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Collaborations
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Other Consolidated Financial Statement Detail / Collaborations [Abstract]  
Collaborations

20.    Collaborations

In connection with our business strategy, we have entered into various collaboration agreements which provide us with rights to develop, produce and market products using certain know-how, technology and patent rights maintained by our collaborative partners. Terms of the various collaboration agreements may require us to make milestone payments upon the achievement of certain product research and development objectives and pay royalties on future sales, if any, of commercial products resulting from the collaboration.

Genentech (Roche Group)

We collaborate with Genentech, Inc., a wholly-owned member of the Roche Group, on the development and commercialization of RITUXAN and other anti-CD20 products. Our collaboration rights are limited to the U.S. and our rights to products licensed by Genentech are dependent upon Genentech’s underlying license rights.

Our collaboration agreement does not have a fixed term and will continue in effect until we mutually agree to terminate the collaboration, except that if we undergo a change in control, as defined in the collaboration agreement, Genentech has the right to present an offer to buy the rights to RITUXAN and we must either accept Genentech’s offer or purchase Genentech’s rights on the same terms as its offer. Genentech will also be deemed concurrently to have purchased our rights to the other anti-CD20 products now in development in exchange for a royalty. Our collaboration with Genentech was created through a contractual arrangement and not through a joint venture or other legal entity.

In October 2010, we amended our collaboration agreement with Genentech with regard to the development of ocrelizumab and agreed to terms for the development of GA101, as summarized below. This amendment did not have an impact on our share of the co-promotion operating profits of RITUXAN in either 2011 or 2010.

Ocrelizumab

Genentech is now solely responsible for the further development and commercialization of ocrelizumab and funding future costs. Genentech cannot develop ocrelizumab in CLL, NHL or RA without our consent. We will receive tiered royalties between 13.5% and 24% on U.S. sales of ocrelizumab. Commercialization of ocrelizumab will not impact the percentage of the co-promotion profits we receive for RITUXAN.

GA101

We will pay 35% of the development and commercialization expenses of GA101 and will receive between 35% and 39% of the profits of GA101 based upon the achievement of certain sales milestones. Before the October 2010 amendment and restatement of our collaboration agreement, we had paid 30% of the GA101 development expenses. During the fourth quarter of 2010, we paid approximately $10.0 million to compensate Genentech for our increased share of such previously incurred expenses. Commercialization of GA101 will impact our percentage of the co-promotion profits for RITUXAN, as summarized in the table below.

 

RITUXAN

While Genentech is responsible for the worldwide manufacturing of RITUXAN, development and commercialization rights and responsibilities under this collaboration are divided as follows:

U.S.

We share with Genentech co-exclusive rights to develop, commercialize and market RITUXAN in the U.S. For 2010 and 2009, we contributed to the marketing and continued development of RITUXAN by maintaining a limited sales force dedicated to RITUXAN and performing limited development activity. However, during the fourth quarter of 2010, we agreed with Genentech to eliminate our current RITUXAN oncology and rheumatology sales force, with Genentech assuming sole responsibility for the U.S. sales and marketing of RITUXAN.

Canada

We and Genentech have assigned our rights under our collaboration agreement with respect to Canada to Roche.

Outside the U.S. and Canada

We have granted Genentech exclusive rights to develop, commercialize and market RITUXAN outside the U.S. and Canada. Under the terms of separate sublicense agreements between Genentech and Roche, development and commercialization of RITUXAN outside the U.S. and Canada is the responsibility of Roche and its sublicensees. We do not have any direct contractual arrangements with Roche or it sublicensees.

Under the terms of the collaboration agreement, we will be paid royalties between 10% and 12% on sales of RITUXAN outside the U.S. and Canada, with the royalty period lasting 11 years from the first commercial sale of RITUXAN on a country-by-country basis. The royalty periods for substantially all of the remaining royalty-bearing sales of RITUXAN in the rest of world markets will expire in 2012. As a result of these expirations, we expect royalty revenues on sales of RITUXAN in the rest of world to continue to decline in 2012. After 2012, we expect revenue on sales of RITUXAN in the rest of world will primarily be limited to our share of pre-tax co-promotion profits in Canada.

