Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis (Details) - Measured on a recurring basis - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$ 0	$ 0
U.S. government and government agency obligations	0	0
Municipal bonds	0	0
Commercial paper	0	0
Certificates of deposit	0	0
Total marketable securities	90,445	62,785
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	2,546,243	1,712,480
U.S. government and government agency obligations	110,548	185,492
Municipal bonds	2,063	4,587
Commercial paper	109,413	106,973
Certificates of deposit	65,940	11,024
Total marketable securities	2,887,433	2,020,556
Unrestricted \| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Equity securities	90,445	62,785
Unrestricted \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Equity securities	0	0
Restricted \| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Equity securities	0
Restricted \| Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Equity securities	53,226
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	2,546,243	1,712,480
U.S. government and government agency obligations	110,548	185,492
Municipal bonds	2,063	4,587
Commercial paper	109,413	106,973
Certificates of deposit	65,940	11,024
Total marketable securities	2,977,878	2,083,341
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement \| Unrestricted
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Equity securities	90,445	$ 62,785
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement \| Restricted
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Equity securities	$ 53,226

No definition available.

Name:	us-gaap_AvailableForSaleSecuritiesAbstract
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

A savings certificate entitling the Entity (that is, bearer) to receive interest at an established maturity date, based upon a fixed interest rate. A certificate of deposit may be issued in any denomination. Certificates of deposit are generally issued by commercial banks and, therefore, insured by the FDIC (up to the prescribed limit). Certificates of deposit generally restrict holders from withdrawing funds on demand without the incurrence of penalties. Generally, only certificates of deposit with original maturities of three months or less qualify as cash equivalents. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. As a related example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 210
-SubTopic 10
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6877327&loc=d3e13212-122682

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CertificatesOfDepositAtCarryingValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Unsecured short-term debt instrument issued by corporations which are highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_CommercialPaperAtCarryingValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of investment in equity security measured at fair value with change in fair value recognized in net income (FV-NI).

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 825
-SubTopic 10
-Section 45
-Paragraph 1A
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99377092&loc=SL75136599-209740

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_EquitySecuritiesFvNi
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Fair value of firm holdings in corporate fixed income securities. Includes pledged and unpledged holdings.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 940
-SubTopic 320
-Section 45
-Paragraph 2
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35711157&loc=d3e42546-110969

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsOwnedCorporateDebtAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The fair value as of the balance sheet date of firm holdings in debt obligations issued by the US government including short-term Treasury bills, medium-term Treasury notes, and long-term Treasury bonds, as well as debt issued by agencies. Includes both pledged (to counterparties as collateral for financing transactions) and unpledged holdings.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentsOwnedUSGovernmentAndAgencyObligationsAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of investment in marketable security.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 942
-SubTopic 210
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.4)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6876686&loc=d3e534808-122878

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_MarketableSecurities
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Bonds or similar securities issued by state, city, or local governments or the agencies operated by state, city, or local governments which are short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three-years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_MunicipalDebtSecuritiesAtCarryingValue
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	regn_ClassificationOfInvestmentAxis=regn_UnrestrictedMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	regn_ClassificationOfInvestmentAxis=regn_RestrictedMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis=us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: