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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
FAIR VALUE

3. FAIR VALUE

The fair value of current financial assets and liabilities, debt service reserves and other deposits approximate their reported carrying amounts. The estimated fair values of the Company's assets and liabilities have been determined using available market information. By virtue of these amounts being estimates and based on hypothetical transactions to sell assets or transfer liabilities, the use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. There were no changes in fair valuation techniques during the period and the Company continues to follow the valuation techniques described in Note 4.—Fair Value in Item 8.—Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of its 2012 Form 10-K.

Recurring Measurements

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

    March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3  Total
                   
Assets (in millions)
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE:(1)                       
 Debt securities:                       
  Unsecured debentures$ - $ 615 $ - $ 615 $ - $ 448 $ - $ 448
  Certificates of deposit  -   137   -   137   -   143   -   143
  Government debt securities  -   28   -   28   -   34   -   34
  Subtotal   -   780   -   780   -   625   -   625
 Equity securities:                       
  Mutual funds  -   57   -   57   -   56   -   56
  Subtotal   -   57   -   57   -   56   -   56
 Total available-for-sale  -   837   -   837   -   681   -   681
TRADING:                       
 Equity securities:                       
  Mutual funds  12   -   -   12   12   -   -   12
 Total trading  12   -   -   12   12   -   -   12
DERIVATIVES:                       
 Interest rate derivatives  -   2   -   2   - $ 2 $ -   2
 Cross currency derivatives  -   8   -   8   -   6   -   6
 Foreign currency derivatives  -   6   82   88   -   2   79   81
 Commodity derivatives  -   6   1   7   -   8   3   11
  Total derivatives  -   22   83   105   -   18   82   100
TOTAL ASSETS $ 12 $ 859 $ 83 $ 954 $ 12 $ 699 $ 82 $ 793
                           
Liabilities                       
DERIVATIVES:                       
 Interest rate derivatives$ - $ 469 $ 72 $ 541 $ - $ 153 $ 412 $ 565
 Cross currency derivatives  -   3   -   3   -   6   -   6
 Foreign currency derivatives  -   7   11   18   -   7   7   14
 Commodity derivatives  -   24   69   93   -   13   59   72
  Total derivatives  -   503   152   655   -   179   478   657
TOTAL LIABILITIES$ - $ 503 $ 152 $ 655 $ - $ 179 $ 478 $ 657

_______________________

  • Amortized cost approximated fair value at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2013, all available-for-sale debt securities had stated maturities within one year.

The following tables present a reconciliation of net derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (presented net by type of derivative where any foreign currency impacts are presented as part of gains (losses) in earnings or other comprehensive income as appropriate)

       Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
      Interest Foreign    
      Rate  Currency Commodity Total
                
   (in millions)
                  
Balance at January 1$ (412) $ 73 $ (57) $ (396)
 Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized):               
  Included in earnings  -   (1)   (10)   (11)
  Included in other comprehensive income  (17)   -   -   (17)
  Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities  -   -   (1)   (1)
 Settlements  23   (1)   -   22
 Transfers of (assets) liabilities out of Level 3  334   -   -   334
Balance at March 31$ (72) $ 71 $ (68) $ (69)
                  
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings               
 attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses)               
 relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the               
 period$ - $ (2) $ (10) $ (12)
                  
    Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
    Interest Cross Foreign    
    Rate  Currency Currency Commodity Total
                
   (in millions)
                  
Balance at January 1 $ (128) $ (18) $ 51 $ (53) $ (148)
 Total gains (losses) (realized and unrealized):               
  Included in earnings   (1)   -   (2)   8   5
  Included in other comprehensive income   1   14   -   -   15
  Included in regulatory (assets) liabilities   -   -   -   -   -
 Settlements   6   4   (1)   (1)   8
 Transfers of assets (liabilities) into Level 3   (28)   -   -   -   (28)
 Transfers of (assets) liabilities out of Level 3   26   -   -   -   26
Balance at March 31 $ (124) $ - $ 48 $ (46) $ (122)
                  
Total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings               
 attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses)               
 relating to assets and liabilities held at the end of the               
 period $ - $ - $ (3) $ 9 $ 6
                  

       Amount or Range
Type of Derivative Fair Value Unobservable Input (Weighted Average)
  (in millions)     
         
Interest rate$ (72) Subsidiaries' credit spreads 2.15% - 9.03% (4.35%)
Foreign currency:       
 Embedded derivative - Argentine Peso  70 Argentine Peso to U.S. Dollar  
      currency exchange rate after 3 years 14.4 - 21.2 (17.7)
Commodity:       
 Embedded derivative - Aluminum  (65) Market price of power for   
      customer in Cameroon (per KWh) $0.06 - $0.14 ($0.12)
Other  (2)     
Total$ (69)     

Nonrecurring Measurements

For purposes of impairment evaluation, the Company measured the fair value of long-lived assets and equity method investments under the fair value measurement accounting guidance. Impairment expense is measured by comparing the fair value of asset groups at the evaluation date to their carrying amount. The following table summarizes major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period and their level within the fair value hierarchy:

  Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
    Carrying Fair Value Gross
  Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Loss
Assets (in millions)
 Long-lived assets held and used:(1)               
  Beaver Valley $ 61 $ - $ - $ 15 $ 46
 Long-lived assets held for sale:(1)               
  Wind turbines   25   -   -   25   -
 Discontinued operations and held for sale businesses:(2)               
  Ukraine utilities   143   -   109   -   38
 Goodwill               
                
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
    Carrying Fair Value Gross
  Amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Loss
Assets (in millions)
 Long-lived assets held and used:(1)               
  Kelanitissa   22   -   -   17   5
 Equity method investments(3)   204   -   155   -   49

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(1)        See Note 13―Asset Impairment Expense for further information.

(2)        See Note 15Discontinued Operations and Held For Sale Businesses for further information. Also, the gross loss equals the carrying amount of the disposal group less its fair value less costs to sell.

(3)        See Note 14―Other Non-Operating Expense for further information.

 

The following table summarizes the significant unobservable inputs used in the Level 3 measurement of long-lived assets during the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input Range (Weighted Average)
  (in millions)     ($ in millions)
Long-lived assets held and used:        
 Beaver Valley$ 15 Discounted     
     cash flow Annual revenue growth 3% to 45% (19%)
       Annual pretax operating margin -42% to 41% (25%)
       Weighted average cost of capital 7%
Long-lived assets held for sale:        
 Wind turbines  25 Market     
     Approach Indicative offer prices$$12 to $38 (25)
          
Total$ 40      

Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table sets forth the carrying amount and fair value of the Company's financial assets and liabilities that are not measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, but for which fair value is disclosed. In addition, the fair value level hierarchy of such assets and liabilities is presented as of March 31, 2013:

   Carrying Fair Value
March 31, 2013Amount  Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
 (in millions)
Assets              
 Accounts receivable - noncurrent(1)$ 295 $ 167 $ - $ - $ 167
Liabilities              
 Non-recourse debt  15,923   16,416   -   14,212   2,204
 Recourse debt  5,961   6,724   -   6,724   -
                 
December 31, 2012              
                 
Assets              
 Accounts receivable - noncurrent(1)$ 304 $ 188 $ - $ - $ 188
Liabilities              
 Non-recourse debt  15,383   16,110   -   13,811   2,299
 Recourse debt  5,962   6,628   -   6,628   -

(1)        These accounts receivable principally relate to amounts due from the independent system operator in Argentina and are included in “Noncurrent assets― Other in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The fair value of these accounts receivable excludes value added tax of $53 million and $55 million at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.