EX-99.01 21 dex9901.htm CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT Consolidated Financial Statement

EXHIBIT 99.01

 

 

 

AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc.)

 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

December 31, 2002 and 2001

 


 

Independent Auditors’ Report

 

The Board of Directors

Ambac Assurance Corporation:

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ambac Assurance Corporation and subsidiaries (a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc.) as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Ambac Assurance Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Ambac Assurance Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

KPMG LLP

New York, New York

January 21, 2003

 


 

AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2002 and 2001

(Dollars in Thousands Except Share Data)

 

 

    

2002


  

2001


ASSETS

             

Investments:

             

Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $5,866,488 in 2002 and $4,955,542 in 2001)

  

$

6,223,062

  

$

5,083,039

Short-term investments, at cost (approximates fair value)

  

 

287,315

  

 

185,943

Other, at fair value

  

 

1,394

  

 

1,394

    

  

Total investments

  

 

6,511,771

  

 

5,270,376

Cash

  

 

15,876

  

 

33,678

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  

 

57,753

  

 

—  

Receivable for securities sold

  

 

230

  

 

281

Investment income due and accrued

  

 

80,825

  

 

73,456

Reinsurance recoverable on paid and unpaid losses

  

 

4,842

  

 

1,021

Prepaid reinsurance

  

 

296,126

  

 

267,655

Deferred acquisition costs

  

 

174,055

  

 

163,477

Derivative product assets

  

 

1,010,081

  

 

383,959

Other assets

  

 

43,821

  

 

44,332

    

  

Total assets

  

$

8,195,380

  

$

6,238,235

    

  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

             

Liabilities:

             

Unearned premiums

  

$

2,137,460

  

$

1,790,084

Losses and loss adjustment expense reserve

  

 

172,137

  

 

151,114

Ceded reinsurance balances payable

  

 

16,930

  

 

10,146

Obligations under payment agreements

  

 

250,534

  

 

—  

Deferred income taxes

  

 

232,269

  

 

147,642

Current income taxes

  

 

41,375

  

 

126,039

Note payable to affiliate

  

 

59,600

  

 

63,500

Payable for securities purchased

  

 

70,761

  

 

26,097

Derivative product liabilities

  

 

953,772

  

 

325,922

Other liabilities

  

 

178,479

  

 

120,968

    

  

Total liabilities

  

 

4,113,317

  

 

2,761,512

    

  

Stockholder’s equity:

             

Preferred stock, par value $1,000 per share; authorized shares — 285,000; issued and outstanding shares — none

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Common stock, par value $2.50 per share; authorized shares — 40,000,000; issued and outstanding shares — 32,800,000 at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001

  

 

82,000

  

 

82,000

Additional paid-in capital

  

 

920,146

  

 

928,094

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  

 

231,436

  

 

80,556

Retained earnings

  

 

2,848,481

  

 

2,386,073

    

  

Total stockholder’s equity

  

 

4,082,063

  

 

3,476,723

               

Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

  

$

8,195,380

  

$

6,238,235

    

  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

1


 

AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Revenues:

                          

Financial Guarantee:

                          

Gross premiums written

  

$

908,890

 

  

$

687,457

 

  

$

485,685

 

Ceded premiums written

  

 

(113,542

)

  

 

(95,534

)

  

 

(80,789

)

    


  


  


Net premiums written

  

$

795,348

 

  

$

591,923

 

  

$

404,896

 

    


  


  


Net premiums earned

  

$

477,592

 

  

$

383,042

 

  

$

314,507

 

Other credit enhancement fees

  

 

28,775

 

  

 

21,661

 

  

 

12,157

 

    


  


  


Net premiums earned and other credit enhancement fees

  

 

506,367

 

  

 

404,703

 

  

 

326,664

 

Net investment income

  

 

297,266

 

  

 

267,618

 

  

 

241,047

 

Net realized investment gains

  

 

40,918

 

  

 

2,124

 

  

 

681

 

Net unrealized losses on credit derivative contracts

  

 

(27,877

)

  

 

(3,588

)

  

 

(4,111

)

Other income

  

 

4,996

 

  

 

4,655

 

  

 

4,228

 

Financial Services

  

 

18,502

 

  

 

22,421

 

  

 

29,489

 

    


  


  


Total revenues

  

 

840,172

 

  

 

697,933

 

  

 

597,998

 

    


  


  


Expenses:

                          

Financial Guarantee:

                          

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

  

 

26,700

 

  

 

20,000

 

  

 

15,000

 

Underwriting and operating expenses

  

 

76,804

 

  

 

69,748

 

  

 

57,883

 

Interest expense

  

 

2,035

 

  

 

4,676

 

  

 

4,027

 

Financial Services

  

 

5,256

 

  

 

4,104

 

  

 

5,270

 

    


  


  


Total expenses

  

 

110,795

 

  

 

98,528

 

  

 

82,180

 

    


  


  


Income before income taxes

  

 

729,377

 

  

 

599,405

 

  

 

515,818

 

    


  


  


Income tax expense:

                          

Current taxes

  

 

184,010

 

  

 

146,796

 

  

 

103,812

 

Deferred taxes

  

 

4,959

 

  

 

656

 

  

 

24,324

 

    


  


  


Total income taxes

  

 

188,969

 

  

 

147,452

 

  

 

128,136

 

    


  


  


Net income

  

$

540,408

 

  

$

451,953

 

  

$

387,682

 

    


  


  


 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2


 

AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2001


  

2002


    

2000


 

Retained Earnings:

                                                   

Balance at January 1

  

$

2,386,073

 

         

$

2,002,120

 

           

$

1,674,238

 

        

Net income

  

 

540,408

 

  

$

540,408

  

 

451,953

 

  

$

451,953

 

  

 

387,682

 

  

$

387,682

 

             

           


           


Dividends declared – common stock

  

 

(78,000

)

         

 

(68,000

)

           

 

(59,800

)

        
    


         


           


        

Balance at December 31

  

$

2,848,481

 

         

$

2,386,073

 

           

$

2,002,120

 

        
    


         


           


        

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):

                                                   

Balance at January 1

  

$

80,556

 

         

$

81,616

 

           

$

(92,049

)

        

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities, $229,078, $(787), and $269,460, pre-tax, in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively) (1)

           

 

148,701

           

 

(511

)

           

 

175,149

 

Foreign currency loss

           

 

2,179

           

 

(549

)

           

 

(1,484

)

             

           


           


Other comprehensive (loss) income

  

 

150,880

 

  

 

150,880

  

 

(1,060

)

  

 

(1,060

)

  

 

173,665

 

  

 

173,665

 

    


  

  


  


  


  


Total comprehensive income

           

$

691,288

           

$

450,893

 

           

$

561,347

 

             

           


           


Balance at December 31

  

$

231,436

 

         

$

80,556

 

           

$

81,616

 

        
    


         


           


        

Common Stock:

                                                   

Balance at January 1 and December 31

  

$

82,000

 

         

$

82,000

 

           

$

82,000

 

        
    


         


           


        

Additional Paid-in Capital:

                                                   

Balance at January 1

  

$

928,094

 

         

$

760,006

 

           

$

751,522

 

        

Capital contribution

  

 

 

         

 

176,193

 

           

 

 

        

Capital issuance costs

  

 

(8,453

)

         

 

(8,468

)

           

 

 

        

Exercise of stock options

  

 

505

 

         

 

363

 

           

 

8,484

 

        
    


         


           


        

Balance at December 31

  

$

920,146

 

         

$

928,094

 

           

$

760,006

 

        
    


         


           


        

