0000930413-05-008266.txt : 20111205
0000930413-05-008266.hdr.sgml : 20111205
20051215162740
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000930413-05-008266
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485APOS
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1
FILED AS OF DATE: 20051215
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20051215
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LAZARD FUNDS INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000874964
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485APOS
SEC ACT: 1933 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-40682
FILM NUMBER: 051266947
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: STATE STREET BANK & TRUST CO
STREET 2: PO BOX 9110
CITY: BOSTON
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02109
BUSINESS PHONE: 2126326000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: STATE STREET BANK & TRUST CO
STREET 2: PO BOX 9110
CITY: BOSTON
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02109
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LAZARD FUNDS INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000874964
IRS NUMBER: 000000000
STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 485APOS
SEC ACT: 1940 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-06312
FILM NUMBER: 051266948
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: STATE STREET BANK & TRUST CO
STREET 2: PO BOX 9110
CITY: BOSTON
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02109
BUSINESS PHONE: 2126326000
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: STATE STREET BANK & TRUST CO
STREET 2: PO BOX 9110
CITY: BOSTON
STATE: MA
ZIP: 02109
485APOS
1
c40137_485apos.txt
Securities Act File No. 33-40682
Investment Company Act File No. 811-06312
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 /X/
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
Amendment No. 37 /X/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
THE LAZARD FUNDS, INC.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
(212) 632-6000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive: Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)
Nathan A. Paul, Esq.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112
(Name and Address of Agent for Services)
copy to:
Stuart H. Coleman, Esq.
Janna Manes, Esq.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
180 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038-4982
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
-----
on (DATE) pursuant to paragraph (b)
-----
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
-----
on (DATE) pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)
-----
X 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (2)
-----
on (DATE) pursuant to paragraph (a) (2) of Rule 485.
-----
If appropriate, check the following box:
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
----- previously filed post-effective amendment.
Subject to Completion, December 15, 2005
Prospectus Lazard Funds
Lazard U.S.
Small Cap Equity Growth
Portfolio
___________, 2006
------------------
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and
Exchange Commission has not approved or
disapproved the shares described in this
Prospectus or determined whether this Prospectus
is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense. [LAZARD LOGO]
PRIVACY NOTICE REGARDING SHAREHOLDER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Lazard Funds, Inc. (the "Fund") recognizes and appreciates the
importance of respecting the privacy of our shareholders. Our shareholders'
trust is our most important asset, and we are committed to safeguarding against
the unauthorized use of, and access to, shareholder information. This Privacy
Notice explains our current policies and practices with respect to non-public
personal information of our prospective, current and former shareholders.
In order to adequately service its shareholders, the Fund regularly
collects certain non-public personal information about its shareholders. We
limit the collection of information to the minimum amount required to deliver
useful products and superior service to our shareholders, to comply with legal
requirements and to support our business needs. We may collect non-public
personal information about you from the following sources:
o Information we receive from you on applications, questionnaires or other
forms, including, but not limited to, your name, address, social security or
other tax identification number, age, employment information, assets owned
and income.
o Information about your transactions with us, our affiliates or others, such
as your account balance and holdings, payment history and transaction
information.
o Information we may receive from our due diligence, such as your
creditworthiness and your credit history.
o Information obtained from our communications and correspondence with you.
The Fund does not disclose any non-public personal information about its
shareholders or former shareholders to any third party, except as required by
law. The Fund may, however, disclose such non-public personal information to its
affiliates in order to provide products or services to you or to support our
business needs. In order to maintain the confidentiality of such information, we
restrict access to non-public information about our shareholders to those
employees who need to know that information. We maintain physical, electronic
and procedural safeguards to guard the non-public personal information of our
shareholders and former shareholders.
Please note that the Fund will treat your information as confidential,
as described above. It is not necessary for you to respond to this notice or to
separately request confidentiality.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
--------------------------------------------
1 OVERVIEW
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
CAREFULLY REVIEW THIS IMPORTANT 2 INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, STRATEGIES,
SECTION FOR INFORMATION ON THE RISK/RETURN AND EXPENSES
PORTFOLIO'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, --------------------------------------------
STRATEGIES, RISKS, PAST
PERFORMANCE AND FEES. 2 Lazard U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth
Portfolio
--------------------------------------------
REVIEW THIS SECTION FOR DETAILS ON 4 FUND MANAGEMENT
THE PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATIONS WHO --------------------------------------------
OVERSEE THE PORTFOLIO.
4 Investment Manager
4 Principal Portfolio Managers
4 Administrator
4 Distributor
4 Custodian
REVIEW THIS SECTION FOR DETAILS ON --------------------------------------------
HOW SHARES ARE VALUED, HOW TO 4 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
PURCHASE, SELL AND EXCHANGE SHARES, --------------------------------------------
RELATED CHARGES AND PAYMENTS OF
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. 4 General
5 How to Buy Shares
7 Distribution and Servicing Arrangements
7 How to Sell Shares
8 Investor Services
8 General Policies
8 Account Policies, Dividends and Taxes
--------------------------------------------
10 PERFORMANCE INFORMATION FOR RELATED
ACCOUNTS
--------------------------------------------
WHERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE --------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO. BACK COVER
--------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAZARD ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC SERVES AS THE PORTFOLIO'S INVESTMENT MANAGER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OVERVIEW
================================================================================
The Portfolios The Lazard Funds, Inc. (the "Fund") consists of
twelve separate Portfolios, one of which is being
offered through this Prospectus. Because you could
lose money by investing in the Portfolio, be sure to
read all risk disclosures carefully before investing.
You should be aware that the Portfolio:
o is not a bank deposit
o is not guaranteed, endorsed or insured by any
bank, financial institution or government entity,
such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
o is not guaranteed to achieve its stated goals
The Portfolio offers Institutional Shares and Open
Shares, which have different investment minimums and
different expense ratios. INFORMATION ON THE
PORTFOLIO'S RECENT STRATEGIES AND HOLDINGS WILL BE
AVAILABLE IN ITS ANNUAL/SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT (SEE BACK
COVER).
Who May Want to Invest? The Portfolio invests primarily in equity securities,
including common stocks, preferred stocks and
convertible securities. The Portfolio's investment
manager, Lazard Asset Management LLC (the "Investment
Manager"), seeks to identify undervalued securities
and focuses on individual stock selection rather than
on general stock market trends.
Consider investing in the Portfolio if you are:
x pursuing a long-term goal such as retirement
x looking to add an equity component to your
investment portfolio
x willing to accept the higher risks of investing in
the stock market in exchange for potentially
higher long-term returns
The Portfolio may not be appropriate if you are:
x pursuing a short-term goal or investing emergency
reserves
x uncomfortable with an investment that will
fluctuate in value
1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, STRATEGIES, RISK/RETURN AND EXPENSES
================================================================================
LAZARD U.S. SMALL CAP EQUITY GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TICKER SYMBOL
[ ] (Institutional)
[ ] (Open)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE The Portfolio seeks long-term capital
appreciation.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES The Portfolio invests primarily in equity
securities, principally common stocks, of
small cap U.S. companies that the Investment
Manager identifies using a relative growth
strategy. The Investment Manager follows a
bottom-up, fundamental approach to stock
selection, seeking to invest in companies that
exhibit substantial growth opportunities,
strong business models, solid management teams
and the potential for earnings surprises,
which the Investment Manager believes may
produce superior long-term results. Relative
valuations determine the appropriate price to
purchase or sell securities.
The Fund emphasizes smaller companies
positioned in new or emerging industries where
the Investment Manager believes there is
opportunity for significant growth. These
companies may include relatively new or
unseasoned companies in their early stage of
development. In many instances, a company may
be in an industry segment that is small but
could become much larger as it matures, so
that not only does the company have potential
for growth but the market opportunity may be
expanding as well.
The Investment Manager considers "small cap
companies" for the Portfolio to be those
companies that, at the time of initial
purchase by the Portfolio, have market
capitalizations generally in the range of
companies included in the Russell 2000(R)
Growth Index.
Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio
invests at least 80% of its assets in equity
securities of small cap U.S. companies. These
securities generally have, in the Investment
Manager's opinion, one or more of the
following characteristics:
o improving operating trends and
profitability
o superior earnings and sales growth
opportunity
o attractive relative valuation
The Portfolio may invest up to 20% of its
assets in equity securities of larger U.S.
companies.
The Portfolio may engage, to a limited extent,
in various investment techniques, such as
lending portfolio securities.
Under adverse market conditions, the Portfolio
could invest some or all of its assets in
money market securities. The Portfolio might
do this to seek to avoid or mitigate losses,
but it may result in the Portfolio not
achieving its investment objective.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT RISKS While stocks have historically been a leading
choice of long-term investors, they do
fluctuate in price, often based on factors
unrelated to the issuer's value. Small cap
companies carry additional risks because their
earnings tend to be less predictable, their
share prices more volatile and their
securities less liquid than larger, more
established companies. In addition, small
companies may lack the management experience,
financial resources, product diversification
and competitive strength of larger companies.
Growth companies often have relatively higher
price-to-earnings, price-to-book and
price-to-sales ratios and may be more volatile
than value stocks.
The value of your investment in the Portfolio
will fluctuate, which means you could lose
money.
The tendency of shares of smaller companies to
trade less frequently than those of larger
companies can have an adverse effect on the
pricing of these securities and on the ability
to sell these securities when the Investment
Manager deems it appropriate.
Because the Portfolio will invest in a smaller
number of issuers than other, more diversified
investment portfolios, the Portfolio's net
asset value may be relatively more susceptible
to adverse effects from any single corporate,
economic, market, political or regulatory
occurrence than if the Portfolio's investments
consisted of a larger number of securities.
The Portfolio may lend its portfolio
securities to brokers, dealers and other
financial institutions. When the Portfolio
lends securities, there is a risk that the
loaned securities may not be returned during
normal settlement periods if the borrower
defaults.
PERFORMANCE BAR CHART AND TABLE
Because the Portfolio had not commenced
investment operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus, no performance returns are
presented in this part of the Prospectus.
Annual performance returns provide some
indication of the risks of investing in the
Portfolio by showing changes in performance
from year to year. Comparison of Portfolio
performance to an appropriate index indicates
how the Portfolio's average annual returns
compare with those of a broad measure of
market performance.
2
FEES AND EXPENSES
As an investor, you pay certain fees and expenses in connection with buying and
holding Portfolio shares. The accompanying table illustrates those fees and
expenses. Keep in mind that the Portfolio has no sales charge (load).
Shareholder transaction fees are paid from your account. Annual portfolio
operating expenses are paid out of Portfolio assets and are reflected in the
share price.
INSTITUTIONAL OPEN
SHARES SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION FEES
Maximum Redemption Fee
(as a % of amount redeemed)
CHARGED ONLY WHEN SELLING OR
EXCHANGING SHARES YOU HAVE
OWNED FOR 30 DAYS OR LESS. 1.00% 1.00%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL PORTFOLIO
OPERATING EXPENSES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution and
Service (12b-1) Fees None .25%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Expenses* % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Annual Portfolio
Operating Expenses % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement** % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Expenses** % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* "Other Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
** Reflects a contractual obligation by the Investment Manager to waive its fee
and, if necessary, to reimburse the Portfolio through December 31, 2006, to
the extent Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% and [ ]%
of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio's Institutional Shares and
Open Shares, respectively.
EXPENSE EXAMPLE
Use the accompanying table to compare the Portfolio's fees and expenses with
those of other funds. It illustrates the amount of fees and expenses you would
pay, assuming the following:
o $10,000 initial investment
o 5% annual return each year
o redemption at the end of each period
o no changes in operating expenses, except for the first year of the periods
reflected in the table, which is based on the net expenses pursuant to the
contractual agreement.
Because this example is hypothetical and for comparison only, your actual costs
may be higher or lower.
1 3
LAZARD U.S. SMALL CAP EQUITY GROWTH PORTFOLIO YEAR YEARS
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES $ $
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPEN SHARES $ $
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3
FUND MANAGEMENT
================================================================================
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Lazard Asset Management LLC, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York
10112-6300, serves as the Investment Manager of the Portfolio. The Investment
Manager provides day-to-day management of the Portfolio's investments and
assists in the overall management of the Fund's affairs. The Investment Manager
and its global affiliates provide investment management services to client
discretionary accounts with assets totaling approximately $[ ] billion as of
December 31, 2005. Its clients are both individuals and institutions, some of
whose accounts have investment policies similar to those of the Portfolio.
The Fund has agreed to pay the Investment Manager an investment management fee
at an annual rate of [ ]% of the Portfolio's average daily net assets. The
investment management fees are accrued daily and paid monthly.
PRINCIPAL PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Portfolio is managed on a team basis, with each team member involved at all
levels of the investment process. Kip Knelman and James P. Tatera are jointly
and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the assets of the
Portfolio. Messrs. Knelman and Tatera joined the Investment Manager in February
2005 when the Investment Manager acquired substantially all of the assets of
Knelman Asset Management Group, LLC ("Knelman").
BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION OF PRINCIPAL PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
I.P. "KIP" KNELMAN. Mr. Knelman, a Director of the Investment Manager, is a
portfolio manager on the U.S. Equity Growth and U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth
teams. Prior to joining the Investment Manager, Mr. Knelman was Senior Managing
Partner of Knelman. From 1979 to 1998, he held various positions at Investment
Advisers, Inc, including President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Knelman has
also served as a board member of Lloyd's Bank/TSB Asset Management Group and
began his career in the investment field with Kidder, Peabody and Company.
JAMES P. TATERA. Mr. Tatera, a Senior Vice President of the Investment Manager,
is a portfolio manager on the U.S. Equity Growth and U.S. Small Cap Equity
Growth teams. Prior to joining the Investment Manager, Mr. Tatera was a Managing
Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Knelman. Prior to joining Knelman, Mr.
Tatera was Senior Vice President and Chief Equity Officer of Advantus Capital
Management. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst Charterholder.
Additional information about the portfolio managers' compensation, other
accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers' ownership
of shares of the Portfolio is contained in the Fund's Statement of Additional
Information ("SAI").
ADMINISTRATOR
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), located at 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Portfolio's administrator.
DISTRIBUTOR
Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC (the "Distributor") acts as distributor
for the Fund's shares.
CUSTODIAN
State Street acts as custodian of the Portfolio's investments. State Street may
enter into subcustodial arrangements on behalf of the Portfolio for the holding
of foreign securities.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
================================================================================
GENERAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio shares are sold and redeemed, without a sales charge, on a continuous
basis at the net asset value per share ("NAV") next determined after an order in
proper form is received by the Fund's Transfer Agent, Boston Financial Data
Services, Inc., or another authorized entity.
The Fund will determine the net asset value of Portfolio shares as of the close
of regular session trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time). The New York Stock Exchange is closed on certain national
holidays listed in the Fund's SAI. The Fund values equity securities for which
market quotations are readily available at market value. Securities and other
assets for which current market quotations are not readily available are valued
at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved
by the Board of Directors.
If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between the close
of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded and the
time when the Portfolio's NAV is calculated, such securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by, or in accordance with procedures approved by,
the Board of Directors. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the NAV
of the Portfolio will reflect the affected securities' values as determined in
the judgment of the Board of Directors or its designee instead of being
determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to price
securities may result in a value that is different from the most recent closing
price of a security and from the prices used by other investment companies to
calculate their portfolios' net asset values. Foreign securities may trade on
days when the Portfolio is not open for business, thus affecting the value of
the Portfolio's assets on days when Portfolio shareholders may not be able to
buy or sell Portfolio shares.
4
FUND MANAGEMENT (CONCLUDED)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT
All purchases made by check should be in U.S. Dollars and made payable to "The
Lazard Funds, Inc." Third party checks will not be accepted. The Fund will not
accept cash or cash equivalents (such as currency, money orders or travelers
checks) for the purchase of Portfolio shares. Please note the following minimums
in effect for initial investments:
Institutional Shares $1,000,000
--------------------------------------------------------------
Open Shares $ 10,000
--------------------------------------------------------------
IRA Rollover/Transfer (Open Shares only) $ 10,000
There are no subsequent investment minimums.
HOW TO BUY SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT:
Shareholders who do not execute trades through a brokerage account should submit
their purchase requests to the Transfer Agent by telephone or mail, as follows:
INITIAL PURCHASE
BY MAIL
-------
1. Complete a Purchase Application. Indicate the services to be used.
2. Mail the Purchase Application and a check for $10,000 or more for Open
Shares, or $1,000,000 or more for Institutional Shares, payable to "The
Lazard Funds, Inc." to:
The Lazard Funds, Inc.
P.O. Box 8514
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8514
Attention: (Name of Portfolio and Class of Shares)
BY WIRE
-------
1. Call (800) 986-3455 toll-free from any state and provide the following:
o the Portfolio and Class of shares to be invested in
o name(s) in which shares are to be registered
o address
o social security or tax identification number
o dividend payment election
o amount to be wired
o name of the wiring bank, and
o name and telephone number of the person to be contacted in connection
with the order.
An account number will then be assigned.
2. Instruct the wiring bank to transmit the specified amount in federal
funds, giving the wiring bank the account name(s) and assigned account
number, to State Street:
ABA #: 011000028
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, Massachusetts
Custody and Shareholder Services Division
DDA 9905-2375
Attention: (Name of Portfolio and Class of Shares)
The Lazard Funds, Inc.
Shareholder's Name and Account Number
3. Complete a Purchase Application. Indicate the services to be used. Mail
the Purchase Application to the address set forth in Item 2 under "Initial
Purchase--By Mail" above.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASES
BY MAIL
-------
1. Make a check payable to "The Lazard Funds, Inc." Write the shareholder's
account number on the check.
2. Mail the check and the detachable stub from the Statement of Account (or a
letter providing the account number) to the address set forth in Item 2
under "Initial Purchase--By Mail" above.
BY WIRE
-------
Instruct the wiring bank to transmit the specified amount in federal funds to
State Street, as instructed in Item 2 under "Initial Purchase--By Wire" above.
5
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
================================================================================
THROUGH A LAZARD BROKERAGE ACCOUNT
Shareholders who have a brokerage account with Lazard Capital Markets LLC
("Lazard") should contact their account representative for specific instructions
on how to purchase Portfolio shares.
PURCHASES THROUGH THE AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
(OPEN SHARES ONLY)
Investors may participate in the Automatic Investment Plan by purchasing Open
Shares of the Portfolio at regular intervals selected by the investor. The
Automatic Investment Plan enables an investor to make regularly scheduled
investments and may provide investors with a convenient way to invest for
long-term financial goals. An account must be opened with a minimum investment
of $10,000. To obtain an Automatic Investment Plan application, call the Fund at
(800) 823-6300.
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS (OPEN SHARES ONLY)
The Fund may be used as an investment for IRAs. Completion of a Lazard Funds IRA
application is required. For a Direct IRA Account (an account other than an IRA
rollover) a $5 establishment fee and a $12 annual maintenance and custody fee is
payable to State Street for each IRA Fund account; in addition, a $10
termination fee will be charged and paid to State Street when the account is
closed. For more information on IRAs, call the Fund at (800) 823-6300.
MARKET TIMING/EXCESSIVE TRADING
The Portfolio is intended to be a long-term investment vehicle and is not
designed to provide investors with a means of speculating on short-term market
movements. Excessive trading, market timing or other abusive trading practices
may disrupt investment management strategies and harm performance and may create
increased transaction and administrative costs that must be borne by the
Portfolio and its shareholders, including those not engaged in such activity. In
addition, such activity may dilute the value of Portfolio shares held by
long-term investors. The Fund's Board of Directors has approved policies and
procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of Portfolio
shares that are intended to discourage and prevent these practices, including
regular monitoring of trading activity in Portfolio shares. The Fund will not
knowingly accommodate excessive trading, market timing or other abusive trading
practices. To discourage attempts to arbitrage pricing of international
securities (among other reasons), the Board has adopted policies and procedures
providing that if events materially affecting the value of securities occur
between the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally
traded and the time when the Portfolio's NAV is calculated, such securities will
be valued at their fair value as determined by, or in accordance with procedures
approved by, the Board. See "Shareholder Information--General." The Fund's and
the Investment Manager's codes of ethics in respect of personal trading contain
limitations on trading in Portfolio shares.
The Portfolio reserves the right to refuse, with or without notice, any purchase
or exchange request that could adversely affect the Portfolio, its operations or
its shareholders, including those requests from any individual or group who, in
the Fund's view, is likely to engage in excessive trading, market timing or
other abusive trading practices, and where a particular account appears to be
engaged in abusive trading practices, the Fund will seek to restrict future
purchases of Portfolio shares by that account or may temporarily or permanently
terminate the availability of the exchange privilege, or reject in whole or part
any exchange request, with respect to such investor's account. Multiple accounts
under common ownership or control may be considered one account for purposes of
determining a pattern of excessive trading practices. An investor who makes more
than six exchanges with the Portfolio during any twelve-month period, or who
makes exchanges that appear to coincide with a market timing strategy, may be
deemed to be engaged in excessive trading.
The Portfolio deducts a 1.00% redemption fee on sales of shares owned for 30
days or less (not charged on shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends
or distributions), except that no redemption fee will be charged with respect to
shares purchased through certain omnibus account and other service arrangements
established by certain brokers and other financial intermediaries and approved
by the Distributor. See "Shareholder Information--How to Sell Shares--Redemption
Fee" below. As described below, the Fund may take up to seven days to pay
redemption proceeds. This may occur when, among other circumstances, the
investor redeeming shares is engaged in excessive trading. The Fund's policy on
abusive trading practices does not apply to automatic investment or automatic
exchange privileges.
