Earnings Per Share - Reconciliation of Earnings Per Share (Detail) (USD $) In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012	Jun. 30, 2013	Jun. 30, 2012
Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations
Basic	$ 1.67	$ 1.00	$ 2.58	$ 1.92
Diluted	$ 1.66	$ 0.99	$ 2.56	$ 1.91
Average Shares Outstanding
Basic	1,327	1,331	1,329	1,333
Assumed exercise of stock options	5	5	6	5
Unvested restricted stock	4	3	4	3
Diluted	1,336	1,339	1,339	1,341
Schlumberger Income from Continuing Operations
Basic	$ 2,219	$ 1,328	$ 3,423	$ 2,556
Assumed exercise of stock options
Unvested restricted stock
Diluted	$ 2,219	$ 1,328	$ 3,423	$ 2,556

Amount of dilutive securities assumed exercise of stock option.

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Amount of dilutive securities unvested restricted stock.

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Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent. Also defined as revenue less expenses and taxes from ongoing operations before extraordinary items but after deduction of those portions of income or loss from continuing operations that are allocable to noncontrolling interests.

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The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.

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The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.

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Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of call options and warrants using the treasury stock method.

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Nonvested equity-based payment awards that contain forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) that result in incremental common shares.

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Net Income or Loss Available to Common Stockholders plus adjustments resulting from the assumption that dilutive convertible securities were converted, options or warrants were exercised, or that other shares were issued upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.

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The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.

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Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.

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