Derivative Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $) In Thousands, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014 Contract	Dec. 31, 2013 Contract
Schedule Of Loans And Allowance For Loan By Class Individually And Collectively Evaluated For Impairment [Line Items]
Value of right to reclaim cash collateral and posted margin, recorded in "Other assets"	$ 39,558	$ 3,040
Value of obligation to return cash collateral, recorded in "Other liabilities"	0	690
Net liability fair value of all derivative instruments linked to Ambac's own credit risk	75,964	42,555
Fair value of posted assets as collateral	125,123	126,223
Credit Derivatives [Member]
Schedule Of Loans And Allowance For Loan By Class Individually And Collectively Evaluated For Impairment [Line Items]
Number of outstanding credit derivative transactions include ratings based collateral-posting triggers	None of our outstanding credit derivative transactions	None of our outstanding credit derivative transactions
Number of credit derivative contracts	4	4
Net liability fair value of credit derivative contracts	59,095	62,296
Notional value of credit derivative contracts	$ 281,087	$ 277,881

Derivative Liability Fair Value For Credit Derivative Contracts On Adversely Classified Credit Listing

No definition available.

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Notional principal outstanding of Credit Derivative Contracts on adversely classified credit listing.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ambc_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Number of Credit Derivative Contracts on adversely classified credit listing.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ambc_
Data Type:	xbrli:integerItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	instant

- Details

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Namespace Prefix:	ambc_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

The aggregate fair value of assets that are already posted, at the end of the reporting period, as collateral for derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4H

-Subparagraph (d)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624258-113959

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of obligation to return cash collateral under master netting arrangements that have not been offset against derivative assets.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 210

-SubTopic 20

-Section 55

-Paragraph 13

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=28370219&loc=SL20226016-175313

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 210

-SubTopic 20

-Section 50

-Paragraph 3

-Subparagraph (d)(2)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=20225523&loc=SL20225862-175312

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 8

-Subparagraph (b)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=d3e41678-113959

+ Details

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Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of right to receive cash collateral under master netting arrangements that have not been offset against derivative liabilities.

+ References

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Description of the circumstances in which credit-risk-related contingent features could be triggered in derivative instruments that are in a net liability position at the end of the reporting period.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4H

-Subparagraph (b)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624258-113959

+ Details

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- Definition

The aggregate fair value amounts of derivative instruments that contain credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a net liability position at the end of the reporting period. For nonderivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the fair value amounts are the carrying value of the nonderivative hedging instrument, including the adjustment for the foreign currency transaction gain (loss) on that instrument.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef

-Publisher FASB

-Name Accounting Standards Codification

-Topic 815

-SubTopic 10

-Section 50

-Paragraph 4H

-Subparagraph (c)

-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624258-113959

+ Details

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Period Type:	instant