Total Stockholder’s Equity at December 31

  

$

4,082,063

 

         

$

3,476,723

 

           

$

2,925,742

 

        
    


         


           


        

 

 

(1)  Disclosure of reclassification amount:

  

2002


  

2001


    

2000


Unrealized holding gains arising during period

  

$

174,295

  

$

2,924

 

  

$

177,873

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

  

 

25,394

  

 

3,435

 

  

 

2,724

    

  


  

Net unrealized (losses) gains on securities

  

$

148,901

  

$

(511

)

  

$

175,149

    

  


  

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

3


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

 

    

Years Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                          

Net income

  

$

540,408

 

  

$

451,953

 

  

$

387,682

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

                          

Depreciation and amortization

  

 

2,881

 

  

 

2,881

 

  

 

2,925

 

Amortization of bond premium and discount

  

 

(4,685

)

  

 

(7,615

)

  

 

(5,507

)

Current income taxes

  

 

(84,664

)

  

 

94,731

 

  

 

(2,474

)

Deferred income taxes

  

 

4,557

 

  

 

1,079

 

  

 

24,667

 

Deferred acquisition costs

  

 

(10,578

)

  

 

(10,053

)

  

 

(18,100

)

Unearned premiums, net

  

 

318,905

 

  

 

208,783

 

  

 

89,944

 

Losses and loss adjustment expenses

  

 

17,202

 

  

 

18,739

 

  

 

10,379

 

Ceded reinsurance balances payable

  

 

6,784

 

  

 

(746

)

  

 

(4,136

)

Net realized investment gains

  

 

(40,918

)

  

 

(2,124

)

  

 

(681

)

Net unrealized losses on credit derivative contracts

  

 

27,877

 

  

 

3,588

 

  

 

4,111

 

Other, net

  

 

(4,228

)

  

 

(10,868

)

  

 

14,862

 

    


  


  


Net cash provided by operating activities

  

 

773,541

 

  

 

750,348

 

  

 

503,672

 

    


  


  


Cash flows from investing activities:

                          

Proceeds from sales of bonds

  

 

1,228,101

 

  

 

505,688

 

  

 

638,613

 

Proceeds from matured bonds

  

 

316,822

 

  

 

239,669

 

  

 

119,592

 

Purchases of bonds

  

 

(2,363,358

)

  

 

(1,523,590

)

  

 

(1,135,069

)

Change in short-term investments

  

 

(101,372

)

  

 

32,562

 

  

 

(11,384

)

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  

 

(6,003

)

  

 

25,016

 

  

 

(25,016

)

Other, net

  

 

(25,715

)

  

 

(6,645

)

  

 

(5,611

)

    


  


  


Net cash used in investing activities

  

 

(951,525

)

  

 

(727,300

)

  

 

(418,875

)

    


  


  


Cash flows from financing activities:

                          

Dividends paid

  

 

(78,000

)

  

 

(68,000

)

  

 

(59,800

)

Capital issuance costs

  

 

(8,452

)

  

 

(8,468

)

  

 

 

Payment agreements

  

 

250,534

 

  

 

 

  

 

 

Long-term financing from affiliates

  

 

(3,900

)

  

 

63,500

 

  

 

 

Short-term financing from affiliates

  

 

 

  

 

 

  

 

(7,930

)

    


  


  


Net cash used in financing activities

  

 

160,182

 

  

 

(12,968

)

  

 

(67,730

)

    


  


  


Net cash flow

  

 

(17,802

)

  

 

10,080

 

  

 

17,067

 

Cash at January 1

  

 

33,678

 

  

 

23,598

 

  

 

6,531

 

    


  


  


Cash at December 31

  

$

15,876

 

  

$

33,678

 

  

$

23,598

 

    


  


  


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

                          

Cash paid during the year for:

                          

Income taxes

  

$

206,833

 

  

$

51,289

 

  

$

96,116

 

    


  


  


Interest expense on affiliate financings

  

$

1,139

 

  

$

229

 

  

$

15

 

    


  


  


 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:

Ambac Assurance received capital contributions from its parent company in November 2001 in the form of fixed income securities amounting to $176,193.

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

1    BACKGROUND

 

Ambac Assurance Corporation is a leading provider of financial guarantees to clients in both the public and private sectors around the world. Ambac Assurance provides financial guarantees on public finance and structured finance obligations. Ambac Assurance has earned triple-A ratings, the highest ratings available from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, Fitch, Inc., and Rating and Investment Information, Inc. Insurance policies insured by Ambac Assurance guarantee payment when due of the principal of and interest on the obligation guaranteed. Ambac Assurance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ambac Financial Group, Inc., a holding company whose subsidiaries provide financial guarantees and financial services to clients in both the public and private sectors around the world.

 

 

2    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Ambac Assurance and subsidiaries have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant accounting policies of Ambac Assurance are as described below:

 

 

CONSOLIDATION:

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ambac Assurance and its subsidiaries. The following companies have been consolidated with these financial statements: Ambac Assurance UK Limited, Ambac Credit Products, LLC, Connie Lee Holdings, Inc., Ambac Private Holdings, LLC, Ambac Financial Services, L.P., Ambac Capital Services, LLC and Ambac Japan Co., Ltd. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated.

 

 

INVESTMENTS:

 

Ambac Assurance’s investment portfolio is accounted for on a trade-date basis and consists primarily of investments in fixed income securities that are considered available-for-sale and are carried at fair value. Fair value is based primarily on quotes obtained from independent market sources. When quotes are not available, valuation models are used to estimate fair value. These models include estimates, made by management, which utilize current market information. The valuation results from these models could differ materially from amounts that would actually be realized in the market. Short-term investments are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes, are included as a component of “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” in stockholder’s equity and are computed using amortized cost as the basis. If management believes that an unrealized loss is “other than temporary”, the carrying value of the investment is reduced and a realized investment loss is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. For purposes of computing amortized cost, premiums and discounts are accounted for using the interest method. For bonds purchased at a price below par value, discounts are accreted over the remaining term of the securities. For bonds purchased at a price above par value which have call features, premiums are amortized to the most likely call dates as determined by management. For premium bonds that do not have call features, such

 

5


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

premiums are amortized over the remaining terms of the securities. Premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are adjusted for the effects of actual and anticipated prepayments. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined on the basis of specific identification.

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASED UNDER AGREEMENTS TO RESELL:

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell are collateralized investment transactions, and are recorded at their contracted resale amounts, plus accrued interest. Ambac Assurance takes possession of the collateral underlying those agreements and monitors its market value on a daily basis and, when necessary, requires prompt transfer of additional collateral to reflect current market value. At December 31, 2002, collateral underlying securities purchased under agreements to resell had an average credit rating of triple-A and a weighted average maturity of less than 30 days.

 

 

DEFERRED ACQUISITION COSTS:

 

Certain financial guarantee costs incurred, primarily related to the production of business, have been deferred. These costs include direct and indirect expenses related to underwriting, marketing and policy issuance, rating agency fees and premium taxes, net of reinsurance ceding commissions. The deferred acquisition costs are being amortized over the periods in which the related premiums are earned, and such amortization amounted to $32,336, $28,203 and $22,472 for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Deferred acquisition costs, net of such amortization, amounted to $10,578, $10,053 and $18,100 for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE RESERVE:

 

The reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses consists of the active credit reserve and case basis credit loss and loss adjustment expense reserves. The active credit reserve is established based upon probable debt service defaults from incurred losses, as a result of credit deterioration. Reserve amounts are reasonably estimated based on managements review of each credit. When defaults occur, case basis credit loss reserves are established in an amount that is sufficient to cover the present value of the anticipated defaulted debt service payments over the expected period of default and estimated expenses associated with settling the claims, less estimated recoveries under salvage or subrogation rights. These reserves are discounted in accordance with discount rates prescribed or permitted by state regulatory authorities. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, paid losses were $11,143, $2,595, and $4,622, respectively. All or parts of case basis credit loss reserves are allocated from any active credit reserves available. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, salvage amounts received were $553, $1,333 and $0, respectively.