All of the policies described in the first paragraph of this section apply
uniformly to all Portfolio accounts. However, while the Fund and the Investment
Manager will take reasonable steps to prevent trading practices deemed to be
harmful to the Portfolio by monitoring Portfolio share trading activity, they
may not be able to prevent or identify such trading. The Fund's ability to
monitor, and impose restrictions on, trading conducted through certain financial
intermediaries or omnibus accounts may be severely limited due to the lack of
access by the Fund or its service providers to information about such trading
activity. If the Fund is not able to prevent abusive trading practices, such
trading may disrupt investment strategies, harm performance and increase costs
to all Portfolio investors, including those not engaged in such activity. See
the first paragraph in this section.
6
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
================================================================================
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING
ARRANGEMENTS (OPEN SHARES ONLY)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted a plan under rule 12b-1 that allows the Portfolio to pay
the Distributor a fee, at the annual rate of .25% of the value of the average
daily net assets of the Portfolio's Open Shares, for distribution and services
provided to holders of Open Shares. Because these fees are paid out of the
Portfolio's assets on an on-going basis, over time these recurring fees may cost
shareholders more than paying other types of sales charges.
Third parties may receive payments pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 plan and/or from
the Investment Manager or its affiliates in connection with their offering of
Portfolio shares to their customers and/or for providing shareholder servicing,
distribution or other services. The receipt of such payments could create an
incentive for the third party to offer the Portfolio instead of other mutual
funds where such payments are not received. Consult your financial
representative or institution for further information.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL
Checks for sale proceeds ordinarily will be mailed within seven days. Where the
shares to be sold have been purchased by check or through the Automatic
Investment Plan, the sale proceeds, net of applicable redemption fee, will be
transmitted to you promptly upon bank clearance of your purchase check, which
may take up to 15 calendar days. Redemption requests may also be satisfied, in
whole or in part, through a redemption-in-kind (a payment in portfolio
securities instead of cash).
REDEMPTION FEE
The Portfolio will impose a redemption fee equal to 1.00% of the NAV of
Portfolio shares acquired by purchase or exchange and redeemed or exchanged
within 30 days after such shares were acquired. This fee will be calculated
based on the shares' NAV at redemption and deducted from the redemption
proceeds. The fee will be retained by the Portfolio and used primarily to offset
the transaction costs that short-term trading imposes on the Portfolio and its
remaining shareholders. The redemption fee will not apply to shares acquired
through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions. For purposes of
calculating the 30-day holding period, the Fund will first redeem shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and then will
employ the "first in, first out" method, which assumes that the shares redeemed
or exchanged are the ones held the longest. In addition, no redemption fee will
be charged on the redemption or exchange of shares purchased through certain
omnibus account and other service arrangements established by certain brokers
and other financial intermediaries and approved by the Distributor. The
redemption fee may be waived, modified or terminated at any time, or from time
to time.
SELLING SHARES
THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT:
Shareholders who do not execute trades through a brokerage account should submit
their sale requests to the Transfer Agent by telephone or mail, as follows:
BY TELEPHONE:
A shareholder may redeem shares by calling the Transfer Agent. To redeem shares
by telephone, the shareholder must have properly completed and submitted to the
Transfer Agent either a Purchase Application authorizing such redemption or a
Telephone Redemption Authorization Form. To place a redemption request, or to
have telephone redemption privileges added to your account, please call the
Transfer Agent's toll-free number, (800) 986-3455. In order to confirm that
telephone instructions for redemptions are genuine, the Fund has established
reasonable procedures to be employed by the Fund and the Transfer Agent,
including the requirement that a form of personal identification be provided.
BY MAIL:
1. Write a letter of instruction to the Fund. Indicate the dollar amount or
number of shares to be sold, the Portfolio and Class, the shareholder's
account number, and social security or taxpayer identification number.
2. Sign the letter in exactly the same way the account is registered. If
there is more than one owner of the account, all must sign.
3. If shares to be sold have a value of $50,000 or more, the signature(s)
must be guaranteed by a domestic bank, savings and loan institution,
domestic credit union, member bank of the Federal Reserve System,
broker-dealer, registered securities association or clearing agency, or
other participant in a signature guarantee program. SIGNATURE GUARANTEES
BY A NOTARY PUBLIC ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE. Further documentation may be
requested to evidence the authority of the person or entity making the
redemption request. In addition, all redemption requests that include
instructions for redemption proceeds to be sent somewhere other than the
address on file must be signature guaranteed.
4. Mail the letter to the Transfer Agent at the following address:
The Lazard Funds, Inc.
P.O. Box 8514
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8514
Attention: (Name of Portfolio and Class of Shares)
THROUGH A LAZARD BROKERAGE ACCOUNT:
Shareholders who have a brokerage account with Lazard should contact their
account representative for specific instructions on how to sell Portfolio
shares.
7
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
================================================================================
INVESTOR SERVICES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT PLAN allows your dividends and capital gain distributions
to be reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolio or another Portfolio of
the Fund.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENTS allows you to purchase Open Shares through automatic
deductions from a designated bank account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE allows you to exchange shares of one Portfolio of the Fund
that have been held for seven days or more for shares of the same Class of
another Portfolio of the Fund in an identically registered account. Shares will
be exchanged at the next determined NAV, subject to any applicable redemption
fee. There is no other cost associated with this service. All exchanges are
subject to the minimum initial investment requirements.
A shareholder may exchange shares by writing or calling the Transfer Agent. To
exchange shares by telephone, the shareholder must have properly completed and
submitted to the Transfer Agent either a Purchase Application authorizing such
exchanges or a signed letter requesting that the exchange privilege be added to
the account. The Transfer Agent's toll-free number for exchanges is (800)
986-3455. In order to confirm that telephone instructions for exchanges are
genuine, the Fund has established reasonable procedures to be employed by the
Fund and the Transfer Agent, including the requirement that a form of personal
identification be provided.
The Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times shares may be exchanged
between Portfolios of the Fund, to reject any telephone exchange order, or to
otherwise modify or discontinue the exchange privilege at any time. If an
exchange request is refused, the Fund will take no other action with respect to
the shares until it receives further instructions from the investor. See
"Shareholder Information--How to Buy Shares--Market Timing/Excessive Trading"
for more information about restrictions on exchanges.
GENERAL POLICIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the policies described above, the Fund reserves the right to:
o redeem an account, with notice, if the value of the account falls below
$1,000 due to redemptions
o convert Institutional Shares held by a shareholder whose account is less
than $1,000,000 to Open Shares, upon written notice to the shareholder
o suspend redemptions or postpone payments when the NYSE is closed for any
reason other than its usual weekend or holiday closings or when trading is
restricted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")
o change or waive the required minimum investment amounts
o delay sending out redemption proceeds for up to seven days (this usually
applies to very large redemptions received without notice, excessive
trading, or during unusual market conditions)
o make a redemption-in-kind (a payment in portfolio securities instead of in
cash) if it is determined that a redemption is too large and/or may cause
harm to the Portfolio and its shareholders
Also in addition to the policies described above, the Fund may refuse or
restrict purchase or exchange requests for Portfolio shares by any person or
group if, in the judgment of the Fund's management:
o the Portfolio would be unable to invest the money effectively in
accordance with its investment objective and policies or could otherwise
be adversely affected
o if the Portfolio receives or anticipates receiving simultaneous orders
that may significantly affect the Portfolio (e.g., amounts equal to 1% or
more of the Portfolio's total assets)
ACCOUNT POLICIES, DIVIDENDS AND TAXES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive quarterly statements detailing your account activity. All
investors will also receive an annual statement detailing the tax
characteristics of any dividends and distributions that you have received in
your account. You will also receive confirmations after each trade executed in
your account.
To reduce expenses, only one copy of the most recent annual and semi-annual
reports of the Fund may be mailed to your household, even if you have more than
one account with the Fund. Call the Transfer Agent at the telephone number
listed on the inside back cover if you need additional copies of annual or
semi-annual reports or account information.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends are normally declared and paid annually, but may be declared
and paid more frequently. Net capital gains, if any, are normally distributed
annually but may be distributed more frequently. Capital gain distributions
estimates may be available prior to payment and may be obtained by calling (800)
823-6300 or going to the Fund's website at www.LazardNet.com.
Dividends and distributions of the Portfolio will be invested in additional
shares of the same Class of the Portfolio at the NAV on the ex-dividend date,
and credited to the shareholder's account on the payment date or, at
8
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
================================================================================
the shareholder's election, paid in cash. Each share Class of the Portfolio will
generate a different dividend because each has different expenses. Dividend
checks and account statements will be mailed approximately two business days
after the payment date.
TAX INFORMATION
Please be aware that the following tax information is general and refers to the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), which
are in effect as of the date of this Prospectus. You should consult a tax
adviser about the status of your distributions from the Portfolio.
All dividends and short-term capital gains distributions are generally taxable
to you as ordinary income, whether you receive the distribution in cash or
reinvest it in additional shares. An exchange of the Portfolio's shares for
shares of another Portfolio of the Fund will be treated as a sale of the
Portfolio's shares, and any gain on the transaction may be subject to income
taxes.
Keep in mind that distributions may be taxable to you at different rates which
depend on the length of time the Portfolio held the applicable investment, not
the length of time that you held your Portfolio shares. The tax status of any
distribution is the same regardless of how long you have been in the Portfolio
and whether you reinvest your distributions or take them in cash. High portfolio
turnover and more volatile markets can result in taxable distributions to
shareholders, regardless of whether their shares increased in value. When you do
sell your Portfolio shares, a taxable capital gain or loss may be realized,
except for IRA or other tax-deferred accounts.
Federal law requires the Portfolio to withhold taxes on distributions paid to
shareholders who:
o fail to provide a social security number or taxpayer identification number
o fail to certify that their social security number or taxpayer
identification number is correct
o fail to certify that they are exempt from withholding
9
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION FOR RELATED ACCOUNTS
================================================================================
LAZARD U.S. SMALL CAP EQUITY GROWTH COMPOSITE
THIS IS NOT THE PORTFOLIO'S PERFORMANCE
Lazard U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio had not commenced operations prior
to the date of this Prospectus and, therefore, does not have its own performance
record. However, the Portfolio's investment objective, policies and strategies
are substantially similar to those used by the Investment Manager in advising
certain discretionary accounts (the "Other Accounts"). The chart below shows the
historical investment performance for a composite (the "U.S. Small Cap Equity
Growth Composite") of the Other Accounts and for the Portfolio's benchmark
index. The U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Composite should not be interpreted as
indicative of the Portfolio's future performance.
Annual Total Returns for the Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2003 2004 2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. SMALL CAP EQUITY GROWTH
COMPOSITE 51.5% 11.7% %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RUSSELL 2000(R) GROWTH INDEX* 48.5% 14.3% %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average Annual Total Returns
(for the periods ended December 31, 2005)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCEPTION SINCE
DATE ONE YEAR THREE YEARS INCEPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. SMALL CAP EQUITY GROWTH
COMPOSITE 1/1/03 % % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RUSSELL 2000(R) GROWTH INDEX* N/A % % %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------
* The Russell 2000(R) Growth Index is an unmanaged index which measures the
performance of those Russell 2000 companies (the 2,000 smallest companies
in the Russell 3000 Index, which consists of the 3,000 largest U.S.
companies by capitalization) with higher price-to-book ratios and higher
forecasted growth values.
Certain Other Accounts may not be subject to certain investment limitations,
diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Code which, if applicable, may have
adversely affected the performance of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth
Composite. The performance results of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Composite
reflect actual fees charged to the Other Accounts. They do not reflect the
estimated fees and expenses to be incurred by the Portfolio, which, if
reflected, would have reduced returns.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the Portfolio and the Other
Accounts will hold similar securities, their investment results are expected to
differ. In particular, differences in asset size and cash flows may result in
different securities selections, differences in the relative weightings of
securities or differences in the prices paid for particular portfolio holdings.
The returns of the U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Composite are dollar-weighted
based upon beginning period market values. This calculation methodology differs
from guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission for calculating
performance of mutual funds.
10
For more information about the Portfolio, the following documents are available
free upon request:
ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL REPORTS (REPORTS):
The Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders contain additional
information on the Portfolio's investments. In the annual report, you will find
a broad discussion of the market conditions and investments strategies that
significantly affected the Portfolio's performance during its last fiscal year.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI):
The SAI provides more detailed information about the Portfolio, including its
operations and investment policies. It is incorporated by reference and is
legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Portfolio will publicly disclose its portfolio holdings on a calendar
quarter-end basis on its website accessible from
http://www.lazardnet.com/lam/us/lazardfunds.shtml, approximately 14 days after
such quarter end. The information will remain accessible until the Fund files a
report on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date as of
which the information was current.
A description of the Fund's policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the Portfolio's portfolio holdings is available in the Fund's SAI.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can get a free copy of the Reports and the SAI at
http://www.LazardNet.com, or request other information and discuss your
questions about the Portfolio, by contacting the Fund at:
The Lazard Funds, Inc.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112-6300
Telephone: (800) 823-6300
http://www.LazardNet.com
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can review the Reports and the SAI at the Public Reference Room of the SEC
in Washington, D.C. For information, call (202) 942-8090. You can get text-only
copies:
o After paying a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section
of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102, or by e-mail request to
publicinfo@sec.gov.
o Free from the SEC's Website at http://www.sec.gov.
Investment Company Act file no. 811-06312
================================================================================
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Lazard Asset Management LLC
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112-6300
Telephone: (800) 823-6300
DISTRIBUTOR
Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112-6300
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 8514
Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8514
Telephone: (800) 986-3455
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
LEGAL COUNSEL
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
180 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038-4982
http://www.stroock.com
(C) 2006 The Lazard Funds, Inc. and Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations not contained in this Prospectus, and information or
representations not contained herein must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus does not constitute
an offer of any security other than the registered securities to which it
relates or an offer to any person in any jurisdiction where such offer would be
unlawful.
[LOGO]
[LAZARD The Lazard Funds, Inc. 30 Rockefeller Plaza Tel 800-823-6300
LOGO] New York, NY 10112-6300 www.LazardNet.com
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DECEMBER 15, 2005
THE LAZARD FUNDS, INC.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, New York 10112-6300
(800) 823-6300
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
____________, 2006
The Lazard Funds, Inc. (the "Fund") is a no-load, open-end management
investment company known as a mutual fund. This Statement of Additional
Information, which is not a prospectus, supplements and should be read in
conjunction with the current Prospectuses of the Fund, dated September 30, 2005
for Lazard U.S. Equity Value Portfolio and Lazard International Strategic Equity
Portfolio; __________, 2006 for Lazard U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio;
and May 1, 2005, for the other Portfolios, as each may be revised from time to
time, relating to the following twelve portfolios (individually, a "Portfolio"
and collectively, the "Portfolios"):
Lazard Equity Portfolio Lazard International Equity Portfolio
Lazard U.S. Equity Value Portfolio Lazard International Equity Select Portfolio
Lazard U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio Lazard International Strategic Equity Portfolio
Lazard Mid Cap Portfolio Lazard International Small Cap Portfolio
Lazard Small Cap Portfolio Lazard Emerging Markets Portfolio
Lazard U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio Lazard High Yield Portfolio
SHARES OF LAZARD U.S. EQUITY VALUE PORTFOLIO ARE NOT CURRENTLY BEING
OFFERED.
Each Portfolio currently offers two classes of shares--Institutional
Shares and Open Shares. Institutional Shares and Open Shares are identical,
except as to minimum investment requirements and the services offered to and
expenses borne by each Class.
To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectuses, please write or call the
Fund at the address and telephone number above.
The Fund's most recent Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to
Shareholders are separate documents supplied with this Statement of Additional
Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of
independent registered public accounting firm appearing in the Annual Report are
incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
=============================================================================
Description of the Fund and Portfolios......................................1
Investment Restrictions....................................................20
Management.................................................................23
Determination of Net Asset Value...........................................37
Portfolio Transactions.....................................................38
How to Buy and How to Sell Shares..........................................42
Distribution and Servicing Plan (Open Shares Only).........................44
Dividends and Distributions................................................45
Taxation...................................................................45
Additional Information About the Fund and Portfolios.......................49
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm..................57
Appendix...................................................................58
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND AND PORTFOLIOS
The Fund is a Maryland corporation organized on May 17, 1991. Each
Portfolio is a separate series of the Fund, an open-end management investment
company, known as a mutual fund. Each Portfolio is a diversified investment
company, which means that, with respect to 75% of its total assets, the
Portfolio will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of
any single issuer nor hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
any single issuer.
Lazard Asset Management LLC serves as the investment manager (the
"Investment Manager") to each of the Portfolios.
Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of each Portfolio's shares.
CERTAIN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectuses.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. (All Portfolios, except Small Cap Portfolio) Each
Portfolio may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of
American Depositary Receipts and American Depositary Shares (collectively,
"ADRs") and Global Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Shares
(collectively, "GDRs"). These securities may not necessarily be denominated in
the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are
receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company which
evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.
GDRs are receipts issued outside the United States, typically by non-United
States banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or
domestic securities. Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in
the United States securities markets and GDRs in bearer form are designed for
use outside the United States.
These securities may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored"
facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the
underlying security and a depositary. A depositary may establish an unsponsored
facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Holders
of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such
facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no
obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of
the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such
receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS; SECURITIES OF SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES.
(All Portfolios, except Small Cap Portfolio) Each Portfolio may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign governments or any of
their political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities that are determined
by the Investment Manager to be of comparable quality to the other obligations
in which the Portfolio may invest. Such securities also include debt obligations
of supranational entities. Supranational entities include international
organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote
economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions
and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel
Community, the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. (All Portfolios, except Small Cap Portfolio) Each
Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. securities as described in the Portfolio's
Prospectus.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Each fixed-income Portfolio
may invest in fixed-income securities as described in the Prospectus. In
addition, Equity, U.S. Equity Value and U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolios each
may invest up to 20% of its assets in U.S. Government securities and investment
grade debt obligations of U.S. corporations; Mid Cap, Small Cap and
International Small Cap Portfolios may each invest up to 20% of its assets in
investment grade debt securities; and International Equity, International Equity
Select and International Strategic Equity Portfolios may each invest up to 20%
of its assets in investment grade fixed-income securities and short-term money
market instruments.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Convertible securities may be
converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of
common stock. Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both
fixed-income and equity securities. Convertible securities generally are
subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer,
although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in
right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is
senior to common stock, of the same issuer. Because of the subordination
feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than
similar non-convertible securities.
Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the
market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates
increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In
addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible
securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying
common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market
price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to
trade increasingly on a yield basis and so may not experience market value
declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market
price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible
securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common
stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in
convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common
stock of the same issuer.
Convertible securities provide for a stable stream of income with
generally higher yields than common stocks, but there can be no assurance of
current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on
their obligations. A convertible security, in addition to providing fixed
income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion
feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price
of the underlying common stock. There can be no assurance of capital
appreciation, however, because securities prices fluctuate. Convertible
securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than
non-convertible securities of similar quality because of the potential for
capital appreciation.
WARRANTS. (All Portfolios) A warrant is a form of derivative that gives
the holder the right to subscribe to a specified amount of the issuing
corporation's capital stock at a set price for a specified period of time. A
Portfolio may invest up to 5% of its total assets in warrants, except that this
limitation does not apply to warrants purchased by the Portfolio that are sold
in units with, or attached to, other securities.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. (All Portfolios) Each Portfolio may purchase
from financial institutions participation interests in securities in which the
Portfolio may invest.
Each Portfolio may invest in corporate obligations denominated in U.S.
or (except Equity and Small Cap Portfolios) foreign currencies that are
originated, negotiated and structured by a syndicate of
2
lenders ("Co-Lenders") consisting of commercial banks, thrift institutions,
insurance companies, financial companies or other financial institutions one or
more of which administers the security on behalf of the syndicate (the "Agent
Bank"). Co-Lenders may sell such securities to third parties called
"Participants." Each Portfolio may invest in such securities either by
participating as a Co-Lender at origination or by acquiring an interest in the
security from a Co-Lender or a Participant (collectively, "participation
interests"). Co-Lenders and Participants interposed between the Portfolio and
the corporate borrower (the "Borrower"), together with Agent Banks, are referred
to herein as "Intermediate Participants."
Each Portfolio also may purchase a participation interest in a portion
of the rights of an Intermediate Participant, which would not establish any
direct relationship between the Fund, on behalf of the Portfolio, and the
Borrower. A participation interest gives the Portfolio an undivided interest in
the security in the proportion that the Portfolio's participation interest bears
to the total principal amount of the security. These instruments may have fixed,
floating or variable rates of interest with remaining maturities of 13 months or
less. If the participation interest is unrated, or has been given a rating below
that which is permissible for purchase by the Portfolio, the participation
interest will be collateralized by U.S. Government securities, or, in the case
of unrated participation interests, the Investment Manager must have determined
that the instrument is of comparable quality to those instruments in which the
Portfolio may invest. The Portfolio would be required to rely on the
Intermediate Participant that sold the participation interest not only for the
enforcement of the Portfolio's rights against the Borrower, but also for the
receipt and processing of payments due to the Portfolio under the security.
