10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For Quarter Ended: March 31, 2008

Commission File Number: 0-19345

 

 

ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   25-1659846

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

600 Lawrence Avenue, Ellwood City, PA   16117
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(724) 758-5584

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer  ¨    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2008:

 

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

 

12,250,765 shares

(Class)   (Outstanding)

 

 

 


Table of Contents

ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

   Financial Statements   
   Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (Unaudited)    1
   Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)    2
   Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)    3
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)    4
   Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements    6

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition    18

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    29

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    29
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    29
Item 1A.    Risk Factors    29
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    29
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    30
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    30
Item 5.    Other Information    30
Item 6.    Exhibits    31
   Signatures   


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ESB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets

    

Cash on hand and in banks

   $ 4,169     $ 5,229  

Interest-earning deposits

     12,641       13,795  

Federal funds sold

     1,827       234  
                

Cash and cash equivalents

     18,637       19,258  

Securities available for sale; cost of $1,079,017 and $1,058,538

     1,083,950       1,059,972  

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,539 and $5,414

     639,608       624,251  

Accrued interest receivable

     9,809       9,639  

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock

     31,030       31,450  

Premises and equipment, net

     11,841       11,945  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure, net

     1,187       1,692  

Real estate held for investment

     36,509       36,318  

Goodwill

     41,599       41,599  

Intangible assets

     2,323       2,485  

Bank owned life insurance

     28,286       27,998  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     15,253       13,628  
                

Total assets

   $ 1,920,032     $ 1,880,235  
                

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

   $ 867,024     $ 842,854  

FHLB advances

     582,407       628,666  

Repurchase agreements

     242,000       182,000  

Other borrowings

     15,188       14,542  

Junior subordinated notes

     51,538       51,519  

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     2,557       2,579  

Accounts payable for land development

     11,288       12,680  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     13,326       12,550  
                

Total liabilities

     1,785,328       1,747,390  
                

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 13,805,812 and 13,806,812 shares issued; 12,276,855 and 12,407,064 shares outstanding

     138       138  

Additional paid-in capital

     101,007       101,020  

Treasury stock, at cost; 1,528,957 and 1,399,748 shares

     (17,892 )     (16,688 )

Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares

     (2,342 )     (2,571 )

Unvested shares held by Management Recognition Plan (MRP)

     (124 )     (136 )

Retained earnings

     51,305       50,818  

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net

     2,612       264  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     134,704       132,845  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,920,032     $ 1,880,235  
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

ESB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
     2008     2007

Interest income:

    

Loans receivable

   $ 9,824     $ 9,252

Taxable securities available for sale

     12,545       13,212

Tax free securities available for sale

     1,180       1,275

FHLB stock

     402       507

Deposits with banks and federal funds sold

     60       68
              

Total interest income

     24,011       24,314
              

Interest expense:

    

Deposits

     6,488       6,520

Borrowed funds

     9,939       10,378

Junior subordinated notes and guaranteed preferred beneficial interest in subordinated debt

     817       866
              

Total interest expense

     17,244       17,764
              

Net interest income

     6,767       6,550

Provision for loan losses

     221       326
              

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     6,546       6,224
              

Noninterest income:

    

Fees and service charges

     855       839

Net gain on sale of loans

     —         7

Increase of cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

     288       266

Income from real estate joint ventures

     196       452

Other

     (13 )     252
              

Total noninterest income

     1,326       1,816
              

Noninterest expense:

    

Compensation and employee benefits

     3,418       3,404

Premises and equipment

     682       651

Federal deposit insurance premiums

     24       25

Data processing

     479       455

Amortization of intangible assets

     157       186

Minority interest

     14       250

Advertising

     73       77

Other

     932       950
              

Total noninterest expense

     5,779       5,998
              

Income before income taxes

     2,093       2,042

Provision for income taxes

     138       109
              

Net income

   $ 1,955     $ 1,933
              

Net income per share

    

Basic

   $ 0.16     $ 0.15

Diluted

   $ 0.16     $ 0.15

Cash dividends declared per share

   $ 0.10     $ 0.10

Weighted average shares outstanding

     12,108,978       12,521,283

Weighted average shares and share equivalents outstanding

     12,202,293       12,672,191

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ESB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Common
stock
   Additional
paid-in
capital
    Treasury
stock
    Unearned
ESOP
shares
    Unvested
MRP
shares
    Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss)

net of tax
   Total
stockholders’
equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2008

   $ 138    $ 101,020     $ (16,688 )   $ (2,571 )   $ (136 )   $ 50,818     $ 264    $ 132,845  

Comprehensive results:

                  

Net income

     —        —         —         —         —         1,955       —        1,955  

Other comprehensive results, net

     —        —         —         —         —         —         2,348      2,348  
                                                              

Total comprehensive results

     —        —         —         —         —         1,955       2,348      4,303  

Cash dividends at $0.10 per share

     —        —         —         —         —         (1,189 )     —        (1,189 )

Purchase of treasury stock, at cost (156,865 shares)

     —        —         (1,592 )     —         —         —         —        (1,592 )

Reissuance of treasury stock for stock option exercises (27,656 shares)

     —        —         388       —         —         (279 )     —        109  

Release of ESOP shares

     —        (19 )     —         229       —         —         —        210  

Tax effect of compensatory stock options

     —        6       —         —         —         —         —        6  

Unvested shares in MRP

     —        —         —         —         12       —         —        12  
                                                              

Balance at March 31, 2008

   $ 138    $ 101,007     $ (17,892 )   $ (2,342 )   $ (124 )   $ 51,305     $ 2,612    $ 134,704  
                                                              

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ESB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2008     2007  

Operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 1,955     $ 1,933  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization for premises and equipment

     243       254  

Provision for loan losses

     221       326  

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts

     421       486  

Origination of loans available for sale

     —         (193 )

Proceeds from sale of loans available for sale

     —         383  

Gain on sale of loans available for sale

     —         (7 )

Amortization of intangible assets

     157       191  

Compensation expense on ESOP and MRP

     222       253  

Compensation expense on stock options

     27       29  

Earnings on bank owned life insurance

     (288 )     (266 )

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (170 )     14  

(Decrease) increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

     (2,207 )     580  

Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     749       (83 )

Other

     53       (126 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,383       3,774  
                

Investing activities:

    

Loan originations

     (45,729 )     (34,062 )

Purchases of:

    

Securities available for sale

     (63,219 )     (21,471 )

Interest rate cap contracts

     (565 )     —    

FHLB stock

     (1,378 )     (1,835 )

Premises and equipment

     (143 )     (811 )

Principal repayments of:

    

Loans receivable

     29,820       28,179  

Securities available for sale

     42,599       44,041  

Proceeds from the sale of:

    

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

     571       46  

Proceeds from bank owned life Insurance

     —         631  

Redemption of FHLB stock

     1,798       2,424  

Funding of real estate held for investment

     (3,731 )     (2,852 )

Proceeds from real estate held for investment

     2,148       1,467  
                

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (37,829 )     15,757  
                

Financing activities:

    

Net increase in deposits

     24,170       7,566  

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

     106,644       49,764  

Repayments of long-term borrowings

     (67,246 )     (57,040 )

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

     (25,011 )     (20,649 )

Proceeds received from exercise of stock options

     115       123  

Dividends paid

     (1,255 )     (1,285 )

Payments to acquire treasury stock

     (1,592 )     (611 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     35,825       (22,132 )
                

Net decrease in cash equivalents

     (621 )     (2,601 )

Cash equivalents at beginning of period

     19,258       22,701  
                

Cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 18,637     $ 20,100  
                

 

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ESB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (Continued)

For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
     2008    2007

Supplemental information:

     

Interest paid

   $ 16,939    $ 17,753

Income taxes paid

     11      10

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

     

Transfers from loans receivable to real estate acquired through foreclosure

     52      200

Dividends declared but not paid

     1,203      1,250

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

 

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ESB Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

ESB Financial Corporation (the Company) is a publicly traded Pennsylvania thrift holding company. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, which are ESB Bank (ESB or the Bank), PennFirst Financial Services, Inc. (PFSI), THF, Inc. (THF), ESB Financial Services, Inc. (EFS) and AMSCO, Inc. (AMSCO). ESB is a Pennsylvania chartered, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured stock savings bank.

