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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
May 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the Company as of May 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011 is as follows: 
 
EMEA
 
Americas
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of August 31, 2011
$
30,949

 
$
60,804

 
$
91,753

Acquisitions
40,597

 

 
40,597

Translation and other
(4,713
)
 
(925
)
 
(5,638
)
Balance as of May 31, 2012
$
66,833

 
$
59,879

 
$
126,712

The increase in goodwill from August 31, 2011 is due to the acquisition of Elian in the second quarter of fiscal 2012.
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis in the fourth quarter and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, the actual operating results of the EMEA Specialty Powders (“EMEA SP”) reporting unit declined below forecasted results due to overall economic conditions. The decline in actual operating results led the Company to conclude that a triggering event for review of potential goodwill impairment had occurred. Accordingly, the Company performed an interim goodwill impairment evaluation for the EMEA SP reporting unit.
The test to evaluate goodwill for impairment is a two step process. In the first step, the reporting unit’s fair value is compared to its carrying value. If such comparison indicates a potential impairment, the second step of the impairment evaluation requires a valuation of the reporting unit’s tangible and intangible assets and liabilities in a manner similar to the allocation of purchase price in a business combination. If the resulting implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying value, that difference represents an impairment.
The fair value used in step one of the EMEA SP goodwill impairment analysis was estimated using a combination of the income and market approaches, which contain significant unobservable inputs, based on average earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and cash flow multiples.
The Company completed the step one EMEA SP goodwill impairment analysis in the second quarter of fiscal 2012 and concluded that there was no goodwill impairment because the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by approximately 8%. The EMEA SP reporting unit had approximately $18 million of goodwill as of May 31, 2012.
The Company concluded there were no triggering events which would have required a goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2012. 
The following table summarizes intangible assets with determinable useful lives by major category as of May 31, 2012 and August 31, 2011: 
 
May 31, 2012
 
August 31, 2011
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
(In thousands)
Customer related intangibles
$
73,712

 
$
(11,392
)
 
$
62,320

 
$
59,948

 
$
(7,428
)
 
$
52,520

Developed technology
21,502

 
(3,337
)
 
18,165

 
13,522

 
(2,273
)
 
11,249

Registered trademarks and tradenames
13,380

 
(2,139
)
 
11,241

 
13,751

 
(1,445
)
 
12,306

Total finite-lived intangible assets
$
108,594

 
$
(16,868
)
 
$
91,726

 
$
87,221

 
$
(11,146
)
 
$
76,075

Amortization expense of intangible assets was approximately $2.2 million and $6.2 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2012, respectively, and approximately $2.0 million and $5.8 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2011, respectively.