Because it may be necessary to assert through an Intermediate Participant such
rights as may exist against the Borrower, if the Borrower fails to pay principal
and interest when due the Portfolio may be subject to delays, expenses and risks
that are greater than those that would be involved if the Portfolio were to
enforce its rights directly against the Borrower. Moreover, under the terms of a
participation interest, the Portfolio may be regarded as a creditor of the
Intermediate Participant (rather than of the Borrower), so that the Portfolio
also may be subject to the risk that the Intermediate Participant may become
insolvent. Similar risks may arise with respect to the Agent Bank if, for
example, assets held by the Agent Bank for the benefit of the Portfolio were
determined by the appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the
claims of the Agent Bank's creditors. In such case, the Portfolio might incur
certain costs and delays in realizing payment in connection with the
participation interest or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. Further,
in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Borrower, the obligation of
the Borrower to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that can be
asserted by such Borrower as a result of improper conduct by the Agent Bank or
Intermediate Participant.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Variable and
floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate
paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that
interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment
index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be
regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as a
change in the prime rate.
Each Portfolio may invest in floating rate debt instruments
("floaters"). The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate which is tied to
another interest rate, such as a money-market index or Treasury bill rate. The
interest rate on a floater resets periodically, typically every six months.
Because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide the Portfolio with
a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, although the
Portfolio will participate in any declines in interest rates as well.
Each Portfolio also may invest in inverse floating rate debt
instruments ("inverse floaters"). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets
in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse
floater is indexed or inversely to a multiple of the applicable index. An
inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed
rate obligation of similar credit quality.
3
MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS. (High Yield Portfolio) Municipal obligations are
debt obligations issued by states, territories and possessions of the United
States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies
and instrumentalities, or multi-state agencies or authorities, to obtain funds
for various public purposes, and include certain industrial development bonds
issued by or on behalf of public authorities. Municipal obligations are
classified as general obligation bonds, revenue bonds and notes. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit
and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable from the revenue derived from a particular facility or class of
facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other
specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Industrial
development bonds, in most cases, are revenue bonds and generally do not carry
the pledge of the credit of the issuing municipality, but generally are
guaranteed by the corporate entity on whose behalf they are issued. Notes are
short-term instruments which are obligations of the issuing municipalities or
agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or
receipt of other revenues. Municipal obligations include municipal
lease/purchase agreements which are similar to installment purchase contracts
for property or equipment issued by municipalities. Municipal obligations bear
fixed, floating or variable rates of interest which are determined in some
instances by formulas under which the municipal obligation's interest rate will
change directly or inversely to changes in interest rates or an index, or
multiples thereof, in many cases subject to a maximum and minimum. Certain
municipal obligations are subject to redemption at a date earlier than their
stated maturity pursuant to call options, which may be separated from the
related municipal obligations and purchased and sold separately. High Yield
Portfolio also may acquire call options on specific municipal obligations. The
Portfolio generally would purchase these call options to protect it from the
issuer of the related municipal obligation redeeming, or other holder of the
call option from calling away, the municipal obligation before maturity.
While, in general, municipal obligations are tax exempt securities
having relatively low yields as compared to taxable, non-municipal obligations
of similar quality, certain municipal obligations are taxable obligations
offering yields comparable to, and in some cases greater than, the yields
available on other permissible Portfolio investments. Dividends received by
shareholders on Portfolio shares which are attributable to interest income
received by the Portfolio from municipal obligations generally will be subject
to federal income tax. High Yield Portfolio may invest in municipal obligations,
the ratings of which correspond with the ratings of other permissible Portfolio
investments. The Portfolio currently intends to invest no more than 25% of its
assets in municipal obligations. However, this percentage may be varied from
time to time without shareholder approval.
ZERO COUPON, PAY-IN-KIND AND STEP UP SECURITIES. (High Yield Portfolio)
High Yield Portfolio may invest in zero coupon U.S. Treasury securities, which
are Treasury Notes and Bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest
coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates representing
interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Zero coupon securities
also are issued by corporations and financial institutions which constitute a
proportionate ownership of the issuer's pool of underlying U.S. Treasury
securities. A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its
life and is sold at a discount to its face value at maturity. The Portfolio may
invest in pay-in-kind bonds which are bonds which generally pay interest through
the issuance of additional bonds. High Yield Portfolio also may purchase step up
coupon bonds which are debt securities which typically do not pay interest for a
specified period of time and then pay interest at a series of different rates.
The market prices of these securities generally are more volatile and are likely
to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than the market
prices of securities that pay interest periodically having similar maturities
and credit qualities. In addition, unlike bonds that pay interest throughout the
period to maturity, the Portfolio will realize no cash until the cash payment
date unless a portion of such securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults,
the Portfolio may obtain no return at all on its investment. Federal income tax
law requires the holder of a zero coupon security or of certain pay-in-kind or
step up bonds to accrue income
4
with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. To
maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
for federal income taxes, High Yield Portfolio may be required to distribute
such income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate
cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. (High Yield Portfolio and, to a limited
extent, Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, Small Cap and
U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolios) Mortgage-related securities are a form
of derivative collateralized by pools of commercial or residential mortgages.
Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by
various governmental, government-related and private organizations. These
securities may include complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage
obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through
securities, interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMICs"),
adjustable rate mortgages, real estate investment trusts or other kinds of
mortgage-backed securities, including those with fixed, floating and variable
interest rates, those with interest rates based on multiples of changes in a
specified index of interest rates and those with interest rates that change
inversely to changes in interest rates, as well as those that do not bear
interest.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Each of these Portfolios may
invest in mortgage-related securities representing participation interests in
pools of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans issued by governmental
agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), or issued by private entities.
Similar to commercial mortgage-related securities, residential mortgage-related
securities have been issued using a variety of structures, including multi-class
structures featuring senior and subordinated classes.
Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (also know as "Ginnie Maes") which are guaranteed as
to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA certificates also
are supported by the authority of GNMA to borrow funds from the U.S. Treasury to
make payments under its guarantee. Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA
include FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as
"Fannie Maes") which are solely the obligations of FNMA and are not backed by or
entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Maes are
guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.
Mortgage-related securities issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation
Certificates (also known as "Freddie Macs" or "PCs"). Freddie Macs are not
guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not
constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan
Bank. Freddie Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is
guaranteed by FHLMC. FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely
payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans. When FHLMC
does not guarantee timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due
on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after
default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it
becomes payable.
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Each of these Portfolios may
invest in commercial mortgage-related securities which generally are multi-class
debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans on commercial
properties. Similar to residential mortgage-related securities, commercial
mortgage-related securities have been issued using a variety of structures,
including multi-class structures featuring senior and subordinated classes.
These mortgage-related securities generally are constructed to provide
protection to the senior classes investors against potential losses on the
underlying mortgage loans. This protection is generally provided by having the
holders of the subordinated class of securities
5
("Subordinated Securities") take the first loss if there are defaults on the
underlying commercial mortgage loans. Other protection, which may benefit all of
the classes or particular classes, may include issuer guarantees, reserve funds,
additional Subordinated Securities, cross-collateralization and
over-collateralization.
SUBORDINATED SECURITIES. Each of these Portfolios may invest in
Subordinated Securities issued or sponsored by commercial banks, savings and
loan institutions, mortgage bankers, private mortgage insurance companies and
other non-governmental issuers. Subordinated Securities have no governmental
guarantee, and are subordinated in some manner as to the payment of principal
and/or interest to the holders of more senior mortgage-related securities
arising out of the same pool of mortgages. The holders of Subordinated
Securities typically are compensated with a higher stated yield than are the
holders of more senior mortgage-related securities. On the other hand,
Subordinated Securities typically subject the holder to greater risk than senior
mortgage-related securities and tend to be rated in a lower rating category, and
frequently a substantially lower rating category, than the senior
mortgage-related securities issued in respect of the same pool of mortgage.
Subordinated Securities generally are likely to be more sensitive to changes in
prepayment and interest rates and the market for such securities may be less
liquid than is the case for traditional fixed-income securities and senior
mortgage-related securities.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS") AND MULTI-CLASS
PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Each of these Portfolios may invest in CMOs, which are
multiclass bonds backed by pools of mortgage pass-through certificates or
mortgage loans. CMOs may be collateralized by (a) GNMA, Fannie Mae or FHLMC
pass-through certificates, (b) unsecuritized mortgage loans insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans'
Affairs, (c) unsecuritized conventional mortgages, (d) other mortgage-related
securities or (e) any combination thereof.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date.
Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired
substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates.
The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among
the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways. One or more tranches of a
CMO may have coupon rates which reset periodically at a specified increment over
an index, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (or sometimes more
than one index). These floating rate CMOs typically are issued with lifetime
caps on the coupon rate thereon. Each of these Portfolios also may invest in
inverse floating rate CMOs. Inverse floating rate CMOs constitute a tranche of a
CMO with a coupon rate that moves in the reverse direction to an applicable
index such as the LIBOR. Accordingly, the coupon rate thereon will increase as
interest rates decrease. Inverse floating rate CMOs are typically more volatile
than fixed or floating rate tranches of CMOs. High Yield Portfolio may invest,
to a limited extent, in residual interests in real estate mortgage investment
conduits ("REMICs"). See "Taxation."
Many inverse floating rate CMOs have coupons that move inversely to a
multiple of the applicable indexes. The coupon varying inversely to a multiple
of an applicable index creates a leverage factor. Inverse floaters based on
multiples of a stated index are designed to be highly sensitive to changes in
interest rates and can subject the holders thereof to extreme reductions of
yield and loss of principal. The markets for inverse floating rate CMOs with
highly leveraged characteristics may at times be very thin. Each Portfolio's
ability to dispose of its positions in such securities will depend on the degree
of liquidity in the markets for such securities. It is impossible to predict the
amount of trading interest that may exist in such securities, and therefore the
future degree of liquidity.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Each of these Portfolios also may
invest in stripped mortgage-backed securities which are created by segregating
the cash flows from underlying mortgage
6
loans or mortgage securities to create two or more new securities, each with a
specified percentage of the underlying security's principal or interest
payments. Mortgage securities may be partially stripped so that each investor
class received some interest and some principal. When securities are completely
stripped, however, all of the interest is distributed to holders of one type of
security, known as an interest-only security, or IO, and all of the principal is
distributed to holders of another type of security known as a principal-only
security, or PO. Strips can be created in a pass-through structure or as
tranches of a CMO. The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are very sensitive to
the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying
mortgage assets. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than
anticipated prepayments of principal, the Portfolio may not fully recoup its
initial investment in IOs. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets
experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs
could be materially and adversely affected.
PRIVATE ENTITY SECURITIES. Each of these Portfolios may invest in
mortgage-related securities issued by commercial banks, savings and loan
institutions, mortgage bankers, private mortgage insurance companies and other
non-governmental issuers. Timely payment of principal and interest on
mortgage-related securities backed by pools created by non-governmental issuers
often is supported partially by various forms of insurance or guarantees,
including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance and
guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurers and the mortgage
poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or mortgage poolers
can meet their obligations under the policies, so that if the issuers default on
their obligations the holders of the security could sustain a loss. No insurance
or guarantee covers the Portfolio or the price of the Portfolio's shares.
Mortgage-related securities issued by non-governmental issuers generally offer a
higher rate of interest than government-agency and government-related securities
because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment.
CMO RESIDUALS. CMO Residuals are derivative mortgage securities issued
by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private
originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan
associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special
purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying series of
CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal of and interest on
the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer.
The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess
cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such
excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO Residual represents dividend or
interest income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow
resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of
the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMOs, prevailing interest
rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on
the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO Residuals is
extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets in
the same manner as an IO class of stripped mortgage-back securities. See
"Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities" above. In addition, if a series of a CMO
includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to
maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to the
level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described
above with respect to stripped mortgage-back securities, in certain
circumstances, the Portfolio may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in
a CMO Residual.
CMO Residuals generally are purchased and sold by institutional
investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers.
CMO Residuals may not have the liquidity of other more established securities
trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO Residuals are generally completed
only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question.
In addition,
7
whether or not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), CMO Residuals may be subject to certain restrictions of
transferability. Ownership of certain CMO Residuals imposes liability for
certain of the expenses of the related CMO issuer on the purchaser. The
Investment Manager will not purchase any CMO Residual that imposes such
liability on the Portfolio.
OTHER MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. Other mortgage-related securities in
which a Portfolio may invest include securities other than those described above
that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and
payable from, mortgage loans on real property. Other mortgage-related securities
may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks,
commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose
entities of the foregoing.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. (All Portfolios) Each of these
Portfolios may invest in Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs"). A REIT is a
corporation, or a business trust that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation,
which meets the definitional requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"). The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct dividends
paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and
making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet
the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things,
invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including
mortgages and other REITs) or cash and government securities, derive most of its
income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages
on real property, and distribute to shareholders annually a substantial portion
of its otherwise taxable income.
REITs are characterized as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid
REITs. Equity REITs, which may include operating or finance companies, own real
estate directly and the value of, and income earned by, the REITs depends upon
the income of the underlying properties and the rental income they earn. Equity
REITs also can realize capital gains (or losses) by selling properties that have
appreciated (or depreciated) in value. Mortgage REITs can make construction,
development or long-term mortgage loans and are sensitive to the credit quality
of the borrower. Mortgage REITs derive their income from interest payments on
such loans. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage
REITs, generally by holding both ownership interests and mortgage interests in
real estate. The values of securities issued by REITs are affected by tax and
regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management skill. They also are
subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants,
self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status
under the Code or to maintain exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act").
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. (High Yield Portfolio) Asset-backed securities
are a form of derivative. The securitization techniques used for asset-backed
securities are similar to those used for mortgage-related securities. These
securities include debt securities and securities with debt-like
characteristics. The collateral for these securities has included credit card
and automobile receivables, home equity loans, boat loans, computer leases,
airplane leases, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans and hospital
account receivables. The Portfolio may invest in these and other types of
asset-backed securities that may be developed in the future.
Asset-backed securities present certain risks that are not presented by
mortgage-backed securities. Primarily, these securities may provide the
Portfolio with a less effective security interest in the related collateral than
do mortgage-backed securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that
recoveries on the underlying collateral may not, in some cases, be available to
support payments on these securities.
8
Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are
entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit
laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed
on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Most organizations that
issue asset-backed securities relating to motor vehicle installment purchase
obligations perfect their interests in their respective obligations only by
filing a financing statement and by having the servicer of the obligations,
which is usually the originator, take custody thereof. In such circumstances, if
the servicer were to sell the same obligations to another party, in violation of
its duty not to so do, there is a risk that such party could acquire an interest
in the obligations superior to that of the holders of the securities. Also,
although most such obligations grant a security interest in the motor vehicle
being financed, in most states the security interest in a motor vehicle must be
noted on the certificate of title to perfect such security interest against
competing claims of other parties. Due to the large number of vehicles involved,
however, the certificate of title to each vehicle financed, pursuant to the
obligations underlying the securities, usually is not amended to reflect the
assignment of the seller's security interest for the benefit of the holders of
the securities. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on
repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments
on those securities. In addition, various state and federal laws give the motor
vehicle owner the right to assert against the holder of the owner's obligation
certain defenses such owner would have against the seller of the motor vehicle.
The assertion of such defenses could reduce payments on the related securities.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES. (All Portfolios) Each of U.S. Equity Value, U.S.
Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International Equity
Select, International Strategic Equity, International Small Cap, Emerging
Markets and High Yield Portfolios may invest, to the extent permitted under the
1940 Act, in securities issued by investment companies which principally invest
in securities of the type in which the Portfolio invests. Under the 1940 Act, a
Portfolio's investment in such securities, subject to certain exceptions,
currently is limited to (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment
company, (ii) 5% of the Portfolio's total assets with respect to any one
investment company and (iii) 10% of the Portfolio's total assets in the
aggregate. Equity, Small Cap and International Equity Portfolios may not
purchase securities of other investment companies except in connection with a
merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, and may purchase
securities of any one closed-end fund in an amount up to 5% of the Portfolio's
total assets and may purchase securities of closed-end funds in the aggregate in
an amount of up to 10% of the Portfolio's total assets. Investments in the
securities of investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and
certain other expenses.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Each Portfolio may invest up to
10% (15% in the case of U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S.
Small Cap Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic
Equity and High Yield Portfolios) of the value of its net assets (total assets,
in the case of Equity Portfolio) in securities as to which a liquid trading
market does not exist, provided such investments are consistent with the
Portfolio's investment objective. These securities may include securities that
are not readily marketable, such as securities that are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale (such as private placements and certain
restricted securities), repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice, certain mortgage-related securities, and certain
privately negotiated, non-exchange traded options and securities used to cover
such options. As to these securities, a Portfolio is subject to the risk that
should the Portfolio desire to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at
a price that is deemed to be representative of their value, the value of the
Portfolio's net assets could be adversely affected.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS; TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE POSITIONS. (All
Portfolios) When the Investment Manager determines that adverse market
conditions exist, a Portfolio may adopt a temporary defensive position and
invest some or all of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S.
Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial
paper and other short-term
9
obligations ("Money Market Instruments"). For Emerging Markets Portfolio, when
the Investment Manager believes it is warranted for defensive purposes, the
Portfolio may invest without limitation in high quality fixed-income securities
or equity securities of U.S. companies. Each Portfolio also may purchase Money
Market Instruments when it has cash reserves or in anticipation of taking a
market position.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the Fund's Prospectuses.
BORROWING MONEY. (All Portfolios) Each Portfolio may borrow to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act, which permits an investment company to
borrow in an amount up to 33-1/3% of the value of its total assets (including
the amount borrowed) valued at the lesser of cost or market, less liabilities
(including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made. While such
borrowings exceed 5% of a Portfolio's total assets, the Portfolio will not make
any additional investments. Money borrowed will be subject to interest costs. In
addition, Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small
Cap Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity,
International Small Cap, Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios may each
borrow for investment purposes to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act. See
"Leverage" below.
LEVERAGE. (All Portfolios, except Small Cap and International Equity
Portfolios) Leveraging (buying securities using borrowed money) exaggerates the
effect on net asset value of any increase or decrease in the market value of the
Portfolio's investment. Money borrowed for leveraging is limited to 33-1/3% of
the value of the Portfolio's total assets. Interest costs may or may not be
recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased; in certain cases,
interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased. For
borrowings for investment purposes, the 1940 Act requires the Portfolio to
maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets including borrowings, less
liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the
required coverage should decline as a result of market fluctuations or other
reasons, the Portfolio may be required to sell some of its portfolio holdings
within three days to reduce the amount of its borrowings and restore the 300%
asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment
standpoint to sell securities at that time. The Portfolio also may be required
to maintain minimum average balances in connection with such borrowing or pay a
commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these
requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Each Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with banks,
brokers or dealers. This form of borrowing involves the transfer by the
Portfolio of an underlying debt instrument in return for cash proceeds based on
a percentage of the value of the security. The Portfolio retains the right to
receive interest and principal payments on the security. As a result of these
transactions, the Portfolio is exposed to greater potential fluctuation in the
value of its assets and its net asset value per share. At an agreed upon future
date, the Portfolio repurchases the security at principal plus accrued interest.
To the extent a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the
Portfolio will maintain in a segregated custodial account permissible liquid
assets at least equal to the aggregate amount of its reverse repurchase
obligations, plus accrued interest, in certain cases, in accordance with
releases promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"). The Commission views reverse repurchase transactions as
collateralized borrowing by a Portfolio. Except for these transactions, each
Portfolio's borrowings generally will be unsecured.
10
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Each Portfolio may lend
securities from its portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial
institutions needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions. In
connection with such loans, the Portfolio remains the owner of the loaned
securities and continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the
interest, dividends or other distributions payable on the loaned securities. The
Portfolio also has the right to terminate a loan at any time. The Portfolio may
call the loan to vote proxies if a material issue affecting the Portfolio's
investment is to be voted upon. Loans of portfolio securities may not exceed
33-1/3% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets. The Portfolio will receive
collateral consisting of cash, U.S. Government securities or irrevocable letters
of credit which will be maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least
100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral
consists of a letter of credit or securities, the borrower will pay the
Portfolio a loan premium fee. If the collateral consists of cash, the Portfolio
will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or "rebate"
from any return earned on the investment. Should the borrower of the securities
fail financially, the Portfolio may experience delays in recovering the loaned
securities or exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans are made only to
borrowers that are deemed by the Investment Manager to be of good financial
standing. In a loan transaction, the Portfolio will also bear the risk of any
decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral.
DERIVATIVES. (All Portfolios) Each Portfolio may invest in, or enter
into, derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, options on futures
contracts and swap agreements, for a variety of reasons, including to hedge
certain market risks, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling
particular securities or to increase potential income gain. Derivatives may
provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically focused way for the Portfolio to
invest than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the
portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit a Portfolio to increase or decrease the
level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the Portfolio can increase or decrease the level
of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities. However, derivatives may entail investment
exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small
investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on a Portfolio's
performance.
If a Portfolio invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges
market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Portfolio's return
or result in a loss. A Portfolio also could experience losses if its derivatives
were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Portfolio were
unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market. The
market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in
liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the
prices for derivatives.
