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Net Income Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Net Income Per Share
5. NET INCOME PER SHARE
As of June 30, 2020, 45,808,256 shares of Ambac's common stock (par value $0.01) and warrants entitling holders to acquire up to 4,877,749 shares of new common stock at an exercise price of $16.67 per share were issued and outstanding. Common shares outstanding increased by 252,856 during the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to settlements of employee restricted and performance stock units.
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding and vested restricted stock units (together, "Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding"). Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding plus all potential dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. All potential dilutive common shares outstanding consider common stock deliverable pursuant to warrants, vested and unvested options, unvested restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under existing compensation plans.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the common shares used for basic net income per share to the diluted shares used for diluted net income per share:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
 
46,166,666

 
45,986,043

 
46,113,495

 
45,909,595

Effect of potential dilutive shares (1):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 

 

 

 

Warrants
 

 

 

 

Restricted stock units
 

 

 

 

Performance stock units (2)
 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
 
46,166,666

 
45,986,043

 
46,113,495

 
45,909,595

Anti-dilutive shares excluded from the above reconciliation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
16,667

 
16,667

 
16,667

 
16,667

Warrants
 
4,877,749

 
4,877,783

 
4,877,757

 
4,877,783

Restricted stock units
 
288,562

 
263,151

 
262,395

 
244,202

Performance stock units (2)
 
997,841

 
699,038

 
929,057

 
651,310


(1)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, Ambac had a net loss and accordingly excluded all potentially dilutive securities from the determination of diluted loss per share as their impact was anti-dilutive.
(2)
Performance stock units are reflected based on the performance metrics through the balance sheet date. Vesting of these units is contingent upon meeting certain performance metrics. Although a portion of these performance metrics have been achieved as of the respective period end, it is possible that awards may no longer meet the metric at the end of the performance period.