 

Management believes that the reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses are adequate to cover the ultimate net cost of claims, but the reserves are necessarily based on estimates and there can be no assurance that the ultimate liability will not exceed such estimates.

 

 

OBLIGATIONS UNDER PAYMENT AGREEMENTS:

 

Ambac Assurance has obligations under certain payment agreements that represent funds received from various investors and used by Ambac Assurance to purchase high credit quality fixed income municipal investment securities. Obligations under payment agreements are recorded as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the face value of the agreement. Interest expense is

 

6


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

computed based upon daily outstanding settled liabilities balances, at rates and periods specified in the agreements. Net interest income related to payment agreements is included as a component of Financial Services revenue. As of December 31, 2002 the interest rates on these obligations ranged from 0.95% to 1.92%. These payment agreements are directly secured by the related municipal investment securities. Under the terms of these payment agreements the investors have the contractual right to redeem their investment at any time, within five business days notice to Ambac Assurance.

 

 

NET PREMIUMS EARNED:

 

Up-front insurance premiums written are received for an entire bond issue. A bond issue may contain several maturities. The premium is allocated to each bond maturity proportionally, based on total principal amount guaranteed and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each maturity. Installment insurance premiums written are recognized over each installment period, generally one year or less. When an issue insured by Ambac Assurance has been refunded or called, the remaining unrecognized premium (net of refunding credits, if any) is recognized at that time.

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES REVENUE:

 

Ambac Assurance provides interest rate swaps principally to states, municipalities and municipal authorities in connection with their financings. Ambac Assurance also enters into total return swaps with various financial institutions. All interest rate swaps and total return swap revenues are accounted for as “Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes,” which is discussed in the Derivatives section below.

 

 

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION:

 

Depreciation of furniture and fixtures and electronic data processing equipment is provided over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, ranging from three to five years, using the straight-line method. Amortization of leasehold improvements is charged over the remaining term of the operating leases, ranging from four to ten years, using the straight-line method.

 

 

POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS:

 

Ambac Financial Group, through its subsidiaries, provides various postretirement and postemployment benefits, including pension, and health and life benefits covering substantially all employees who meet certain age and service requirements. Ambac Assurance accounts for these benefits under the accrual method of accounting. Amounts related to the defined benefit pension plan and postretirement health benefits are charged based on actuarial determinations.

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY:

 

Financial statement accounts expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with FAS Statement 52, “Foreign Currency Translation” (“SFAS 52”). Under SFAS 52, functional currency assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of comprehensive income, net of any related taxes. Functional currencies are generally the currencies of the local operating environment. Income statement accounts expressed in functional currencies are translated using average exchange rates. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses arising primarily from short-

 

7


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

term investment securities denominated in foreign currencies are reflected in net income. The Consolidated Statements of Operations include pre-tax gains (losses) from such foreign exchange items of $1,402, $(3,370) and $(3,748) for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

INCOME TAXES:

 

Pursuant to a tax sharing agreement, Ambac Assurance is included in Ambac Financial Group, Inc.’s consolidated Federal income tax return. The tax sharing agreement provides for the determination of tax expense or benefit based on the contribution of Ambac Assurance to Ambac Financial Group’s consolidated Federal income tax liability, computed substantially as if Ambac Assurance filed a separate Federal income tax return. The tax liability due is settled quarterly, with a final settlement taking place after the filing of the consolidated Federal income tax return. Ambac Assurance files its own state income tax returns.

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date.

 

 

STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS:

 

Ambac Assurance participates in Ambac Financial Group’s equity plan. Under this plan, awards are granted to eligible employees of Ambac Assurance in the form of incentive stock options or other stock-based awards. Other than the tax benefits derived from this plan, pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, no other recognition is given by Ambac Assurance.

 

 

DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS:

 

In June 1998 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities.” In June 2000 the FASB issued SFAS 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS 133.” SFAS 133 and SFAS 138 require all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values. SFAS 133 and SFAS 138 are effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 30, 2000; Ambac Assurance adopted SFAS 133 and SFAS 138 on January 1, 2001. In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS 133, Ambac Assurance determined that it did not have an effect on the consolidated financial statements.

 

All derivative instruments are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either assets or liabilities depending on the rights or obligations under the contracts. All derivative instruments are measured at estimated fair value. The fair values of derivative instruments are determined by broker quotes or valuation models when broker quotes are not available. Valuation models include estimates, made by management, which utilize current market information. The valuation results from these models could differ materially from amounts that would actually be realized in the market.

 

8


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

Ambac Assurance, through its affiliate Ambac Financial Services, is a provider of interest rate swaps to states, municipalities and their authorities, and other entities in connection with their financings. Ambac Assurance, through its subsidiary Ambac Capital Services, enters into total return swaps with professional counterparties. Total return swaps are only used for fixed income obligations, which meet Ambac Assurance’s credit underwriting criteria. Ambac Assurance, through its subsidiary Ambac Credit Products, enters into structured credit derivative transactions with various financial institutions. Ambac Financial Services’ interest rate swaps and futures contracts, Ambac Capital Services’ total return swaps and Ambac Credit Products’ structured credit derivatives are classified as held for trading purposes. These contracts are recorded on trade date at fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded as a component of Financial Services income for interest rate swaps, total return swaps and futures contracts in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fee component of structured credit derivatives is reflected in Other Credit Enhancement Fees in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The mark-to-market gain or loss associated with credit spread changes on structured credit derivatives is reflected in Net unrealized losses on credit derivative contracts in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

All derivative contracts are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets on a gross basis; assets and liabilities are netted by customer only when a legal right of set-off exists. Gross asset and gross liability balances for all derivatives are recorded as Derivative Product Assets or Derivative Product Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

 

SPECIAL PURPOSE ENTITIES:

 

Ambac Financial Group has transferred third-party debt obligations to two special purpose entities. The business purpose of these entities is to provide some of our financial guarantee clients with funding for their debt obligations. These special purpose entities meet the characteristics of Qualifying Special Purpose Entities (“QSPEs”) in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”. The QSPEs are not consolidated in Ambac Financial Group’s consolidated financial statements. The QSPEs are legal entities that are demonstrably distinct from Ambac Financial Group. Ambac Financial Group, its affiliates or its agents cannot unilaterally dissolve the QSPEs. The QSPEs permitted activities are limited to (i) purchasing assets from Ambac Financial Group, which are defined in the governing documents of the QSPEs, (ii) issuing Medium Term Notes (“MTNs”) to fund such purchase, (iii) executing derivative hedges and (iv) providing related administrative services. The QSPEs hold only passive debt obligations transferred to it by Ambac Financial Group, passive derivative financial instruments used for hedging purposes and cash collected from assets that it holds pending distribution to the MTN holders. The QSPEs do not hold equity or other types of securities that would allow for voting rights, significant influence or contractual options such as the right to unconditionally put or call a financial instrument. The legal documents that established the QSPEs or created the beneficial interests in the transferred assets do not permit the sale or other disposal of the transferred financial assets except for disposals in automatic response to the terms of such financial assets (this would include only issuer call provisions). These required disposals are outside the control of Ambac Financial Group, its affiliates and the QSPEs. Beneficial interest holders do not have the rights to put their beneficial interest back to the QSPEs.