AMSCO is engaged in real estate development and construction of 1-4 family residential units independently or in conjunction with its joint ventures. AMSCO is currently involved in ten real estate joint ventures, all of which are owned 51% or greater by AMSCO. The Bank has provided all development and construction financing. These ten joint ventures have been included in the consolidated financial statements and reflected within the consolidated statements of financial condition as real estate held for investment and related operating income and expenses reflected within other non-interest income or expense. The Bank’s loans to AMSCO and related interest have been eliminated in consolidation.

In addition to the elimination of the loans and interest to the joint ventures described above, all other significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the interim periods include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary, in the opinion of management, to fairly reflect the Company’s financial position and results of operations. Additionally, these consolidated financial statements for the interim periods have been prepared in accordance with instructions for the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Form 10-Q and therefore do not include all information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, as contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report to Stockholders.

The results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current periods’ reporting format.

The accounting principles followed by the Company and the methods of applying these principles conform with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with general practice within the banking industry. In preparing the consolidated financial statements management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the Statement of Financial Condition date and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

Operating Segments

An operating segment is defined as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities that March 31, 2008, the Company was doing business through 23 full service banking branches, one loan production office and its various other subsidiaries. Loans and deposits are primarily generated from the areas where banking branches are located. The Company derives its income predominantly from interest on loans and securities and to a lesser extent, non-interest income. The Company’s principal expenses are interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds and normal operating costs. The Company’s operations are principally in the banking industry. Consistent with internal reporting, the Company’s operations are reported in one operating segment, which is community banking.

 

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Stock Based Compensation

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded approximately $27,000 in compensation expense and a tax benefit of $8,100 related to our share-based compensation awards that are expected to vest in 2008. As of March 31, 2008, there was approximately $343,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted. That cost is expected to be recognized over the next four years.

SFAS No. 123R requires that the cash flows from the tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for stock-based awards (excess tax benefits) be classified as financing cash flows. During the quarter ended March 31, 2008 there were $6,000 of excess tax benefits classified as a financing cash inflow in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Financial Instruments

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), as amended and interpreted, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. As required by SFAS 133, when the Company establishes a derivative position it is recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item related to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is initially reported in other comprehensive income (outside of earnings) and subsequently reclassified to earnings when the hedged transaction affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings. The Company assesses the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. For derivatives not designated as hedges, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

Recent Accounting and Regulatory Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51. FAS No. 160 amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. FAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

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In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require enhanced disclosures about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The new standard has revised financial reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring more transparency about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. FAS No. 161 requires disclosure of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses in a tabular format. It also requires entities to provide more information about their liquidity by requiring disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk-related. Further, it requires cross-referencing within footnotes to enable financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. FAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encourage. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

 

2. Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interest in Subordinated Debt

On April 10, 2003, ESB Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $10.0 million variable rate preferred securities with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Company purchased $310,000 of common securities of Trust II. The preferred securities reset quarterly to equal the London Interbank Offer Rate Index (LIBOR) plus 3.25%. Trust II’s obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by the Trust II to invest in $10.3 million of variable rate Subordinated Debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of the Trust II. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the Subordinated Debt prior to the maturity date of April 24, 2033, on or after April 24, 2008, at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated April 10, 2003, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. Unamortized deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities amounted to $0 and $15,000 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and are amortized on a level yield basis.

On December 17, 2003, ESB Statutory Trust (Trust III), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $5.0 million variable rate preferred securities with a stated value and liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. The Company purchased $155,000 of common securities of Trust III. The preferred securities reset quarterly to equal the LIBOR Index plus 2.95%. Trust III’s obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by Trust III to invest in $5.2 million of variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of Trust III. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of December 17, 2033, on or after December 17, 2008, at the redemption price, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated December 17, 2003; the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. Unamortized deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities amounted to $10,000 and $13,750 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and are amortized on a level yield basis.

 

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On February 10, 2005, ESB Capital Trust IV (Trust IV), a statutory business trust established under Delaware law that is a subsidiary of the Company, issued $35.0 million fixed rate preferred securities. The Company purchased $1.1 million of common securities of Trust IV. The preferred securities are fixed at a rate of 6.03% for six years and then are variable at three month London Interbank Offer Rate Index (LIBOR) plus 1.82%. The preferred securities have a stated maturity of thirty years. Trust IV’s obligations under the preferred securities issued are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities and the common securities were utilized by Trust IV to invest in $36.1 million of fixed/variable rate subordinated debt of the Company. The subordinated debt is unsecured and ranks subordinate and junior in right of payment to all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company. The subordinated debt primarily represents the sole assets of Trust IV. Interest on the preferred securities is cumulative and payable quarterly in arrears. The Company has the right to optionally redeem the subordinated debt prior to the maturity date of February 10, 2035, on or after February 10, 2011, at the redemption price, which is equal to the liquidation amount, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, at the redemption date. Under the occurrence of certain events, specifically, a tax event, investment company event or capital treatment event as more fully defined in the Indenture dated February 10, 2005, the Company may redeem in whole, but not in part, the subordinated debt at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of such event. Proceeds from any redemption of the subordinated debt would cause a mandatory redemption of the preferred securities and the common securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the principal amount of the subordinated debt redeemed. The Company did not have any deferred debt issuance costs associated with the preferred securities.

 

3. Securities

The Company’s securities available for sale portfolio is summarized as follows:

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Amortized
cost
   Unrealized
gains
   Unrealized
losses
    Fair
value

Available for sale:

          

As of March 31, 2008:

          

Trust preferred securities

   $ 500    $ —      $ (3 )   $ 497

Municipal securities

     115,667      1,820      (707 )     116,780

Equity securities

     794      56      (26 )     824

Corporate bonds

     72,642      266      (8,181 )     64,727

Mortgage-backed securities

     889,414      12,373      (665 )     901,122
                            
   $ 1,079,017    $ 14,515    $ (9,582 )   $ 1,083,950
                            

December 31, 2007:

          

Trust Preferred securities

   $ 500    $ —      $ (16 )   $ 484

Municipal securities

     107,499      2,374      (172 )     109,701

Equity securities

     794      51      (31 )     814

Corporate bonds

     59,381      148      (4,982 )     54,547

Mortgage-backed securities

     890,364      7,407      (3,345 )     894,426
                            
   $ 1,058,538    $ 9,980    $ (8,546 )   $ 1,059,972
                            

The following table shows the Company’s investments gross unrealized losses and fair value aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at March 31, 2008:

 

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As of March 31, 2008

 

     Less than 12 Months    12 Months or more    Total

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   # of
Securities
   Fair Value    Unrealized
losses
   # of
Securities
   Fair Value    Unrealized
losses
   # of
Securities
   Fair Value    Unrealized
losses

Trust Preferred Securities

   —      $ —      $ —      1    $ 497    $ 3    1    $ 497    $ 3

Municipal securities

   29      24,360      612    7      5,219      95    36      29,579      707

Equity Securities

   2      363      14    1      144      12    3      507      26

Corporate bonds

   4      14,232      321    8      35,985      7,860    12      50,217      8,181

Mortgage-backed securities

   3      8,966      40    43      112,536      625    46      121,502      665
                                                        
   38    $ 47,921    $ 987    60    $ 154,381    $ 8,595    98    $ 202,302    $ 9,582
                                                        

The following table shows the Company’s investments gross unrealized losses and fair value aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2007:

As of December 31, 2007

 

     Less than 12 Months    12 Months or more    Total

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   # of
Securities
   Fair Value    Unrealized
losses
   # of
Securities
   Fair Value    Unrealized
losses
   # of
Securities
   Fair Value    Unrealized
losses

