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Financial Guarantees in Force (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Guarantees [Abstract]  
Financial Guarantees in Force
6. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES IN FORCE
Financial guarantees outstanding includes the exposures of policies that insure variable interest entities (“VIEs”) consolidated in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. Financial guarantees outstanding include the exposure of policies that insure capital appreciation bonds which are reported at the par amount at the time of issuance of the insurance policy as opposed to the current accreted value of the bonds. Financial guarantees outstanding exclude the exposures of policies that insure bonds which have been called, pre-refunded or refunded and excludes exposure of the policies insuring the Sitka Senior Secured Notes and LSNI Secured Notes as defined in Note 1. Background and Business Description. The gross par amount of financial guarantees outstanding was $34,122 and $39,070 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The par amount of financial guarantees outstanding, net of reinsurance, was $28,020 and $33,888 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of financial guarantee insured par ceded to reinsurers under reinsurance agreements was $6,102 with the largest reinsurer accounting for $2,695 or 7.9% of gross par outstanding at December 31, 2021.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the financial guarantee portfolio consisted of the types of guaranteed bonds as shown in the following table:
Net Par Outstanding December 31, (1)
20212020
Public Finance:
Housing revenue (2)
$5,610 $5,855 
Lease and tax-backed revenue3,196 4,179 
General obligation1,612 2,345 
Other1,942 3,118 
Total Public Finance12,360 15,497 
Structured Finance:
Mortgage-backed and home equity2,724 3,635 
Investor-owned utilities1,556 1,617 
Other624 1,085 
Total Structured Finance4,904 6,337 
International Finance:
Sovereign/sub-sovereign5,141 5,270 
Investor-owned and public utilities3,283 3,899 
Asset-backed and other1,276 1,374 
Transportation1,056 1,511 
Total International Finance10,756 12,054 
Total$28,020 $33,888 
(1)Net Par Outstanding includes capital appreciation bonds, which are reported at the par amount at the time of issuance of the insurance policy as opposed to the current accreted value of the bond.
(2)Includes $5,490 and $5,575 of Military Housing net par at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the financial guaranteed portfolio by location of risk was as outlined in the table below:
Net Par Outstanding December 31,20212020
United States
$17,264 $21,834 
United Kingdom9,255 9,711 
Italy718 803 
Austria343 707 
France219 277 
Australia203 420 
Other international
18 136 
Total
$28,020 $33,888 
Gross financial guarantees in force (principal and interest) were $54,272 and $61,895 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Net financial guarantees in force (after giving effect to reinsurance) were $42,653 and $51,603 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
In the United States, Colorado and California were the states with the highest aggregate net par amounts in force, accounting for 8.3% and 5.1% of the total at December 31, 2021, respectively. No other state accounted for more than 4%. The highest single insured risk represented 3.3% of the aggregate net par amount guaranteed.