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Note 13 - Leases
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee, Operating and Finance Leases [Text Block]
Note
13
 
Leases
 
Effective
October 1, 2019,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
02,
Leases (Topic
842
), utilizing the modified-retrospective transition approach. which is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The standard requires the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. The Company elected to use the transition option that allows the Company to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment, if any, to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The adoption of ASC
842
did
not
result in any adjustments to retained earnings.
 
In accordance with ASC
842,
the Company has made accounting policy elections (
1
) to
not
apply the new standard to lessee arrangements with a term of
twelve
months or less and (
2
) to combine lease and non-lease components. The non-lease components are
not
material and do
not
result in significant timing differences in the recognition of lease expense. As a result of adopting ASC
842,
the Company recognized net operating lease right-of-use assets of
$4.7
million and operating lease liabilities of
$4.7
million on the effective date. In addition, as a result of adopting ASC
842,
the Company recognized net financing lease assets of
$0.6
million and financing lease liabilities of
$0.6
million on the effective date that were previously accounted for as operating leases.
 
The Company categorizes leases at their inception as either operating or finance leases. The Company has operating and financing leases in place for various office and warehouse properties, vehicles and certain wireless services equipment. The leases have remaining lease terms of
one
year to [
ten
] years, some of which include the option to extend the lease terms. Operating leases are included in right-of-use operating lease assets, operating lease liabilities - current, and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Finance leases are included in net property and equipment, financing lease liabilities – current, and financing lease liabilities in the consolidated condensed balance sheets.
 
Leased assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company uses a discount rate that approximates the rate of interest for a collateralized loan over a similar term as the discount rate for present value of lease payments when the rate implicit in the contract is
not
readily determinable. Leases that have a term of
twelve
months or less upon commencement date are considered short-term in nature. Accordingly, short-term leases are
not
included in the consolidated condensed balance sheets and are expensed on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which commences on the date the Company has the right to control the property.
 
The Company has an operating lease for a building in Jessup, Maryland for Nave Communications.  As a result of moving Nave's operations to Palco Telecom, a
third
-party logistics provider in Huntsville, Alabama, in fiscal year
2019,
Nave completely vacated the building in
May 2020
and was subleasing part of the building during fiscal year
2020.
  As of
June 30, 2020,
the Company determined that the right of use asset associated with this lease
may
exceed its fair value.  The Company performed an assessment of this right of use asset in accordance with ASC
360
-
10
-
15
and determined that the carrying value was impaired based on a valuation appraisal performed by the Company using a forecasted debt free cash flow model.  Therefore, Company recorded a
$0.7
million impairment charge in the Telco segment as of
June 30, 2020.
 
The components of lease expense were as follows:
 
   
Three Months ended
June 30, 2020
   
Nine Months ended
June 30, 2020
 
                 
Operating lease cost:
               
Operating lease cost
  $
296,677
    $
943,834
 
Impairment of right of use asset
   
660,242
     
660,242
 
Operating lease cost
  $
956,919
    $
1,604,076
 
                 
Finance lease cost:
               
Amortization of right-of-use assets
  $
71,925
    $
198,289
 
Interest on lease liabilities
   
18,220
     
43,182
 
Total finance lease cost
  $
90,145
    $
241,471
 
 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows for the
nine
months ended:
 
   
June 30,
2020
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
       
Operating cash flows from operating leases
  $
768,784
 
Operating cash flows from finance leases
  $
43,182
 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
  $
277,061
 
         
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
       
Operating leases
  $
1,076,700
 
Finance leases
  $
718,058
 
 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases are as follows:
 
   
June 30,
2020
 
Operating
l
eases
 
 
 
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
  $
4,158,786
 
         
Operating lease obligations - current
  $
1,224,630
 
Operating lease obligations
   
3,809,803
 
Total operating lease liabilities
  $
5,034,433
 
         
Finance leases
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, gross
  $
1,462,865
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(210,253
)
Property and equipment, net
  $
1,252,612
 
         
Financing lease obligations - current
  $
328,151
 
Financing lease obligations
   
855,052
 
Total finance lease liabilities
  $
1,183,203
 
         
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
 
 
 
 
Operating leases (in years)
 
3.94
 
Finance leases (in years)
 
3.98
 
Weighted Average Discount Rate
 
 
 
 
Operating leases
   
5.00
%
Finance leases
   
4.96
%
 
Maturities of lease liabilities are as follows for the years ending
September 30:
 
   
Operating
Leases
   
Finance
Leases
 
2020
  $
355,239
    $
140,761
 
2021
   
1,440,544
     
314,093
 
2022
   
1,468,081
     
295,617
 
2023
   
1,369,882
     
281,636
 
2024
   
802,026
     
227,541
 
Thereafter
   
150,478
     
44,334
 
Total lease payments
   
5,586,250
     
1,303,982
 
Less imputed interest
   
555,817
     
120,779
 
Total
  $
5,034,433
    $
1,183,203