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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]  
Stock Option Activity
The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands, except per share and contractual life data):

  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price Per Share
 
Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2016
  
9,178
  
$
40.48
     
Granted
  
3,274
  
$
47.76
     
Exercised
  
(1,345
)
 
$
15.74
     
Cancelled/forfeited/expired
  
(1,710
)
 
$
51.71
     
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
  
9,397
  
$
44.52
   
4.42
  
$
92,288
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2017
  
5,182
  
$
39.10
   
3.33
  
$
80,167
 

RSU Activity
The following table summarizes the RSU activity for the year ended December 31, 2017 (in thousands, except per share data):

  
Number of
Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2016
  
778
  
$
47.68
 
Granted
  
420
  
$
48.88
 
Vested
  
(296
)
 
$
43.79
 
Cancelled/forfeited
  
(39
)
 
$
48.90
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2017
  
863
  
$
49.55
 

Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands), which was allocated as follows and includes $17.5 million, $10.1 million and $6.5 million of stock-based compensation expense for Akcea employees in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively:

 
Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
Research, development and patent
 
$
64,521
  
$
55,099
  
$
43,638
 
Selling, general and administrative
  
21,454
   
17,009
   
15,676
 
Total
 
$
85,975
  
$
72,108
  
$
59,314
 

Weighted-Average Assumptions for Stock Options
For the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, we used the following weighted-average assumptions in our Black-Scholes calculations:

Employee Stock Options:

  
December 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
1.8
%
  
1.5
%
  
1.5
%
Dividend yield
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
Volatility
  
65.9
%
  
58.7
%
  
53.8
%
Expected life
 
4.5 years
  
4.5 years
  
4.5 years
 

Board of Director Stock Options:

  
December 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
2.2
%
  
1.3
%
  
2.1
%
Dividend yield
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
Volatility
  
61.2
%
  
53.1
%
  
52.2
%
Expected life
 
6.6 years
  
6.5 years
  
6.9 years
 

Weighted-Average Assumptions for ESPP
ESPP:

  
December 31,
 
  
2017
  
2016
  
2015
 
Risk-free interest rate
  
0.8
%
  
0.4
%
  
0.1
%
Dividend yield
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
  
0.0
%
Volatility
  
59.9
%
  
86.4
%
  
51.7
%
Expected life
 
6 months
  
6 months
  
6 months