

 

 

Earnings before interest and taxation

        1,600     49     1,649  

Net interest and other finance costs

        (289 )   —       (289 )
         

 

 

Earnings before taxation

        1,311     49     1,360  

Income tax expense

   d    (392 )   6     (386 )
         

 

 

Earnings from ordinary activities after taxation and before minority interests

        919     55     974  

Minority interests

        (3 )   —       (3 )
         

 

 

Earnings attributable to shareholders

        916     55     971  
         

 

 

Earnings per share

        47 ¢   3 ¢   50 ¢
         

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Earnings for the Year Ended 30 June 2005 under NZ IFRS

 

(Dollars in millions)


   notes

   Group
NZ$


 

Net Earnings under NZ GAAP for the year ended 30 June 2005

        916  

Goodwill amortisation

   b    70  

Changes in revenue recognition

   f    (3 )

Government grants

   g    (15 )

Share-based payments

   h    (3 )

Deferred tax on adjustments

        6  
         

Net Earnings under NZ IFRS for the year ended 30 June 2005

        971  
         

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 29 NEW ZEALAND EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

 

Restated Financial Information under NZ IFRS

 

Reconciliation of Equity under NZ IFRS

 

A reconciliation of equity under previous NZ GAAP to equity under NZIFRS at the date of transition to NZIFRS (1 July 2004) and at the end of the latest period presented in the previous financial statements (30 June 2005) is as follows:

 

(Dollars in millions)


   notes

   Group
NZ$


 

Equity under NZ GAAP at 1 July 2004

        2,208  

Changes in revenue recognition

   f    (27 )

Share based payments

   h    1  

Deferred tax on adjustments

        9  
         

Equity under NZ IFRS at 1 July 2004

        2,191  
         

 

(Dollars in millions)


   notes

   Group
NZ$


 

Equity under NZ GAAP at 30 June 2005

        2,435  

Goodwill amortisation

   b    70  

Elimination of minority interest

   e    (4 )

Changes in revenue recognition

   f    (30 )

Government grants

   g    (15 )

Deferred tax on adjustments

        15  
         

Equity under NZ IFRS at 30 June 2005

        2,471  
         

 

Notes to restated financial information

 

(a) Presentational differences

 

NZ IAS 1 specifies how financial information should be presented under NZ IFRS. The statement of financial performance is referred to as the income statement and the statement of financial position is referred to as the balance sheet.

 

Other presentation differences include:

 

    Software will now be classified as an intangible asset rather than as an item of property, plant and equipment where that software is not integral to a piece of equipment (reclassification of $296 million as at 30 June 2005; $209 million as at 30 June 2004)

 

    International telecommunications capacity acquired pursuant to capacity usage agreements will also now be classified as an intangible asset rather than as an item of property, plant and equipment (reclassification of $381 million at 30 June 2005; $378 million at 30 June 2004)

 

    Short-term investments are considered to be cash or cash equivalents where they are a highly liquid resource (reclassification of nil as at 30 June 2005; $94 million at 30 June 2004)

 

    Taxation recoverable must be presented separately on the face of the balance sheet (reclassification of $45 million as at 30 June 2005; $35 million at 30 June 2004)

 

    Advances made to Southern Cross that are not due within 12 months are now classified as receivables due in more than one year (reclassification of $95 million as at 30 June 2005; $103 million at 30 June 2004)

 

    Certain revenue streams where Telecom has determined it is acting as agent or is exchanging goods and services will be reported as the net margin, and certain other revenue streams where Telecom has determined it is acting as the principal in a transaction will be reported gross. The effect on the net profit is nil. Revenue increases by $122 million and cost of sales increases by the same amount due to these reclassifications on the year ended 30 June 2005.

 

(b) Goodwill

 

Goodwill will not be amortised. The periodic impairment reviews will be used to assess whether it has become impaired during the year. Where impairment is identified the write down will be taken to the income statement. This has reduced the amortisation charge for the year ended 30 June 2005 by $69 million, increasing earnings by that amount.

 

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NOTE 29 NEW ZEALAND EQUIVALENTS TO INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (continued)

 

(c) Accounts payable and accruals

 

In accordance with the deferral of certain revenue streams a deferred revenue liability has been created. Total deferred revenue was $27 million at 1 July 2004 and $30 million at 30 June 2005.

 

(d) Deferred taxation

 

Deferred taxation is provided in full on temporary differences arising between the accounting and tax base of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that there will future taxable profits or deferred tax liabilities to offset those assets. Deferred tax assets are shown separately from deferred tax liabilities on the face of the balance sheet. This resulted in a reclassification of $125 million from non-current liabilities to non-current assets as at 30 June 2005 ($106 million as at 30 June 2004).

 

(e) Minority interests

 

A negative minority interest was reclassified to retained earnings at 30 June 2004 (reclassification of $4 million). This minority interest was bought out during the year ended 30 June 2005.

 

(f) Revenue recognition

 

Revenues received in advance for certain miscellaneous services will be deferred until the expiry of the obligation upon Telecom to provide the service. This has lead to the deferral of $30 million of revenue as at 30 June 2005. This will have a minor impact on ongoing earnings.

 

(g) Government grants

 

Government grants that are granted for the specific purpose of purchasing assets will be netted off against the cost of those assets if and when the conditions attached to that grant is met. This has reversed $16 million of revenue recognised during the year in accordance with NZ GAAP that will be netted off against the plant and equipment it was used to purchase in accordance with NZ IFRS and reduced depreciation expense by $1 million.

 

(h) Share based payments

 

Restricted shares and share options are valued using a binomial-lattice model. All shares issued since September 2001 have been valued and expensed over their vesting period.

 

(i) Cost of sales

 

NZ IAS 1 permits expenses to be presented by function or by nature. Cost of sales is a functional presentation, while other items in Telecom’s statement of financial performance are classified by nature, so it has been reclassified into intercarrier costs and other operating expenses, in order to achieve a consistent presentation of expenses by nature.

 

(j) Financial instruments

 

Telecom has applied the exemption that defers the date of transition for accounting for financial instruments under NZ IFRS. On 1 July 2005 Telecom applied these accounting policies and a number of adjustments were made to the opening balance sheet for the year ending 30 June 2006. The principal adjustments were to recognise all derivative financial instruments at fair value. This created a net liability of $64 million. This liability should principally unwind though equity to the extent that Telecom’s derivatives can be deemed effective hedges under NZ IFRS.

 

(k) Cash flow

 

There will be no significant adjustments to the reported cash flows of Telecom under NZ IFRS other than the change in definition of cash to include short-term investments, as detailed in note (a) above.

 

F - 60