Trust Preferred Securities

   —      $ —      $ —      1    $ 484    $ 16    1    $ 484    $ 16

Municipal securities

   14      12,475      141    2      1,742      31    16      14,217      172

Equity Securities

   3      302      12    1      138      19    4      440      31

Corporate bonds

   1      2,456      44    8      38,903      4,938    9      41,359      4,982

Mortgage-backed securities

   2      5,346      25    129      391,413      3,320    131      396,759      3,345
                                                        
   20    $ 20,579    $ 222    141    $ 432,680    $ 8,324    161    $ 453,259    $ 8,546
                                                        

 

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4. Loans Receivable

The Company’s loans receivable as of the respective dates are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   March 31,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Mortgage loans:

    

Residential - single family

   $ 320,316     $ 314,438  

Residential - multi family

     32,580       33,196  

Commercial real estate

     80,305       80,141  

Construction

     49,837       51,391  
                

Subtotal mortgage loans

     483,038       479,166  

Other loans:

    

Consumer loans

    

Home equity loans

     68,100       67,550  

Dealer auto and RV loans

     51,895       51,593  

Other loans

     11,129       11,336  

Commercial business

     39,976       29,164  
                

Subtotal other loans

     171,100       159,643  

Total Loans

     654,138       638,809  

Less:

    

Allowance for loan losses

     5,539       5,414  

Deferred loan fees and net discounts

     (2,538 )     (2,576 )

Loans in process

     11,529       11,720  
                
   $ 639,608     $ 624,251  
                

The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses:

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Totals  

Balance, January 1, 2008

   $ 5,414  

Provision for loan losses

     221  

Charge offs

     (144 )

Recoveries

     48  
        

Balance, March 31, 2008

   $ 5,539  
        

 

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5. Deposits

The Company’s deposits as of the respective dates are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)    March 31, 2008     December 31, 2007  

Type of accounts

   Amount    %     Amount    %  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

   $ 59,819    6.9 %   $ 55,775    6.6 %

NOW account deposits

     100,154    11.6 %     96,566    11.5 %

Money Market deposits

     28,426    3.3 %     25,509    3.0 %

Passbook account deposits

     102,416    11.8 %     98,460    11.7 %

Time deposits

     576,209    66.4 %     566,544    67.2 %
                          
   $ 867,024    100.0 %   $ 842,854    100.0 %
                          

Time deposits mature as follows:

          

Within one year

   $ 434,192    50.1 %   $ 438,957    52.1 %

After one year through two years

     91,020    10.5 %     78,601    9.3 %

After two years through three years

     41,006    4.7 %     41,979    5.0 %

After three years through four years

     3,812    0.4 %     4,305    0.5 %

After four years through five years

     4,739    0.5 %     1,491    0.2 %

Thereafter

     1,440    0.2 %     1,211    0.1 %
                          
   $ 576,209    66.4 %   $ 566,544    67.2 %
                          

 

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6. Borrowed Funds

The Company’s borrowed funds as of the respective dates are summarized as follows:

 

     March 31, 2008    December 31, 2007

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Weighted
average
rate
    Amount    Weighted
average
rate
    Amount

FHLB advances:

         

Due within 12 months

   4.62 %   $ 204,660    4.40 %   $ 231,870

Due beyond 12 months but within 2 years

   4.78 %     251,750    5.15 %     231,750

Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years

   4.44 %     125,000    4.98 %     165,000

Due beyond 3 years but within 4 years

   3.27 %     952    —         —  

Due beyond 5 years

   1.00 %     45    1.00 %     46
                 
     $ 582,407      $ 628,666
                 

Repurchase agreements:

         

Due within 12 months

   4.45 %   $ 102,000    4.93 %   $ 97,000

Due beyond 12 months but within 2 years

   5.16 %     30,000    5.16 %     50,000

Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years

   5.02 %     10,000    5.02 %     10,000

Due beyond 3 years but within 4 years

   3.24 %     25,000    —         —  

Due beyond 4 years but within 5 years

   3.30 %     50,000    —         —  

Due beyond 5 years

   4.28 %     25,000    4.28 %     25,000
                 
     $ 242,000      $ 182,000
                 

Other borrowings:

         

ESOP borrowings

         

Due within 12 months

   5.25 %   $ 945    5.25 %   $ 945

Due beyond 12 months but within 2 years

   5.25 %     945    5.25 %     945

Due beyond 2 years but within 3 years

   5.25 %     709    5.25 %     945
                 
     $ 2,599      $ 2,835
                 

Corporate borrowings

         

Due within 12 months

   5.55 %   $ 9,000    5.55 %   $ 9,000
                 

Treasury tax and loan note payable

   2.00 %   $ 175    4.00 %   $ 143
                 

Borrowings for joint ventures

   5.75 %   $ 3,414    7.75 %   $ 2,564
                 

Junior subordinated notes

         

Due beyond 5 years

   6.09 %   $ 51,538    6.65 %   $ 51,519
                 

Included in the $582.4 million of FHLB advances at March 31, 2008 is approximately $20.0 million of convertible select advances. These advances reset to the three month LIBOR index and have various spreads and call dates. At the reset date, if the three month LIBOR plus the spread is lower than the contract rate on the advance, the advance will remain at the contracted rate. The FHLB has the right to call any convertible select advance on its call date or quarterly thereafter. Should the advance be called, the Company has the right to pay off the advance without penalty. It has historically been the Company’s position to pay off the borrowing and replace it with fixed rate funding.

Included in the $242.0 million of repurchase agreements (REPO) is a $25.0 million structured REPO in which the Company pays a fixed rate of interest. After two years starting in April 2009 and every quarterly period thereafter, the counterparty has the right to terminate the transaction. Also included in the $242.0 million of REPOs are $50.0 million in structured REPOs with imbedded caps at various strike rates based on the three month LIBOR rate. The terms and conditions of the structured REPO are that the rate is fixed for three years and after three years, on a specified date the counterparty has the one time right (European

 

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Call) to call the REPO. If the counterparty does not call the REPO on the specified date, the rate remains the same for the remaining two years. The structured REPO also includes an imbedded cap for the first three year period with a strike rate to the 3 month LIBOR rate. If during the first three years, the three month LIBOR rate exceeds the strike rate, the interest rate on the structured REPO is reduced by the difference between the rate and the strike rate.

The junior subordinated notes have various maturities, interest rate structures and call dates. The characteristics of these notes are detailed in footnote two.

 

7. Net Income Per Share

The following table summarizes the Company’s net income per share:

 

(Amounts, except earnings per share, in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2008
   Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2007

Net income

   $ 1,955    $ 1,933

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     12,109      12,521
             

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.16    $ 0.15
             

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     12,109      12,521

Common stock equivalents due to effect of stock options

     93      151
             

Total weighted-average common shares and equivalents

     12,202      12,672
             

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.16    $ 0.15
             

The shares controlled by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) of 234,809 and 320,773 at March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively, are not considered in the weighted average shares outstanding until the shares are committed for allocation to an employee’s individual account.

Options to purchase 97,092 shares at $10.83 per diluted share expiring November 2012, 84,860 shares at $15.35 per diluted share expiring November 2013, 88,590 shares at $14.50 per diluted share expiring November 2014, 82,300 shares at $12.20 per diluted share expiring May 2015, 16,660 shares at $12.40 per diluted share expiring May 2015, 91,550 shares at $10.75 per diluted share, expiring November 2016 and 91,950 shares at $10.11 per diluted share, expiring November 2017, were outstanding as of March 31, 2008 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

Options to purchase 85,360 shares at $15.35 per diluted share, expiring November 2013, 89,090 shares at $14.50 per diluted share, expiring November 2014, 82,300 shares at $12.20 per diluted share, expiring May 2015, 17,560 shares at $12.40 per diluted share, expiring May 2015 and 75,984 shares at $10.75 per diluted share, expiring November 2016, were outstanding as of March 31, 2007 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.

