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Accounts Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Receivables [Abstract]  
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable
Our accounts receivable primarily arise from product sales in the U.S. and Europe and mainly represent amounts due from our wholesale distributors, public hospitals and other government entities. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to our accounts receivable, which are typically unsecured, are limited due to the wide variety of customers and markets using our products, as well as their dispersion across many different geographic areas. The majority of our accounts receivable have standard payment terms which generally require payment within 30 to 90 days. We monitor the financial performance and credit worthiness of our large customers so that we can properly assess and respond to changes in their credit profile. We provide reserves against trade receivables for estimated losses that may result from a customer’s inability to pay. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged or written-off against the reserve. To date, our historical write-offs of accounts receivable have not been significant.
The credit and economic conditions within Italy, Spain and Portugal, among other members of the European Union, remain uncertain. Uncertain credit and economic conditions have generally led to a lengthening of time to collect our accounts receivable in some of these countries. In some regions in these countries where our collections have slowed and a significant portion of these receivables are routinely being collected over periods in excess of one year, we have discounted our receivables and reduced related revenues based on the period of time that we estimate those amounts will be paid, to the extent such period exceeds one year, using the country’s market-based borrowing rate for such period. The related receivables are classified at the time of sale as long-term assets. We accrete interest income on these receivables, which is recognized as a component of other income (expense), net within our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Our net accounts receivable balances from product sales in selected European countries are summarized as follows:
 
As of March 31, 2013
(In millions)
Current
Balance Included
within Accounts
Receivable, net
 
Non-Current
Balance Included
within Investments
and Other Assets
 
Total
Spain
$
79.3

 
$

 
$
79.3

Italy
$
106.9

 
$
6.4

 
$
113.3

Portugal
$
15.0

 
$
9.2

 
$
24.2

 
 
As of December 31, 2012
(In millions)
Current
Balance Included
within Accounts
Receivable, net
 
Non-Current
Balance Included
within Investments
and Other Assets
 
Total
Spain
$
78.9

 
$

 
$
78.9

Italy
$
94.4

 
$
10.2

 
$
104.6

Portugal
$
16.6

 
$
7.4

 
$
24.0


Approximately $15.6 million and $11.8 million of the aggregated balances for these countries were overdue more than one year as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Pricing of TYSABRI in Italy - AIFA
In the fourth quarter of 2011, Biogen Idec SRL received a notice from the Italian National Medicines Agency (AIFA) stating that sales of TYSABRI for the period from February 2009 through February 2011 exceeded by EUR30.7 million a reimbursement limit established pursuant to a Price Determination Resolution (Price Resolution) granted by AIFA in February 2007. In December 2011, we filed an appeal against AIFA in administrative court seeking a ruling that the reimbursement limit does not apply and that the position of AIFA is unenforceable. In November 2012, we were notified that the Price Resolution would not automatically renew pending resolution of the dispute. For the period from October 2011 to February 2013, we deferred a significant portion of our revenues on sales of TYSABRI in Italy.
In February 2013, the reimbursement limit established pursuant to the Price Resolution expired. Through court proceedings in 2012, we have secured our rights to ensure that negotiations occur to re-establish final fixed pricing. During the period of negotiation to establish a new reimbursement limit with AIFA, we have continued to defer a significant portion of our revenues on sales of TYSABRI in Italy. Since being notified that AIFA believes a reimbursement limit is in effect, we have deferred an aggregate of $90.4 million, of which $13.9 million was deferred during the three months ended March 31, 2013. At the time of sale, our net accounts receivable balances from product sales in Italy include the amount of deferred revenue discussed above as our customers pay the invoice price of the product. For additional information, please read Note 20, Litigation to these condensed consolidated financial statements.