The Fund will not be a commodity pool (i.e., a pooled investment
vehicle which trades in commodity futures contracts and options thereon and the
operator of which is registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(the "CFTC")). In addition, the Fund has claimed an exclusion from the
definition of commodity pool operator and, therefore, is not subject to
registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through
privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives.
Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency
which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives. This guarantee usually
is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency
in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty
11
credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange. In contrast,
no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives. Therefore, each
party to an over-the-counter derivative bears the risk that the counterparty
will default. Accordingly, the Investment Manager will consider the
creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter derivatives in the same
manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by
the Portfolio. Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded
derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor
with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for
it.
Successful use of derivatives by a Portfolio also is subject to the
Investment Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of
the relevant market and to the extent the transaction is entered into for
hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the
transaction being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract. For
example, if a Portfolio uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a
decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices
of such securities instead increase, the Portfolio will lose part or all of the
benefit of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will
have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such
circumstances the Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell
securities to meet daily variation margin requirements. The Portfolio may have
to sell such securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Commission, a
Portfolio may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets to cover its
obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives. To maintain this
required cover, the Portfolio may have to sell securities at disadvantageous
prices or times since it may not be possible to liquidate a derivative position
at a reasonable price. The segregation of such assets will have the effect of
limiting the Portfolio's ability to otherwise invest those assets.
FUTURES TRANSACTIONS--IN GENERAL. (All Portfolios, except Equity, Small
Cap and International Equity Portfolios) Each Portfolio may enter into futures
contracts in U.S. domestic markets, or on exchanges located outside the United
States. Foreign markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or
arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States. Foreign markets,
however, may have greater risk potential than domestic markets. For example,
some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility
exists and an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the
contract. In addition, any profits a Portfolio might realize in trading could be
eliminated by adverse changes in the currency exchange rate, or the Portfolio
could incur losses as a result of those changes. Transactions on foreign
exchanges may include both commodities which are traded on domestic exchanges
and those which are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading
on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC.
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Portfolio
which could adversely affect the value of the Portfolio's net assets. Although
each of these Portfolios intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if
there is an active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a
liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time.
Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily
limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day
at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods
during the trading day. Futures contract prices could move to the limit for
several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing
prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting the Portfolio
to substantial losses.
12
SPECIFIC FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic
Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International Equity Select,
International Strategic Equity, International Small Cap and Emerging Markets
Portfolios may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts. A stock index
future obligates the Portfolio to pay or receive an amount of cash equal to a
fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract multiplied by the
difference between the settlement price of the contract on the contract's last
trading day and the value of the index based on the stock prices of the
securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities on the
next business day.
U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth,
International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity, International Small
Cap, Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios may purchase and sell interest
rate futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Portfolio to
purchase or sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a
specific price.
Each Portfolio, except Equity, Small Cap and International Equity
Portfolios, may buy and sell foreign currency futures. A currency future
obligates the Portfolio to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at
a future date at a specific price.
OPTIONS--IN GENERAL. (All Portfolios, except Equity and Small Cap
Portfolios) Each Portfolio may buy and sell (write) covered call and put
options. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and
obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security or securities at the
exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell,
and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the
exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.
A covered call option written by a Portfolio is a call option with
respect to which the Portfolio owns the underlying security or otherwise covers
the transaction by segregating permissible liquid assets. A put option written
by a Portfolio is covered when, among other things, the Portfolio segregates
permissible liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the option to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The principal reason
for writing covered call and put options is to realize, through the receipt of
premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities
alone. A Portfolio receives a premium from writing covered call or put options
which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular
option or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market
may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a
variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading
activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered
certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of
special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of
orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no
assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a
covered call option writer, a Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
SPECIFIC OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. Each of these Portfolios may buy and
sell call and put options in respect of specific securities (or groups or
"baskets" of specific securities) or indices listed on national securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. An option on an index is
similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement
does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the
option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the
13
index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or
less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Thus, the
effectiveness of purchasing or writing index options will depend upon price
movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular
security.
Each of these Portfolios, except International Equity Portfolio, may
buy and sell call and put options on foreign currency. These options convey the
right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be
lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is
exercised or expires.
Each of these Portfolios may purchase cash-settled options on interest
rate swaps (except International Equity Portfolio), interest rate swaps
denominated in foreign currency, and equity index swaps (except in the case of
International Equity Portfolio) in pursuit of its investment objective. Interest
rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their
respective commitments to pay or receive interest (for example, an exchange of
floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments) denominated in U.S. dollars or
foreign currency. Equity index swaps involve the exchange by the Portfolio with
another party of cash flows based upon the performance of an index or a portion
of an index of securities which usually includes dividends. A cash-settled
option on a swap gives the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, in
return for the premium paid, to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of
the underlying swap as of the exercise date. These options typically are
purchased in privately negotiated transactions from financial institutions,
including securities brokerage firms.
Successful use by a Portfolio of options will be subject to the
Investment Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the prices of
individual stocks, the stock market generally, foreign currencies or interest
rates. To the extent the Investment Manager's predictions are incorrect, the
Portfolio may incur losses.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. To the extent consistent with the Portfolio's
investment objective and management policies as set forth herein, each Portfolio
may enter into equity, interest rate, index, total return and currency rate swap
agreements. These transactions are entered into in an attempt to obtain a
particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower
cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in the asset
that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered
into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks
to more than a year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to
exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on
particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for
an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the
parties are generally calculated with respect to a "notional amount," I.E., the
return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a
particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of
securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include
interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to
make payments to the other to the extent interest rates exceed a specified rate
or "cap"; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party
agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest rates fall below a
specified level or "floor"; and interest rate collars, under which a party sells
a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself
against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Most swap agreements entered into by a Portfolio would calculate the
obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis." Consequently, the
Portfolio's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally
will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement
based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the
agreement (the "net amount"). The risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited
to the net amount of payments that the Portfolio is contractually obligated to
make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the Portfolio's risk of loss
consists of the net amount of payments that the Portfolio contractually is
entitled to receive.
14
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. A Portfolio may take advantage of opportunities in
options and futures contracts and options on futures contracts and any other
derivatives which are not presently contemplated for use by the Portfolio or
which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such
opportunities are both consistent with the Portfolio's investment objective and
legally permissible for the Portfolio. Before entering into such transactions or
making any such investment, the Portfolio will provide appropriate disclosure in
its Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. (All Portfolios, except Equity and Small
Cap Portfolios) Foreign currency transactions may be entered into for a variety
of purposes, including: to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement
date, the value of a security the Portfolio has agreed to buy or sell; to hedge
the U.S. dollar value of securities the Portfolio already owns, particularly if
it expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign security
is denominated; or to gain exposure to the foreign currency in an attempt to
realize gains.
Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the Portfolio's
purchase of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the maintenance of short
positions in foreign currencies. A short position would involve the Portfolio
agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it did not currently own for
another currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline in the value of
the currency sold relative to the currency the Portfolio contracted to receive.
The Portfolio's success in these transactions will depend principally on the
Investment Manager's ability to predict accurately the future exchange rates
between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.
SHORT-SELLING. (U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S.
Small Cap Equity Growth, International Strategic Equity and High Yield
Portfolios) Each of these Portfolios may engage in short sales of securities. In
these transactions, the Portfolio sells a security it does not own in
anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the
transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the
buyer. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing
it subsequently at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at
such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by
the Portfolio, which would result in a loss or gain, respectively. The Portfolio
also may make short sales "against the box," in which the Portfolio enters into
a short sale of a security it owns. Securities will not be sold short if, after
effect is given to any such short sale, the total market value of all securities
sold short would exceed 25% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets. A
Portfolio may not make a short-sale which results in the Portfolio having sold
short in the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of any class
of issuer.
Until the Portfolio closes its short position or replaces the borrowed
security, it will: (a) segregate permissible liquid assets in an amount that,
together with the amount deposited as collateral, always equals the current
value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover its short position.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS. (All Portfolios) A Portfolio may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis, which
means that delivery and payment take place a number of days after the date of
the commitment to purchase or sell. The payment obligation and the interest rate
receivable on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery security are
fixed when the Portfolio enters into the commitment, but the Portfolio does not
make a payment until it receives delivery from the counterparty. The Portfolio
will segregate permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the
amount of the Portfolio's purchase commitments. The Portfolio intends to engage
in forward commitments to increase the Portfolio's financial exposure to the
types of securities in which it invests, which will increase the Portfolio's
exposure to changes in interest rates and will increase the
15
volatility of its returns. If the Portfolio is fully or almost fully invested
when forward commitment purchases are outstanding, such purchases may result in
a form of leverage. At no time will the Portfolio have more than 33-1/3% of its
total assets committed to purchase securities on a forward commitment basis.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in
the same way, I.E., appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating
when interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of
interest rates. Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis may expose a Portfolio to risks because they may
experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing
securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis can
involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the
delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the
transaction itself. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment, when-issued
or delayed-delivery basis when the Portfolio is fully or almost fully invested
may result in greater potential fluctuation in the value of the Portfolio's net
assets and its net asset value per share.
CERTAIN INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS
EQUITY SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Equity securities, including common
stock, preferred stock, convertible securities and warrants, fluctuate in value,
often based on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities,
and such fluctuations can be pronounced. Changes in the value of a Portfolio's
investments will result in changes in the value of its shares and thus the
Portfolio's total return to investors.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. (All Portfolios, except High Yield Portfolio)
Each of these Portfolios may purchase securities of companies in initial public
offerings ("IPOs") or shortly thereafter. An IPO is a corporation's first
offering of stock to the public. Shares are given a market value reflecting
expectations for the corporation's future growth. Special rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") apply to the distribution
of IPOs. Corporations offering stock in IPOs generally have limited operating
histories and may involve greater investment risk. The prices of these
companies' securities may be very volatile, rising and falling rapidly,
sometimes based solely on investor perceptions rather than economic reasons. IPO
securities will be sold when the Investment Manager believes the price has
reached full value. IPO securities may be sold by a Portfolio on the same day
the Portfolio receives an allocation.
SMALLER COMPANY SECURITIES. (U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity,
Small Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International Strategic Equity,
International Small Cap and Emerging Markets Portfolios) Each of these
Portfolios may purchase securities of smaller capitalization companies, the
prices of which may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than
securities of larger, more established companies, because securities of smaller
companies typically are traded in lower volume and the issuers typically are
subject to greater changes in earnings and prospects. Smaller capitalization
companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. They
may be dependent on management for one or a few key persons, and can be more
susceptible to losses and the risk of bankruptcy. In addition, securities of the
small capitalization sector may be thinly traded (and therefore may have to be
sold at a discount from current market prices or sold in small lots over an
extended period of time), may be followed by fewer investment research analysts
and may pose a greater chance of loss than investments in securities of larger
capitalization companies.
16
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES. (All Portfolios) Even though interest-bearing
securities are investments which promise a stable stream of income, the prices
of such securities generally are inversely affected by changes in interest rates
and, therefore, are subject to the risk of market price fluctuations. Certain
portfolio securities, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate directly
or indirectly based on multiples of a stated index, are designed to be highly
sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders thereof to
extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal.
The values of fixed-income securities also may be affected by changes
in the credit rating or financial condition of the issuer. Certain securities,
such as those rated below investment grade by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("S&P") and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's" and together with S&P,
the "Rating Agencies"), may be subject to such risk with respect to the issuing
entity and to greater market fluctuations than certain lower yielding, higher
rated fixed-income securities. Once the rating of a portfolio security has been
changed, the Portfolio will consider all circumstances deemed relevant in
determining whether to continue to hold the security.
MORTGAGE-RELATED SECURITIES. (High Yield Portfolio and, to a limited
extent, Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, Small Cap and
U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolios) Mortgage-related securities are complex
derivative instruments, subject to both credit and prepayment risk, and may be
more volatile and less liquid, and more difficult to price accurately, than more
traditional debt securities. Although certain mortgage-related securities are
guaranteed by a third party (such as a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality
with respect to government-related mortgage-backed securities) or otherwise
similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not
secured. Mortgage-related securities generally are subject to credit risks
associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties and to
prepayment risk. In certain instances, the credit risk associated with
mortgage-related securities can be reduced by third party guarantees or other
forms of credit support. Improved credit risk does not reduce prepayment risk
which is unrelated to the rating assigned to the mortgage-related security.
Prepayment risk can lead to fluctuations in value of the mortgage-related
security which may be pronounced. If a mortgage-related security is purchased at
a premium, all or part of the premium may be lost if the market value of the
security declines, whether resulting from changes in interest rates or
prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral. Certain mortgage-related
securities, such as inverse floating rate collateralized mortgage obligations,
have coupons that move inversely to a multiple of a specific index which may
result in increased price volatility.
As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of certain
mortgage-related securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates.
However, although the value of a mortgage-related security may decline when
interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since during periods
of declining interest rates the mortgages underlying the security are more
likely to be prepaid. For this and other reasons, a mortgage-related security's
stated maturity may be shortened by unscheduled prepayments on the underlying
mortgages, and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the
security's return to the Portfolio. Moreover, with respect to certain stripped
mortgage-backed securities, if the underlying mortgage securities experience
greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Portfolio may fail to
fully recoup its initial investment even if the securities are rated in the
highest rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization. During periods of rapidly rising interest rates, prepayments of
mortgage-related securities may occur at slower than expected rates. Slower
prepayments effectively may lengthen a mortgage-related security's expected
maturity, which generally would cause the value of such security to fluctuate
more widely in response to changes in interest rates. Were the prepayments on
the Portfolio's mortgage-related securities to decrease broadly, the Portfolio's
effective duration, and thus sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations, would
increase. Commercial real property loans, however, often contain provisions that
substantially reduce the likelihood
17
that such securities will be prepaid. The provisions generally impose
significant prepayment penalties on loans and in some cases there may be
prohibitions on principal prepayments for several years following origination.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. (All Portfolios, except Small Cap Portfolio)
Foreign securities markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those
in the United States. Securities of some foreign issuers, including depositary
receipts, foreign government obligations and securities of supranational
entities, are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S.
issuers. Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are
less than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be greater
than in the United States.
Because evidences of ownership of such securities usually are held
outside the United States, a Portfolio will be subject to additional risks which
include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions,
which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest
on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of the
issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Moreover, foreign
securities held by a Portfolio may trade on days when the Portfolio does not
calculate its net asset value and thus affect the Portfolio's net asset value on
days when investors have no access to the Portfolio.
With respect to International Equity, International Strategic Equity,
Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios, developing countries have economic
structures that generally are less diverse and mature, and political systems
that are less stable, than those of developed countries. The markets of
developing countries may be more volatile than the markets of more mature
economies; however, such markets may provide higher rates of return to
investors. Many developing countries providing investment opportunities for
these Portfolios have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely
high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in
inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain of these countries.
The Portfolios consider emerging market countries to include all
countries represented by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI)
Emerging Markets (EM) Index. As of May 2005, the MSCI EM Index included the
following countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic,
Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico,
Morocco, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan,
Thailand, Turkey and Venezuela. Because foreign securities often are purchased
with and payable in currencies of foreign countries, the value of these assets
as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes
in currency rates and exchange control regulations.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. (All Portfolios, except Equity and Small
Cap Portfolios) Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short
periods of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and
demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in
different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other
complex factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange
rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention of U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency
controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
LOWER RATED SECURITIES. (High Yield Portfolio) High Yield Portfolio
invests at least 80% of its assets in higher yielding (and, therefore, higher
risk) debt securities rated as low as the lowest rating assigned by a Rating
Agency (commonly known as junk bonds).
18
Bond prices are inversely related to interest rate changes; however,
bond price volatility also may be inversely related to coupon. Accordingly,
below investment grade securities may be relatively less sensitive to interest
rate changes than higher quality securities of comparable maturity, because of
their higher coupon. This higher coupon is what the investor receives in return
for bearing greater credit risk. The higher credit risk associated with below
investment grade securities potentially can have a greater effect on the value
of such securities than may be the case with higher quality issues of comparable
maturity, and will be a substantial factor in the Portfolio's relative share
price volatility. The ratings of the Rating Agencies represent their opinions as
to the quality of the obligations which they undertake to rate. Although ratings
may be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they
do not evaluate the market value risk of these securities. See "Appendix" for a
general description of the Rating Agencies' ratings. The Portfolio will rely on
the judgment, analysis and experience of the Investment Manager in evaluating
the creditworthiness of an issuer.
Companies that issue certain of these securities often are highly
leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of
financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of such
issuers generally is greater than is the case with higher rated securities and
will fluctuate over time. For example, during an economic downturn or a
sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of these
securities may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment
obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations also may be
affected adversely by specific corporate developments, forecasts, or the
unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss because of default by
the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of these securities because
such securities generally are unsecured and often are subordinated to other
creditors of the issuer.
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of
these securities, the Portfolio anticipates that such securities could be sold
only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent a
secondary trading market for these securities does exist, it generally is not as
liquid as the secondary market for higher rated securities. The lack of a liquid
secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price and yield and the
Portfolio's ability to dispose of particular issues when necessary to meet the
Portfolio's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as
a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer. The lack of a liquid
secondary market for certain securities also may make it more difficult for the
Portfolio to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its
portfolio and calculating its net asset value and could result in the Portfolio
selling such securities at lower prices than those used in calculating the
Portfolio's net asset value. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether
or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of
these securities. In such cases, judgment may play a greater role in valuation
because less reliable, objective data may be available.
These securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns.
An economic recession could adversely affect the ability of the issuers of lower
rated bonds to repay principal and pay interest thereon and increase the
incidence of default for such securities. It is likely that an economic
recession could disrupt severely the market for such securities and may have an
adverse impact on their value.
High Yield Portfolio may acquire these securities during an initial
offering. Such securities may involve special risks because they are new issues.
The Portfolio does not have an arrangement with any persons concerning the
acquisition of such securities, and the Investment Manager will review carefully
the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
The credit risk factors pertaining to lower rated securities also apply
to lower rated zero coupon, pay-in-kind and step up securities. In addition to
the risks associated with the credit rating of the issuers, the market prices of
these securities may be very volatile during the period no interest is paid.
19
SIMULTANEOUS INVESTMENTS. (All Portfolios) Investment decisions for
each Portfolio are made independently from those of the other Portfolios and
other accounts managed by the Investment Manager. If, however, such other
Portfolios or accounts desire to invest in, or dispose of, the same securities
as the Portfolio, available investments or opportunities for sales will be
allocated equitably to each. In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect
the size of the position obtained for or disposed of by a Portfolio or the price
paid or received by a Portfolio.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
It is the policy of the Fund to protect the confidentiality of the
Portfolios' holdings and prevent the selective disclosure of non-public
information about such holdings. The Fund will publicly disclose the Portfolios'
holdings on a calendar quarter-end basis on its website accessible from
http://www.lazardnet.com/lam/us/lazardfunds/shtml, approximately 14 days after
such quarter end. The information will remain accessible until the Fund files a
report on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date as of
which the information was current.
In order to avoid conflicts of interest between the Fund, on the one
hand, and the Investment Manager or any affiliated person of the Fund or the
Investment Manager, on the other (1) disclosure of portfolio holdings
information is made only when such disclosure is in the best interest of
Portfolio shareholders and the Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing
so and (2) none of the Fund or the Investment Manager or their affiliates may
receive any compensation in connection with an arrangement to make portfolio
holdings information available.
In accordance with the foregoing, the Fund provides portfolio holdings
information to service providers who provide necessary or beneficial services
when such service providers need access to this information in the performance
of their services and are subject to duties of confidentiality (1) imposed by
law, including a duty not to trade on non-public information, and/or (2)
pursuant to an agreement that confidential information is not to be disclosed or
used (including trading on such information) other than as required by law. From
time to time, the Fund will communicate with these service providers to confirm
that they understand the Fund's policies and procedures regarding such
disclosure. Such service providers currently include the Fund's investment
adviser, administrator, custodian, auditors and legal counsel and each of their
respective affiliates and advisors, as well as Institutional Shareholder
Services, Inc., Lipper Inc. ("Lipper"), Morningstar, Inc., Bloomberg,
Russell/Mellon Analytical Services, LLC, Canterbury Consulting Incorporated and
Thomson Vestek, Inc. Service providers receive holdings information at a
frequency appropriate to their services, which may be as frequently as daily.
Certain other service providers may be provided with portfolio holdings
information on a quarterly basis, but in no event will such information be
provided until after its posting on the Fund's website.
Disclosure of portfolio holdings information may be authorized only by
the Fund's Chief Compliance Officer or the General Counsel of the Investment
Manager, each of whom evaluates such disclosure in light of the best interests
of Portfolio shareholders and any potential conflicts of interest. The service
providers that receive portfolio holdings information from the Fund as described
above, and any additions to this list of service providers, are reported to the
Fund's Board of Directors for its review. Any exceptions to the Fund's portfolio
holdings disclosure policy are reported to the Board of Directors.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Each Portfolio's investment objective is a fundamental policy, which
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in
the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio's outstanding voting shares. In addition, each
Portfolio (except as noted) has adopted investment restrictions numbered
20
1 through 10 as fundamental policies. However, the amendment of these
restrictions to add an additional Portfolio, which amendment does not
substantively affect the restrictions with respect to an existing Portfolio,
will not require approval as described in the first sentence. Investment
restrictions numbered 11 through 16 are not fundamental policies and may be
changed, as to a Portfolio, by vote of a majority of the Fund's Board of
Directors at any time.
