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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Segment Information [Abstract]  
Segment Information
8.  Segment Information

We have two reportable segments Ionis Core and Akcea Therapeutics. At March 31, 2019 we owned approximately 76 percent of Akcea. Segment income (loss) from operations includes revenue less operating expenses attributable to each segment.

In our Ionis Core segment we are exploiting our antisense technology to generate a broad pipeline of first-in-class and/or best-in-class medicines for us and our partners. Our Ionis Core segment generates revenue from a multifaceted partnering strategy.


Akcea is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing and commercializing medicines to treat patients with rare and serious diseases. Akcea generates revenue from TEGSEDI product sales and from its collaborations with Novartis and PTC Therapeutics.

The following tables show our segment revenue and income (loss) from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31, 2018 (in thousands), respectively.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
Ionis Core
  
Akcea Therapeutics
  
Elimination of
Intercompany Activity
  
Total
 
Revenue:
            
Commercial revenue:
            
SPINRAZA royalties
 
$
59,711
  
$
  
$
  
$
59,711
 
TEGSEDI product sales, net
  
   
6,754
   
   
6,754
 
Licensing and other royalty revenue
  
1,623
   
   
   
1,623
 
Total commercial revenue
 
$
61,334
  
$
6,754
  
$
  
$
68,088
 
R&D revenue under collaborative agreements
 
$
160,556
  
$
157,062
  
$
(88,492
)
 
$
229,126
 
Total segment revenue
 
$
221,890
  
$
163,816
  
$
(88,492
)
 
$
297,214
 
Total operating expenses
 
$
114,515
  
$
137,610
  
$
(76,446
)
 
$
175,679
 
Income from operations
 
$
107,375
  
$
26,206
  
$
(12,046
)
 
$
121,535
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Ionis Core
  
Akcea Therapeutics
  
Elimination of
Intercompany Activity
  
Total
 
Revenue:
            
Commercial revenue:
            
SPINRAZA royalties
 
$
41,081
  
$
  
$
  
$
41,081
 
Licensing and other royalty revenue
  
942
   
   
   
942
 
Total commercial revenue
 
$
42,023
  
$
  
$
  
$
42,023
 
R&D revenue under collaborative agreements
 
$
90,517
  
$
17,108
  
$
(5,229
)
 
$
102,396
 
Total segment revenue
 
$
132,540
  
$
17,108
  
$
(5,229
)
 
$
144,419
 
Total operating expense
 
$
105,544
  
$
47,435
  
$
(5,259
)
 
$
147,720
 
Income (loss) from operations
 
$
26,996
  
$
(30,327
)
 
$
30
  
$
(3,301
)

The following table shows our total assets by segment at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands), respectively.

Total Assets
 
Ionis Core
  
Akcea Therapeutics
  
Elimination of
Intercompany Activity
  
Total
 
March 31, 2019
 
$
3,112,235
  
$
458,717
  
$
(735,063
)
 
$
2,835,889
 
December 31, 2018
 
$
2,975,491
  
$
365,261
  
$
(672,968
)
 
$
2,667,784