Co-promotion Profit-sharing Formula

Our current pretax co-promotion profit-sharing formula for RITUXAN, which resets annually, provides for a 30% share of co-promotion profits on the first $50.0 million of co-promotion operating profit with our share increasing to 40% if co-promotion operating profits exceed $50.0 million. Under the amended agreement, our share of the co-promotion profits for RITUXAN will change, as summarized in the table below, upon the following events:

 

   

First New Product FDA Approval: the FDA’s first approval of an anti-CD20 product other than ocrelizumab and GA101 that is acquired or developed by Genentech and is subject to the collaboration agreement (New Product).

 

   

First Non-CLL GA101 FDA Approval: the FDA’s first approval of GA101 in an indication other than CLL.

 

   

GA101 CLL Sales Trigger: the first day of the quarter after U.S. gross sales of GA101 in any consecutive 12 month period reach $500.0 million.

 

Our share of the co-promotion operating profits for RITUXAN is calculated as follows:

 

                         
          Before First New Product FDA Approval  

Co-promotion Operating Profits†

  After First New
Product FDA
Approval
    First Non-CLL GA101
FDA Approval Occurs
First
    GA101 CLL Sales
Trigger Occurs
First
 

I. First $50.0 million

    30     30     30

II. Above $50.0 million

                35

A. Until First GA101 Threshold Date

    38     39      

B. After First GA101 Threshold Date

                       

1(a). Until First Threshold Date

    37.5            

1(b). After First Threshold Date and  until Second Threshold Date

    35            

1(c). After Second Threshold Date

    30            

2. Until Second GA101 Threshold  Date

          37.5      

C. After Second GA101 Threshold Date

          35      

 

First GA101 Threshold Date means the earlier of (1) the date of the First Non-CLL GA101 FDA Approval if U.S. gross sales of GA101 for the preceding consecutive 12 month period were at least $150.0 million or (2) the first day of the calendar quarter after the date of the First Non-CLL GA101 FDA Approval that U.S. gross sales of GA101 within any consecutive 12 month period have reached $150.0 million.

Second GA101 Threshold Date means the first day of the calendar quarter after U.S. gross sales of GA101 within any consecutive 12 month period have reached $500.0 million.

First Threshold Date means the earlier of (1) the GA101 CLL Sales Trigger, (2) the Second GA101 Threshold Date and (3) the later of (a) the first date that U.S. gross sales of New Products in any calendar year reach $150.0 million and (b) January 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the First New Product FDA Approval occurs if gross sales of New Products reached $150.0 million within the same calendar year in which the First New Product FDA Approval occurred.

Second Threshold Date means the later of (1) the first date that U.S. gross sales of New Products in any calendar year reach $350.0 million and (2) January 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the First Threshold Date occurs.

Our collaboration agreement also provides that we will be paid low single digit royalties on sales outside the U.S. and Canada of new anti-CD20 products developed or licensed by Genentech or controlled by us. These royalties will be payable for a period of 11 years from the first commercial sale of such products on a country-by-country basis.

Unconsolidated Joint Business Revenues

Revenues from unconsolidated joint business consists of (1) our share of pre-tax co-promotion profits in the U.S. (2) reimbursement of our selling and development expenses in the U.S.; and (3) revenue on sales of RITUXAN in the rest of world, which consist of our share of pre-tax co-promotion profits in Canada and royalty revenue on sales of RITUXAN outside the U.S. and Canada by Roche, and its sublicensees. Pre-tax co-promotion profits are calculated and paid to us by Genentech in the U.S. and by Roche in Canada. Pre-tax co-promotion profits consist of U.S. and Canadian sales of RITUXAN to third-party customers net of discounts and allowances less the cost to manufacture RITUXAN, third-party royalty expenses, distribution, selling, and marketing expenses, and joint development expenses incurred by Genentech, Roche and us. We record our share of the pretax co-promotion profits in Canada and royalty revenues on sales of RITUXAN outside the U.S. on a cash basis. Additionally, our share of the pre-tax co-promotion profits in the U.S. includes estimates made by Genentech and those estimates are subject to change. Actual results may ultimately differ from our estimates.

