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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Taxes
The provisions for income taxes on income from continuing operations were as follows (in thousands):

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Current:
      
Federal
 
$
379
  
$
263
  
$
 
State
  
(7
)
  
(4,295
)
  
2
 
Total current
  
372
   
(4,032
)
  
2
 
             
Deferred:
            
Federal
  
   
(8,948
)
  
(5,082
)
State
  
   
(2,427
)
  
(834
)
Total deferred
  
   
(11,375
)
  
(5,916
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
372
  
$
(15,407
)
 
$
(5,914
)

Reconciliation Between Effective and Statutory Tax Rate
The reconciliation between our effective tax rate on income from continuing operations and the statutory U.S. tax rate is as follows (in thousands):

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Pre-tax loss
 
$
(87,906
)
   
$
(54,391
)
   
$
(66,558
)
  
                   
Statutory rate
  
(30,767
)
  
35.0
%
  
(19,035
)
  
35.0
%
  
(23,295
)
  
35.0
%
State income tax net of federal benefit
  
1
   
0.0
%
  
(3,125
)
  
5.7
%
  
(3,823
)
  
5.7
%
Net change in valuation allowance
  
69,499
   
(79.1
)%
  
29,547
   
(54.3
)%
  
28,850
   
(43.3
)%
Loss on debt extinguishment
  
   
0.0
%
  
2,406
   
(4.4
)%
  
   
0.0
%
Tax credits
  
(41,284
)
  
47.0
%
  
(23,628
)
  
43.4
%
  
(15,839
)
  
23.8
%
California franchise tax refund
  
   
0.0
%
  
(2,795
)
  
5.1
%
  
   
0.0
%
Deferred tax true-up
  
1,496
   
(1.7
)%
  
977
   
(1.8
)%
  
8,023
   
(12.1
)%
Other
  
1,427
   
(1.6
)%
  
246
   
(0.5
)%
  
170
   
(0.2
)%
Effective rate
 
$
372
   
(0.4
)%
 
$
(15,407
)
  
28.2
%
 
$
(5,914
)
  
8.9
%

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

  
Year Ended
December 31,
 
  
2015
  
2014
 
Deferred Tax Assets:
    
Net operating loss carryovers
 
$
218,493
  
$
231,654
 
R&D credits
  
153,601
   
93,594
 
Deferred revenue
  
45,110
   
58,836
 
Stock-based compensation
  
31,093
   
21,553
 
Other
  
19,655
   
15,549
 
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
467,952
  
$
421,186
 
         
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
        
Convertible debt
 
$
(55,928
)
 
$
(73,733
)
Unrealized gain in other comprehensive income
  
(5,288
)
  
(27,878
)
Intangible and capital assets
  
(2,643
)
  
(3,641
)
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
404,093
  
$
315,934
 
Valuation allowance
  
(404,093
)
  
(315,934
)
         
Net deferreds
 
$
  
$
 



Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes our gross unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2015
  
2014
  
2013
 
Beginning balance of unrecognized tax benefits
 
$
27,365
  
$
23,964
  
$
10,872
 
Decrease for prior period tax positions
  
   
(1,653
)
  
 
Increase for prior period tax positions
  
215
   
   
9,821
 
Increase for current period tax positions
  
23,677
   
5,054
   
3,271
 
Ending balance of unrecognized tax benefits
 
$
51,257
  
$
27,365
  
$
23,964