 

8. Comprehensive Income

In complying with Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” the Company has developed the following table, which includes the tax effects of the components of other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive (loss) income consists of net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, the net fair value adjustment on derivatives and the amortization of post retirement benefits. Other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects for the indicated periods, consists of:

 

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Table of Contents

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2008
    Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2007
 

Net Income:

   $ 1,955     $ 1,933  

Other comprehensive (loss) income - net of tax

    

Fair value adjustment on securities available for sale, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($1,190) in 2008 and $1,121 in 2007.

     (2,310 )     2,177  

Pension and postretirement amortization

     (38 )     —    

Fair value adjustment on derivatives, net of tax (benefit) of ($33) in 2007

     —         (65 )
                

Other comprehensive (loss) income - net of tax

     (2,348 )     2,112  
                

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (393 )   $ 4,045  
                

 

9. Retirement Plans

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and Directors’ Retirement Plan

The Company has adopted a Supplemental Executive Benefit Plan (SERP) in order to provide supplemental retirement and death benefits for certain key employees of the Company. Under the SERP, participants shall receive an annual retirement benefit following retirement at age 65 equal to 25% of the participant’s final average pay multiplied by a ratio, ranging from 1.25% to 25.0%, based on the participant’s total years of service. Final average pay is based upon the participant’s last three year’s compensation. The maximum ratio of 25% requires twenty or more years of credited service and the minimum ratio of 1.25% requires one year of credited service. Benefits under the plan are payable in ten equal annual payments and a lesser benefit is payable upon early retirement at age 50 with at least twelve years of service. If a participant dies prior to retirement, the participant’s estate will receive a lump sum payment equal to the net present value of future benefit payments under the plan. At March 31, 2008, the participants in the plan had credited service under the SERP ranging from 17 to 29 years.

The Company and the Bank have adopted the ESB Financial Corporation Directors’ Retirement Plan and entered into director retirement agreements with each director of the Company and the Bank. The plan provides that any retiring director with a minimum of five or more years of service with the Company or the Bank and a minimum of 10 total years of service, including years of service with any bank acquired by the Company or the Bank, that remains in continuous service as a board member until age 75 will be entitled to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to his or her director’s fees earned during the last full calendar year prior to his or her retirement date, multiplied by a ratio, ranging from 25% to 80%, based on the director’s total years of service. The maximum ratio of 80% of fees requires 20 or more years of service and the minimum ratio of 25% of fees requires 10 years of service. Retirement benefits may also be payable under the plan if a director retires from service as a director prior to attaining age 75. Two directors are currently receiving monthly benefits under the plan.

The following table illustrates the components of the net periodic pension cost for the SERP and Directors Retirement Plan as of March 31, 2008:

 

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Table of Contents
      SERP
(Dollar amounts in thousands)    Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2008
   Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2007

Components of net periodic pension cost

     

Service cost

   $ 11    $ 13

Interest cost

     27      24

Amortization of unrecognized gains and losses

     6      4

Amortization of prior service cost

     10      10
             

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 54    $ 51
             
     Directors’ Retirement Plan
(Dollar amounts in thousands)    Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2008
   Three Months
Ended

March 31, 2007

Components of net periodic pension cost

     

Service cost

   $ 8    $ 2

Interest cost

     12      8

Amortization of prior service cost

     22      16
             

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 42    $ 26
             

 

10. Fair Value

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, which, among other things, requires enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework associated with the level of pricing observability utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. The three broad levels defined by SFAS No. 157 hierarchy are as follows:

 

Level I:    Quoted prices are available in the active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.
Level II:    Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities include items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently, and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.
Level III:    Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents the assets and liabilities reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition at their fair value as of March 31, 2008 by level within the fair value hierarchy. As required by SFAS No. 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

     As of March 31, 2008
     Level 1    Level II    Level III    Total

Assets:

           

Securities available for sale

   $ —      $ 1,083,950    $ —      $ 1,083,950

Interest rate caps

     —        425      —        425

Liabilities:

     —        —        —        —  

 

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition

The following discussion and analysis provides further detail to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The section should be read in conjunction with the notes and financial statements presented elsewhere in this report.

The Company’s critical accounting policies involving the significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2008 have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 under the section “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Forward-looking statements in this report relating to the Company’s plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The information contained in this report should be read in conjunction with ESB’s most recent annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which is available at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov, or at ESB’s website, www.esbbank.com. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements, which are not historical fact, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such statements, including without limitation, the effect of changing regional and national economic conditions; changes in interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and associated interest rate sensitivity; sources of liquidity available to the parent company and its related subsidiary operations; potential future credit losses and the credit risk of commercial, real estate, and consumer loan customers and their borrowing activities; actions of the Federal Reserve Board, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other regulatory bodies; potential legislative and federal and state regulatory actions and reform; competitive conditions in the financial services industry; rapidly changing technology affecting financial services, and/or other external developments materially impacting the Company’s operational and financial performance. The Company does not assume any duty to update forward-looking statements.

OVERVIEW

ESB Financial Corporation is a Pennsylvania corporation and thrift holding company that provides a wide array of retail and commercial financial products and services to customers in Western Pennsylvania through its wholly-owned subsidiary ESB Bank. ESB Bank currently operates 23 branches.

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company reported a $22,000, or 1.1%, increase in earnings over the same period last year. The Company realized a decrease to interest income of approximately $303,000 over the same quarter last year. However interest expense decreased by approximately $520,000 during the same period. The result was an increase of 9 basis points to the Company’s net interest margin.

The increase in income for the quarter reflects management’s sustained efforts to manage the net interest margin during the recent difficult interest rate environment which included either a flat or inverted yield curve.

The Company is continuing efforts to improve the net interest margin by employing strategies to minimize the impact on the cost of funds, while attempting to increase the yield from the investment portfolio. The Company employs a strategy of purchasing cash-flowing fixed and variable rate mortgage-backed securities funded by the wholesale borrowings, which are comprised of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. This is referred to as the Company’s wholesale strategy. As part of the wholesale strategy the Company uses a laddered maturity schedule of two to four years on the wholesale borrowings. Recently, as part of its ongoing interest rate risk strategy, the company purchased structured repo’s with imbedded interest rate caps. These interest rate caps will aid in insulating the company’s net interest margin against a rapid rise in interest rates which can cause significant pressure to the company’s interest rate margin. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company had approximately $92.0 million of wholesale borrowings maturing with a weighted average rate of 4.24% mature. These borrowings were replaced with borrowings at a weighted average rate of 3.27% and an average maturity of 2.4 years.

 

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Table of Contents

The wholesale strategy operates with a lower cost of operations, although with lower interest rate spreads and therefore at a lower margin than the retail operations of the Company. The Company has utilized this strategy since its initial public offering in 1990. The Company manages this strategy through its interest rate risk management on a macro level. This strategy historically produces wider margins during periods of lower short-term interest rates, reflected in a steep yield curve and can be susceptible to net interest margin strain in both rapidly rising rates and rapidly declining rates as well as a sustained inverted yield curve.

Management continues to pursue methods of insulating this wholesale strategy from significant fluctuations in interest rates by: (1) incorporating a laddered maturity schedule of up to three to four years on the wholesale borrowings; (2) the purchase of off-balance sheet interest rate caps and interest rate caps imbedded in structured repo’s, which help to insulate the Bank’s interest rate risk position from increases in interest rates; (3) providing structure in the investment portfolio in the form of corporate bonds and municipals securities; (4) utilizing cash flows from fixed and adjustable rate mortgage-backed securities; and (5) the placing of the Company’s securities in the available for sale portfolio thereby creating the flexibility to change the composition of the portfolio through restructuring as management deems it necessary due to interest rate fluctuations. Management believes that this insulation affords them the ability to react to measured changes in interest rates and restructure the Company’s balance sheet accordingly. This strategy is continually evaluated by management on an ongoing basis.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings Summary. The Company recorded net income of $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to net income of $1.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The $22,000, or 1.1%, increase in net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily attributable to an increase in net interest income after provision for loan losses of $322,000 and a decrease in non-interest expense of $219,000, partially offset by a decrease in non-interest income of $490,000 and an increase in provision for income taxes of $29,000.

