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Stock-based Compensation Expense
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Stock-based Compensation Expense  
Stock-based Compensation Expense

K. Stock-based Compensation Expense

        The Company issues stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units with service conditions, which are generally the vesting periods of the awards. The Company also has issued, to certain members of senior management, restricted stock and restricted stock units that vest upon the earlier of the satisfaction of (i) a performance condition or (ii) a service condition, and stock options that vest upon the earlier of the satisfaction of (a) performance conditions or (b) a service condition. In addition, the Company issues shares pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP").

        The effect of stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 was as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2012   2011   2012   2011  
 
  (in thousands)
 

Stock-based compensation expense by type of award:

                         

Stock options

  $ 22,683   $ 23,903   $ 40,905   $ 43,527  

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

    7,253     6,835     14,539     13,665  

ESPP share issuances

    1,742     1,523     4,172     3,102  

Less stock-based compensation expense capitalized to inventories

    (299 )   (382 )   (549 )   (536 )
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses

  $ 31,379   $ 31,879   $ 59,067   $ 59,758  
                   

Stock-based compensation expense by line item:

                         

Research and development expenses

  $ 19,777   $ 20,453   $ 36,981   $ 39,002  

Sales, general and administrative expenses

    11,602     11,426     22,086     20,756  
                   

Total stock-based compensation expense included in costs and expenses

  $ 31,379   $ 31,879   $ 59,067   $ 59,758  
                   

        The Company capitalized $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense to inventories, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense to inventories, in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. All of this stock-based compensation expense was attributable to employees who supported the Company's manufacturing operations for the Company's products.

        The following table sets forth the Company's unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, as of June 30, 2012 by type of award and the weighted-average period over which that expense is expected to be recognized:

 
  As of June 30, 2012  
 
  Unrecognized Expense
Net of
Estimated Forfeitures
  Weighted-average
Recognition
Period
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in years)
 

Type of award:

             

Stock options

  $ 152,789     2.78  

Restricted stock and restricted stock units

    53,914     2.59  

ESPP share issuances

    2,298     0.51  

        The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2012:

 
  Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted-average
Remaining
Contractual Life
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price
  Number
Exercisable
  Weighted-average
Exercise Price
 
 
  (in thousands)
  (in years)
  (per share)
  (in thousands)
  (per share)
 

$9.07–$20.00

    1,273     3.27   $ 15.57     1,273   $ 15.57  

$20.01–$30.00

    1,484     6.79     29.22     1,035     28.99  

$30.01–$40.00

    13,413     7.42     36.11     6,815     35.09  

$40.01–$50.00

    345     8.81     44.28     51     44.59  

$50.01–$60.00

    2,191     9.11     53.14     591     54.73  

$60.01–$64.30

    65     9.89     63.10         n/a