 

As of December 31, 2002, there have been 12 individual transactions processed through the QSPEs. In each case, Ambac Financial Group sells fixed income debt obligations issued by third parties to the

 

9


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

QSPEs. Ambac Financial Group receives cash consideration for all assets transferred to the QSPEs. Ambac Financial Group surrenders control over the transferred debt obligations. There are no agreements that entitle or obligate Ambac Financial Group to repurchase or redeem assets. The QSPEs are structured as bankruptcy remote entities. Ambac Financial Group management believes that the assets transferred represent a true sale and the assets held by the QSPEs are beyond the reach of Ambac Financial Group and its creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership. Legal counsel has concurred with management’s belief and has provided Ambac Financial Group true sale and non-substantive consolidation opinions. The purchase by the QSPEs is financed through the issuance of MTNs, which are collateralized by the purchased assets. Derivative contracts may be used for hedging purposes only. Derivative hedges are established at the time MTNs are issued to purchase debt obligations. Ambac Assurance may issue a financial guarantee insurance policy on the assets sold, the MTNs issued and the derivative contracts used. As of December 31, 2002, Ambac Assurance had financial guarantee insurance policies issued for all assets owned, MTNs issued and derivative contracts used by the QSPEs.

 

Ambac Assurance’s exposure under these financial guarantee insurance policies is included in the disclosure in Note 10 “Guarantees in Force” to the consolidated financial statements. Pursuant to the terms of Ambac Assurance’s insurance policy, insurance premiums are paid to Ambac Assurance by the QSPEs and are earned in a manner consistent with other insurance policies, over the risk period. Any losses incurred would be included in Ambac Assurance’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. To date, no losses have been recognized. Under the terms of an Administrative Agency Agreement, Ambac Financial Group provides some administrative services, primarily collecting amounts due on the obligations and making interest payments on the MTNs.

 

Assets sold to the QSPEs during 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $350,000, $793,438 and $159,937, respectively. No gains or losses were recognized on these sales. As of December 31, 2002, the estimated fair value of financial assets, MTN liabilities and derivative hedge liabilities were $1,347,287, $1,263,530 and $90,958, respectively. When market quotes are not available, estimated fair value is determined utilizing valuation models. These models include estimates, made by Ambac Financial Group management, which utilize current market information. The valuation results from these models could differ materially from amounts that would actually be realized in the market. Ambac Assurance received gross premiums and other fees for issuing financial guarantee policies on the assets, MTNs and derivative contracts of $19,255, $23,682 and $3,204 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Ambac Financial Group received fees for providing administrative services amounting to $80, $302 and $180 for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

ACCOUNTING STANDARDS:

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued FAS Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 clarifies the consolidation rules to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 requires variable interest entities to be consolidated by their primary beneficiaries if the entities do not effectively disperse risks among parties involved. Variable interest entities that effectively disperse risks will not be consolidated. FIN 46 requires disclosures for entities that have either a primary or significant variable interest in a variable interest entity. Ambac Assurance is required to adopt the consolidation provisions of FIN 46 on July 1, 2003. Based upon Ambac Assurance’s current assessment,

 

10


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

it does not have a significant variable interest in any Variable Interest Entity affected by this Interpretation.

 

 

RECLASSIFICATIONS:

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ amounts to conform to the current year’s presentation.

 

 

3    INVESTMENTS

 

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investments in fixed income securities and short-term investments at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

 

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses


  

Estimated

Fair Value


2002

                           

Municipal obligations

  

$

4,439,062

  

$

287,765

  

$

4,494

  

$

4,722,333

Corporate obligations

  

 

405,070

  

 

30,406

  

 

2,982

  

 

432,494

Foreign government obligations

  

 

108,071

  

 

12,562

  

 

33

  

 

120,600

U.S. government obligations

  

 

99,178

  

 

2,765

  

 

336

  

 

101,607

Mortgage and asset-backed securities (includes U.S. government agency obligations)

  

 

815,107

  

 

30,929

  

 

8

  

 

846,028

Short-term

  

 

287,315

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

287,315

    

  

  

  

    

$

6,153,803

  

$

364,427

  

$

7,853

  

$

6,510,377

    

  

  

  

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Gross

Unrealized

Gains


  

Gross

Unrealized

Losses


  

Estimated

Fair Value


2001

                           

Municipal obligations

  

$

3,439,356

  

$

129,826

  

$

28,887

  

$

3,540,295

Corporate obligations

  

 

644,216

  

 

22,762

  

 

10,777

  

 

656,201

Foreign government obligations

  

 

97,108

  

 

629

  

 

1,137

  

 

96,600

U.S. government obligations

  

 

51,182

  

 

3,582

  

 

—  

  

 

54,764

Mortgage and asset-backed securities (includes U.S. government agency obligations)

  

 

723,680

  

 

13,018

  

 

1,519

  

 

735,179

Short-term

  

 

185,943

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

  

 

185,943

    

  

  

  

    

$

5,141,485

  

$

169,817

  

$

42,320

  

$

5,268,982

    

  

  

  

 

11


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed income securities and short-term investments at December 31, 2002, by contractual maturity, were as follows:

 

    

Amortized

Cost


  

Estimated

Fair Value


2002

             

Due in one year or less

  

$

370,825

  

$

373,563

Due after one year through five years

  

 

473,878

  

 

506,523

Due after five years through ten years

  

 

762,045

  

 

821,410

Due after ten years

  

 

3,731,948

  

 

3,962,853

    

  

    

 

5,338,696

  

 

5,664,349

Mortgage and asset-backed securities (includes U.S. government agency obligations)

  

 

815,107

  

 

846,028

    

  

    

$

6,153,803

  

$

6,510,377

    

  

 

Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

Securities carried at $6,240 and $5,964 at December 31, 2002 and 2001 respectively, were deposited by Ambac Assurance with governmental authorities or designated custodian banks as required by laws affecting insurance companies.

 

Net investment income of Ambac Assurance comprised the following:

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Fixed income securities

  

$

297,740

 

  

$

260,074

 

  

$

232,876

 

Short-term investments

  

 

2,801

 

  

 

9,995

 

  

 

9,904

 

    


  


  


Total investment income

  

 

300,541

 

  

 

270,069

 

  

 

242,780

 

Investment expense

  

 

(3,275

)

  

 

(2,451

)

  

 

(1,733

)

    


  


  


Net investment income

  

$

297,266

 

  

$

267,618

 

  

$

241,047

 

    


  


  


 

Net realized investment gains in 2002 were $40,918, compared to net realized investment gains of $2,124 and $681 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The following table details amounts included in net realized gains:

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Gross realized gains on securities sold

  

$

45,344

 

  

$

8,672

 

  

$

8,517

 

Gross realized losses on securities sold

  

 

(6,276

)

  

 

(3,388

)

  

 

(4,327

)

Foreign exchange gains (losses) on investments

  

 

1,850

 

  

 

(3,160

)

  

 

(3,509

)

    


  


  


Net realized gains

  

$

40,918

 

  

$

2,124

 

  

$

681

 

    


  


  


 

12


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

4    REINSURANCE

 

In the ordinary course of business, Ambac Assurance cedes exposures under various reinsurance contracts primarily designed to minimize losses from large risks and to protect capital and surplus. The effect of reinsurance on premiums written and earned was as follows:

 

    

Year Ended December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 
    

Written


    

Earned


    

Written


    

Earned


    