Net interest income. Net interest income, the primary source of revenue for the Company, is determined by the Company’s interest rate spread, which is defined as the difference between income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets, and the relative amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Management periodically adjusts the mix of assets and liabilities, as well as the rates earned or paid on those assets and liabilities in order to manage and improve net interest income. The level of interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and liabilities affect the Company’s net interest income. Historically from an interest rate risk perspective, it has been management’s perception that differing interest rate environments can cause sensitivity to the Company’s net interest income, these being extended low long-term interest rates or rapidly rising short-term interest rates as well as a sustained inverted yield curve.

Net interest income increased $217,000, or 3.3%, to $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $6.6 million for the same period in the prior year. This increase in net interest income was the result of interest expense decreasing by $520,000, partially offset by a decrease to interest income of $303,000.

Interest income. Interest income decreased $303,000, or 1.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease can primarily be attributed to decreases in interest earned on securities available for sale and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock of $762,000 and $105,000, respectively, partially offset by an increase in interest earned on loans receivable of $572,000.

Interest earned on loans receivable increased $572,000, or 6.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the average balance of loans outstanding of $42.5 million, or 7.1%, to $640.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $597.5 million for the same period in the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in the yield of 7 basis points to 6.20% at March 31, 2008 from 6.27% at March 31, 2007.

Interest earned on securities decreased $762,000, or 5.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in the average balance of the

 

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securities portfolio of $70.0, or 6.1%, to $1.1 billion at March 31, 2008, partially offset by an increase in the tax equivalent yield on securities to 5.36% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 5.32% for the same period in the prior year. The reduction to the average balance of the securities portfolio was due to the Company’s investment strategy commenced in 2007 which was to de-leverage a portion of its wholesale strategy by using repayments on securities to repay short term borrowings. This strategy was intended to reduce the Company’s balance sheet while strengthening its capital position. During 2008, the Company will resume purchasing a blend of fixed and adjustable rate product when the ten year treasury bond is in a favorable position.

These changes are reflected in the quarterly rate volume reports presented below which depicts that the increases to the income from loans receivable and securities available for sale are the primary sources of the overall increase to net interest income.

Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $520,000, or 2.9%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease in interest expense can be attributed to decreases in interest incurred on deposits, borrowed funds and junior subordinated notes of $32,000, $439,000 and $49,000, respectively.

Interest incurred on deposits decreased $32,000, or 0.5%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease was due to a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits to 3.31% from 3.44% for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, partially offset by an increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits of $20.2 million, or 2.6%, to $789.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $768.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The Company manages its cost of interest bearing deposits by diligently monitoring the interest rates on its products as well as the rates being offered by its competition through weekly interest rate committee meetings and utilizing rate surveys and hence subsequently adjusting rates accordingly.

Interest incurred on borrowed funds, the largest component of the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities, decreased $439,000 or 4.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to a decrease in the average balance of borrowed funds of $42.1 million, or 4.8%, and a slight decrease in the cost of these funds to 4.74% from 4.75% for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.

In addition to the wholesale strategy at the Bank, the Company manages its cost of borrowings through the use of debt associated with the issuance of trust preferred securities. The interest incurred on these borrowings decreased by $49,000 due primarily to a decrease in the cost of these funds to 6.38% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 from 6.83% for the same period in the prior year.

Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Analysis. The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, information concerning the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average costs, net interest income, interest rate spread and the net interest margin earned on average interest-earning assets. For purposes of this table, average balances are calculated using monthly averages and the average loan balances include non-accrual loans and exclude the allowance for loan losses, and interest income includes accretion of net deferred loan fees. Yields on tax-exempt securities (tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes) are shown on a fully tax equivalent basis utilizing a federal tax rate of 34%. Yields and rates have been calculated on an annualized basis utilizing monthly interest amounts.

 

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      Three months ended March 31,  
     2008     2007  

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Average
Balance
   Interest    Yield /
Rate
    Average
Balance
   Interest    Yield /
Rate
 

Interest-earning assets:

                

Taxable securities available for sale

   $ 916,092    $ 11,941    5.21 %   $ 976,219    $ 12,419    5.09 %

Taxable corporate bonds available for sale

     46,343      604    5.24 %     51,279      793    6.27 %

Tax-exempt securities available for sale

     106,912      1,180    6.69 % (1)     111,869      1,275    6.91 % (1)
                                        
     1,069,347      13,725    5.36 % (1)     1,139,367      14,487    5.32 % (1)
                                        

Mortgage loans

     470,240      7,135    6.07 %     441,244      6,776    6.14 %

Other loans

     155,522      2,528    6.54 %     144,013      2,337    6.58 %

Tax -exempt loans

     14,220      161    6.90 % (1)     12,195      139    7.02 % (1)
                                        
     639,982      9,824    6.20 % (1)     597,452      9,252    6.27 % (1)
                                        

Cash equivalents

     12,563      60    1.92 %     12,682      68    2.17 %

FHLB stock

     31,647      402    5.11 %     33,790      507    6.09 %
                                        
     44,210      462    4.20 %     46,472      575    5.02 %
                                        

Total interest-earning assets

     1,753,539      24,011    5.64 % (1)     1,783,291      24,314    5.63 % (1)

Other noninterest-earning assets

     150,476      —      —         126,512      —      —    
                                        

Total assets

   $ 1,904,015    $ 24,011    5.19 % (1)   $ 1,909,803    $ 24,314    5.26 % (1)
                                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                

Interest-bearing demand deposits

   $ 224,181    $ 384    0.69 %   $ 219,067    $ 365    0.68 %

Time deposits

     564,896      6,104    4.35 %     549,763      6,155    4.54 %
                                        
     789,077      6,488    3.31 %     768,830      6,520    3.44 %
                                        

FHLB advances

     628,379      7,489    4.79 %     679,446      7,793    4.65 %

Repurchase Agreements

     200,333      2,286    4.59 %     192,000      2,389    5.05 %

Other borrowings

     15,022      164    4.39 %     14,389      196    5.52 %
                                        
     843,734      9,939    4.74 %     885,835      10,378    4.75 %
                                        

Preferred securities- fixed

     36,083      528    5.89 %     36,083      528    5.93 %

Preferred securities- adjustable

     15,446      289    7.53 %     15,371      338    8.92 %
                                        
     51,529      817    6.38 %     51,454      866    6.83 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,684,340      17,244    4.12 %     1,706,119      17,764    4.22 %

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

     59,385      —      —         57,096      —      —    

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     24,572      —      —         16,837      —      —    
                                        

Total liabilities

     1,768,297      17,244    3.92 %     1,780,052      17,764    4.05 %

Stockholders’ equity

     135,718      —      —         129,751      —      —    
                                        

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,904,015    $ 17,244    3.64 %   $ 1,909,803    $ 17,764    3.77 %
                                        

Net interest income

      $ 6,767         $ 6,550   
                        

Interest rate spread (difference between weighted average rate on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities)

         1.52 % (1)         1.41 % (1)
                        

Net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets)

         1.68 % (1)         1.59 % (1)
                        

 

(1) The yield on earning assets and the net interest margin are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) and annualized basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt investments and tax-exempt loans using the federal statutory rate of 34% for each period presented. ESB believes this measure to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income and provides relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable amounts.

 

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Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income. The following table analyzes the changes in interest income and interest expense, between the three month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 in terms of: (1) changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and (2) changes in yields and rates. The table reflects the extent to which changes in the Company’s interest income and interest expense are attributable to changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior period volume), changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate are allocated on a consistent basis between the volume and rate variances. Changes in interest income on securities reflects the changes in interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis.