In June 2011, the collaboration recognized a charge of approximately $125.0 million, representing an estimate of compensatory damages and interest that might be awarded to Hoechst GmbH (Hoechst), in relation to an intermediate decision by the arbitrator in Genentech’s ongoing arbitration with Hoechst. As a result of this charge to the collaboration, our share of RITUXAN revenues from unconsolidated joint business was reduced by approximately $50.0 million in the second quarter of 2011. This $50.0 million amount reflects the estimate of the loss that we may incur in the event of a final arbitration award unfavorable to Genentech. The actual amount of our share of any damages may vary from this estimate depending on the nature or amount of any damages awarded to Hoechst, or if the arbitrator’s final decision is successfully challenged by Genentech. For additional information related to this matter, please read Note 21, Litigation to these consolidated financial statements.

Revenues from unconsolidated joint business are summarized as follows:

 

                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

  2011     2010     2009  

Biogen Idec’s share of pre-tax co-promotion profits in the U.S.

  $ 872.7     $ 848.0     $ 773.6  

Reimbursement of our selling and development expenses in the U.S.

    6.1       58.3       65.6  

Revenue on sales of RITUXAN in the rest of world

    117.8       170.9       255.7  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unconsolidated joint business revenues

  $ 996.6     $ 1,077.2     $ 1,094.9  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the 40% co-promotion profit-sharing threshold was met during the first quarter.

Currently, we record our share of the expenses incurred by the collaboration for the development of anti-CD20 products in research and development expense in our consolidated statements of income. We incurred $26.9 million, $50.6 million, and $62.5 million in development expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. After an anti-CD20 product is approved, we will record our share of the development expenses related to that product as a reduction of our share of pre-tax co-promotion profits in revenues from unconsolidated joint business. As a result of the October 2010 amendment of our collaboration agreement with Genentech, we are no longer responsible for any development costs for ocrelizumab.

Elan

We collaborate with Elan on the development, manufacture and commercialization of TYSABRI. Under the terms of our collaboration agreement, we manufacture TYSABRI and collaborate with Elan on the product’s marketing, commercial distribution and ongoing development activities. The agreement is designed to effect an equal sharing of profits and losses generated by the activities of our collaboration. Under the agreement, however, once sales of TYSABRI exceeded specific thresholds, Elan was required to make milestone payments to us in order to continue sharing equally in the collaboration’s results. As of December 31, 2010, Elan has made milestone payments to us of $75.0 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $50.0 million in the first quarter of 2009. These amounts were recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt and are recognized as revenue in our consolidated statements of income based on the ratio of units shipped in the current period over the total units expected to be shipped over the remaining term of the collaboration. No additional milestone payments are required under the agreement to maintain the current profit sharing split and as of December 31, 2011, $100.6 million remains to be amortized. The term of our collaboration agreement extends until November 2019. Each of Biogen Idec and Elan has the option to buy the other party’s rights to TYSABRI upon expiration of the term or if the other party undergoes a change of control (as defined in the collaboration agreement). In addition, each of Biogen Idec and Elan can terminate the agreement for convenience or material breach by the other party, in which case, among other things, certain licenses, regulatory approvals and other rights related to the manufacture, sale and development of TYSABRI are required to be transferred to the party that is not terminating for convenience or is not in material breach of the agreement.

In the U.S., we sell TYSABRI to Elan who sells the product to third party distributors. Our sales price to Elan in the U.S. is set prior to the beginning of each quarterly period to effect an approximate equal sharing of the gross margin between Elan and us. We recognize revenue for sales in the U.S. of TYSABRI upon Elan’s shipment of the product to the third party distributors, at which time all revenue recognition criteria have been met. As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had deferred revenue of $23.8 million and $20.8 million, respectively, for shipments to Elan that remained in Elan’s ending inventory pending shipment of the product to the third party distributors. We incur manufacturing and distribution costs, research and development expenses, commercial expenses, and general and administrative expenses related to TYSABRI. We record these expenses to their respective line items within our consolidated statements of income when they are incurred. Research and development and sales and marketing expenses are shared equally with Elan and the reimbursement of these expenses is recorded as reductions of the respective expense categories. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we recorded $47.5 million, $49.8 million and $25.3 million, respectively, as reductions of research and development expense for reimbursements from Elan. In addition, for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we recorded $77.3 million, $68.5 million and $62.5 million, respectively, as reductions of selling, general and administrative expense for reimbursements from Elan.