Written


    

Earned


 

Direct

  

$

875,928

 

  

$

521,177

 

  

$

636,574

 

  

$

414,700

 

  

$

442,714

 

  

$

338,139

 

Assumed

  

 

32,962

 

  

 

41,486

 

  

 

50,883

 

  

 

38,825

 

  

 

42,971

 

  

 

32,530

 

Ceded

  

 

(113,542

)

  

 

(85,071

)

  

 

(95,534

)

  

 

(70,483

)

  

 

(80,789

)

  

 

(56,162

)

    


  


  


  


  


  


Net premiums

  

$

795,348

 

  

$

477,592

 

  

$

591,923

 

  

$

383,042

 

  

$

404,896

 

  

$

314,507

 

    


  


  


  


  


  


 

The reinsurance of risk does not relieve the ceding insurer of its original liability to its policyholders. In the event that all or any of the reinsurers are unable to meet their obligations to Ambac Assurance under the existing reinsurance agreements, Ambac Assurance would be liable for such defaulted amounts. To minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurers, Ambac Assurance (i) evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers; (ii) has collateral provisions in certain reinsurance contracts and (iii) has certain termination triggers that can be exercised by Ambac Assurance in the event of a rating downgrade of a reinsurer. Additionally, as of December 31, 2002, Ambac Assurance held bank letters of credit and collateral amounting to approximately $135,681 from its reinsurers to cover liabilities ceded under the aforementioned reinsurance contracts. For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, reinsurance recoveries, which reduced loss and loss expenses incurred, amounted to $1,334, $0 and $0, respectively. Reinsurance recoverables on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $242 and $0, respectively. As of December 31, 2002, prepaid reinsurance of approximately $181,378 was associated with Ambac Assurance’s three largest reinsurers. Ambac pledged cash and fixed income securities to foreign insurers of $11,166 and $9,295 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, related to business assumed from those insurers.

 

 

5    LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE RESERVE

 

As discussed in note 2, Ambac Assurance’s liability for losses and loss adjustment expenses consists of case basis and active credit reserves. Following is a summary of the activity in the case basis credit and active credit reserve accounts and the components of the liability for loss and loss adjustment expense reserves:

 

13


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Case basis credit loss and loss adjustment expense reserves:

                          

Balance at January 1

  

$

24,384

 

  

$

24,466

 

  

$

10,726

 

Less: reinsurance recoverables

  

 

1,021

 

  

 

1,011

 

  

 

—  

 

    


  


  


Net Balance at January 1

  

 

23,363

 

  

 

23,455

 

  

 

10,726

 

    


  


  


Incurred related to:

                          

Current year

  

 

36,365

 

  

 

38

 

  

 

16,000

 

Prior years

  

 

(1,480

)

  

 

1,131

 

  

 

1,350

 

    


  


  


Total incurred

  

 

34,885

 

  

 

1,169

 

  

 

17,350

 

    


  


  


Paid related to:

                          

Current year

  

 

5,740

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Prior years

  

 

3,516

 

  

 

1,261

 

  

 

4,621

 

    


  


  


Total paid

  

 

9,256

 

  

 

1,261

 

  

 

4,621

 

    


  


  


Net balance at December 31

  

 

48,992

 

  

 

23,363

 

  

 

23,455

 

Plus reinsurance recoverables

  

 

4,600

 

  

 

1,021

 

  

 

1,011

 

    


  


  


Balance at December 31

  

 

53,592

 

  

 

24,384

 

  

 

24,466

 

    


  


  


Active credit reserve:

                          

Balance at January 1

  

 

126,730

 

  

 

107,899

 

  

 

110,249

 

Net provision for losses

  

 

26,700

 

  

 

20,000

 

  

 

15,000

 

Transfers to case reserves

  

 

(34,885

)

  

 

(1,169

)

  

 

(17,350

)

    


  


  


Balance at December 31

  

 

118,545

 

  

 

126,730

 

  

 

107,899

 

    


  


  


Total

  

$

172,137

 

  

$

151,114

 

  

$

132,365

 

    


  


  


 

6    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Ambac Assurance is responsible for leases on the rental of office space. The lease agreements, which expire periodically through September 2019, contain provisions for scheduled periodic rent increases and are accounted for as operating leases. An estimate of future net minimum lease payments in each of the next five years ending December 31, and the periods thereafter, is as follows:

 

    

Amount


2003

  

$

5,316

2004

  

 

6,854

2005

  

 

6,868

2006

  

 

6,882

2007

  

 

6,131

All later years

  

 

88,523

    

    

$

120,574

    

 

Rent expense for the aforementioned leases amounted to $6,377, $5,916 and $5,549 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

7    INSURANCE REGULATORY

 

Ambac Assurance is subject to the insurance regulatory requirements of the States of Wisconsin and New York, and the other jurisdictions in which it is licensed to conduct business.

 

14


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

Ambac Assurance’s ability to pay dividends is generally restricted by law and subject to approval by the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of Wisconsin. Wisconsin insurance law restricts the payment of dividends in any 12-month period without regulatory approval to the lesser of (a) 10% of policyholders’ surplus as of the preceding December 31 and (b) the greater of (i) statutory net income for the calendar year preceding the date of dividend, minus realized capital gains for that calendar year and (ii) the aggregate of statutory net income for three calendar years preceding the date of the dividend, minus realized capital gains for those calendar years and minus dividends paid or credited within the first two of the three preceding calendar years. Based upon these restrictions, at December 31, 2002, the maximum amount that will be available during 2003 for payment of dividends by Ambac Assurance is approximately $223,000. Ambac Assurance paid cash dividends of $78,000, $68,000 and $59,800 on its common stock in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The New York Financial Guarantee Insurance Law establishes single risk limits applicable to obligations insured by Ambac Assurance. Such limits are specific to the type of insured obligation (for example, municipal or asset-backed). The limits compare the insured net par outstanding and average annual debt service, net of reinsurance and collateral, for a single risk to the insurer’s qualified statutory capital, which is defined as the sum of the insurer’s policyholders’ surplus and contingency reserves. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, Ambac Assurance and its subsidiaries were in compliance with these regulatory requirements.

 

Ambac Assurance’s statutory financial statements are prepared on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Wisconsin Insurance Department. Effective January 1, 2001, Wisconsin adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ statutory accounting practices (“NAIC SAP”) as a component of its prescribed accounting practices. The adoption of the NAIC SAP did not have a material effect on Ambac Assurance’s statutory capital. Wisconsin’s accounting practice for changes to the contingency reserve differ from those practices of NAIC SAP. Under NAIC SAP, contributions to and releases from the contingency reserve are recorded via a direct charge or credit to surplus. Under the Wisconsin Administrative Code, contributions to and release from the contingency reserve are to be recorded through underwriting income. Ambac Assurance received permission of the Wisconsin Insurance Commissioner to record contributions to and release from the contingency reserve in accordance with NAIC SAP. Statutory surplus is the same using each of these accounting practices. Statutory net income is higher than if Ambac Assurance had reported the net contributions in accordance with the Wisconsin Administrative Code by $169,015, $183,269 and $154,175 for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Statutory capital and surplus differs from stockholder’s equity determined under GAAP principally due to statutory accounting rules that treat loss reserves, premiums earned, policy acquisition costs, and deferred income taxes differently. The following is a reconciliation of consolidated stockholder’s equity presented on a GAAP basis for Ambac Assurance and its consolidated subsidiaries to statutory capital and surplus for Ambac Assurance:

 

15


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

    

For the Years Ended

December 31,


 
    

2002


    

2001


 