Under normal circumstances, each of the following Portfolios will
invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment
purposes, as follows (or other investments with similar economic
characteristics): (i) Equity, International Equity, International Equity Select
and International Strategic Equity Portfolios--equity securities; (ii) U.S.
Equity Value and U.S. Strategic Equity--equity securities of U.S. companies;
(iii) Mid Cap Portfolio--equity securities of medium-size companies; (iv) Small
Cap and International Small Cap Portfolios--equity securities of small cap
companies; (v) U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio--equity securities of
small cap U.S. companies; (vi) Emerging Markets Portfolio--equity securities of
companies whose principal business activities are located in emerging market
countries; and (vii) High Yield Portfolio--bonds and other fixed-income
securities rated, at the time of purchase, below investment grade by S&P or
Moody's and as low as the lowest rating assigned by S&P or Moody's, or the
unrated equivalent as determined by the Investment Manager. Each of these
Portfolios has adopted a policy to provide its shareholders with at least 60
days' prior notice of any change with respect to its 80% policy.
None of the Portfolios may:
1. issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge or mortgage its assets,
except that (A) each Portfolio may borrow from banks for temporary
purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests which might require
the untimely disposition of securities, as described in the Prospectus, (B)
each of U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap
Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity,
International Small Cap, Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios also
may borrow money to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act; provided,
however, that the Portfolio will not make new investments to the extent
borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets, except for borrowings covered
within the interpretations of Sections 18(f) of the 1940 Act, and (C)
Equity Portfolio may additionally utilize leverage as described in the
Prospectus. For purposes of this investment restriction, a Portfolio's
entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
related to indexes, shall not constitute borrowing;
2. make loans, except loans of portfolio securities not having a value in
excess of 33-1/3% of a Portfolio's total assets and except that each
Portfolio may purchase debt obligations in accordance with its investment
objectives and policies;
3. for all Portfolios except U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid
Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International Equity Select,
International Strategic Equity and High Yield Portfolios, invest in
illiquid securities as defined in "Investment Objectives and Management
Policies--Illiquid Securities" if immediately after such investment more
than 10% of the value of the Portfolio's net assets, or, in the case of
Equity Portfolio, more than 10% of the value of that Portfolio's total
assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities;
4. for Equity, Small Cap and International Equity Portfolios, (A) purchase
securities of other investment companies, except in connection with a
merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization; and (B) Equity, Small
Cap and International Equity Portfolios may purchase securities in an
amount up to 5% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets in any one
closed-end
21
fund and may purchase in the aggregate securities of closed-end funds in an
amount of up to 10% of the value of the Portfolio's total assets;
5. purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal business
activity in the same industry if, immediately after the purchase and as a
result thereof, the value of the Portfolio's investments in that industry
would exceed 25% of the current value of such Portfolio's total assets,
provided that there is no limitation with respect to investments in
obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities;
6. (A) purchase or sell real estate or real estate limited partnerships,
except that a Portfolio may purchase and sell securities of companies which
deal in real estate or interests therein and U.S. Equity Value, U.S.
Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International
Equity Select, International Strategic Equity, International Small Cap,
Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios also may purchase and sell
securities that are secured by real estate; (B) purchase or sell
commodities or commodity contracts (except that U.S. Equity Value, U.S.
Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International
Equity Select, International Strategic Equity, International Small Cap,
Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios may purchase and sell swaps,
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices, and U.S. Equity
Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth,
International Equity, International Equity Select, International Strategic
Equity and High Yield Portfolios may purchase or sell foreign currency
forward exchange contracts; and (C) for all Portfolios except Equity, U.S.
Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth,
International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity and High Yield
Portfolios, invest in interests in or leases relating to oil, gas, or other
mineral exploration or development programs;
7. purchase securities on margin (except for short-term credits necessary for
the clearance of transactions) or, except for U.S. Equity Value, U.S.
Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth, International
Equity Select, International Strategic Equity and High Yield Portfolios,
make short sales of securities;
8. underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the
purchase of municipal obligations or other permitted investments directly
from the issuer thereof or from an underwriter for an issuer and the later
disposition of such securities in accordance with the Portfolio's
investment program may be deemed to be an underwriting;
9. for Equity, Small Cap and International Equity Portfolios, make investments
for the purpose of exercising control or management;
10. for Equity Portfolio, purchase restricted securities, which are securities
that must be registered under the Securities Act before they may be offered
or sold to the public, except that Equity Portfolio may invest up to 5% of
the value of its total assets, taken at cost, in such securities;
* * *
11. for U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap
Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity,
International Small Cap, Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios,
pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets other than
to secure permitted borrowings;
22
12. for U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap
Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity
and High Yield Portfolios, invest in illiquid securities as defined in
"Investment Objectives and Management Policies--Illiquid Securities" if
immediately after such investment more than 15% of the value of the
Portfolio's net assets would be invested in such securities;
13. for U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small Cap
Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic Equity,
International Small Cap, Emerging Markets and High Yield Portfolios,
purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent
permitted under the 1940 Act;
14. for Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, U.S. Small
Cap Equity Growth, International Equity Select, International Strategic
Equity and High Yield Portfolios, invest in interests in or leases relating
to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs;
15. for International Equity Select Portfolio, make short sales of securities;
or
16. for International Small Cap and Emerging Markets Portfolios, make
investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
* * *
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will not
constitute a violation of such restriction. With respect to Investment
Restriction No. 1, however, if borrowings exceed 33-1/3% of the value of a
Portfolio's total assets as a result of a change in values or assets, the
Portfolio must take steps to reduce such borrowings at least to the extent of
such excess within three business days.
MANAGEMENT
The Fund's Board of Directors is responsible for the management and
supervision of each Portfolio and approves all significant agreements with those
companies that furnish services to the Portfolios. These companies are as
follows:
Lazard Asset Management LLC................. Investment Manager
Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC...... Distributor
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc......... Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company......... Custodian
The Directors and officers of the Fund, together with information as to
their principal occupations during at least the last five years, are shown
below.
NAME (AGE) POSITION(S) WITH THE FUND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST 5 YEARS AND
ADDRESS(1) (SINCE) AND TERM(2) OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
===================================================================================================================
NON-INTERESTED DIRECTORS:
John J. Burke (77) Director Lawyer and Private Investor; Director, Lazard
(May 1991) Alternative Strategies Fund, LLC; Director,
Pacific Steel & Recycling; Director, Sletten
Construction Company; Trustee Emeritus, The
University of Montana Foundation
23
NAME (AGE) POSITION(S) WITH THE FUND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST 5 YEARS AND
ADDRESS(1) (SINCE) AND TERM(2) OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
===================================================================================================================
Kenneth S. Davidson (60) Director President, Davidson Capital Management
(August 1995) Corporation; Trustee, The Juilliard School;
Chairman of the Board, Bridgehampton Chamber
Music Festival; Trustee, American Friends of the
National Gallery/London
William Katz (50) Director Retired President and Chief Executive Officer,
(April 1997) BBDO New York, an advertising agency; Retired
Director, BBDO Worldwide
Lester Z. Lieberman (75) Director Private Investor; Chairman, Healthcare
(October 1991) Foundation of New Jersey; Director, Cives Steel
Co.; Director, Northside Power Transmission Co.;
Advisory Trustee, New Jersey Medical School;
Director, Public Health Research Institute;
Trustee Emeritus, Clarkson University; Council
of Trustees, New Jersey Performing Arts Center
Richard Reiss, Jr. (61) Director Chairman, Georgica Advisors LLC, an investment
(May 1991) manager; Director, Lazard Alternative Strategies
Fund, LLC; Director, O'Charley's, Inc., a
restaurant chain
Robert M. Solmson (57) Director Director, Lazard Alternative Strategies Fund,
(September 2004) LLC; Director, Colonial Williamsburg Co.; Former
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, RFS Hotel
Investors, Inc.; Former Director, Morgan Keegan,
Inc.; Former Director, Independent Bank, Memphis
INTERESTED DIRECTORS(3)
Charles Carroll (44) Chief Executive Officer, Deputy Chairman and Head of Global Marketing of
President and Director the Investment Manager
(June 2004)
Ashish Bhutani (45) Director Chief Executive Officer of the Investment Manager;
(July 2005) from 2001 to December 2002, Co-Chief Executive
Officer North America of Dresdner Kleinwort
Wasserstein and member of its Global Corporate and
Markets Board and the Global Executive Committee;
from 1995 to 2001, Chief Executive Officer of
Wasserstein Perella Securities; and from 1989 to
2001, Deputy Chairman of Wasserstein Perella Group
24
NAME (AGE) POSITION(S) WITH THE FUND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST 5 YEARS AND
ADDRESS(1) (SINCE) AND TERM(2) OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS HELD
===================================================================================================================
OFFICERS:
Nathan A. Paul (32) Vice President and Secretary Managing Director and General Counsel of the
(April 2002) Investment Manager
Brian D. Simon (43) Assistant Secretary Director of Legal Affairs of the Investment
(November 2002) Manager; from July 1999 to October 2002, Vice
President, Law & Regulations at J. & W.
Seligman & Co.
Stephen St. Clair (47) Treasurer Vice President of the Investment Manager
(May 2003)
John Blevins (40) Chief Compliance Officer Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance
(September 2004) Officer of the Investment Manager
David A. Kurzweil (31) Assistant Secretary Vice President of the Investment Manager;
(April 2005) Associate at Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP, a law
firm, from August 1999 to January 2003
Cesar A. Trelles (30) Assistant Treasurer Fund Administration Manager of the Investment
(December 2004) Manager; Manager for Mutual Fund Finance Group
at UBS Global Asset Management, from August 1998
to August 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The address of each Director and officer is Lazard Asset Management LLC, 30
Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112.
(2) Each Director also serves as a Director of Lazard Retirement Series, Inc.
("LRS"), an open-end registered management investment company (comprised of
ten portfolios), and Lazard Global Total Return and Income Fund, Inc. and
Lazard World Dividend & Income Fund, Inc., closed-end registered management
investment companies (collectively with the Fund, the "Lazard Funds," in
total comprised of 24 investment portfolios). Each Director serves an
indefinite term, until his successor is elected, and each Director serves
in the same capacity for LRS.
(3) Messrs. Bhutani and Carroll are "interested persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund because of their position with the Investment
Manager.
(4) Each officer serves for an indefinite term, until his successor is elected
and qualified. Each officer serves in the same capacity for the other
Lazard Funds.
The Fund has standing audit and nominating committees, each comprised
of its Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
1940 Act ("Independent Directors").
The function of the audit committee is to (1) oversee the Fund's
accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Fund's
financial statements, (2) assist in Board oversight of the quality and integrity
of the Fund's financial statements and the Fund's compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements relating to accounting, financial reporting, internal
control over financial reporting and independent audits, (3) approve engagement
of the independent registered public accounting firm and review and evaluate the
qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered
public accounting firm and (4) act as a liaison between the Fund's independent
registered public accounting firm and the Board.
25
Nominations may be submitted only by a shareholder or group of
shareholders that, individually or as a group, has beneficially owned the lesser
of (a) 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares or (b) $500,000 of the Fund's shares
for at least one year prior to the date such shareholder or group submits a
candidate for nomination. Not more than one nominee for Director may be
submitted by such a shareholder or group each calendar year. In evaluating
potential nominees, including any nominees recommended by shareholders, the
nominating committee takes into consideration the factors listed in the
nominating committee charter, including character and integrity, business and
professional experience, and whether the committee believes that the person has
the ability to apply sound and independent business judgment and would act in
the interest of the Fund and its shareholders. A nomination submission must
include all information relating to the recommended nominee that is required to
be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the election of Directors,
as well as information sufficient to evaluate the factors listed above.
Nomination submissions must be accompanied by a written consent of the
individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if
elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be provided
regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the nominating
committee.
The audit committee met [____] times and the nominating committee meet
[____] during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
The table below indicates the dollar range of each Director's ownership
of Portfolio shares and aggregate holdings of all of the Lazard Funds, in each
case as of December 31, 2005.
Ashish John J. Charles Kenneth S. William Lester Z. Richard Robert M.
Portfolio Bhutani Burke Carroll Davidson Katz Lieberman Reiss, Jr. Solmson
=======================================================================================================================
Equity Portfolio None Over None None None None None None
$100,000
U.S. Equity Value None None None None None None None None
Portfolio
U.S. Strategic Equity None None None None None None None None
Portfolio
Mid Cap Portfolio None Over $50,001- None None None None None
$100,000 100,000
Small Cap Portfolio None Over $50,001- None None None None None
$100,000 100,000
U.S. Small Cap Equity None None None None None None None None
Growth Portfolio
International None $1- None None None None None None
Equity Portfolio $10,000
International Equity None $10,001- None None None None None None
Select Portfolio $50,000
International Strategic None None None None None None None None
Equity Portfolio
International Small None $50,001- None None None None None None
Cap Portfolio $100,000
Emerging Markets None None Over None None None None None
Portfolio $100,000
High Yield Portfolio None None Over None None None None None
$100,000
Aggregate Holdings of None Over Over None None None None None
all Lazard Funds $100,000 $100,000
26
As of December 31, 2005, none of the Directors or his immediate family
members owned securities of the Investment Manager or the Distributor or any
person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Investment Manager
or the Distributor.
Each Director who is not an employee or an affiliated person of the
Investment Manager is paid an annual aggregate fee of $50,000, plus $2,500 per
meeting attended in person ($1,000 per meeting attended by telephone), for the
Fund and the other Lazard Funds, and is reimbursed for travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses for attending Board and committee meetings. No additional
compensation is provided in respect of committee meetings held in conjunction
with a meeting of the Board of Directors. Compensation is divided among the
Lazard Funds based on relative net assets. The Directors do not receive benefits
from the Fund pursuant to any pension, retirement or similar arrangement. In
addition, the Chairman of the Audit Committees for the Lazard Funds also
receives an annual fee of $5,000. The aggregate amount of compensation paid to
each Director for the year ended December 31, 2005, was as follows:
TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION THE FUND AND
DIRECTOR FROM THE FUND THE LAZARD FUNDS
================================================================================
Ashish Bhutani* N/A N/A
John J. Burke $ $
Charles Carroll N/A N/A
Kenneth S. Davidson
Norman Eig** N/A N/A
William Katz
Lester Z. Lieberman
Richard Reiss, Jr.
Robert M. Solmson
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Mr. Bhutani became a Director in July 2005.
** Mr. Eig resigned as a Director in October 2005.
The Fund does not compensate officers or Directors who are employees or
affiliated persons of the Investment Manager. As of February 1, 2006, the Fund's
officers and Directors, as a group, owned less than 1% of the shares of each
Portfolio.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
TEAM MANAGEMENT. Portfolio managers at the Investment Manager manage
multiple accounts for a diverse client base, including private clients,
institutions and investment funds. The Investment Manager manages all portfolios
on a team basis. The team is involved at all levels of the investment process.
This team approach allows for every portfolio manager to benefit from his/her
peers, and for clients to receive the firm's best thinking, not that of a single
portfolio manager. The Investment Manager manages all like investment mandates
against a model portfolio. Specific client objectives, guidelines or limitations
then are applied against the model, and any necessary adjustments are made.
MATERIAL CONFLICTS RELATED TO MANAGEMENT OF SIMILAR ACCOUNTS. Although
the potential for conflicts of interest exist when an investment adviser and
portfolio managers manage other accounts that invest in securities in which a
Portfolio may invest or that may pursue a strategy similar to one of the
27
Portfolio's component strategies (collectively, "Similar Accounts"), the
Investment Manager has procedures in place that are designed to ensure that all
accounts are treated fairly and that the Portfolio is not disadvantaged,
including procedures regarding trade allocations and "conflicting trades" (E.G.,
long and short positions in the same security, as described below). In addition,
each Portfolio, as a series of a registered investment company, is subject to
different regulations than certain of the Similar Accounts, and, consequently,
may not be permitted to engage in all the investment techniques or transactions,
or to engage in such techniques or transactions to the same degree, as the
Similar Accounts.
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of the Investment
Manager's management of a Portfolio and Similar Accounts. For example, conflicts
of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities
transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as the
Investment Manager may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to
participate in an offering to increase the Investment Manager's overall
allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase the Investment
Manager's ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or
issuer. Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only
partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment
opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as the
Investment Manager may have an incentive to allocate securities that are
expected to increase in value to preferred accounts. Initial public offerings,
in particular, are frequently of very limited availability. Additionally,
portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest because of
the large number of Similar Accounts, in addition to the Portfolios, that they
are managing on behalf of the Investment Manager. In addition, the Investment
Manager could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that the
Investment Manager and/or portfolio managers have a materially larger investment
in a Similar Account than their investment in a Portfolio. Although the
Investment Manager does not track each individual portfolio manager's time
dedicated to each account, the Investment Manager periodically reviews each
portfolio manager's overall responsibilities to ensure that he or she is able to
allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage a Portfolio.
A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if
transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in a different
account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously
purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale
price received in a sale by a second account. Although none of the Portfolios'
portfolio managers manage any accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is
based on the performance of the account, other portfolio managers employed by
the Investment Manager manage hedge funds that are subject to
performance/incentive fees. Certain hedge funds managed by the Investment
Manager may also be permitted to sell securities short. However, the Investment
Manager currently does not have any portfolio managers that manage both hedge
funds that engage in short sales and long-only accounts, including open-end and
closed-end registered investment companies. When the Investment Manager engages
in short sales of securities of the type in which a Portfolio invests, the
Investment Manager could be seen as harming the performance of the Portfolio for
the benefit of the account engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the
market value of the securities to fall. As described above, the Investment
Manager has procedures in place to address these conflicts.
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The chart below
includes information regarding the members of the portfolio management teams
responsible for managing the Portfolios. Specifically, it shows the number of
other portfolios and assets managed by management teams of which each
Portfolio's portfolio manager is a member. Regardless of the number of accounts,
the portfolio management team still manages each account based on a model
portfolio as described above.
28
REGISTERED INVESTMENT OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT OTHER ACCOUNTS
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPANIES ($*)# VEHICLES ($*)# ($*)#
==================================================================================================================
Michael Bennett 19 (5.6 billion) 3 (22.2 million) 1,227 (28.3 billion)+
Christopher Blake 5 (2.0 billion) 2 (61.1 million) 46 (1.3 billion)+
Steven Blitz 2 (143.2 million) 1 (29.7 million) 606 (5.1 billion)
Gabrielle M. Boyle 18 (5.6 billion) 13 (992.9 million) 1,499 (30.1 billion)+
Gary Buesser 5 (2.0 billion) 2 (61.1 million) 42 (996.8 million)+
J. William Charlton 1 (104.0 million) 2 (9.6 million) 16 (538.4 million)
James M. Donald 5 (1.27 billion) 3 (825.3 million) 18 (86.1 million)
Thomas M. Dzwil 1 (104.0 million) 2 (9.6 million) 16 (538.4 million)
Robert A. Failla** 6 (3.1 billion) 2 (53.5 million) 90 (1.1 billion)+
Michael G. Fry** 11 (4.3 billion) 3 (127 million) 1212 (20.2 billion)+
I.P. Knelman
Andrew D. Lacey 13 (4.62 billion) 13 (590.5 million) 1,305 (17.1 billion)+
Mark Little 6 (1.84 billion) 2 (114.2 million) 43 (4.95 billion)+
Patrick M. Mullin 5 (2.1 billion) 0 51( 1.3 billion)
Brian Pessin 4 (896.3 million) 3 (385.4 million) 32 (1.2 billion)
Michael Powers 19 (5.6 billion) 6 (38.7 million) 1,428 (18.9 billion)+
John R. Reinsberg 20 (5.9 billion) 16 (2.0 billion) 1,225 (27.6 billion)+
Nicholas Sordoni 1 (136.9 million) 2 (35.0 million) 31 (1.9 billion)
James P. Tatera
J. Richard Tutino 3 (142.5 million) 3 (20.2 million) 944 (6.9 billion)+
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Total assets in accounts as of December 31, 2005.
** Total assets in accounts as of October 31, 2005.
# None of the portfolio managers manage any accounts with respect to which
the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
+ Includes an aggregation of Similar Accounts within managed account programs
where the third party program sponsor is responsible for applying specific
client objectives, guidelines and limitations against the model portfolio
managed by the portfolio management team.
COMPENSATION FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. The Investment Manager's portfolio
managers are generally responsible for managing multiple types of accounts that
may, or may not, invest in securities in which the Fund may invest or pursue a
strategy similar to a Portfolio's strategies. Portfolio managers responsible for
managing the Portfolios may also manage sub-advised registered investment
companies, collective investment trusts, unregistered funds and/or other pooled
investment vehicles, separate accounts, separately managed account programs
(often referred to as "wrap accounts") and model portfolios.
The Investment Manager compensates portfolio managers by a competitive
salary and bonus structure, which is determined both quantitatively and
qualitatively. Salary and bonus are paid in cash. Portfolio managers are
compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of portfolios managed by
the teams of which they are a member rather than for a specific fund or account.
Various factors are considered in the determination of a portfolio manager's
compensation. All of the portfolios managed by a portfolio manager are
comprehensively evaluated to determine his or her positive and consistent
performance contribution over time. Further factors include the amount of assets
in the portfolios as well as qualitative aspects that reinforce the Investment
Manager's investment philosophy.
Total compensation is generally not fixed, but rather is based on the
following factors: (i) leadership, teamwork and commitment, (ii) maintenance of
current knowledge and opinions on
29
companies owned in the portfolio; (iii) generation and development of new
investment ideas, including the quality of security analysis and identification
of appreciation catalysts; (iv) ability and willingness to develop and share
ideas on a team basis; and (v) the performance results of the portfolios managed
by the investment teams of which the portfolio manager is a member.
Variable bonus is based on the portfolio manager's quantitative
performance as measured by his or her ability to make investment decisions that
contribute to the pre-tax absolute and relative returns of the accounts managed
by the teams of which the portfolio manager is a member, by comparison of each
account to a predetermined benchmark (as set forth in the prospectus or other
governing document) over the current fiscal year and the longer-term performance
(3-, 5- or 10-year, if applicable) of such account, as well as performance of
the account relative to peers. The variable bonus for each Portfolio's portfolio
management team in respect of its management of the Portfolio is determined by
reference to the corresponding indices listed below. The portfolio manager's
bonus also can be influenced by subjective measurement of the manager's ability
to help others make investment decisions.
PORTFOLIO INDEX
--------- -----
Equity Portfolio S&P 500(R) Index
U.S. Equity Value Portfolio Russell 1000(R) Value Index
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio S&P 500 Index
Mid Cap Portfolio Russell Midcap(R) Index
Small Cap Portfolio Russell 2000(R) Index
U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio Russell 2000(R) Growth Index
International Equity Portfolio Morgan Stanley Capital International
(MSCI(R)) Europe, Australasia
and Far East (EAFE(R)) Index
International Equity Select Portfolio MSCI EAFE Index
International Strategic Equity Portfolio MSCI EAFE Index
International Small Cap Portfolio MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index
Emerging Markets Portfolio MSCI EM Index
High Yield Portfolio Merrill Lynch High Yield
Master II(R) Index
Portfolio managers also have an interest in the Lazard Asset Management
LLC Equity Plan, an equity based incentive program for the Investment Manager.
The plan offers permanent equity in the Investment Manager to a significant
number of its professionals, including portfolio managers, as determined by the
Board of Managers of the Investment Manager from time to time. This plan gives
certain employees of the Investment Manager a permanent equity interest in the
Investment Manager and an opportunity to participate in the future growth of the
Investment Manager.
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES. As of December 31, 2005, the portfolio
managers owned the following shares of the Portfolios managed by them:
PORTFOLIO/PORTFOLIO MANAGER NUMBER OF SHARES
--------------------------- ----------------
EQUITY PORTFOLIO
----------------
Andrew D. Lacey [None]
J. Richard Tutino [$50,001-$100,000]
U.S. EQUITY VALUE PORTFOLIO
---------------------------
Andrew D. Lacey [None]
Nicholas Sordoni [None]
J. Richard Tutino [None]
30
PORTFOLIO/PORTFOLIO MANAGER NUMBER OF SHARES
--------------------------- ----------------
U.S. STRATEGIC EQUITY PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------
Christopher H. Blake [None]
Gary Buesser [None]
Robert A. Failla [None]
Andrew D. Lacey [None]
J. Richard Tutino [None]
MID CAP PORTFOLIO
-----------------
Christopher H. Blake [$50,001-$100,000]
Gary Buesser [$1-$10,000]
Robert A. Failla [None]
Andrew D. Lacey [$10,001-$50,000]
SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
-------------------
Andrew D. Lacey [None]
Patrick M. Mullin [$100,001-$500,000]
U.S. SMALL CAP EQUITY GROWTH PORTFOLIO
--------------------------------------
I.P. Knelman [None]
James P. Tatera [None]
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
------------------------------
Michael A. Bennett [$100,001-$500,000]
Gabrielle M. Boyle [None]
Michael G. Fry [None]
Michael Powers [$50,001-$100,000]
John R. Reinsberg [$100,001-$500,000]
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY SELECT PORTFOLIO
-------------------------------------
Michael A. Bennett [$100,001-$500,000]
Gabrielle M. Boyle [None]
Michael G. Fry [None]
Michael Powers [$50,001-$100,000]
John R. Reinsberg [None]
INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC EQUITY PORTFOLIO
----------------------------------------
Mark Little [None]
Brian Pessin [None]
John R. Reinsberg [None]
INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
---------------------------------
Brian Pessin [None]
John R. Reinsberg [$100,001-$500,000]
EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
--------------------------
James M. Donald [$100,001-$500,000]
John R. Reinsberg [$100,001-$500,000]
HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
--------------------
Steven Blitz [None]
J. William Charlton [None]
Thomas M. Dzwil [None]
31
INVESTMENT MANAGER AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
The Investment Manager, located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, NY
10112-6300, has entered into investment management agreements (each, the
"Management Agreement") with the Fund on behalf of the Portfolios. Pursuant to
each Management Agreement, the Investment Manager regularly provides each
Portfolio with investment research, advice and supervision and furnishes
continuously an investment program for each Portfolio consistent with its
investment objective and policies, including the purchase, retention and
disposition of securities.
The Investment Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lazard, is
registered as an investment adviser with the Commission. The Investment Manager
provides day-to-day management of the Portfolios' investments and assists in the
overall management of the Fund's affairs. The Investment Manager and its global
affiliates provide investment management services to client discretionary
accounts with assets as of December 31, 2005 totaling approximately $[__]
billion. Its clients are both individuals and institutions, some of whose
accounts have investment policies similar to those of several of the Portfolios.
The Fund, the Investment Manager and the Distributor each have adopted
a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act that permits its
personnel, subject to such Code of Ethics, to invest in securities, including
securities that may be purchased or held by a Portfolio. The Codes of Ethics
restrict the personal securities transactions of employees and require portfolio
managers and other investment personnel to comply with the preclearance and
disclosure procedures. The primary purpose of the Codes of Ethics is to ensure
that personal trading by employees does not disadvantage any Portfolio.
Under the terms of each Management Agreement, the Investment Manager
will pay the compensation of all personnel of the Fund, except the fees of
Directors of the Fund who are not employees or affiliated persons of the
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager will make available to the Portfolios
such of the Investment Manager's members, officers and employees as are
reasonably necessary for the operations of each Portfolio, or as may be duly
elected officers or directors of the Fund. Under each Management Agreement, the
Investment Manager also pays each Portfolio's office rent and provides
investment advisory research and statistical facilities and all clerical
services relating to research, statistical and investment work. The Investment
Manager, including its employees who serve the Portfolios, may render investment
advice, management and other services to other clients.
As compensation for its services, the Fund has agreed to pay the
Investment Manager an investment management fee, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at the annual rates set forth below as a percentage of the average
daily net asset value of the relevant Portfolio:
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
======================================= =============================
Equity Portfolio .75%
U.S. Equity Value .75
U.S. Strategic Equity .85
Mid Cap Portfolio .75
Small Cap Portfolio .75
U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio [___]
International Equity Portfolio .75
International Equity Select Portfolio .85
International Strategic Equity Portfolio .75
International Small Cap Portfolio .75
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1.00
High Yield Portfolio .55
32
For the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, the Investment Manager
has agreed to waive its management fees or otherwise bear the expenses of the
following Portfolios to the extent the aggregate expenses of a Portfolio exceed
the percentage of the value of the Portfolio's average daily net assets set
forth opposite the Portfolio's name:
MAXIMUM TOTAL PORTFOLIO
OPERATING EXPENSES
PORTFOLIO INSTITUTIONAL SHARES OPEN SHARES
====================================== ==================== ===========
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio 1.25 1.55
Mid Cap Portfolio 1.05 1.35
U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolio [__] [__]
International Equity Select Portfolio 1.15 1.45
International Small Cap Portfolio N/A 1.43
Emerging Markets Portfolio N/A 1.60
High Yield Portfolio .55 .85
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, the
management fees payable by each Portfolio, the amounts waived, and
reimbursements, by the Investment Manager and the net fees paid to the
Investment Manager were as follows:
FEE PAYABLE FOR FISCAL FEE PAYABLE FOR FISCAL FEE PAYABLE FOR FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
PORTFOLIO 2003 2004 2005
========= ======================= ======================= =======================
Equity Portfolio $ 941,684 $ 976,108 $
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio N/A 11
Mid Cap Portfolio 311,728 508,038
Small Cap Portfolio 3,396,183 3,748,542
International Equity Portfolio 14,884,759 13,758,692
International Equity Select
Portfolio 162,118 138,775
International Small Cap
Portfolio 4,184,211 5,276,124
Emerging Markets Portfolio 4,288,630 6,701,0378
High Yield Portfolio 850,907 550,455
REDUCTION IN REDUCTION IN REDUCTION IN
FEE FOR FISCAL FEE FOR FISCAL FEE FOR FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
PORTFOLIO 2003 2004 2005
========= ======================= ======================= =======================
$ - $ $
Equity Portfolio -
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio N/A 8,822
Mid Cap Portfolio 114,824 59,910
Small Cap Portfolio - -
International Equity Portfolio - -
International Equity Select
Portfolio 154,963 162,004
International Small Cap
Portfolio 3,065 -
Emerging Markets Portfolio 19,230 23,400
High Yield Portfolio 286,919 357,923
33
NET FEE PAID FOR FISCAL NET FEE PAID FOR FISCAL NET FEE PAID FOR FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
PORTFOLIO 2003 2004 2005
========= ======================= ======================= =======================
Equity Portfolio $ 941,684 $ 976,108 $
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio N/A (8,811)
Mid Cap Portfolio 196,904 448,128
Small Cap Portfolio 3,396,183 3,748,542
International Equity Portfolio 14,884,759 13,758,692
International Equity Select
Portfolio 7,155 (23,229)
International Small Cap
Portfolio 4,181,146 5,276,124
Emerging Markets Portfolio 4,269,400 6,677,638
High Yield Portfolio 563,988 192,532
Each Management Agreement provides that the relevant Portfolio pays all
of its expenses that are not specifically assumed by the Investment Manager.
Expenses attributable to each Portfolio will be charged against the assets of
that Portfolio. Other expenses of the Fund will be allocated among the
Portfolios in a manner which may, but need not, be proportionate in relation to
the net assets of each Portfolio. Expenses payable by each of the Portfolios
include, but are not limited to, brokerage and other expenses of executing
portfolio transactions; legal, auditing or accounting expenses; trade
association dues; taxes or governmental fees; the fees and expenses of any
person providing administrative services to the Fund; the fees and expenses of
the custodian and transfer agent of the Fund; clerical expenses of issue,
redemption or repurchase of shares of the Portfolio; the expenses and fees for
registering and qualifying securities for sale; the fees of Directors of the
Fund who are not employees or affiliated persons of the Investment Manager or
its affiliates; travel expenses of all Directors, officers and employees;
insurance premiums; and the cost of preparing and distributing reports and
notices to shareholders. In addition, Open Shares of each Portfolio are subject
to an annual distribution and servicing fee. See "Distribution and Servicing
Plan."
As to each Portfolio, each Management Agreement is subject to annual
approval by (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or (ii) vote of a majority (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant
Portfolio, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a
majority of the Independent Directors of the Fund or the Investment Manager, by
vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. As to each Portfolio, each Management Agreement is terminable without
penalty, on 60 days' notice, by the Fund's Board of Directors or by vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares of such Portfolio, or, upon not less than 90
days' notice, by the Investment Manager. Each Management Agreement will
terminate automatically, as to the relevant Portfolio, in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). Each Management Agreement provides that
in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part
of the Investment Manager, or of reckless disregard of its obligations
thereunder, the Investment Manager shall not be liable for any action or failure
to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.
BOARD APPROVAL OF MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS. (Lazard U.S. Equity Value,
Lazard U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth and Lazard International Strategic Equity
Portfolios only) In considering the approval of the Management Agreements, the
Directors discussed the nature, extent and quality of the services proposed to
be provided to each Portfolio pursuant to the relevant Management Agreement. The
Directors considered the various services proposed to be provided by the
Investment Manager to each Portfolio and considered the Investment Manager's
research and portfolio management capabilities and that the Investment Manager
also would provide oversight of day-to-day operations of the Fund and the
34
Portfolios, including fund accounting and administration and assistance in
meeting legal and regulatory requirements. The Directors also considered the
Investment Manager's extensive administrative, accounting and compliance
infrastructure.
The Directors reviewed and placed significant emphasis on the proposed
advisory fees and projected expense ratios for each Portfolio, including
comparative information prepared by Lipper. As the Portfolios had not commenced
investment operations, historical performance information was not available for
the Directors' consideration. The Directors reviewed the Investment Manager's
composite investment performance for other similar funds and accounts advised by
the Investment Manager, compared with appropriate benchmarks/indices for each of
the Portfolios.
The Directors considered comparison groups composed solely of funds
sub-advised by the Investment Manager in the same Lipper category as each
Portfolio, as well as the Investment Manager's separately managed accounts with
similar investment objectives, policies and strategies (for each Portfolio,
collectively with such funds sub-advised by the Investment Manager, "Similar
Accounts"). For each Portfolio, the Directors discussed the proposed fee to be
paid to the Investment Manager compared to the fee paid to the Investment
Manager by Similar Accounts. For each Portfolio the Directors reviewed the
nature of the Similar Accounts and the differences, from the Investment
Manager's perspective, in management of the different types of Similar Accounts
as compared to the proposed management of the Portfolio. The Directors
considered the relevance of the fee information provided for Similar Accounts
managed by the Investment Manager to evaluate the appropriateness and
reasonableness of each Portfolio's proposed advisory fees.
The Directors concluded that each Portfolio's proposed fee under the
relevant Management Agreement was reasonable in light of the mix of services
proposed to be provided by the Investment Manager and comparative performance
and advisory fee and expense information. The Directors evaluated the costs of
the services to be provided and potential profits to be realized and benefits
derived or to be derived by the Investment Manager and its affiliates from the
relationship with the Fund. The Board recognized that economies of scale may be
realized as the assets of the Portfolios increase and the Investment Manager
realizes profitability and that, to the extent in the future it were to be
determined that material economies of scale had not been shared with the
Portfolios, the Board would seek to have those economies of scale shared with
the Portfolios.
The Board considered these conclusions and determinations and, without
any one factor being dispositive, the Board determined that approval of the
Management Agreements was in the best interests of the Portfolios and their
shareholders. The Independent Directors were assisted in their review by
independent legal counsel and met with counsel in executive session separate
from the Investment Manager.
PROXY VOTING
The Fund has delegated voting of proxies in respect of portfolio
holdings to the Investment Manager, to vote the Fund's proxies in accordance
with the Investment Manager's proxy voting policy and guidelines (the "Voting
Guidelines") that provide as follows:
o The Investment Manager votes proxies in the best interests of its
clients.
o Unless the Investment Manager's Proxy Committee otherwise
determines, the Investment Manager votes proxies in a manner
consistent with the Voting Guidelines.
35
o To avoid conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager votes
proxies where a material conflict has been deemed to exist in
accordance with specific proxy voting guidelines regarding
various standard proxy proposals ("Approved Guidelines") or, if
the Approved Guideline is to vote case-by-case, in accordance
with the recommendation of an independent source.
o The Investment Manager also may determine not to vote proxies in
respect of securities of any issuer if it determines that it
would be in the client's overall best interests not to vote.
The Voting Guidelines address how it will vote proxies on particular
types of matters such as the election for directors, adoption of option plans
and anti-takeover proposals. For example, the Investment Manager generally will:
o vote as recommended by management in routine election or
re-election of directors;
o favor programs intended to reward management and employees for
positive, long-term performance, evaluating whether the
Investment Manager believes, under the circumstances, that the
level of compensation is appropriate or excessive; and
o vote against anti-takeover measures, such as adopting
supermajority voting requirements, shareholder rights plans and
fair price provisions.
The Fund's proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period
ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling (800)
823-6300 or (2) on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Information as of
June 30 each year will generally be available by the following August 31.
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Fund has entered into an administrative agreement with State Street
Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, to provide certain administrative services to the
Portfolios. Each Portfolio bears the cost of such services at a fixed annual
rate of $37,500, plus $7,500 per additional class, and 0.02% of average daily
net assets up to $1 billion and 0.01% of average daily net assets over $1
billion.
State Street also acts as the Fund's custodian. As the Fund's
custodian, State Street, among other things, maintains a custody account or
accounts in the name of each Portfolio; receives and delivers all assets for
each Portfolio upon purchase and upon sale or maturity; collects and receives
all income and other payments and distributions on account of the assets of each
Portfolio and disburses the Portfolio's assets in payment of its expenses. The
custodian does not determine the investment policies of any Portfolio or decide
which securities any Portfolio will buy or sell.
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS") is the Fund's transfer
and dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the Fund,
BFDS arranges for the maintenance of shareholder account records for each
Portfolio, the handling of certain communications between shareholders and the
Fund and the payment of dividends and distributions payable by the Fund. For
these services, BFDS receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number
of shareholder accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month and is
reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
36
DISTRIBUTOR
Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC serves as the distributor of
each Portfolio's shares and conducts a continuous offering pursuant to a "best
efforts" arrangement. As the distributor, it accepts purchase and redemption
orders for Portfolio shares. In addition, the distribution agreement obligates
the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the offering of
Portfolio shares. After the prospectus and periodic reports have been prepared,
set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor also will pay for the
printing and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering
to prospective investors.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Net asset value per share for each Class of each Portfolio is
determined by State Street for the Fund on each day the New York Stock Exchange
(the "NYSE") is open for business. The NYSE is ordinarily closed on the
following national holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Net asset value per share is determined by
dividing the value of the total assets of the Portfolio represented by such
Class, less all liabilities, by the total number of Portfolio shares of such
Class outstanding.
Market values for securities listed on the NYSE, NASDAQ national market
or other U.S. exchanges or markets are generally based on the last reported
sales price on the principal exchange or market on which the security is traded,
generally as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) on each valuation date; securities not traded on the valuation
date are valued at the closing bid price. The Fund values NASDAQ-traded
securities at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price, which may not be the last
reported sales price in certain instances. Options on stock and stock indices
traded on national securities exchanges are valued as of the close of options
trading on such exchanges (which is normally 4:10 p.m., Eastern time). Any
securities not listed, for which current over-the-counter market quotations or
bids are readily available, are valued at the last quoted bid price or, if
available, the mean of two such prices. Securities listed on foreign exchanges
are valued at the last reported sales price except as described below;
securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the last quoted bid
price.
Bonds and other fixed-income securities that are not exchange-traded
are valued on the basis of prices provided by pricing services which are based
primarily on institutional trading in similar groups of securities, or by using
brokers' quotations. Mortgage-backed securities issued by certain
government-related organizations are valued using pricing services or brokers'
quotations based on a matrix system which considers such factors as other
security prices, yields and maturities. Debt securities maturing in 60 days or
less are valued at amortized cost, except where to do so would not accurately
reflect their fair value, in which case such securities are valued at fair value
as determined under the supervision of the Board of Directors.
Calculation of a Portfolio's net asset value may not take place
contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of portfolio assets used
in such calculation. Trading on Europe, Latin and South America and Far East
securities exchanges and in over-the-counter markets ordinarily is completed
well before the close of business on each business day in New York (I.E., a day
on which the NYSE is open). In addition, European or Far Eastern securities
trading generally or in a particular country or countries may not take place on
all business days in New York and on which the net asset value of a Portfolio is
calculated. If events materially affecting the value of securities occur between
the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded
and the time when a Portfolio's net asset
37
value is calculated, such securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by, or in accordance with procedures approved by, the Board of
Directors. Fair valuing of foreign securities may be determined with the
assistance of a pricing service using correlations between the movement of
prices of such securities and indices of domestic securities and other
appropriate indicators, such as closing market prices of relevant ADRs or
futures contracts. The effect of using fair value pricing is that the net asset
value of a Portfolio will reflect the affected securities' values as determined
in the judgment of the Board of Directors or its designee instead of being
determined by the market. Using a fair value pricing methodology to price
securities may result in a value that is different from the most recent closing
price of a security and from the prices used by other investment companies to
calculate their portfolios' net asset values. Foreign securities may trade on
days when a Portfolio is not open for business, thus affecting the value of the
Portfolio's assets on days when Portfolio shareholders may not be able to buy or
sell Portfolio shares.
