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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Additional Information (Detail)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
USD ($)
Country
Dec. 31, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2013
EUR (€)
Derivative [Line Items]      
Denominated debt issued   $ 1,100,000,000  
Fixed rate debt aggregate, after taking into account the effects of the interest rate swaps $ 13,600,000,000    
Variable rate debt aggregate, after taking into account the effects of the interest rate swaps 4,500,000,000    
Short-term investments $ 2,300,000,000    
Number of countries in which Schlumberger conducts business | Country 85    
Recognized a cumulative net gain in Accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to revaluation of foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency options designated as cash flow hedges $ 5,000,000    
1.50% Guaranteed Notes due 2019      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Notes, face amount | €     € 500,000,000
Promissory note interest rate 1.50% 1.50%  
2.20% Senior Notes due 2020      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Notes, face amount   $ 500,000,000  
Derivative swap interest rate   2.20%  
Promissory note interest rate 2.20% 2.20%  
2.65% Senior Notes due 2022      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Notes, face amount   $ 600,000,000  
Derivative swap interest rate   2.65%  
Promissory note interest rate 2.65% 2.65%  
Cross currency swap      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Notional amount of interest rate swap   $ 1,100,000,000 € 500,000,000
Cross currency swap | 2.20% Senior Notes due 2020      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Promissory note interest rate   1.97%  
Cross currency swap | 2.65% Senior Notes due 2022      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Promissory note interest rate   2.52%  
Fixed Rate Debt | 1.50% Guaranteed Notes due 2019      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Derivative swap interest rate     1.50%
Floating Rate Debt | 1.50% Guaranteed Notes due 2019      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Floating interest rate on securities three-month LIBOR plus approximately 64 basis points    
Foreign exchange contracts      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Notional amount of interest rate swap $ 5,000,000,000    
Foreign exchange contracts | Debt | Derivatives designated as hedges      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Notional amount of interest rate swap $ 1,800,000,000    
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) | Floating Rate Debt | 1.50% Guaranteed Notes due 2019      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Basis point 0.64%