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Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Quarterly Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Quarterly Financial Data
The following tables set forth the Company’s quarterly financial data for the two years ended December 31, 2020:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020
June 30,
2020
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2020
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Product revenues, net$1,515,107 $1,524,485 $1,536,271 $1,626,920 
Collaborative and royalty revenues
— — 2,000 900 
Total revenues
1,515,107 1,524,485 1,538,271 1,627,820 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales
162,497 184,520 186,182 203,101 
Research and development expenses (1)448,528 420,928 493,497 466,584 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
182,258 191,804 184,551 211,843 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
1,600 9,200 1,800 500 
Total costs and expenses
794,883 806,452 866,030 882,028 
Income from operations720,224 718,033 672,241 745,792 
Interest income12,576 4,243 3,100 2,320 
Interest expense(14,136)(13,871)(13,856)(16,288)
Other (expense) income, net (2)(61,130)116,365 84,386 156,799 
Income before provision for income taxes657,534 824,770 745,871 888,623 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (3)54,781 (12,500)78,437 284,433 
Net income attributable to Vertex
$602,753 $837,270 $667,434 $604,190 
Amounts per share attributable to Vertex common shareholders:
Net income:
    Basic
$2.32 $3.22 $2.56 $2.32 
    Diluted
$2.29 $3.18 $2.53 $2.30 
Shares used in per share calculations:
    Basic
259,815 259,637 260,392 260,038 
    Diluted
263,515 263,403 264,079 263,106 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2019
June 30,
2019
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2019
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:
Product revenues, net (4)$857,253 $940,380 $949,828 $1,413,265 
Collaborative and royalty revenues
1,182 913 — — 
Total revenues
858,435 941,293 949,828 1,413,265 
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales
95,092 135,740 131,914 185,012 
Research and development expenses (1)339,490 379,091 555,948 480,011 
Sales, general and administrative expenses
147,045 156,502 159,674 195,277 
Change in fair value of contingent consideration
— — 2,959 1,500 
Total costs and expenses
581,627 671,333 850,495 861,800 
Income from operations276,808 269,960 99,333 551,465 
Interest income15,615 18,076 17,628 12,359 
Interest expense(14,868)(14,837)(14,548)(14,249)
Other income (expense), net (2)42,610 53,939 (31,747)127,375 
Income before provision for income taxes320,165 327,138 70,666 676,950 
Provision for income taxes51,534 59,711 13,148 93,716 
Net income attributable to Vertex
$268,631 $267,427 $57,518 $583,234 
Amounts per share attributable to Vertex common shareholders:
Net income:
    Basic
$1.05 $1.04 $0.22 $2.26 
    Diluted $1.03 $1.03 $0.22 $2.23 
Shares used in per share calculations:
    Basic255,695 256,154 256,946 258,003 
    Diluted260,175 259,822 260,473 262,108 
1.The Company incurred research and development expenses of $75.0 million related to its 2020 Moderna Agreement in the third quarter of 2020 and $175.0 million related to its CRISPR DMD/DM1 Agreement in the third quarter of 2019. See Note B, “Collaborative Arrangements.”
2.In 2020 and 2019, “Other income (expense), net” was primarily related to changes in the fair value of the Company’s investments in corporate equity securities, and from sales of certain corporate equity securities. See Note E, “Marketable Securities and Equity Investments.”
3.In the second quarter of 2020, the Company completed an intra-entity transfer of intellectual property rights to the U.K., resulting in a deferred tax benefit of $209.0 million. See Note O, “Income Taxes.”
4.In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company updated its transaction price and recognized net product revenues of $155.8 million related to prior period ORKAMBI sales upon reaching a reimbursement agreement with the French government for ORKAMBI, including ORKAMBI distributed through early access programs. See Note A, “Nature of Business and Accounting Policies.”