Securities and other assets for which current market quotations are not
readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith in
accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Directors. Under these
procedures, in the event that the Investment Manager determines that a
significant event has occurred after the close of a market on which a foreign
security is traded but before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, such
that current market quotations for a security or securities are not readily
available, the Valuation Committee of the Investment Manager will evaluate a
variety of factors to determine the fair value of the affected securities. These
factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security, the value of
comparable securities, observations from financial institutions and relevant
news events. Input from the Investment Manager's analysts also will be
considered.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
GENERAL
Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment
Manager is primarily responsible for the investment decisions and the placing of
portfolio transactions for each Portfolio. In arranging for the Portfolios'
securities transactions, the Investment Manager is primarily concerned with
seeking best execution, which is considered to be the most favorable combination
of price and quantity that can be traded at a point in time given, among other
factors, the liquidity, market conditions, and required urgency of execution. In
choosing broker-dealers, the Investment Manager considers all relevant factors,
including but not limited to: the ability of a broker-dealer to provide a prompt
and efficient agency execution; the ability and willingness of a broker-dealer
to facilitate the transactions by acting as principal and going at risk for its
own accounts; the ability of a broker-dealer to provide accurate and timely
settlement of the transaction; the Investment Manager's knowledge of the
negotiated commission rates currently available and other current transactions
costs; the clearance and settlement capabilities of the broker; the Investment
Manager's knowledge of the financial condition of the broker or dealer selected;
and any other matter relevant to the selection of a broker-dealer.
In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a
"net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a
stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit
to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed
price that includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally
referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount.
To the extent consistent with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and
the rules adopted by the Commission thereunder, the Fund's Board of Directors
has determined that securities transactions for a Portfolio may be executed
through the Distributor if, in the judgment of the Investment Manager, the use
38
of the Distributor is likely to result in price and execution at least as
favorable as those of other qualified brokers or dealers, and if, in the
transaction, the Distributor charges the Portfolio a rate consistent with that
charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions.
Purchase and sale orders for securities held by a Portfolio may be
combined with those for other Portfolios in the interest of the most favorable
net results for all. In some cases, this policy may adversely affect the price
paid or received by an account, or the size of the position obtained or
liquidated. When the Investment Manager determines that a particular security
should be bought for or sold by more than one Portfolio, the Investment Manager
undertakes to allocate those transactions between the participants equitably.
IPO ALLOCATIONS. (All Portfolios, except High Yield Portfolio) Under
the Investment Manager's trade allocation procedures applicable to domestic and
foreign initial and secondary public offerings and Rule 144A transactions
(collectively herein "IPO"), the number of shares allocated to any or all of the
Portfolios and other accounts managed by the Investment Manager will be
determined based on various factors, including the extent to which an account is
considered relatively underweighted in a security, the extent to which an
account has previously received an allocation of IPO securities, the extent to
which the size of an allocation of IPO securities would represent a meaningful
position for such account and any other factors that may be lawfully considered
in allocating IPO shares among accounts. It is often difficult for the
Investment Manager to obtain a sufficient number of IPO shares to provide a full
allocation to each account. The Investment Manager's allocation procedures are
designed to allocate IPO securities in a fair and equitable manner.
The Portfolios listed below held securities of their regular brokers or
dealers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005:
VALUE ON DECEMBER 31, 2005
PORTFOLIO BROKER/DEALER (IN $000S)
===================================== ===================================== =============================
[Equity Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company $
Citigroup, Inc.
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Morgan Stanley
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
Mid Cap Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
Small Cap Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
International Equity Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
Credit Suisse Group
International Equity Select Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
Credit Suisse Group
UBS AG
International Small Cap Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
Emerging Markets Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company
High Yield Portfolio State Street Bank & Trust Company]
39
RESEARCH AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION
Consistent with the requirements of best execution, brokerage
commissions on a Portfolio's transactions may be paid to brokers in recognition
of investment research and information furnished as well as for brokerage and
execution services provided by such brokers. The Investment Manager may in its
discretion cause accounts to pay such broker-dealers a commission for effecting
a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer adequately qualified to effect such transaction would have charged for
effecting that transaction. This may be done where the Investment Manager has
determined in good faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and/or research to that particular transaction or to the
Investment Manager's overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to
which it exercises investment discretion.
The Investment Manager receives a wide range of research (including
proprietary research) and brokerage services from brokers. These services
include information on the economy, industries, groups of securities, and
individual companies; statistical information; technical market action, pricing
and appraisal services; portfolio management computer services (including
trading and settlement systems); risk management analysis; and performance
analysis. Broker-dealers may also supply market quotations to the Fund's
custodian for valuation purposes.
Any research received in respect of a Portfolio's brokerage commission
may be useful to the Portfolio, but also may be useful in the management of the
account of another client of the Investment Manager. Similarly, the research
received for the commissions of such other client may be useful for the
Portfolio.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
In connection with its portfolio securities transactions for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, each Portfolio indicated below
paid brokerage commissions as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
AMOUNT OF PERCENTAGE OF BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE TOTAL BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID COMMISSIONS PAID EFFECTED THROUGH
PORTFOLIO COMMISSIONS PAID TO LAZARD TO LAZARD LAZARD
=================================== ================ ================ ================ ===================
Equity Portfolio $ 183,371 $ - - -
Mid Cap Portfolio 138,963 - - -
Small Cap Portfolio 1,744,721 - - -
International Equity Portfolio 2,792,928 - - -
International Equity Select
Portfolio 15,326 - - -
International Small Cap Portfolio 501,595 - - -
Emerging Markets Portfolio 704,188 3,515 0.50% 0.20%
40
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
AMOUNT OF PERCENTAGE OF BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE TOTAL BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID COMMISSIONS PAID EFFECTED THROUGH
PORTFOLIO COMMISSIONS PAID TO LAZARD TO LAZARD LAZARD
=================================== ================ ================ ================ ===================
Equity Portfolio $ 209,249 $- - -
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio - - - -
Mid Cap Portfolio 202,608 - - -
Small Cap Portfolio 2,271,299 850 0.04% 0.07%
International Equity Portfolio - - - -
International Equity Select
Portfolio - - - -
International Small Cap Portfolio 946,205 386 0.04 0.04
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1,596,015 0.04 0.07
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
AMOUNT OF PERCENTAGE OF BROKERAGE
BROKERAGE TOTAL BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
TOTAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID COMMISSIONS PAID EFFECTED THROUGH
PORTFOLIO COMMISSIONS PAID TO LAZARD TO LAZARD LAZARD
=================================== ================ ================ ================ ===================
Equity Portfolio $ $
U.S. Strategic Equity Portfolio
Mid Cap Portfolio
Small Cap Portfolio % %
International Equity Portfolio
International Equity Select
Portfolio
International Small Cap Portfolio
Emerging Markets Portfolio
The aggregate amount of transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005 in securities effected on an agency basis through a broker for, among other
things, research services, and the commissions and concessions related to such
transactions were as follows:
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTION AMOUNT COMMISSIONS AND CONCESSIONS
==================================== ================== ===========================
Equity Portfolio $ $
Mid Cap Portfolio
Small Cap Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio
International Equity Select Portfolio
International Small Cap Portfolio
Emerging Markets Portfolio
HOW TO BUY AND HOW TO SELL SHARES
GENERAL. The minimum initial investment for each Portfolio is $10,000
for Open Shares, unless the investor is a client of a securities dealer or other
institution which has made an aggregate minimum initial purchase for its clients
of at least $10,000, and $1,000,000 for Institutional Shares. The minimum
41
investment requirements may be waived or lowered for investments effected
through banks and other institutions that have entered into special arrangements
with the Fund or the Distributor and for investments effected on a group basis
by certain other entities and their employees, such as pursuant to a payroll
deduction plan. The Fund reserves the right to change or waive the minimum
initial, and subsequent, investment requirements at any time.
Securities dealers and other institutions effecting transactions in
Portfolio shares for the accounts of their clients may charge their clients
direct fees in connection with such transactions. The Fund and the Distributor
reserve the right to reject any purchase order. All funds will be invested in
full and fractional shares. Stock certificates will not be issued.
Each Portfolio may, in its discretion, accept securities in payment for
shares of the Portfolio. Securities may be accepted in payment for shares only
if the securities are, in the judgment of the Investment Manager, appropriate
investments for the Portfolio. In addition, securities accepted in payment for
Portfolio shares must: (i) meet the Portfolio's investment objective and
policies; (ii) be acquired by the Portfolio for investment and not for resale;
and (iii) be liquid securities with readily available market prices on the
American Stock Exchange, the NYSE, The NASDAQ Stock Market, a recognized
non-U.S. exchange or non-NASDAQ listing with at least two market makers. These
securities are valued by the same method used to value the Portfolio's portfolio
holdings. The contribution of securities to the Portfolio may be a taxable
transaction to the shareholder.
PURCHASES THROUGH THE TRANSFER AGENT. Orders for Portfolio shares will
become effective at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt
by the Transfer Agent or other agent of a check drawn on any member of the
Federal Reserve System or after receipt by the Custodian or other agent of a
bank wire or Federal Reserve Wire. Checks must be payable in United States
dollars and will be accepted subject to collection at full face value.
By investing in a Portfolio, a shareholder appoints the Transfer Agent,
as agent, to establish an open account to which all shares purchased will be
credited, together with any dividends and capital gain distributions that are
paid in additional shares.
PURCHASES THROUGH A LAZARD BROKERAGE ACCOUNT. Shares of all of the
Portfolios are sold by the Distributor only to customers of the Distributor
without a sales charge, on a continuous basis at the net asset value of the
Portfolio next determined after receipt of a purchase order by the Distributor.
Payments must be made to Lazard by the settlement date. Because the Distributor
does not forward investors' funds until the business day on which the order is
settled, it may benefit from temporary use of these funds. Please contact your
Lazard account representative for specific instructions on how to purchase
Portfolio shares through your Lazard brokerage account.
SERVICE AGENTS. The Fund has authorized one or more brokers and other
financial intermediaries ("Service Agents") to accept on its behalf purchase and
redemption orders. Service Agents are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a
Service Agent or, if applicable, a Service Agent's authorized designee, accepts
the order. Customer orders will be priced at the respective Portfolio's net
asset value next computed after such orders are accepted by a Service Agent or
its authorized designee. Service Agents may charge their clients fees which
would not apply to shares purchased through the Distributor.
REDEMPTION FEE. Each Portfolio will impose a redemption fee equal to
1.00% of the net asset value of shares acquired by purchase or exchange and
redeemed or exchanged within 30 days after such
42
shares were acquired. This fee will be calculated based on the shares' net asset
value at redemption and deducted from the redemption proceeds. The fee will be
retained by the Portfolio and used primarily to offset the transaction costs
that short-term trading imposes on the Portfolio and its remaining shareholders.
The redemption fee will not apply to shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions. For purposes of calculating the 30-day holding
period, the Fund will first redeem shares acquired through the reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and then will employ the "first in, first out"
method, which assumes that the shares redeemed or exchanged are the ones held
the longest. In addition, no redemption fee will be charged on the redemption or
exchange of shares purchased through certain omnibus account and other service
arrangements established by Service Agents and approved by the Distributor. The
redemption fee may be waived, modified or terminated at any time, or from time
to time.
REDEMPTION COMMITMENT. The Fund has committed to pay in cash all
redemption requests by any shareholder of record, limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value of a Portfolio's net
assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without
the prior approval of the Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in
excess of such amount, the Fund's Board of Directors reserves the right to make
payments, in whole or in part in portfolio securities or other assets of the
Portfolio in cases of emergency or at any time that the Investment Manager
believes a cash distribution would impair the liquidity of the Portfolio to the
detriment of the existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be
valued in the same manner as the Portfolio's investments are valued. If the
recipient sold such securities, brokerage charges might be incurred.
SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS. The right of redemption may be suspended, or
the date of payment postponed: (a) during any period when the NYSE is closed
(other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (b) when trading in the
markets the Portfolio ordinarily utilizes is restricted, or when an emergency
exists as determined by the Commission so that disposal of the Portfolio's
investments or determination of its net asset value is not reasonably
practicable; or (c) for such other periods as the Commission by order may permit
to protect the Portfolio's shareholders.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICING PLAN
(OPEN SHARES ONLY)
Open Shares are subject to a Distribution and Servicing Plan adopted by
the Fund's Board of Directors pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the
Commission under the 1940 Act which provides, among other things, that an
investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to
a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. Pursuant to the Distribution and
Servicing Plan, the Fund pays the Distributor for advertising, marketing and
distributing each Portfolio's Open Shares, and for the provision of certain
services to the holders of Open Shares, a fee at the annual rate of .25% of the
average daily net assets of the Portfolio's Open Shares. The Distributor may
make payments to Service Agents for providing these services. The services
provided may include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as
answering shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and
other information, and services related to the maintenance of shareholder
accounts. The fee payable for such services is intended to be a "service fee" as
defined in Conduct Rules of the NASD. The Distributor may make payments to third
parties in respect of these services. From time to time, the Distributor may
defer or waive receipt of fees under the Distribution and Servicing Plan while
retaining the ability to be paid by the Fund under the Distribution and
Servicing Plan thereafter. The fees payable under the Distribution and Servicing
Plan are payable without regard to actual expenses incurred. The Fund's Board of
Directors believes there is a reasonable likelihood that the Distribution and
Servicing Plan will benefit each Portfolio and holders of Open Shares.
43
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Distribution and
Servicing Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must
be made to the Board of Directors for its review. The Distribution and Servicing
Plan provides that it may not be amended to increase materially the costs which
holders of Open Shares of a Portfolio may bear without such shareholders'
approval and that other material amendments of the Distribution and Servicing
Plan must be approved by the Board of Directors and by the Independent Directors
of the Fund and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Distribution and Servicing Plan or in any agreements entered into in
connection with the Distribution and Servicing Plan, by vote cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. The Distribution
and Servicing Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote cast in person at
a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution and Servicing
Plan. As to each Portfolio, the Distribution and Servicing Plan may be
terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Independent Directors and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Distribution and Servicing Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection
with the Distribution and Servicing Plan, or by vote of the holders of a
majority of such Portfolio's Open Shares.
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, the Portfolios paid the
Distributor the amounts set forth below with respect to their Open Shares under
the Distribution and Servicing Plan:
AMOUNT PAID UNDER DISTRIBUTION
AND SERVICING
PLAN FOR FISCAL YEAR
PORTFOLIO ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
==================================== ===============================
Equity Portfolio $
Mid Cap Portfolio
Small Cap Portfolio
International Equity Portfolio
International Equity Select Portfolio
International Small Cap Portfolio
Emerging Markets Portfolio
High Yield Portfolio
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to declare as a dividend on the outstanding shares of
High Yield Portfolio substantially all of the Portfolio's net investment income
at the close of each business day to shareholders of record as of the close of
regular trading on the NYSE. Net investment income for a Saturday, Sunday or
holiday will be included in the dividend declared on the previous business day.
Dividends declared on the shares of High Yield Portfolio ordinarily will be paid
on the last business day of each month. Shareholders who redeem all their shares
of the Portfolio prior to a dividend payment date will receive, in addition to
the redemption proceeds, any dividends that are declared but unpaid through the
date of their redemption. Shareholders of the Portfolio who redeem only a
portion of their shares will receive all dividends declared but unpaid on those
shares on the next dividend payment date.
Dividends from net investment income on Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S.
Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, Small Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth,
International Equity, International Equity Select, International Strategic
Equity, International Small Cap and Emerging Markets Portfolios generally will
be declared and paid at least annually, and may be declared and paid more
frequently.
Dividends for each Class of a Portfolio will be calculated at the same
time and in the same manner and will be of the same amount, except that certain
expenses will be borne exclusively by one
44
Class and not by the other, such as fees payable under the Distribution and
Servicing Plan. Open Shares will receive lower per share dividends than
Institutional Shares because of the higher expenses borne by Open Shares.
Investment income for a Portfolio includes, among other things,
interest income, accretion of market and original issue discount and
amortization of premium and, in the case of Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S.
Strategic Equity, Mid Cap, Small Cap, U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth,
International Equity, International Equity Select, International Strategic
Equity, International Small Cap and Emerging Markets Portfolios, would include
dividends.
With respect to all of the Portfolios, net realized capital gains, if
any, will be distributed at least annually, and may be declared and paid more
frequently. If a dividend check mailed to a shareholder who elected to receive
dividends and/or capital gain distributions in cash is returned as undeliverable
by the postal or other delivery service, such shareholder's distribution option
automatically will be converted to all dividends and other distributions
reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on amounts represented
by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
TAXATION
Management believes that each Portfolio that had commenced investment
operations as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information has
qualified for the most recent fiscal year as a "regulated investment company"
under Subchapter M of the Code. It is intended that each such Portfolio will
continue to so qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification
is in the best interests of its shareholders. Each Portfolio will be treated as
a separate entity for tax purposes and thus the provisions of the Code
applicable to regulated investment companies generally will be applied to each
Portfolio separately, rather than to the Fund as a whole. As a regulated
investment company, a Portfolio will pay no federal income tax on net investment
income and net realized securities gains to the extent that such income and
gains are distributed to shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Portfolio must
distribute at least 90% of its net income (consisting of net investment income
and net short-term capital gain) to its shareholders and meet certain asset
diversification and other requirements. If the Portfolio did not qualify as a
regulated investment company, it would be treated, for tax purposes, as an
ordinary corporation subject to federal income tax. The term "regulated
investment company" does not imply the supervision of management of investment
practices or policies by any government agency.
The initial assets of International Strategic Equity Portfolio
consisted of an in kind contribution of securities on October 31, 2005 with an
aggregate value on that date of $[____] million and having an aggregate tax
basis for federal income tax purposes in the hands of the transferor of $[____]
million. The Portfolio intends to treat the contribution as a tax free exchange
for federal income tax purposes under Section 351 of the Code. As a result, the
Portfolio's basis in the contributed securities is the same as the basis of the
contributed securities in the hands of the transferor, and the Portfolio's
holding period for the contributed securities includes the transferor's holding
period of the securities. The excess of the aggregate value of the contributed
securities on the date of contribution over their aggregate tax basis for
federal income tax purposes represents potential gain to the Portfolio when such
securities are sold, which gain would be distributed to Portfolio shareholders
principally in the form of (long term) capital gain dividends.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase
may have the effect of reducing the net asset value of the shares below the
investor's cost of those shares. Such a dividend or distribution would be a
return of investment in an economic sense, although taxable as stated in the
45
Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides that if a shareholder holds shares of
a Portfolio for six months or less and has received a capital gain distribution
with respect to such shares, any loss incurred on the sale of such shares will
be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gain
distribution received.
Corporate shareholders of Equity, U.S. Equity Value, U.S. Strategic
Equity, Mid Cap, Small Cap and U.S. Small Cap Equity Growth Portfolios will be
eligible for the dividends-received deduction on the dividends (excluding the
net capital gain dividends) paid by the Portfolio, to the extent that the
Portfolio's income is derived from certain dividends received from domestic
corporations. A corporation's dividends-received deduction will be disallowed
unless the corporation holds shares in the Portfolio for 46 days or more during
the 90-day period commencing 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend.
Furthermore, a corporation's dividends-received deduction will be disallowed to
the extent a corporation's investment in shares of the Portfolio is financed
with indebtedness. It is anticipated that distributions from the other
Portfolios will not qualify for the dividends-received distribution. Each year
the Fund will notify shareholders of the federal income tax status of
distributions.
High Yield Portfolio may invest in REMICs. Interests in REMICs are
classified as either "regular" interests or "residual" interests. Under the
Code, special rules apply with respect to the treatment of a portion of the
Portfolio's income from REMIC residual interests. (Such portion is referred to
herein as "Excess Inclusion Income.") Excess Inclusion Income generally cannot
be offset by net operating losses and, in addition, constitutes unrelated
business taxable income to entities which are subject to the unrelated business
income tax. The Code provides that a portion of Excess Inclusion Income
attributable to REMIC residual interests held by regulated investment companies
such as the Portfolios shall, pursuant to regulations, be allocated to the
shareholders of such regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends
received by such shareholders. Accordingly, shareholders of High Yield Portfolio
generally will not be able to use net operating losses to offset such Excess
Inclusion Income. In addition, if a shareholder of one of the Portfolios is an
entity subject to the unrelated business income tax (including a qualified
pension plan, an IRA, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan, or another tax-exempt entity)
and is allocated any amount of Excess Inclusion Income, such a shareholder may
be required to file a return and pay a tax on such Excess Inclusion Income even
though a shareholder might not have been required to pay such tax or file such
return absent the receipt of such Excess Inclusion Income. The Investment
Manager anticipates that only a small portion, if any, of the assets of High
Yield Portfolio will be invested in REMIC residual interests. Accordingly, the
amount of Excess Inclusion Income, if any, received by the Portfolio and
allocated to its shareholders should be quite small. Shareholders that are
subject to the unrelated business income tax should consult their own tax
adviser regarding the treatment of their income derived from the Portfolio.
Except as discussed above with respect to Excess Inclusion Income, a
dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to shares held by a
tax-deferred or qualified plan, such as an IRA, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or
corporate pension or profit sharing plan, will not be taxable to the plan.
Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual participants under
applicable tax rules without regard to the income earned by the qualified plan.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gains and losses. However, a portion of the gain or loss
realized from the disposition of foreign currencies and non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities (including debt instruments and certain futures or
forward contracts and options) may be treated as ordinary income or loss. In
addition, all or a portion of any gains realized from the sale or other
disposition of certain market discount bonds will be treated as ordinary income.
Finally, all or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion
transactions" (generally including certain transactions designed to convert
ordinary income into capital gain) may be treated as ordinary income.
46
Gain or loss, if any, realized by a Portfolio from certain financial
futures or forward contracts and options transactions ("Section 1256 contracts")
will be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss. Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such Section
1256 contract as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any Section
1256 contracts remaining unexercised at the end of the Portfolio's taxable year
will be treated as sold for its then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to such Portfolio.
