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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Investments  
Investments

 

 

3.                                      Investments

 

As of September 30, 2012, we primarily invested our excess cash in commercial paper and debt instruments of the U.S. Treasury, financial institutions, corporations, and U.S. government agencies with strong credit ratings and an investment grade rating at or above A-1, P-1 or F-1 by Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or Fitch, respectively.  We have established guidelines relative to diversification and maturities that maintain safety and liquidity. We periodically review and modify these guidelines to maximize trends in yields and interest rates without compromising safety and liquidity.

 

The following table summarizes the contract maturity of the available-for-sale securities we held as of September 30, 2012:

 

One year or less

 

63

%

After one year but within two years

 

24

%

After two years but within three years

 

13

%

Total

 

100

%

 

As illustrated above, we primarily invest our excess cash in short-term instruments with 87 percent of our available-for-sale securities having a maturity of less than two years.

 

At September 30, 2012, we had an ownership interest of less than 20 percent in each of three private companies and three public companies with which we conduct business.  The privately-held companies are Santaris Pharma A/S (formerly Pantheco A/S), Achaogen Inc., and Atlantic Pharmaceuticals Limited.  The publicly-traded companies are Antisense Therapeutics Limited, or ATL, iCo Therapeutics Inc., or iCo, and Sarepta Therapeutics, Inc. (formerly AVI BioPharma).  We account for equity investments in the privately-held companies under the cost method of accounting and we account for equity investments in the publicly-traded companies at fair value and record unrealized gains and losses as a separate component of stockholders’ equity and include net realized gains and losses in gain (loss) on investments.  In October 2012, Regulus completed an IPO and we now own less than 20 percent of Regulus’ common stock.  Beginning in the fourth quarter, we will no longer use the equity method to account for our investment in Regulus and instead we will account for our equity investment in Regulus at fair value.

 

The following is a summary of our investments (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other-Than-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Impairment

 

Estimated

 

September 30, 2012

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

135,045

 

$

146

 

$

(7

)

$

 

$

135,184

 

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies

 

18,015

 

6

 

 

 

18,021

 

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

 

11,100

 

7

 

 

 

11,107

 

Total securities with a maturity of one year or less

 

164,160

 

159

 

(7

)

 

164,312

 

Corporate debt securities

 

55,374

 

127

 

(37

)

 

55,464

 

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies

 

13,177

 

36

 

(83

)

 

13,130

 

Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury

 

13,455

 

31

 

 

 

13,486

 

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

 

12,572

 

49

 

(3

)

 

12,618

 

Total securities with a maturity of more than one year

 

94,578

 

243

 

(123

)

 

94,698

 

Subtotal

 

$

258,738

 

$

402

 

$

(130

)

$

 

$

259,010

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion (included in Other current assets)

 

$

1,579

 

$

2,491

 

$

 

$

(880

)

$

3,190

 

Long-term portion (included in Deposits and other assets)

 

625

 

 

 

 

625

 

Subtotal

 

$

2,204

 

$

2,491

 

$

 

$

(880

)

$

3,815

 

 

 

$

260,942

 

$

2,893

 

$

(130

)

$

(880

)

$

262,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other-Than-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Impairment

 

Estimated

 

December 31, 2011

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Loss

 

Fair Value

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

109,842

 

$

13

 

$

(255

)

$

 

$

109,600

 

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies

 

53,723

 

35

 

(5

)

 

53,753

 

Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury

 

2,353

 

3

 

 

 

2,356

 

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

 

16,141

 

4

 

(3

)

 

16,142

 

Total securities with a maturity of one year or less

 

182,059

 

55

 

(263

)

 

181,851

 

Corporate debt securities

 

57,632

 

21

 

(331

)

 

57,322

 

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies

 

26,754

 

 

(67

)

 

26,687

 

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

 

12,331

 

19

 

(23

)

 

12,327

 

Total securities with a maturity of more than one year

 

96,717

 

40

 

(421

)

 

96,336

 

Subtotal

 

$

278,776

 

$

95

 

$

(684

)

$

 

$

278,187

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion (included in Other current assets)

 

$

1,538

 

$

624

 

$

 

$

(880

)

$

1,282

 

Long-term portion (included in Deposits and other assets)

 

625

 

 

 

 

625

 

Subtotal

 

$

2,163

 

$

624

 

$

 

$

(880

)

$

1,907

 

 

 

$

280,939

 

$

719

 

$

(684

)

$

(880

)

$

280,094

 

 

Investments we considered to be temporarily impaired at September 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 12 months of
temporary impairment

 

 

 

Number of
Investments

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Losses

 

Corporate debt securities

 

24

 

$

37,348

 

$

(44

)

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies

 

2

 

7,056

 

(83

)

Debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt securities issued by states of the United States and political subdivisions of the states

 

1

 

5,200

 

(3

)

Total temporarily impaired securities

 

27

 

$

49,604

 

$

(130

)

 

We believe that the decline in value of these securities is temporary and primarily related to the change in market interest rates since purchase.  We believe it is more likely than not that we will be able to hold these securities to maturity.  Therefore we anticipate full recovery of their amortized cost basis at maturity.