Ambac Assurance Corporation GAAP stockholder’s equity

  

$

4,082,063

 

  

$

3,476,723

 

Mandatory contingency reserve

  

 

(1,508,898

)

  

 

(1,265,652

)

GAAP loss reserves

  

 

118,545

 

  

 

126,730

 

Unearned premium reserve

  

 

(376,957

)

  

 

(345,284

)

Deferred acquisition costs

  

 

(174,055

)

  

 

(163,477

)

Income taxes

  

 

271,570

 

  

 

178,191

 

Tax and loss bonds

  

 

191,139

 

  

 

128,371

 

Unrealized losses on investments

  

 

(360,469

)

  

 

(139,587

)

Other

  

 

(15,500

)

  

 

269

 

    


  


Statutory capital and surplus

  

$

2,227,438

 

  

$

1,996,284

 

    


  


 

Statutory net income was $486,246, $394,559 and $381,328 for 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

8    INCOME TAXES

 

The total effect of income taxes on income and stockholder’s equity for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 was as follows:

 

    

2002


    

2001


 

Total income taxes charged to income

  

$

188,969

 

  

$

147,452

 

    


  


Income taxes (credited) charged to stockholder’s equity:

                 

Unrealized gains (losses) on bonds

  

 

80,177

 

  

 

(275

)

Exercise of stock options

  

 

(505

)

  

 

(363

)

    


  


Total charged (credited) to stockholder’s equity

  

 

79,672

 

  

 

(638

)

    


  


Total effect of income taxes

  

$

268,641

 

  

$

146,814

 

    


  


 

The tax provisions in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations reflect effective tax rates differing from prevailing Federal corporate income tax rates. The following is a reconciliation of these differences:

 

    

2002


    

%


    

2001


    

%


    

2000


    

%


 

Computed expected tax at statutory rate

  

$

255,282

 

  

35.0

%

  

$

209,792

 

  

35.0

%

  

$

180,536

 

  

35.0

%

Reductions in expected

tax resulting from:

                                               

Tax-exempt interest

  

 

(63,065

)

  

(8.6

)

  

 

(59,644

)

  

(10.0

)

  

 

(50,479

)

  

(9.8

)

Other, net

  

 

(3,248

)

  

(0.5

)

  

 

(2,696

)

  

(0.4

)

  

 

(1,921

)

  

(0.4

)

    


  

  


  

  


  

Income tax expense

  

$

188,969

 

  

25.9

%

  

$

147,452

 

  

24.6

%

  

$

128,136

 

  

24.8

%

    


  

  


  

  


  

 

16


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 are presented below:

 

    

2002


  

2001


Deferred tax liabilities:

             

Contingency reserve

  

$

226,957

  

$

163,957

Unrealized gains on bonds

  

 

124,801

  

 

44,624

Deferred acquisition costs

  

 

60,110

  

 

56,783

Unearned premiums and credit fees

  

 

55,500

  

 

57,516

Other

  

 

7,984

  

 

6,099

    

  

Total deferred tax liabilities

  

 

475,352

  

 

328,979

    

  

Deferred tax assets:

             

Tax and loss bonds

  

 

191,371

  

 

128,371

Loss reserves

  

 

40,535

  

 

42,903

Compensation

  

 

7,047

  

 

5,859

Other

  

 

4,130

  

 

4,204

    

  

Sub-total deferred tax assets

  

 

243,083

  

 

181,337

Valuation allowance

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

    

  

Total deferred tax assets

  

 

243,083

  

 

181,337

    

  

Net deferred tax liabilities

  

$

232,269

  

$

147,642

    

  

 

Ambac Assurance believes that no valuation allowance is necessary in connection with the deferred tax assets.

 

 

9    EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

Pensions:

 

Ambac Financial Group has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees of Ambac. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s highest salary during five consecutive years of employment within the last ten years of employment. Ambac Financial Group’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that can be deducted for Federal income tax purposes. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service-to-date but also for those expected to be earned in the future.

 

The table below sets forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending projected benefit obligation, beginning and ending balances of the fair value of plan assets, and the funded status of the plan as of December 31, 2002 and 2001:

 

17


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

    

2002


    

2001


 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation:

                 

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

  

$

14,360

 

  

$

12,669

 

Service cost

  

 

1,397

 

  

 

1,031

 

Interest cost

  

 

922

 

  

 

853

 

Actuarial loss (gain)

  

 

1,605

 

  

 

(189

)

Benefits paid

  

 

(254

)

  

 

(254

)

Other

  

 

—  

 

  

 

250

 

    


  


Projected benefit obligation at end of year

  

$

18,030

 

  

$

14,360

 

    


  


Change in Plan Assets:

                 

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

  

$

12,831

 

  

$

11,957

 

Actual return on plan assets

  

 

(1,556

)

  

 

(872

)

Ambac Financial Group contributions

  

 

1,500

 

  

 

2,000

 

Benefits paid

  

 

(254

)

  

 

(254

)

    


  


Fair value of plan assets at end of year

  

$

12,521

 

  

$

12,831

 

    


  


Funded status

  

$

(5,509

)

  

$

(1,529

)

Unrecognized loss (gain)

  

 

5,512

 

  

 

1,132

 

Unrecognized prior service cost

  

 

(249

)

  

 

(379

)

    


  


Pension liability

  

$

(246

)

  

$

(776

)

    


  


 

Ambac Financial Group’s net pension costs for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 included the following components:

 

    

2002


    

2001


    

2000


 

Service cost

  

$

1,397

 

  

$

1,031

 

  

$

892

 

Interest cost on expected benefit obligation

  

 

992

 

  

 

853

 

  

 

829

 

Expected return on plan assets

  

 

(1,289

)

  

 

(1,286

)

  

 

(1,056

)

Amortization of unrecognized transition asset

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

 

Amortization of prior service cost

  

 

(131

)

  

 

(151

)

  

 

(151

)

Recognized net actuarial (gain) loss

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(78

)

  

 

(12

)

    


  


  


Net periodic pension cost

  

$

969

 

  

$

369

 

  

$

502

 

    


  


  


 

Pension expense is allocated to each of Ambac Financial Group’s subsidiaries based on percentage of payroll. Pension expense recorded by Ambac Assurance amounted to $812, $281 and $375 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

The discount rate used in the determination of the actuarial present value for the projected benefit obligation was 6.5% and 7.0% for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 8.75% and 9.25% for 2002 and 2001, respectively. The rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligation was 4.5% for both 2002 and 2001.

 

Substantially all employees of Ambac Financial Group and its subsidiaries are covered by a defined contribution plan (the “Savings Incentive Plan”), for which contributions and costs are determined as 6% of each eligible employee’s eligible base salary, plus a matching company contribution of 50% on contributions up to 6% of base salary made by eligible employees to the Savings Incentive

 

18


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

Plan. The total cost of the Savings Incentive Plan to Ambac Assurance was $2,019, $2,188 and $1,940 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

    Annual Incentive Program:

 

Ambac Financial Group has an annual incentive program that provides for awards to key officers and employees based upon predetermined criteria. Ambac Assurance’s cost of the program for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 amounted to $30,190, $24,927 and $21,055, respectively.

 

 

    Postretirement Health Care and Other Benefits:

 

Ambac Financial Group provides certain medical and life insurance benefits for retired employees and eligible dependents. All plans are contributory. None of the plans are currently funded.

 

Ambac Assurance’s postretirement benefits expense was $73, $113 and $328 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Ambac Financial Group’s unfunded accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was $961, and the related accrued postretirement liability was $2,425 as of December 31, 2002.

 

The assumed health care cost trend rates range from 10.0% in 2003, decreasing ratably to 6.0% in 2009. Increasing the assumed health care cost trend rate by one percentage point in each future year would increase Ambac Financial Group’s accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2002 by $175 and Ambac Financial Group’s 2002 benefit expense by $55. The discount rate used to measure the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation and 2002 expense was 6.5%.

 

 

10    GUARANTEES IN FORCE

 

The par amount of financial guarantees outstanding, for non-affiliates, were $423,454,000 and $357,219,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The par amount of financial guarantees outstanding, for non-affiliates, net of reinsurance, were $379,211,000 and $318,043,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the guarantee portfolio was diversified by type of guaranteed bond as shown in the following table:

 

19


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

    

Net Par Amount

Outstanding


(Dollars in Millions)


  

2002


  

2001


Public Finance:

             

Lease and tax-backed revenue

  

$

60,118

  

$

52,102

General obligation

  

 

41,359

  

 

39,664

Utility revenue

  

 

33,289

  

 

29,513

Health care revenue

  

 

20,675

  

 

19,003

Transportation revenue

  

 

15,218

  

 

13,000

Higher education

  

 

14,138

  

 

11,854

Housing revenue

  

 

8,345

  

 

7,476

Student loans

  

 

7,629

  

 

7,249

Other

  

 

5,723

  

 

5,103

    

  

Total Public Finance

  

 

206,494

  

 

184,964

    

  

Structured Finance:

             

Mortgage-backed and home equity

  

 

49,262

  

 

42,723

Asset-backed and conduits

  

 

25,977

  

 

20,687

Investor-owned utilities

  

 

14,285

  

 

11,642

Pooled debt obligations (1)

  

 

9,178

  

 

7,068

Other

  

 

6,290

  

 

6,612

    

  

Total Structured Finance

  

 

104,992

  

 

88,732

    

  

International Finance:

             

Pooled debt obligations (1)

  

 

45,697

  

 

27,206

Asset-backed and conduits

  

 

9,232

  

 

6,185

Mortgage-backed and home equity

  

 

4,828

  

 

2,602

Investor-owned and public utilities

  

 

3,680

  

 

2,878

Sovereign/sub-sovereign

  

 

1,916

  

 

1,299

Other

  

 

2,372

  

 

4,177

    

  

Total International Finance

  

 

67,725

  

 

44,347

    

  

    

$

379,211

  

$

318,043

    

  

 


(1) Pooled debt obligations include $43,701 and $26,123 of structured credit derivatives at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the International Finance guarantee portfolio is shown in the following table by location of risk:

 

    

Net Par Amount

Outstanding


(Dollars in Millions)


  

2002


  

2001


Germany

  

$

10,556

  

$

5,804

United Kingdom

  

 

9,289

  

 

6,531

Australia

  

 

2,486

  

 

1,623

Japan

  

 

2,393

  

 

1,167

France

  

 

1,001

  

 

1,155

Mexico

  

 

668

  

 

654

Internationally diversified

  

 

36,454

  

 

23,312

Other international

  

 

4,878

  

 

4,101

    

  

Total International Finance

  

$

67,725

  

$

44,347

    

  

 

Internationally diversified includes pooled debt obligations. Such obligations represent pools of geographically diversified exposures which includes components of domestic exposure.

 

20


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

Direct financial guarantees in force (principal and interest) were $632,194,000 and $542,458,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Net financial guarantees in force (after giving effect to reinsurance) were $557,422,000 and $476,190,000 as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

 

In the United States, California and New York were the states with the highest aggregate net par amounts in force, accounting for 8.8% and 5.6% of the total at December 31, 2002. No other state accounted for more than five percent. The highest single insured risk represented less than 1% of aggregate net par amount insured.

 

 

11    FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

The following fair value amounts were determined by using independent market information when available, and valuation models when market quotes were not available. In cases where specific market quotes are unavailable, interpreting market data and estimating market values require considerable judgment by management. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amount Ambac Assurance could realize in a current market exchange.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:

 

Investments: The fair values of fixed income investments are based primarily on quoted market prices received from a nationally recognized pricing service or dealer quotes. When quotes are not available, fair values are estimated based upon internal valuation models.

 

Short-term investments, other investments and cash: The fair values of short-term investments, other investments and cash are assumed to approximate amortized cost.

 

Securities purchased under agreements to resell: The fair value of securities purchased under agreements to resell is assumed to approximate carrying value.

 

Investment income due and accrued: The fair value of investment income due and accrued is assumed to approximate carrying value.

 

Derivative contracts held for trading purposes: The fair values of interest rate swaps, total return swaps and structured credit derivative transactions, as discussed in Note 2, are based on quoted dealer prices, current settlement values, or valuation models.

 

Obligations under payment agreements: The fair value of payment agreements is assumed to approximate carrying value.

 

Note payable to affiliate: The fair value of the note payable is assumed to equal carrying value.

 

Liability for net financial guarantees written: The fair value of the liability for those financial guarantees written is based on the estimated cost to reinsure those exposures at current market rates, which amount consists of the current unearned premium reserve, less an estimated ceding commission thereon.

 

21


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

Other financial guarantee insurance policies have been written on an installment basis, where the future premiums to be received by Ambac Assurance are determined based on the outstanding exposure at the time the premiums are due. The fair value of Ambac Assurance’s liability under its installment premium policies is measured using the present value of estimated future installment premiums, less an estimated ceding commission. The estimate of the amounts and timing of the future installment premiums is based on contractual premium rates, debt service schedules and expected run-off scenarios. This measure is used as an estimate of the cost to reinsure Ambac Assurance’s liability under these policies.

 

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments are presented below:

 

    

As of December 31,


    

2002


  

2001


(Dollars in Millions)


  

Carrying

Amount


  

Estimated

Fair

Value


  

Carrying

Amount


  

Estimated

Fair

Value


Financial assets:

                           

Fixed income securities

  

$

6,223

  

$

6,223

  

$

5,083

  

$

5,083

Short-term investments

  

 

287

  

 

287

  

 

186

  

 

186

Other investments

  

 

1

  

 

1

  

 

1

  

 

1

Cash

  

 

16

  

 

16

  

 

34

  

 

34

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

  

 

58

  

 

58

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Investment income due and accrued

  

 

81

  

 

81

  

 

73

  

 

73

Derivative product assets:

                           

Trading purposes

  

 

1,010

  

 

1,010

  

 

384

  

 

384

Financial liabilities:

                           

Obligations under payments agreements

  

 

250

  

 

250

  

 

—  

  

 

—  

Note payable to affiliate

  

 

60

  

 

60

  

 

64

  

 

64

Derivative product liabilities:

                           

Trading purposes

  

 

954

  

 

954

  

 

326

  

 

326

Liability for financial guarantees written:

                           

Gross (up-front)

  

 

2,137

  

 

1,496

  

 

1,790

  

 

1,253

Net (up-front)

  

 

1,841

  

 

1,289

  

 

1,522

  

 

1,065

Gross installment premiums

  

 

—  

  

 

1,110

  

 

—  

  

 

818

Net installment premiums

  

 

—  

  

 

940

  

 

—  

  

 

691

 

 

12    LONG-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT

 

At December 31, 2002, Ambac Private Holdings had an unsecured note payable to an affiliate, Ambac Investments, Inc. with a carrying value of $59,600 and a maturity date of October 30, 2006. This note pays interest quarterly at 0.2% below three month LIBOR, currently at 1.20%.

 

22


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

Ambac Financial Group and Ambac Assurance have a revolving credit facility with six major international banks for $300,000, which expires in July 2003 and provides a two-year term loan provision. The facility is available for general corporate purposes, including the payment of claims. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility. This facility’s financial covenants require that Ambac Financial Group: (i) maintain as of the end of each fiscal quarter a debt to capital ratio of not more than 30% and (ii) maintain at all times total stockholders’ equity equal to or greater than $1.75 billion.

 

Ambac Assurance has a series of perpetual put options on its own preferred stock. The counterparty to these put options are trusts established by a major investment bank. The trusts were created as a vehicle for providing capital support to Ambac Assurance by allowing it to obtain immediate access to new capital at its sole discretion at any time through the exercise of the put option. If the put option were exercised, the preferred stock holdings of Ambac Assurance would give investors the rights of an equity investor in Ambac Assurance. Such rights are subordinate to insurance claims, as well as to the general unsecured creditors of Ambac Assurance. If exercised, Ambac Assurance would receive up to $800,000 in return for the issuance of its own perpetual preferred stock, the proceeds of which may be used for any purpose including the payment of claims. Dividend payments on the preferred stock are cumulative only if Ambac Assurance pays dividends on its common stock. Each trust is restricted to holding high quality short-term commercial paper investments to ensure that it can meet its obligations under the put option. To fund these investments, each trust has issued its own auction market perpetual preferred stock. Ambac Assurance pays a floating put option fee. Each trust is rated AA/Aa2 by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s respectively.

 

 

13    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

During 2002 and 2001, Ambac Assurance guaranteed the timely payment of principal and interest on obligations under investment agreements and investment repurchase agreements issued by its affiliates. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the aggregate amount of investment agreements and investment repurchase agreements insured was $6,266,847 and $4,831,601, respectively, including accrued interest. These guarantees are collateralized by investment securities, accrued interest receivable, securities purchased under agreements to resell, cash and cash equivalents and other financial assets, which as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, had a fair value of $6,461,770 and $4,924,367, respectively, in the aggregate. During 2002 and 2001, Ambac Assurance recorded gross premiums written of $4,858 and $4,162, and net premiums earned of $6,058 and $4,309, respectively, related to these agreements.

 

During 2002 and 2001, several interest rate swap transactions were executed between Ambac Financial Services and its affiliates (other than Ambac Assurance). As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, these contracts had an outstanding notional amount of approximately $1,013,000 and $986,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, Ambac Financial Services recorded a liability of $8,673 and an asset of $4,909, respectively, related to these transactions.

 

In 2001, Ambac Assurance received a capital contribution in the form of fixed income securities amounting to $176,193 from Ambac Financial Group.

 

23


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

14    SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

Ambac Assurance has two reportable segments, as follows: (1) financial guarantee, which provides financial guarantees (including structured credit derivatives) for public finance and structured finance obligations; and (2) financial services, which provides payment agreements, interest rate and total return swaps.

 

Ambac Assurance’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different marketing strategies, personnel skill sets and technology.

 

The accounting policies of the segments are described in Note 2 “Significant Accounting Policies”. Pursuant to insurance and indemnity agreements between Ambac Financial Services and Ambac Assurance, Ambac Financial Services’ payment obligations under its swap agreements are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance. Additionally, the payment obligations of Ambac Financial Services’ counterparties, under their swap agreements with Ambac Financial Services, are guaranteed by Ambac Assurance pursuant to insurance and indemnity agreements. Intersegment revenues include the premiums earned under those agreements. Such premiums are determined as if they were premiums to third parties, that is, at current market prices.

 

The following table is a summary of the financial information by reportable segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:

 

24


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

    

Financial

Guarantee


  

Financial

Services


    

Intersegment

Eliminations


    

Total

Consolidated


           

2002:

                               

Revenues:

                               

External customers

  

$

821,670

  

$

18,502

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

840,172

Intersegment

  

 

1,329

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(1,329

)

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

Total revenues

  

$

822,999

  

$

18,502

 

  

$

(1,329

)

  

$

840,172

    

  


  


  

Income before income taxes:

                               

External customers

  

$

716,131

  

$

13,246

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

729,377

Intersegment

  

 

1,329

  

 

(1,329

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

Total income before income taxes

  

$

717,460

  

$

11,917

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

729,377

    

  


  


  

Identifiable assets

  

$

7,035,850

  

$

1,159,530

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

8,195,380

    

  


  


  

2001:

                               

Revenues:

                               

External customers

  

$

675,512

  

$

22,421

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

697,933

Intersegment

  

 

697

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(697

)

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

Total revenues

  

$

676,209

  

$

22,421

 

  

$

(697

)

  

$

697,933

    

  


  


  

Income before income taxes:

                               

External customers

  

$

581,088

  

$

18,317

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

599,405

Intersegment

  

 

697

  

 

(697

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

Total income before income taxes

  

$

581,785

  

$

17,620

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

599,405

    

  


  


  

Identifiable assets

  

$

5,960,900

  

$

277,335

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

6,238,235

    

  


  


  

2000:

                               

Revenues:

                               

External customers

  

$

568,509

  

$

29,489

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

597,998

Intersegment

  

 

582

  

 

—  

 

  

 

(582

)

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

Total revenues

  

$

569,091

  

$

29,489

 

  

$

(582

)

  

$

597,998

    

  


  


  

Income before income taxes:

                               

External customers

  

$

491,599

  

$

24,219

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

515,818

Intersegment

  

 

582

  

 

(582

)

  

 

—  

 

  

 

—  

    

  


  


  

Total income before income taxes

  

$

492,181

  

$

23,637

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

515,818

    

  


  


  

Identifiable assets

  

$

4,870,075

  

$

192,564

 

  

$

—  

 

  

$

5,062,639

    

  


  


  

 

25


AMBAC ASSURANCE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)

 

 

The following table summarizes gross premiums written and net premiums earned and other credit enhancement fees included in the financial guarantee segment, by location of risk for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000.

 

    

2002


  

2001


  

2000


Gross premiums written:

                    

United States

  

$

770,883

  

$

539,886

  

$

375,872

United Kingdom

  

 

39,248

  

 

40,650

  

 

19,325

Japan

  

 

22,033

  

 

12,204

  

 

7,655

Mexico

  

 

16,513

  

 

16,285

  

 

16,232

Australia

  

 

9,379

  

 

7,308

  

 

27,647

Germany

  

 

1,207

  

 

483

  

 

418

France

  

 

884

  

 

856

  

 

970

Internationally diversified

  

 

16,841

  

 

30,615

  

 

14,754

Other international

  

 

31,902

  

 

39,170

  

 

22,812

    

  

  

Total:

  

$

908,890

  

$

687,457

  

$

485,685

    

  

  

Net premiums earned and other credit enhancement fees:

                    

United States

  

$

387,714

  

$

322,788

  

$

267,676

United Kingdom

  

 

20,040

  

 

11,043

  

 

7,138

Japan

  

 

17,941

  

 

8,939

  

 

6,252

Mexico

  

 

7,720

  

 

7,540

  

 

7,461

Australia

  

 

4,945

  

 

3,761

  

 

3,058

Germany

  

 

4,808

  

 

2,092

  

 

1,052

France

  

 

1,174

  

 

1,116

  

 

1,133

Internationally diversified

  

 

40,926

  

 

33,706

  

 

24,434

Other international

  

 

21,099

  

 

13,718

  

 

8,460

    

  

  

Total:

  

$

506,367

  

$

404,703

  

$

326,664

    

  

  

 

Internationally diversified includes components of domestic exposure.

 

26