Offsetting positions held by a Portfolio involving certain financial
futures or forward contracts or options transactions with respect to actively
traded personal property may be considered, for tax purposes, to constitute
"straddles." To the extent the straddle rules apply to positions established by
the Portfolio, losses realized by the Portfolio may be deferred to the extent of
unrealized gain in the offsetting position. In addition, short-term capital loss
on straddle positions may be recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and
long-term capital gains on straddle positions may be treated as short-term
capital gains or ordinary income. Certain of the straddle positions held by the
Portfolio may constitute "mixed straddles." The Portfolio may make one or more
elections with respect to the treatment of "mixed straddles," resulting in
different tax consequences. In certain circumstances, the provisions governing
the tax treatment of straddles override or modify certain of the provisions
discussed above.
If a Portfolio either (1) holds an appreciated financial position with
respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or partnership interests
("appreciated financial position") and then enters into a short sale, futures or
forward contract, or offsetting notional principal contract (collectively, a
"Contract") with respect to the same or substantially identical property or (2)
holds an appreciated financial position that is a Contract and then acquires
property that is the same as, or substantially identical to, the underlying
property, the Portfolio generally will be taxed as if the appreciated financial
position were sold at its fair market value on the date the Portfolio enters
into the financial position or acquires the property, respectively.
If a Portfolio enters into certain derivatives (including forward
contracts, long positions under notional principal contracts, and related puts
and calls) with respect to equity interests in certain pass-thru entities
(including other regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts,
partnerships, real estate mortgage investment conduits and certain trusts and
foreign corporations), long-term capital gain with respect to the derivative may
be recharacterized as ordinary income to the extent it exceeds the long-term
capital gain that would have been realized had the interest in the pass-thru
entity been held directly by the Portfolio during the term of the derivative
contract. Any gain recharacterized as ordinary income will be treated as
accruing at a constant rate over the term of the derivative contract and may be
subject to an interest charge. The Treasury has authority to issue regulations
expanding the application of these rules to derivatives with respect to debt
instruments and/or stock in corporations that are not pass-through entities.
Investment by a Portfolio in securities issued or acquired at a
discount, or providing for deferred interest or for payment of interest in the
form of additional obligations, could under special tax rules affect the amount,
timing and character of distributions to shareholders by causing the Portfolio
to recognize income prior to the receipt of cash payments. For example, the
Portfolio could be required each year to accrue a portion of the discount (or
deemed discount) at which the securities were issued and to distribute such
income in order to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company.
In such case, the Portfolio may have to dispose of securities which it might
otherwise have continued to hold in order to generate cash to satisfy the
distribution requirements.
47
Certain Portfolios may invest in an entity that is classified as a
"passive foreign investment company" ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes,
the operation of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result
in the imposition of certain federal income taxes on the Portfolios. In
addition, gain realized from the sale or other disposition of PFIC securities
held beyond the end of the Portfolio's taxable year may be treated as ordinary
income.
Income received by a Portfolio from sources within foreign countries
may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or
eliminate such taxes. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of
foreign tax in advance, since the amount of each Portfolio's assets to be
invested in various countries is not known.
If you are neither a resident nor a citizen of the United States, or if
you are a foreign entity, the Portfolio's ordinary income dividends (which
include distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject
to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies; provided,
however, that for taxable years of the Portfolio beginning after December 31,
2004, but not beginning after December 31, 2007, your interest-related dividends
and short-term capital gain dividends from the Portfolio generally will not be
subject to such U.S. withholding tax if the Fund receives prescribed
certifications from you as to your non-U.S. status.
If more than 50% of the value of a Portfolio's total assets at the
close of its taxable year consists of the stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Portfolio may elect to "pass through" to its shareholders the
amount of foreign income taxes paid by the Portfolio. Pursuant to such election,
shareholders would be required: (i) to include in gross income, even though not
actually received, their respective pro rata shares of the foreign taxes paid by
the Portfolio; (ii) treat their income from the Portfolio as being from foreign
sources to the extent that the Portfolio's income is from foreign sources; and
(iii) either to deduct their pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing their
taxable income, or to use it as a foreign tax credit against federal income (but
not both). No deduction for foreign taxes could be claimed by a shareholder who
does not itemize deductions.
It is anticipated that each of International Equity, International
Equity Select, International Strategic Equity, International Small Cap and
Emerging Markets Portfolios, will be operated so as to meet the requirements of
the Code to "pass through" to shareholders of the Portfolio credits for foreign
taxes paid, although there can be no assurance that these requirements will be
met. Each shareholder will be notified within 45 days after the close of each
taxable year of the Portfolio whether the foreign taxes paid by the Portfolio
will "pass through" for that year, and, if so, the amount of each shareholder's
pro rata share of (i) the foreign taxes paid, and (ii) the Portfolio's gross
income from foreign sources. Of course, shareholders who are not liable for
federal income taxes, such as retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of
the Code, will not be affected by any such "pass through" of foreign tax
credits.
The foregoing is only a general summary of some of the important
federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Portfolios and their
shareholders. No attempt is made to present a complete explanation of the
federal tax treatment of the Portfolios' activities or to discuss state and
local tax matters affecting the Portfolios.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND AND PORTFOLIOS
As of February __, 2006, no person owned of record or was known by the
Fund to own beneficially 5% or more of a class of the indicated Portfolio's
outstanding voting securities except the following:
48
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL INSTITUTIONAL
NAME AND ADDRESS SHARES OUTSTANDING
--------------- -------------------
EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10013 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Lazard Freres & Co. LLC Employees Savings Plan
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Lazard Freres & Co. LLC Employees
Employee Pension Trust
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Iron Workers Local 40 361 & 417
Topping Out Fund Joint Board of Trustees
583 Route 32
Wallkill, NY 12589-2708 %
Bank of America TTEE for the International Union
Of Operating Engineers Local 57 Annuity
P.O. Box 831575
Dallas, TX 75283-1575 %
U.S. STRATEGIC EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Lazard Asset Management LLC
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Wendy W. Lacey
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Ellen Bernstein Fox
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Gerald B. Mazzari
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
49
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Richard Fox
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
MID CAP PORTFOLIO
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Sprinkler Industry
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Suntrust Bank, Trustee
Suntrust Bank Inc. 401k Plan
P.O. Box 4655, Dept. 210
Atlanta, GA 30302 %
Northern Trust Company, Trustee
FBO Advocate-DV
P.O. Box 92994
Chicago, IL 60675 %
SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
National Financial Services Corp.
FBO Our Customers
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Vermont Municipal Employees Retirement System
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Soft Drink Worker Union Local 812
188 Summerfield Street
Scarsdale, NY 10583 %
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10013 %
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Savings Plan for the Employees and Partners of
PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP
One Wall Street-12th Floor
New York, NY 10286-0001 %
50
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
388 Greenwich Street
New York, NY 10013 %
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY SELECT PORTFOLIO
National Financial Services LLC
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281 %
INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
Lazard Asset Management LLC as Agent for
Oregon Investment Council
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
State Street Bank, Trustee
Mississippi Public Employees Retirement System
1 Enterprise Drive
Quincy, MA 02171 %
Northern Trust Company Custodian FBO
Public School Teachers Pension Fund of Chicago
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, IL 60675 %
American Airlines, Inc.
Master Fixed Benefit Trust
4333 Amon Carter Blvd, #2450
Fort Worth, TX 76155-2664 %
EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
Lazard Asset Management LLC as Agent
Oregon Investment Council
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
Savings Plan for Employees & Partners of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1 Wall Street-12th Floor
New York, NY 10286-0001 %
Merrill Lynch For The Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
4800 Deer Lake Dr. East 2nd Fl.
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484 %
Northern Trust Company Custodian FBO
Public School Teachers Pension Fund of Chicago
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, IL 60675 %
51
Retirement Benefit Accumulation Plan For Employees
Of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Bank of New York Cust Attn: Y Smith
1 Wall Street Floor 12th
New York, NY 10286-0001 %
Lockheed Martin Corporation
Master Retirement Trust
Lockheed Martin Investment Management Co.
6750 Rockledge Drive, Suite 550
Bethesda, MD 20817 %
HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
Mac & Co.
Mutual Funds Operations TC
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Employee Security Fund of the
Electrical Products Industry Pension Plan
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
North Dakota Board of University & School Lands
P.O. Box 5523
Bismarck ND 58506-5523 %
The Bernard Heller Foundation
1621 Bushgrove Court
Westlake Village, CA 91361 %
Pershing LLC
P.O. Box 2052
Jersey City, NJ 07303 %
52
PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL OPEN SHARES
NAME AND ADDRESS OUTSTANDING
---------------- -----------------
EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Co.
280 Trumbull Street
Hartford, CT 06103 %
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, FL 32246 %
Smith Barney 401k Advisor Group Trust
Smith Barney Corporate Trust Co.
2 Tower Center, P.O. Box 1063
East Brunswick, NJ 08816 %
MID CAP PORTFOLIO
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Co.
280 Trumbull Street
Hartford, CT 06103 %
Nationwide Trust Company, Custodian
FBO IPO Portfolio Accounting
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029 %
Wachovia Bank
FBO Various Retirement Plans
1525 West WT Harris Blvd.
Charlotte, NC 26288 %
SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Co.
280 Trumbull Street
Hartford, CT 06103 %
Nationwide Life Insurance, QVPA
c/o IPO Portfolio Account
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029 %
Nationwide Life Ins NWVA
C/O IPO Port Acct
P.O. Box 182029
Columbus, OH 43218-2029 %
ING Life Insurance and Annuity Company
151 Farmington Avenue
Hartford, CT 06156 %
53
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY PORTFOLIO
Prudential Retirement Insurance & Annuity Co.
280 Trumbull Street
Hartford, CT 06103 %
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Account
for the Benefit of its Customers
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104 %
ING National Trust
151 Farmington Ave
Hartford, CT 06156 %
Smith Barney 401k Advisor Group Trust
Smith Barney Corporate Trust Co.
2 Tower Center, P.O. Box 1063
East Brunswick, NJ 08816 %
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY SELECT PORTFOLIO
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Account
for the Benefit of its Customers
101 Montgomery St.
San Francisco, CA 94104 %
Turtle & Co.
c/o State Street Bank & Trust
P.O. Box 5489
Boston, MA 02206 %
INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP PORTFOLIO
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
Special Custody Account for the benefit of its
Customers 101 Montgomery St.
San Francisco, CA 94104 %
EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Special Custody Account
for the Benefit of Customers
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104 %
54
National Investor Services Corp.
FBO 097-50000-19
55 Water Street, 32nd Floor
New York, NY 10041-3299 %
HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO
NFS LLC FEBO
John R. Gallegher III
488 Commonwealth Avenue
Boston, MA 02215 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
OCF Foundation Inc.
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Custodian for IRA
for the benefit of Richard J. Urowsky
125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004 %
Lehman Brothers, Inc.
70 Hudson Street, 7th Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07302 %
Lazard Capital Markets LLC
Patricia N. McEntee
30 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10112 %
A shareholder who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than
25% of the Fund's voting securities may be deemed a "control person" (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.
Certain of the shareholders are investment management clients of the
Investment Manager that have entered into agreements with the Investment Manager
pursuant to which the Investment Manager has investment discretion and voting
power over any assets held in the clients' accounts, including shares of the
Portfolios. For purposes of the list above, the Fund considers the Investment
Manager to be a beneficial owner of Portfolio shares held in management accounts
on behalf of its investment management clients.
Generally, all shares have equal voting rights and will be voted in the
aggregate, and not by class, except where voting by Class is required by law or
where the matter involved affects only one Class. As used in this Statement of
Additional Information, the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities means, with respect to the Fund or a Portfolio, the vote of the
lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting if the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund or Portfolio, as the case may be,
are present in person or by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund or Portfolio, as the case may be. Shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each full share held, and fractional votes for fractional shares
held.
55
Shareholders are not entitled to any preemptive, subscription or
conversion rights and are freely transferable. All shares, when issued and paid
for in accordance with the terms of the offering, will be fully paid and
non-assessable by the Fund. Each share of the applicable Class of a Portfolio is
entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income earned on the
assets belonging to that Portfolio as are declared in the discretion of the
Fund's Board of Directors. In the event of the liquidation of a Portfolio,
shares of each Class of the Portfolio are entitled to receive the assets
attributable to such Class of that Portfolio that are available for distribution
based upon the relative net assets of the applicable Class.
Unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act, ordinarily it will not be
necessary for the Fund to hold annual meetings of shareholders. As a result,
shareholders may not consider each year the election of Directors or the
appointment of independent auditors. However, the holders of at least 10% of the
shares outstanding and entitled to vote may require the Fund to hold a special
meeting of shareholders for purposes of removing a Director from office.
Shareholders may remove a Director by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the
Fund's outstanding voting shares. In addition, the Board of Directors will call
a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing Directors if, at any time,
less than a majority of the Directors then holding office have been elected by
shareholders.
The Fund is a "series fund," which is a mutual fund divided into
separate portfolios, each of which is treated as a separate entity for certain
matters under the 1940 Act and for other purposes. A shareholder of one
portfolio is not deemed to be a shareholder of any other portfolio. For certain
matters shareholders vote together as a group; as to others they vote separately
by portfolio.
To date, the Board of Directors has authorized the creation of twelve
Portfolios of shares. All consideration received by the Fund for shares of one
of the Portfolios, and all assets in which such consideration is invested, will
belong to that Portfolio (subject only to the rights of creditors of the Fund)
and will be subject to the liabilities related thereto. The income attributable
to, and the expenses of, one Portfolio would be treated separately from those of
the other Portfolios. The Fund has the ability to create, from time to time, new
series without shareholder approval.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be
submitted under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or
otherwise to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment
company, such as the Fund, will not be deemed to have been effectively acted
upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
each portfolio affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a
portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the
interests of each portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does
not affect any interest of such portfolio. The Rule exempts the selection of
independent auditors and the election of Directors from the separate voting
requirements of the rule.
Each Portfolio will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to
its shareholders.
The Fund's Registration Statement, including the Prospectus, the
Statement of Additional Information and the exhibits filed therewith, may be
examined at the office of the Commission in Washington, D.C. Statements
contained in the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information as to
the content of any contract or other document referred to herein or in the
Prospectus are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is
made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by
such reference.
A special service is available to banks, brokers, investment advisers,
trust companies and others who have a number of accounts in the Fund. In
addition to the regular Statement of Account furnished to
56
the registered holder after each transaction, a monthly summary of accounts can
be provided. The monthly summary will show for each account the account number,
the month-end share balance and the dividends and distributions paid during the
month. For information on the special monthly summary of accounts, contact the
Fund.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the shares of the Fund
offered hereby have been passed upon by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180
Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4982.
___________________________, is the independent registered public
accounting firm for the Fund.
57
APPENDIX
Rating Categories
Description of certain ratings assigned by S&P and Moody's:
S&P
LONG-TERM
---------
AAA
An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's
capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA
An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the highest rated obligations only in
small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation is very strong.
A
An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB
An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to
a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC, AND C
Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having
significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of
speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB
An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B
An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated
'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC
An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely
to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
58
CC
An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C
A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated 'C' is currently highly
vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'C' rating may be used to cover a situation where
a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on
this obligation are being continued. A 'C' also will be assigned to a preferred
stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is
currently paying.
D
An obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used
when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on
an obligation are jeopardized.
r
The symbol 'r' is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant
noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected
returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include:
obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities;
obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk--such as interest-only or
principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky
interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
N.R.
The designation 'N.R.' indicates that no rating has been requested, that there
is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate
a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Note: The ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by the addition of a plus
(+) or minus (-) sign designation to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
SHORT-TERM
----------
A-1
A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by S&P. The
obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.
Within this category, certain obligations are given a plus sign (+) designation.
This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on
these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2
A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3
A short-term obligation rated 'A-3' exhibits adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment
on the obligation.
59
B
A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet is financial
commitment on the obligation.
C
A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the
obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D
A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in payment default. The 'D' rating category
is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on
an obligation are jeopardized.
MOODY'S
LONG-TERM
---------
Aaa
Bonds rated 'Aaa' are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest
degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged."
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa
Bonds rated 'Aa' are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together
with the 'Aaa' group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds.
They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not
be as large as in 'Aaa' securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be
of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risk appear somewhat larger than the 'Aaa' securities.
A
Bonds rated 'A' possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa
Bonds rated 'Baa' are considered as medium-grade obligations (I.E., they are
neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal
security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
60
Ba
Bonds rated 'Ba' are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be
considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good
and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in
this class.
B
Bonds rated 'B' generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of
the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds rated 'Caa' are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there
may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca
Bonds rated 'Ca' represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree.
Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C
Bonds rated 'C' are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be
regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real
investment standing.
Note: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating
classification from 'Aa' through 'Caa.' The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of that generic rating category.
PRIME RATING SYSTEM (SHORT-TERM)
--------------------------------
Issuers rated PRIME-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will
often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well-established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on
debt and ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and
high internal cash generation.
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated PRIME-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced
by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings
trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.
61
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated PRIME-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability
for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
THE LAZARD FUNDS, INC.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
------- --------
(a)(1) Articles of Incorporation, Articles of Amendment and Articles
Supplementary(1), (2), (3), (7) and (8)
(b) By-Laws(6)
(d)(1) Investment Management Agreement(9)
(d)(2) Investment Management Agreement, as revised(9)
(e) Distribution Agreement, as revised(8)
(g) Amended and Restated Custodian Contract(1)
(h)(1) Revised Transfer Agency and Service Agreement(1)
(h)(2) Amendment to Revised Transfer Agency and Service Agreement(1)
(h)(3) Administration Agreement(4)
(i) Opinion and Consent of Counsel(5)
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*
(m)(1) Distribution and Servicing Plan, as revised(8)
(m)(2) Form of Servicing Agreement(8)
(n) Rule 18f-3 Plan, as revised(8)
(p) Code of Ethics(8)
OTHER EXHIBITS:
(s) Power of Attorney of Board Members(1), (6) and (9)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
1. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 28
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on April 29,
2003.
2. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 22
filed with the SEC on December 29, 2000.
3. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 25
filed with the SEC on April 30, 2001.
4. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 8
filed with the SEC on October 13, 1995.
5. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 9
filed with the SEC on December 27, 1995.
6. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 30
filed with the SEC on October 15, 2004.
7. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 31
filed with the SEC on December 3, 2004.
8. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 34
filed with the SEC on July 20, 2005.
9. Incorporated by reference from Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 36
filed with the SEC on September 28, 2005.
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
------- -------------------------------------------------------------
None.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
------- ---------------
Reference is made to Article EIGHTH of Registrant's Articles of
Incorporation filed as Exhibit (a) and to Section 2-418 of the Maryland General
Corporation Law. The application of these provisions is limited by Article VIII
of Registrant's By-Laws filed as Exhibit (b) and by the following undertaking
set forth in the rules promulgated by the SEC:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In such event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
Reference also is made to the Investment Management Agreements and the
Distribution Agreement filed as Exhibits (d) and (e), respectively.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISERS.
------- -----------------------------------------------------
The description of the Investment Manager under the Captions "Fund
Management" in the Prospectus and "Management" in the Statement of
Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of
this Registration Statement is incorporated by reference herein.
Registrant is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 26 to provide a
list of the officers and directors of Lazard Asset Management LLC,
Registrant's investment adviser ("LAM"), together with information as
to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature engaged in by LAM or those of its officers and
members during the past two years by incorporating by reference the
information contained in the Form ADV filed with the SEC pursuant to
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, by LAM (SEC File No.
801-61701).
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
------- -----------------------
(a) Lazard Asset Management Securities LLC, ("Lazard") currently serves as
principal underwriter for the Registrant and Lazard Retirement Series,
Inc.
(b) Registrant is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 27 by
incorporating by reference the information contained in the Form BD
filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by
Lazard (SEC File No. 129119).
(c) Not applicable.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
-------- ---------------------------------
The majority of the accounts, books and other documents required to be
maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the rules thereunder are maintained as follows: journals, ledgers,
securities records and other original records are maintained primarily at the
offices of Registrant's custodian, State Street Bank and Trust Company. All
other records so required to be maintained are maintained at the offices of LAM,
30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York, New York 10112.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
------- -------------------
Not applicable.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
------- ------------
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York, on the 15th day
of December, 2005.
THE LAZARD FUNDS, INC.
By: /s/ CHARLES CARROLL
----------------------------------------
Charles Carroll, Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ CHARLES CARROLL President and Director December 15, 2005
----------------------------
Charles Carroll
/s/ STEPHEN W. ST. CLAIR Treasurer and Chief Financial December 15, 2005
--------------------------- Officer
Stephen W. St. Clair
/s/ ASHISH BHUTANI* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
Ashish Bhutani
/s/ JOHN J. BURKE* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
John J. Burke
/s/ LESTER Z. LIEBERMAN* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
Lester Z. Lieberman
/s/ RICHARD REISS, JR.* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
Richard Reiss, Jr.
/s/ KENNETH S. DAVIDSON* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
Kenneth S. Davidson
/s/ WILLIAM KATZ* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
William Katz
/s/ ROBERT M. SOLMSON* Director December 15, 2005
---------------------------
Robert M. Solmson
*By: /s/ NATHAN A. PAUL
---------------------------
Attorney-in-fact, Nathan A. Paul