In the rest of world, we are responsible for distributing TYSABRI to customers and are primarily responsible for all operating activities. Generally, we recognize revenue for sales of TYSABRI in the rest of world at the time of product delivery to our customers. Payments are made to Elan for their share of the rest of world net operating profits to effect an equal sharing of collaboration operating profit. These payments also include the reimbursement for our portion of third-party royalties that Elan pays on behalf of the collaboration relating to rest of world sales. As rest of world sales of TYSABRI increase, our collaboration profit sharing expense is expected to increase. These amounts are reflected in the collaboration profit sharing line in our consolidated statements of income. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, $317.8 million, $258.1 million and $215.9 million, respectively, was reflected in the collaboration profit sharing line for our collaboration with Elan.

Acorda

In 2009, we entered into a collaboration and license agreement with Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. (Acorda) to develop and commercialize products containing fampridine in markets outside the U.S. We also have responsibility for regulatory activities and the future clinical development of related products in those markets. The $110.0 million upfront payment made on July 1, 2009 to Acorda was recorded as research and development expense during the second quarter 2009 as the product candidate had not received regulatory approval.

In July 2011, the European Commission (EC) granted a conditional marketing authorization for fampridine in the E.U., under the trade name FAMPYRA, which triggered a $25.0 million milestone payment. This payment was made to Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. (Acorda) in the third quarter of 2011 and was capitalized as an intangible asset. FAMPYRA is an oral compound indicated as a treatment to improve walking ability in adult patients with MS who have walking disability. As part of the conditions of the conditional marketing authorization for FAMPYRA, we will provide additional data from on-going clinical studies regarding FAMPYRA’s benefits and safety in the long term. A conditional marketing authorization is renewable annually and is granted to a medicinal product with a positive benefit/risk assessment that fulfills an unmet medical need when the benefit to public health of immediate availability outweighs the risk inherent in the fact that additional data are still required.

 

FAMPYRA was commercially launched in Australia, Denmark, Germany, Norway, and the UK in 2011. In 2012, we plan to launch FAMPYRA in Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Greece, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and other markets. The exact timing of these launches remains subject to our ability to obtain reimbursement approval within the respective markets.

We have a license from Acorda to develop and commercialize FAMPYRA in all markets outside the U.S. Under the terms of the collaboration and license agreement, we will pay Acorda tiered royalties based on the level of ex-U.S. net sales. We may pay up to $375.0 million of additional milestone payments to Acorda, based on the successful achievement of certain regulatory and commercial milestones. The next expected milestone would be $15.0 million, due when ex-U.S. net sales reach $100.0 million over a period of four consecutive quarters. We will capitalize these additional milestones as intangible assets upon achievement of the milestone and will be amortized utilizing an economic consumption model. Royalty payments will be recognized as a cost of goods sold.

In connection with the collaboration and license agreement, we have also entered into a supply agreement with Acorda for the commercial supply of FAMPYRA. This agreement is a sublicense arrangement of an existing agreement between Acorda and Elan whereby Elan is responsible for the manufacture of the commercial supply of FAMPYRA. In 2011, Alkermes acquired Elan Drug Technologies, the manufacturing unit of Elan. Alkermes has assumed responsibility for the manufacture and commercial supply of FAMPYRA.

A summary of activity related to this collaboration is as follows:

 

                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

  2011     2010     2009  

Upfront and milestones payments made to Acorda

  $ 25.0     $     $ 110.0  

Total expense incurred by Biogen Idec excluding upfront and milestones payments

  $ 22.3     $ 22.8     $ 4.7  

Total expense reflected within our statements of income

  $ 22.3     $ 22.8     $ 114.7  

Total capitalized as an intangible asset

  $ 25.0     $     $  

A summary of activity related to this collaboration since inception, along with an estimate of additional future development expense expected to be incurred by us, is as follows:

 

         

(In millions)

  As of December 31, 2011  

Total upfront and milestone payments made to Acorda

  $ 135.0  

Total expense incurred by Biogen Idec, excluding upfront and milestone payments

  $ 49.9  

We expect that we may incur approximately $50.0 million of additional cost associated with meeting the requirements of the conditional marketing authorization.

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

On October 26, 2011, we entered into an exclusive, worldwide collaboration and license agreement with Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Portola) under which both companies will develop and commercialize highly selective, novel oral Syk inhibitors for the treatment of various autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. The collaboration’s lead molecule, PRT062607, is currently in Phase 1 studies.