 

     Three months ended, March 31,
2008 versus 2007

Increase (decrease) due to
 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

   Volume     Rate     Total  

Interest income:

      

Securities

   $ (898 )   $ 136     $ (762 )

Loans

     653       (81 )     572  

Cash equivalents

     (1 )     (7 )     (8 )

FHLB stock

     (31 )     (74 )     (105 )
                        

Total interest-earning assets

     (277 )     (26 )     (303 )
                        

Interest expense:

      

Deposits

     169       (201 )     (32 )

FHLB advances

     (601 )     297       (304 )

Repurchase agreements

     101       (204 )     (103 )

Other borrowings

     8       (40 )     (32 )

Preferred securities

     1       (50 )     (49 )
                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     (322 )     (198 )     (520 )
                        

Net interest income

   $ 45     $ 172     $ 217  
                        

Provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses decreased $105,000 to $221,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, compared to a provision for loan losses of $326,000 for the same period last year. These provisions were part of the normal operations of the Company for the first quarter of 2008. In determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses, management considers historical loss experience, the financial condition of borrowers, economic conditions (particularly as they relate to markets where the Company originates loans), the status of non-performing assets, the estimated underlying value of the collateral and other factors related to the collectability of the loan portfolio. The Company’s total allowance for losses on loans at March 31, 2008 amounted to $5.5 million, or .85% of the Company’s total loan portfolio, as compared to $5.4 million, or .85%, at December 31, 2007. The Company’s allowance for losses on loans as a percentage of non-performing loans was 234.3% and 236.2% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

Non-interest income. Non-interest income decreased $490,000, or 27.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease can be attributed to decreases in income from real estate joint ventures of $256,000 and other income of $265,000.

Income from real estate joint ventures decreased $256,000, or 56.7%, to $196,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, compared to $452,000 for the same period in the prior year. The Company has a 51% ownership interest in its ten real estate joint ventures. The Company has a mixture of joint ventures in which it participates either in land development only and construction and selling of single family homes, duplexes and quad homes. A more complete description of these projects can be found in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. During the first quarter of 2008 the Company experienced decreased sales over the same period last year.

Other income decreased $265,000, or 105.2%, to a loss of $13,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 compared to income of $252,000 for the same period in the prior year. The decrease can be attributable to a decline in the

 

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value of the Company’s interest rate cap contracts of $140,000 (refer to the discussion on securities on page 25), as well as a decrease of $25,000 in miscellaneous other operating income. Additionally, the quarter ended March 31, 2007 included a gain of $97,000 on the sale of property the Company held for investment.

Non-interest expense. Non-interest expense decreased $219,000, or 3.7%, to $5.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $6.0 million for the same period in the prior year. This decrease was primarily related to decreases in minority interest and amortization of intangible assets of $236,000 and $29,000, respectively, partially offset by increases in premises and equipment and data processing of $31,000 and $24,000, respectively.

Minority interest decreased $236,000, or 94.4%, to $14,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $250,000 for the same period in the prior year. The minority interest represents the partner’s share of income in the Company’s joint ventures in which the Company has a 51% ownership. This change corresponds to the decreases in income from joint ventures between the periods.

Amortization of intangible assets decreased $29,000, or 15.6%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease primarily resulted from decreases to the normal amortization of the core deposit intangible of the Company’s acquisitions.

Premises and equipment increased $31,000, or 4.8%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period in the prior year. The increases were related to increases in depreciation, utilities and repairs and maintenance when compared to the prior year.

Data processing expenses increased by $24,000, or 5.3%, to $479,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $455,000 for the same period in the prior year. The increases are primarily related to increases in data processing service contracts and fees between the periods.

Provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes increased $29,000, or 26.6%, to $138,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to $109,000 for the same period in the prior year. This increase in provision for income taxes is indicative of the increases to pre-tax income as well as a decrease in the tax-free income between the quarters and reflects an effective tax rate of 6.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 5.3% for the same period in the prior year.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

General. The Company’s total assets increased by $39.8 million, or 2.1%, to $1.9 billion at March 31, 2008. Securities available for sale, loans receivable, accrued interest receivable, real estate held for investment, prepaid expenses and other assets and bank owned life insurance increased by $24.0 million, $15.4 million, $170,000, $191,000, $1.6 million, and $288,000, respectively. These increases were offset by decreases to cash and cash equivalents, FHLB stock, premises and equipment, real estate acquired through foreclosure, and intangible assets of $621,000, $420,000, $104,000, $505,000 and $162,000, respectively. Total liabilities increased $37.9 million, or 2.2%, to $1.8 billion at March 31, 2008, as compared to $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2007, and stockholders’ equity increased $1.9 million, or 1.4%, to $134.7 million at March 31, 2008 as compared to $132.8 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in total liabilities was primarily the result of increases in deposits, borrowed funds and accrued expenses and other liabilities of $24.2 million, $14.4 million and $776,000, respectively, which were partially offset by decreases in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance and accounts payable for land development of $22,000 and $1.4 million, respectively. The increase to stockholders’ equity was primarily the result of a increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings, unvested shares held by the employee stock ownership plan and unvested shares held by the management recognition plan of $2.3 million, $487,000, $229,000 and $12,000, respectively, partially offset by an increase to treasury stock of $1.2 million.

Cash on hand, Interest-earning deposits and Federal funds sold. Cash on hand, interest-earning deposits and federal funds sold represent cash equivalents. Cash equivalents decreased a combined $621,000, or 3.2%, to $18.6 million at March 31, 2008 from $19.3 million at December 31, 2007. These accounts are typically increased by deposits from customers into saving and checking accounts, loan and security repayments and proceeds from borrowed funds. Decreases result from customer withdrawals, new loan originations, security purchases and repayments of borrowed funds.

 

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Securities. The Company’s securities portfolio increased by $24.0 million, or 2.3%, to $1.1 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2008. The Company’s investment strategy for 2008 is to utilize the cashflows from the mortgage backed security and investment portfolios for the funding of loans and for reinvestment into similar investment products to maintain or improve the Company’s interest rate sensitivity. The Company will also purchase corporate or municipal bonds to provide structure should a low interest rate environment prevail. As an additional step to aid interest rate sensitivity the Company recently purchased $50.0 million of wholesale borrowings with imbedded interest rate caps to help insulate the net interest margin against a rapid rise in short term interest rates and $30.0 million, notional amount, of interest rate caps that are unhedged and marked to market quarterly through the income statement. In the first quarter this resulted in $140,000 being charged against non-interest income.

During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded purchases of available for sale securities of $63.2 million, consisting of purchases of fixed-rate mortgage backed securities of $35.2 million, adjustable-rate mortgage backed securities of $4.6 million, $8.2 million of municipal bonds and $15.2 million of corporate bonds. In addition, the portfolio increased approximately $3.5 million due to increases in market value. These fair value adjustments represent temporary fluctuations resulting from changes in market rates in relation to average yields in the available for sale portfolio. If securities are held to their respective maturity dates, no fair value gain or loss is realized. Offsetting these increases were repayments and maturities of securities of $42.6 million and premium amortizations of $141,000.

The securities portfolio is primarily funded by the Company’s borrowings. In the first quarter of 2008, this wholesale leverage strategy accounted for $1.2 million, on a tax equivalent basis, of the Company’s tax equivalent net interest income of $7.5 million

Loans receivable. The loans receivable category consists primarily of single family mortgage loans used to purchase or refinance personal residences located within the Company’s market area and commercial real estate loans used to finance properties that are used in the borrowers businesses or to finance investor-owned rental properties, and to a lesser extent commercial and consumer loans. Net loans receivable increased $15.4 million, or 2.5%, to $639.6 million at March 31, 2008 from $624.3 million at December 31, 2007. Included in this increase were increases in mortgage loans and other loans of $3.9 million, or 0.8%, and $11.5 million, or 7.2%, and a decrease in allowance for loan losses, deferred loan fees and loans in process of a combined $28,000, or 0.2%, during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. During the period the Company had loan originations of approximately $45.7 million and loan repayments of approximately $29.8 million, resulting in the overall growth to the portfolio.

Non-performing assets. Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, repossessed automobiles, real estate acquired through foreclosure (REO) and troubled debt restructuring (TDR). A loan is placed on nonaccrual status when, in the judgment of management, the probability of collection of interest is deemed insufficient to warrant further accrual. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income. The Company does not accrue interest on loans past due 90 days or more.

