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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions
TYSABRI
On April 2, 2013, we acquired full ownership of, and strategic, commercial and decision-making rights to, TYSABRI from Elan. Upon the closing of the transaction, we made an upfront payment of $3.25 billion to Elan, which was funded from our existing cash, and our collaboration agreement with Elan was terminated.
We are accounting for this transaction as the acquisition of an asset as we did not acquire any employees from Elan nor did we acquire any significant processes that we did not previously perform or manage under the collaboration agreement. Under the collaboration agreement, we manufactured TYSABRI and collaborated with Elan on the product's marketing, commercial, regulatory, distribution and ongoing development activities. The collaboration agreement was designed to effect an equal sharing of worldwide profits and losses generated by the activities of the collaboration. For additional information related to this collaboration, please read Note 20, Collaborative and Other Relationships to these consolidated financial statements.
The $3.25 billion upfront payment was capitalized in the second quarter of 2013 as an intangible asset within our consolidated balance sheet as TYSABRI has reached technological feasibility. We adjusted the value of this intangible asset by $84.4 million related to deferred revenue from two sales-based milestones previously paid by Elan as well as transaction costs. The net intangible asset capitalized was $3,178.3 million. Commencing in the second quarter of 2013, we began amortizing this intangible asset over the estimated useful life using an economic consumption method based on actual and expected revenue generated from the sales of our TYSABRI product, which is currently 17 years.
Following the April 2, 2013 closing of the transaction, we began recording 100% of U.S. revenues, cost of sales and operating expenses related to TYSABRI within our consolidated statements of income. Under the terms of the acquisition agreement, we continued to share TYSABRI profits with Elan on an equal basis until April 30, 2013. We recorded the profit split for the month ended April 30, 2013, as cost of sales within our consolidated statements of income as we controlled TYSABRI effective April 2, 2013. Commencing May 1, 2013 and for the first twelve months thereafter, we will make contingent payments to Elan of 12% on worldwide net sales of TYSABRI and, thereafter, 18% on annual worldwide net sales up to $2.0 billion and 25% on annual worldwide net sales that exceed $2.0 billion. In 2014, the $2.0 billion threshold will be pro-rated for the portion of 2014 remaining after the first 12 months expires. Royalty payments to Elan and other third parties are recognized as cost of sales within our consolidated statements of income.
Stromedix, Inc.
In March 2012, we completed our acquisition of all the outstanding stock of Stromedix, Inc. (Stromedix), a privately held company located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Stromedix was a business involved in the discovery of antibodies designed to treat fibrosis disorders. Stromedix’ lead candidate, STX-100, was in Phase 2a of development in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The purchase price included a $75.0 million cash payment and up to a maximum of $487.5 million in contingent consideration in the form of development and approval milestones, of which $275.0 million related directly to the development and approval of STX-100 for the treatment of IPF. The acquisition was funded from our existing cash on hand and has been accounted for as the acquisition of a business. In addition to acquiring the outstanding stock of the entity and obtaining the rights to STX-100, we obtained the services of key employees and the rights to a second antibody and an antibody conjugate, which are both in preclinical development.
Upon acquisition, we recorded a contingent consideration obligation of $122.2 million representing the fair value of the contingent consideration. This amount was estimated through a valuation model that incorporated industry based probability adjusted assumptions relating to the achievement of these milestones and the likelihood of us making payments. Subsequent changes in the fair value of this obligation are recognized as adjustments to contingent consideration and reflected within our consolidated statements of income. We allocated $219.2 million and $48.2 million of the total purchase price to acquired IPR&D and goodwill, respectively. The amount allocated to acquired IPR&D represented the fair value of the IPR&D programs acquired through a probability adjusted cash flow analysis utilizing a discount rate of 20.0%. The goodwill recognized was primarily attributable to establishing a deferred tax liability for the IPR&D intangible assets which have no tax basis and, therefore, are not tax deductible. During 2013, we adjusted the goodwill by $4.1 million to establish a deferred tax asset related to our Stromedix transaction. For additional information related to our fair value of this obligation, please read Note 8, Fair Value Measurements to these consolidated financial statements.
Pro forma information is not presented as it is immaterial to our consolidated financial statements.
Prior to the acquisition of Stromedix, we had an equity interest equal to approximately 5.0% of the company’s total capital stock (on an “as converted” basis) pursuant to a license agreement we entered into with Stromedix in 2007 for the development of the STX-100 product candidate. Based on the fair market value of this equity interest derived from the purchase price, we recognized a gain of approximately $9.0 million in 2012, which was recorded as a component of other income (expense), net within our consolidated statement of income.
Noncontrolling Interest in Joint Ventures
In September 2011, we completed the purchase of the noncontrolling interest in our joint venture investments in Biogen Dompé SRL and Biogen Dompé Switzerland GmbH, our respective sales affiliates in Italy and Switzerland, from our joint venture partners, Dompé Farmaceutici SpA and Dompé International SA, respectively. This transaction was funded from our existing cash on hand and has been accounted for as the acquisition of a noncontrolling interest. The purchase price of these shares was comprised of cash payments totaling $152.9 million plus up to $42.5 million in contingent consideration payable upon the achievement of commercial and regulatory milestones using exchange rates at the time of the transaction. As these amounts reflect payments to acquire a noncontrolling interest, these payments and the accrual of a liability related to the contingent consideration were recorded as a reduction in the noncontrolling interest for these entities with the remainder to additional paid in capital.
Upon acquisition, we recorded a contingent consideration obligation of $38.8 million representing the acquisition date fair value of the contingent consideration. This amount was estimated through a valuation model that incorporates probability weighted assumptions relating to the achievement of these milestones and thus the likelihood of us making payments. Subsequent changes in the fair value of this obligation are recognized as adjustments to contingent consideration within our consolidated statements of income. For additional information related to our valuation of this obligation, please read Note 8, Fair Value Measurements to these consolidated financial statements.
Biogen Idec Hemophilia Inc.
In connection with our acquisition of Biogen Idec Hemophilia Inc. (BIH), formerly Syntonix Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Syntonix), in January 2007, we agreed to pay up to an additional $80.0 million if certain milestone events associated with the development of BIH’s lead product, ALPROLIX (recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein), a product for the treatment of hemophilia B, are achieved. The first $40.0 million contingent payment was achieved in 2010 upon initiation of patient enrollment in a registrational trial of ALPROLIX. We recorded this payment as a charge to acquired IPR&D within our consolidated statement of income in 2010, in accordance with the accounting standards applicable to business combinations when we acquired BIH.
An additional $20.0 million contingent payment will occur if prior to the tenth anniversary of the closing date, the FDA grants approval of a Biologic License Application for ALPROLIX. A second $20.0 million contingent payment will occur if prior to the tenth anniversary of the closing date, a marketing authorization is granted by the EMA for ALPROLIX. If earned, these payments will be capitalized as an intangible assets when the related milestones are achieved.