Under the terms of the agreement, we provided Portola with an upfront payment of $36.8 million in cash and purchased $8.2 million in Portola equity, with potential additional payments of up to $508.5 million based on the achievement of certain development and regulatory milestones. We will lead the global development and commercialization efforts for the Syk inhibitor program in major indications such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, while Portola will lead U.S. development and commercialization efforts for select smaller indications as well as discovery efforts for follow-on Syk inhibitors. Portola retains an option to co-promote alongside us in the U.S. in major indications. Worldwide costs and profits will be split by us and Portola 75% and 25%, respectively.

A summary of collective activity related to these programs is as follows:

 

                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

  2011     2010     2009  

Total expense incurred by the collaboration

  $ 1.1     $     $  

Total expense reflected within our consolidated statements of income, excluding upfront and milestone payments

  $ 0.9     $     $  

A summary of activity related to this collaboration since inception, along with an estimate of additional future development expense expected to be incurred by us, is as follows:

 

         

(In millions)

  As of December 31, 2011  

Total upfront payments paid to Portola

  $ 36.8  

Total development expense incurred by Biogen Idec Inc., excluding upfront and milestone payments

  $ 0.9  

Estimate of additional amounts to be incurred by Biogen Idec in development of PRT062607

  $ 675.0  

Swedish Orphan Biovitrum

In January 2007, we acquired 100% of the stock of Syntonix. Syntonix had previously entered into a collaboration agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrum (Sobi) to jointly develop and commercialize Factor VIII and Factor IX hemophilia products. In February 2010, we restructured the collaboration agreement and assumed full development responsibilities and costs, as well as manufacturing rights. In addition, the cross-royalty rates were reduced and commercial rights for certain territories were changed. As a result, we now have commercial rights for North America (the Biogen North America Territory) and for rest of the world markets outside of Europe, Russia, Turkey and certain countries in the Middle East (the Biogen Direct Territory). Subject to the exercise of an option right, Sobi will have commercial rights in Europe, Russia, Turkey and certain countries in the Middle East (the Sobi Territory).

Under the terms of the option right, Sobi may, following our submission of a marketing authorization application to the EMA for each product developed under the collaboration, opt to take over final regulatory approval, pre-launch and commercialization activities in the Sobi Territory by making a payment into escrow of $10.0 million per product. Upon EMA regulatory approval of each such product, Sobi will be liable to reimburse us 50% of the sum of all shared manufacturing and development expenses incurred by us from October 1, 2009 through the date on which Sobi is registered as the marketing authorization holder for the applicable product, as well as 100% of certain development expenses incurred exclusively for the benefit of the Sobi Territory (the Opt-In Consideration). To effect Sobi’s reimbursement to us for the Opt-In Consideration exceeding the escrow payment for each product, the cross-royalty structure for direct sales in each company’s respective territories will be adjusted until the Opt-In Consideration is paid in full (the Reimbursement Period). The mechanism for reimbursement is outlined in the table below.

 

Under the amended agreement amounts are payable as follows:

 

                 
            Rates should Sobi exercise
its option right (3)

Royalty and Net Revenue Share Rates:

  Method   Rate prior to 1st
commercial sale in
the Sobi Territory:
  Base Rate following
1st commercial sale in
the Sobi Territory:
  Rate during the
Reimbursement
Period:

Sobi rate to Biogen on net sales in the Sobi Territory

  Royalty   N/A   10 to 12%   Base Rate
plus 5%
         

Biogen rate to Sobi on net sales in the Biogen North America Territory

  Royalty   2%   10 to 12%   Base Rate
less 5%
         

Biogen rate to Sobi on net sales in the Biogen Direct Territory

  Royalty   2%   15 to 17%   Base Rate
less 5%
         

Biogen rate to Sobi on net revenue (1) from the Biogen Distributor Territory (2)

  Net
Revenue
Share
 

10%

  50%   Base Rate
less 15%

 

  (1)

Net revenue represents Biogen Idec’s pre-tax receipts from third-party distributors, less expenses incurred by Biogen Idec in the conduct of commercialization activities supporting the distributor activities.

 

  (2)

The Biogen Distributor Territory represents Biogen territories where sales are derived utilizing a third-party distributor.