Non-performing assets amounted to $3.8 million, or 0.20%, of total assets at March 31, 2008 compared to $4.3 million, or 0.23%, of total assets at December 31, 2007. The decrease in non-performing assets of approximately $459,000 was primarily the result of a decrease in REO of approximately $505,000, partially offset by an increase to the nonaccrual loans of approximately $73,000. The decrease to REO was due to the sale of one of the three unfinished spec homes that the Company acquired via judicial sale in 2006. The Company has contracted to have the unfinished spec homes completed and these homes are being marketed through a local real estate agency.

FHLB Stock. FHLB stock decreased $420,000, or 1.3%, to $31.0 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $31.5 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease was a result of decreases in FHLB advances. The Bank is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Pittsburgh in an amount not less than 5.0% of its outstanding notes payable to the FHLB of Pittsburgh.

 

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Premises and Equipment. The Company’s premises and equipment decreased $104,000, or 0.9%, to $11.8 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $11.9 million at December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to depreciation offsetting purchases in the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

Real Estate Held for Investment. The Company’s real estate held for investment increased by $191,000, or 0.5%, to $36.5 million at March 31, 2008 compared to $36.3 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was the result of construction activity within the Company’s joint ventures which was partially offset by sales activity in the joint ventures in which the Company has a 51% ownership.

Intangible assets. Intangible assets decreased $162,000, or 6.5%, to $2.3 million at March 31, 2008 from $2.5 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease primarily resulted from normal amortization of the core deposit intangible of acquisitions. Amortization is expected to total $601,000, $494,000, $413,000, $332,000 and $539,000 for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and thereafter, respectively.

Prepaid Expenses and Other assets. Prepaid expenses and other assets increased $1.6 million, or 11.9%, to $15.3 million at March 31, 2008 from $13.6 million at December 31, 2007. The increase primarily resulted from an increase to the receivable account for securities payments and accrued federal income taxes, partially offset by a decrease to the deferred tax asset resulting from market value adjustments on the securities available for sale portfolio of approximately $1.2 million.

Deposits. The Company considers various sources when evaluating funding needs, including but not limited to deposits, which are a significant source of funds. Deposits totaled $867.0 million, or 49.3%, of the Company’s total funding sources at March 31, 2008. Total deposits increased $24.2 million, or 2.9%, to $867.0 million at March 31, 2008 from $842.9 million at December 31, 2007. Non-interest-bearing deposits increased $4.0 million while interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits increased $10.5 million and $9.7 million, respectively, during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.

Borrowed funds. The Company utilizes short and long-term borrowings as another source of funding used for asset growth and liquidity needs. These borrowings include FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, junior subordinated notes and corporate debt. Borrowed funds increased $14.4 million, or 1.6%, to $891.1 million at March 31, 2008 from $876.7 million at December 31, 2007. FHLB advances decreased $46.3 million, or 7.4%, while other borrowings decreased $60.7 million, or 24.5% during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Borrowed funds and deposits are two of the primary sources of funds for the Company.

Accounts payable for land development. The accounts payable for land development decreased by $1.4 million to $11.3 million at March 31, 2008. This account represents the unpaid portion of the development costs for the Company’s joint ventures.

Stockholders’ equity. Stockholders’ equity increased $1.9 million, or 1.4%, to $134.7 million at March 31, 2008 as compared to $132.8 million at December 31, 2007. The increase to stockholders’ equity was primarily the result of a increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, retained earnings, unvested shares held by the employee stock ownership plan and unvested shares held by the management recognition plan of $2.3 million, $487,000, $229,000 and $12,000, respectively, partially offset by an increase to treasury stock of $1.2 million.

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

The primary objective of the Company’s asset and liability management function is to maximize the Company’s net interest income while simultaneously maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate risk given the Company’s operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements, performance objectives and overall business focus. The principal determinant of the exposure of the Company’s earnings to interest rate risk is the timing difference between the repricing or maturity of interest-earning assets and the repricing or maturity of its interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s asset and liability management policies are designed to decrease interest rate sensitivity primarily by shortening the maturities of interest-earning assets while at the same time extending the maturities of interest-bearing liabilities. The Board of Directors of the Company continues to believe in strong asset/liability management in order to insulate the Company from material and prolonged increases in interest rates. As a result

 

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of this policy, the Company emphasizes a larger, more diversified portfolio of residential mortgage loans in the form of mortgage-backed securities. Mortgage-backed securities generally increase the quality of the Company’s assets by virtue of the insurance or guarantees that back them, are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize borrowings or other obligations of the Company.

The Company’s Board of Directors has established an Asset and Liability Management Committee consisting of outside directors, the President and Chief Executive Officer, Group Senior Vice President/Chief Financial Officer, Group Senior Vice President/Operations and Group Senior Vice President/Lending. This committee, which meets quarterly, generally monitors various asset and liability management policies and strategies, which were implemented by the Company over the past few years. These strategies have included: (i) an emphasis on the investment in adjustable-rate and shorter duration mortgage-backed securities, (ii) an emphasis on the origination of single-family residential adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs), residential construction loans and commercial real estate loans, which generally have adjustable or floating interest rates and/or shorter maturities than traditional single-family residential loans, and consumer loans, which generally have shorter terms and higher interest rates than mortgage loans, (iii) increase the duration of the liability base of the Company by extending the maturities of savings deposits, borrowed funds and repurchase agreements and (iv) the purchase of off-balance sheet interest rate caps and interest rate caps imbedded in structured repo’s, which help to insulate the Bank’s interest rate risk position from increases in interest rates.

As of March 31, 2008, the implementation of these asset and liability initiatives resulted in the following: (i) $201.7 million or 30.8% of the Company’s total loan portfolio had adjustable interest rates or maturities of 12 months or less; (ii) $89.1 million or 26.0% of the Company’s portfolio of single-family residential mortgage loans (including residential construction loans) consisted of ARMs and (iii) $294.5 million or 32.7% of the Company’s portfolio of mortgage-backed securities were secured by ARMs ,(iv) the Company had $30.0 million in notional amount of interest rate caps and $50.0 million in imbedded interest rate caps in structured repo’s.

The implementation of the foregoing asset and liability initiatives and strategies, combined with other external factors such as demand for the Company’s products and economic and interest rate environments in general, has resulted in the Company historically being able to maintain a one-year interest rate sensitivity gap ranging between 0.0% of total assets to a negative 20.0% of total assets. The one-year interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the Company’s interest-earning assets, which are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year and its interest-bearing liabilities, which are scheduled to mature or reprice within one year. At March 31, 2008, the Company’s interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within one year totaled $535.9 million while the Company’s interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within one-year totaled $938.9 million, providing a deficiency of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities of $403.0 million or a negative 21.0% of total assets. At March 31, 2008, the percentage of the Company’s assets to liabilities maturing or repricing within one year was 57.1%. The Company strives to maintain its one-year interest rate sensitivity gap between a range of 0.0% and a negative 20.0% of total assets.

The one-year interest rate sensitivity gap has been the most common industry standard used to measure an institution’s interest rate risk position. In recent years, in addition to utilizing interest rate sensitivity gap analysis, the Company has increased its emphasis on the utilization of interest rate sensitivity simulation analysis to evaluate and manage interest rate risk.

The Company also utilizes income simulation modeling in measuring its interest rate risk and managing its interest rate sensitivity. The Asset and Liability Management Committee of the Company believes that simulation modeling enables the Company to more accurately evaluate and manage the possible effects on net interest income due to the exposure to changing market interest rates, the slope of the yield curve and different loan and mortgage-backed security prepayment and deposit decay assumptions under various interest rate scenarios.

As with gap analysis and earnings simulation modeling, assumptions about the timing and variability of cash flows are critical in economic value of equity (EVE) valuation analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving mortgage prepayments and the assumptions about expected attrition of the core deposit portfolios. These assumptions are based on the Company’s historical experience and industry standards and are applied consistently across the different rate risk measures.

 

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The Company has established the following guidelines for assessing interest rate risk:

Net interest income simulation. Given a 200 basis point parallel and gradual increase or decrease in market interest rates, the Company strives to maintain the change in net interest income to no more than approximately 10% for a one-year period.

