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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Investments, Excluding VIE Investments
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale investments, excluding VIE investments, at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, were as follows:
Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesGross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
March 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities:
Municipal obligations$65 $ $5 $1 $69 
Corporate obligations610 1 2 34 577 
Foreign obligations92   4 88 
U.S. government obligations53   2 51 
Residential mortgage-backed securities179  47  225 
Collateralized debt obligations121   1 120 
Other asset-backed securities (1)
232  20  252 
1,352 1 73 42 1,383 
Short-term540    540 
1,892 1 73 42 1,922 
Fixed maturity securities pledged as collateral:
U.S. government obligations15    15 
Short-term99    99 
114    114 
Total available-for-sale investments$2,006 $1 $73 $43 $2,036 
December 31, 2021:
Fixed maturity securities:
Municipal obligations$315 $— $28 $$340 
Corporate obligations612 — 10 613 
Foreign obligations89 — — 87 
U.S. government obligations45 — 45 
Residential mortgage-backed securities182 — 70 — 252 
Collateralized debt obligations128 — — — 128 
Other asset-backed securities (1)
234 — 32 — 265 
1,605 — 141 16 1,730 
Short-term415 — — — 414 
2,020 — 141 16 2,145 
Fixed maturity securities pledged as collateral:
U.S. government obligations15 — — — 15 
Short-term105 — — — 105 
120 — — — 120 
Total available-for-sale investments$2,140 $ $141 $16 $2,265 
(1)Consists primarily of Ambac's holdings of military housing and student loan securities.
Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Available-for-Sale Investments, Excluding VIE Investments Held by Successor Ambac, by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale investments, excluding VIE investments, at March 31, 2022, by contractual maturity, were as follows:
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less$683 $683 
Due after one year through five years431 416 
Due after five years through ten years317 300 
Due after ten years41 39 
1,472 1,438 
Residential mortgage-backed securities179 225 
Collateralized debt obligations121 120 
Other asset-backed securities232 252 
Total$2,005 $2,036 
Summary of Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Values of Ambac's Available-for-Sale Investments
The following table shows gross unrealized losses and fair values of Ambac’s available-for-sale investments, excluding VIE investments, which at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, did not have an allowance for credit losses under the CECL standard. This information is aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
March 31, 2022:
Fixed maturity securities:
Municipal obligations$19 $1 $1 $ $19 $1 
Corporate obligations349 21 117 13 466 34 
Foreign obligations36 1 51 3 87 4 
U.S. government obligations44 1 5  49 2 
Residential mortgage-backed securities16  1  17  
Collateralized debt obligations111 1 9  120 1 
Other asset-backed securities6    6  
580 26 184 16 764 42 
Short-term18  12  30  
598 26 196 17 794 42 
Fixed income securities, pledged as collateral:
Short-term15    15  
Total collateralized investments15    15  
Total temporarily impaired securities$613 $26 $196 $17 $809 $43 
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Loss
December 31, 2021:
Fixed maturity securities:
Municipal obligations$117 $$$— $118 $
Corporate obligations363 17 380 
Foreign obligations75 — 78 
U.S. government obligations25 — — 27 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — 
Collateralized debt obligations68 — — 71 — 
Other asset-backed securities— — — — 
654 14 28 682 16 
Short-term114 — 13 — 128 — 
768 14 41 810 16 
Fixed income securities, pledged as collateral:
U. S. government obligations15 — — — 15 — 
Total collateralized investments15 — — — 15 — 
Total temporarily impaired securities$783 $14 $41 $1 $825 $16 
Summary of Amounts Included in Net Realized (Losses) Gains and Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
The following table details amounts included in net investment gains (losses) and impairments included in earnings for the affected periods:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Gross realized gains on securities$23 $
Gross realized losses on securities(15)(1)
Foreign exchange gains (losses) 3 (4)
Credit impairments(1) 
Intent / requirement to sell impairments  
Net investment gains (losses), including impairments$10 $2 
Summary of Fair Value, Including Financial Guarantee, and Weighted-Average Underlying Rating, Excluding Financial Guarantee, of Insured Securities The following table represents the fair value and weighted-average underlying rating of insured securities in Ambac's investment portfolio at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively: 
Municipal
Obligations
Mortgage
and Asset-
backed
Securities
Total
Weighted
Average
Underlying
Rating 
(1)
March 31, 2022:
Ambac Assurance Corporation$47 $403 $451 B
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation1  1 A
Total$48 $403 $451 B
December 31, 2021:
Ambac Assurance Corporation$316 $439 $754 B
National Public Finance Guarantee Corporation— BBB-
Assured Guaranty Municipal Corporation— A-
Total$318 $439 $757 B
(1)Ratings are based on the lower of Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s rating. If unavailable, Ambac’s internal rating is used.
Equity Method Investments [Table Text Block] In addition to these investments, Ambac has unfunded commitments of $70 to private credit and private equity funds at March 31, 2022.
Fair Value
Class of FundsMarch 31,
2022
December 31, 2021Redemption FrequencyRedemption Notice Period
Real estate properties (1)
$40 $33 quarterly10 business days
Hedge funds (2)
196 216 quarterly or semi-annually90 days
High yields and leveraged loans (3)
88 78 daily0 - 30 days
Private credit (4)
87 88 quarterly if permitted180 days if permitted
Insurance-linked investments (5)
1 
see footnote (9)
see footnote (9)
Equity market investments (6) (10)
91 98 daily or quarterly0 - 90 days
Investment grade floating rate income (7)
90 107 weekly0 days
Private equity (8)
41 37 quarterly if permitted90 days if permitted
Emerging markets debt (9) (10)
17 24 daily 0 days
Total equity investments in pooled funds$652 $683 
(1)Investments consist of UK property to generate income and capital growth.
(2)This class seeks to generate superior risk-adjusted returns through selective asset sourcing, active trading and hedging strategies across a range of asset types.
(3)This class of funds includes investments in a range of instruments including high-yield bonds, leveraged loans, CLOs, ABS and floating rate notes to generate income and capital appreciation.
(4)This class aims to obtain high long-term returns primarily through credit and preferred equity investments with low liquidity and defined term.
(5)This class seeks to generate returns from insurance markets through investments in catastrophe bonds, life insurance and other insurance linked investments. This investment is restricted in connection with the unwind of certain insurance linked exposures. Ambac has redeemed its investment to the extent permitted by the fund.
(6)This class of funds aim to achieve long term growth through diversified exposure to global equity-markets.
(7)This class of funds includes investments in high quality floating rate debt securities including ABS and corporate floating rate notes.
(8)This class seeks to generate long-term capital appreciation through investments in private equity, equity-related and other instruments.
(9)This class seeks long-term income and growth through investments in the bonds of issuers in emerging markets.
(10)These categories include fair value amounts totaling $92 and $106 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, that are readily determinable and are priced through pricing vendors, including for Equity market investments: $75 and $82; and for Emerging markets debt $17 and $24.