 

  (3)

A credit will be issued to Sobi against its reimbursement of the Opt-in Consideration in an amount equal to the difference in the rate paid by Biogen Idec to Sobi on sales in the Biogen territories for certain periods prior to the first commercial sale in the Sobi Territory versus the rate that otherwise would have been payable on such sales.

If the reimbursement of the opt-in consideration has not been achieved within six years of the first commercial sale of such product, we maintain the right to require Sobi to pay any remaining balances due to us within 90 days of the six year anniversary date of the first commercial sale.

Should Sobi not exercise its option right with respect to one or both products or should Sobi terminate the agreement with respect to one or both products we will obtain full worldwide development and commercialization rights for such affected products and we will be obligated to pay royalties to Sobi subject to separate terms, as defined under the restructured collaboration agreement. In addition, if EMA approval for any product is not granted within 18 months of the applicable EMA filing date, Sobi shall have the right to require that the escrow payment be refunded and revoke its option right for such product.

Amounts incurred by us in the development of long-lasting recombinant Factor VIII and Factor IX are reflected as research and development expenses in our consolidated statements of income. Prior to the restructuring of our collaboration agreement, our research and development expenses reflected reimbursement from Sobi in accordance with a cost-sharing agreement then in effect. Following the restructuring of our collaboration agreement, amounts incurred by us in the development of long-lasting recombinant Factor VIII and Factor IX are reflected as research and development expenses in our consolidated statements of income which include reimbursement of certain ongoing Sobi development expenses. A summary of collective activity related to these programs is as follows:

 

                         
    For the Years Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

  2011     2010     2009  

Total expense incurred by collaboration

  $ 129.6     $ 78.9     $ 44.9  

Total expense reflected within our consolidated statements of income

  $ 129.6     $ 78.5     $ 22.5  

 

A summary of activity related to this collaboration since inception, along with an estimate of additional future development expense expected to be incurred by us, is as follows:

 

         

(In millions)

  As of December 31, 2011  

Total upfront and milestone payments received from Sobi

  $ 5.0  

Total development expense incurred by Biogen Idec Inc., excluding upfront and milestone payments

  $ 262.7  

Estimate of additional amounts expected to be incurred by Biogen Idec in development of Factors VIII and IX

  $ 420.0  

Abbott Biotherapeutics Corp. (formerly Facet Biotech)

We have a collaboration agreement with Abbott Biotherapeutics Corp. (Abbott) aimed at advancing the development and commercialization of daclizumab in MS. Under the agreement, development and commercialization costs and profits are shared equally. In January 2010, we agreed with our collaborator, Abbott, to assume the manufacture of daclizumab.

Based upon our current development plans, we may incur up to an additional $60.0 million of payments upon achievement of development and commercial milestones related to the development of daclizumab.

A summary of activity related to this collaboration is as follows:

 

                         
    For the Years Ended
December 31,
 

(In millions)

  2011     2010     2009  

Total expense incurred by the collaboration

  $ 104.4     $ 74.8     $ 40.8  

Biogen Idec’s share of expense reflected within our consolidated statements of income

  $ 52.2     $ 37.4     $ 20.4  

Total expense incurred by the collaboration in 2010, reflects the $30.0 milestone paid to Abbott in May 2010 upon initiation of patient enrollment in a Phase 3 trial of daclizumab in relapsing MS. A summary of activity related to this collaboration since inception, along with an estimate of additional future development expense expected to be incurred by us, is as follows:

 

         

(In millions)

  As of December 31, 2011  

Total upfront and milestone payments made to Abbott

  $ 80.0  

Total development expense incurred by Biogen Idec, excluding upfront and milestone payments

  $ 212.1  

Estimate of additional amounts to be incurred by us in development of current indications of daclizumab

  $ 280.0  

Vernalis

In April 2011, we agreed to terminate our collaboration with Vernalis plc (Vernalis) for the development and commercialization of an adenosine A2a receptor antagonist for treatment of Parkinson’s disease effective April 11, 2011. Under the terms of the agreement, we have returned the program to Vernalis and have no further license to or continuing involvement in the development of, this compound and its related intellectual property. In exchange, we will receive a royalty on future net sales if this compound is ultimately commercialized. We funded development costs through the termination date and have no other remaining development obligations after that date. Development expense incurred by this collaboration in 2011 was insignificant.