Economic Value of Equity (EVE). EVE is the net present value of the Company’s existing assets and liabilities. Given a 200 basis point immediate and permanent increase or decrease in market interest rates, the Company strives to maintain the EVE increase or decrease to no more than approximately 50% of stockholders equity.

The following table presents the simulated impact of a 100 basis point or 200 basis point upward or downward shift of market interest rates on net interest income, return on average equity, diluted earnings per share and the change in EVE. This analysis was done assuming that the interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability levels at March 31, 2008 remained constant. The impact of the market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of rates changing gradually over a one-year period from the March 31, 2008 levels for net interest income, return on average equity and diluted earnings per share. The impact of market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of an immediate and permanent change in rates at March 31, 2008 for the change in EVE. The impact of the rate change for net interest income is compared to the base amount which can fluctuate from period to period. The base amount of net interest income at March 31, 2008, increased from December 31, 2007.

 

     Increase     Decrease
     +100
BP
    +200
BP
    -100
BP
    -200
BP

Net interest income - increase (decrease)

   (3.77 )%   (4.58 )%   (4.18 )%   N/A

Return on average equity - increase (decrease)

   (5.76 )%   (7.20 )%   (6.63 )%   N/A

Diluted earnings per share - increase (decrease)

   (6.07 )%   (7.48 )%   (6.92 )%   N/A

EVE - increase (decrease)

   (25.00 )%   (53.62 )%   (2.80 )%   N/A

The following table presents the simulated impact of a 100 basis point or 200 basis point upward or downward shift of market interest rates on net interest income, return on average equity, diluted earnings per share and the change in EVE. This analysis was done assuming that the interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability levels at December 31, 2007 remained constant. The impact of the market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of rates changing gradually over a one-year period from the December 31, 2007 levels for net interest income, return on average equity and diluted earnings per share. The impact of market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of an immediate and permanent change in rates at December 31, 2007 for the change in EVE:

 

     Increase     Decrease  
     +100
BP
    +200
BP
    -100
BP
    -200
BP
 

Net interest income - increase (decrease)

   (1.24 )%   (2.91 )%   (0.48 )%   (4.43 )%

Return on average equity - increase (decrease)

   (2.24 )%   (5.83 )%   (1.05 )%   (9.12 )%

Diluted earnings per share - increase (decrease)

   (2.45 )%   (5.98 )%   (1.22 )%   (9.51 )%

EVE - increase (decrease)

   (25.19 )%   (56.52 )%   9.15 %   5.25 %

 

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LIQUIDITY

The Company’s primary sources of funds generally have been deposits obtained through the offices of the Bank, borrowings from the FHLB, repurchase agreement borrowings and amortization and prepayments of outstanding loans and maturing investment securities.

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $1.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Net cash provided by operating activities was primarily comprised of net income of $2.0 million.

Funds used in investing activities totaled $37.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Primary uses of funds were $45.7 million for origination of loans, $63.2 million for security purchases, $565,000 for interest rate cap purchases, $1.4 million for purchases of FHLB stock, and $3.7 million for funding of real estate held for investment. Offsetting these uses were sources of funds during the period included repayments of securities of $42.6 million, repayments of loans of $29.8 million, redemption of FHLB Stock of $1.8 million, proceeds from sale of real estate acquired through foreclosure of $571,000 and proceeds from real estate held for investment of $2.1 million.

Funds provided by financing activities totaled $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The primary sources of funds were $24.2 million from the increase in deposits and $106.6 million from proceeds from long-term borrowings. Partially offsetting these sources were uses of funds including repayment of long-term borrowings of $67.2 million, net repayment of short-term borrowings of $25.0 million, payment of dividends of $1.3 million and $1.6 million for the acquisition of treasury stock. Management believes that it currently is maintaining adequate liquidity and continues to match funding sources with lending and investment opportunities.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company incurred $105.9 million in long-term borrowings with a weighted average rate of 3.27% and the Company repaid $92.0 million of long-term borrowings with a weighted average rate of 4.24%.

The Company’s primary sources of funds are deposits, amortization, repayments and maturities of existing loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities, funds from operations, and funds obtained through FHLB advances and other borrowings. At March 31, 2008, the total approved loan commitments outstanding amounted to $28.8 million. At the same date, commitments under unused lines of credit and credit card lines amounted to $70.6 million and the unadvanced portion of construction loans approximated $11.6 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at March 31, 2008 totaled $434.2 million.

Historically, the Company used its sources of funds primarily to meet its ongoing commitments to pay maturing savings certificates and savings withdrawals, fund loan commitments and maintain a substantial portfolio of investment securities. The Company has been able to generate sufficient cash through the retail deposit market, its traditional funding source, and through FHLB advances and other borrowings, to provide the cash utilized in investing activities. Management believes that the Company currently has adequate liquidity available to respond to liquidity demands.

On March 19, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.10 per share of common stock payable April 25, 2008, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 31, 2008. Dividends are subject to determination and declaration by the Board of Directors, which take into account the Company’s financial condition, statutory and regulatory restrictions, general economic conditions and other factors. There can be no assurance that dividends will in fact be paid on the common stock in future periods or that, if paid, such dividends will not be reduced or eliminated.

REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Current regulatory requirements specify that the Bank and similar institutions must maintain leverage capital equal to 4% of adjusted total assets and risk-based capital equal to 8% of risk-weighted assets. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) may require higher core capital ratios if warranted, and institutions are to maintain capital levels consistent with their risk exposures. The FDIC reserves the right to apply this higher standard to any insured financial institution when considering an institution’s capital adequacy. At March 31, 2008, ESB Bank was in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements with leverage and risk-based capital ratios of 7.4% and 14.4%, respectively.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented at December 31, 2007 in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008. Management believes there have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk since December 31, 2007.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2008, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, on the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2008. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls during the quarter.

Disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed and submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, that these matters will not materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are no material changes to the risk factors included in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a) – (b) Not applicable

(c) The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases made by or on behalf of the Company of shares of common stock of the Company during the indicated periods.

 

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Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
   Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)

January 1-31, 2008

   32,141    $ 10.02    32,141    445,683

February 1-29, 2008

   63,914      10.20    63,914    381,769

March 1-31, 2008

   60,810      10.16    60,810    320,959
                     

Totals

   156,865    $ 10.15    156,865    320,959
                     

 

(1) On September 19, 2007, the Company announced a new program to repurchase up to 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, or 629,400 shares, of the Company’s outstanding common stock. The new plan will begin upon the completion of the existing plan, which has approximately 29,178 shares remaining for repurchase. The program does not have an expiration date and all shares are purchased in the open market or by privately negotiated transactions, as in the opinion of management, market conditions warrant.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

On April 16, 2008, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Nominees for three director positions were elected. Members of the Board of Directors continuing in office after the meeting are Charlotte Zuschlag, James Wetzel, Jr., Lloyd Kildoo and Mario Manna. All other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders were also approved, and the stockholder votes thereon are summarized as follows:

Election of Directors

 

Director

   For    Withheld   

Term/Expiration

Herbert S. Skuba

   9,787,516    397,998    Three year term/2011

William B. Salsgiver

   9,854,969    330,545    Three year term/2011

Proposal to amend the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to permit the issuance of shares in “book entry” form

 

For    Against    Abstain
9,788,184    254,658    142,672

Proposal to ratify the appointment of S.R. Snodgrass, A.C. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year ended December 31, 2008:

 

For    Against    Abstain
9,976,273    174,767    34,474

There were no “broker nonvotes” at the Annual Meeting

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a) Exhibits:

 

  3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of ESB Financial Corporation
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)
32.2  

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(18 U.S.C. 1350)

 

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Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

ESB FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

Date: May 9, 2008   By:  

/s/ Charlotte A. Zuschlag

    Charlotte A. Zuschlag
    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 9, 2008   By:  

/s/ Charles P. Evanoski

    Charles P. Evanoski
    Group Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer