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Financial Guarantees in Force (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Financial Guarantees in Force
6.    FINANCIAL GUARANTEES IN FORCE
Legacy financial guarantees outstanding includes the exposures of policies that insure variable interest entities (“VIEs”) consolidated in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. Financial guarantees outstanding include the exposure of policies that insure capital appreciation bonds which are reported at the par amount at the time of issuance of the insurance policy as opposed to the current accreted value of the bonds. Financial guarantees outstanding exclude the exposures of policies that insure bonds which have been refunded, pre-refunded or synthetically commuted. The gross par amount of financial guarantees outstanding was $26,005 and $27,551 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The par amount of financial guarantees outstanding, net of reinsurance, was $19,541 and $22,613 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of financial guarantee insured par ceded to reinsurers under
reinsurance agreements was $6,464 with the largest reinsurer accounting for $2,766 or 10.6% of gross par outstanding at December 31, 2023.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the legacy financial guarantee portfolio consisted of the types of guaranteed bonds as shown in the following table:
Net Par Outstanding December 31, (1)
20232022
Public Finance:
Housing revenue (2)
$3,443 $5,491 
Lease and tax-backed revenue1,542 1,979 
General obligation1,051 1,301 
Other1,526 1,776 
Total Public Finance7,562 10,547 
Structured Finance:
Mortgage-backed and home equity1,712 1,930 
Investor-owned utilities1,077 1,103 
Other526 579 
Total Structured Finance3,315 3,612 
International Finance:
Sovereign/sub-sovereign4,221 4,077 
Investor-owned and public utilities2,855 2,583 
Asset-backed and other862 1,083 
Transportation726 711 
Total International Finance8,664 8,454 
Total$19,541 $22,613 
(1)Net Par Outstanding includes capital appreciation bonds, which are reported at the par amount at the time of issuance of the insurance policy as opposed to the current accreted value of the bond.
(2)Includes $3,371 and $5,400 of Military Housing net par at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the financial guaranteed portfolio by location of risk was as outlined in the table below:
Net Par Outstanding December 31,20232022
United States
$10,877 $14,159 
United Kingdom7,502 7,223 
Italy576 644 
Austria307 310 
Australia266 259 
France12 14 
Other international
1 
Total
$19,541 $22,613 
Gross financial guarantees in force (principal and interest) were $41,733 and $44,734 at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Net financial guarantees in force (after giving effect to reinsurance) were $29,121 and $34,975 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In the United States, no state accounted for more than 6% of the total net par outstanding at December 31, 2023. The highest single insured risk represented 4.6% of the total net par amount guaranteed.