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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Changes in other accumulated other comprehensive income related to unrealized gains and losses on securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized gains and losses on securities, net of taxes, and  adjustments we made to reclassify realized gains and losses on securities from other accumulated comprehensive income to our condensed consolidated statement of operations. The following table summarizes changes in accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
  
2014
  
2013
 
Beginning balance accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
29,000
  
$
17,784
  
$
21,080
  
$
12,480
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities, net of tax (1)
  
(4,456
)
  
9,202
   
3,806
   
15,669
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (2)
  
175
   
-
   
(167
)
  
(1,163
)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)
  
(4,281
)
  
9,202
   
3,639
   
14,506
 
Ending balance accumulated other comprehensive income
 
$
24,719
  
$
26,986
  
$
24,719
  
$
26,986
 

(1)Other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 includes income tax benefit of $2.9 million and income tax expense of $2.5 million, respectively, compared to an income tax benefit of $2.9 million and $10.0 million for same periods in 2013.
 
(2)Included in gain (loss) on investments, net on our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Stock-based compensation expense  
Schedule of weighted-average assumptions used for valuation of ESPP
ESPP:
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.1
%
  
0.1
%
Dividend yield
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
Volatility
  
59.0
%
  
61.4
%
Expected life
 
6 months
  
6 months
 

Schedule of stock-based compensation expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands), which was allocated as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
Research, development and patent expenses
 
$
6,401
  
$
2,252
  
$
12,274
  
$
4,798
 
General and administrative
  
1,307
   
384
   
2,503
   
707
 
Total
 
$
7,708
  
$
2,636
  
$
14,777
  
$
5,505
 

Employee Stock Options [Member]
 
Stock-based compensation expense  
Schedule of weighted-average assumptions used for valuation of stock options

We use the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted and stock purchase rights under the ESPP. The expected term of stock options granted represents the period of time that we expect them to be outstanding.  We estimate the expected term of options granted based on historical exercise patterns. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, we used the following weighted-average assumptions in our Black-Scholes calculations:

Employee Stock Options:

 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.6%
 
 
1.0%
Dividend yield
 
0.0%
 
 
0.0%
Volatility
 
50.6%
 
 
51.5%
Expected life
 
4.6 years
 
 
5.1 years

 

Board of Director Stock Option [Member]
 
Stock-based compensation expense  
Schedule of weighted-average assumptions used for valuation of stock options
Board of Director Stock Options:
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2014
  
2013
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
2.3
%
  
2.3
%
Dividend yield
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
Volatility
  
53.3
%
  
52.4
%
Expected life
 
7.1 years
  
7.3 years