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Restructuring Costs
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Costs

(6) Restructuring Costs

We recorded net restructuring costs of $48.2 and $39.8 during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, in selling and administrative expenses, primarily related to severances and office closures and consolidations in multiple countries and territories. As a result of the adoption of the new accounting guidance on leases as of January 1, 2019, the office closure costs of $8.2 in the first quarter of 2020 were recorded as an impairment to the operating lease right-of-use asset and, thus, are not included in the restructuring reserve balance as of March 31, 2020. The costs paid, utilized or transferred out of our restructuring reserve were $20.4 during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We expect a majority of the remaining $35.1 reserve will be paid by the end of 2020.

Changes in the restructuring reserve by reportable segment and Corporate are shown below.

 

 

 

Americas(1)

 

 

Southern

Europe(2)

 

 

Northern

Europe

 

 

APME

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

$

0.4

 

 

$

0.7

 

 

$

6.2

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

7.3

 

Severance costs

 

 

4.7

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

19.3

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

37.0

 

Office closure and other costs

 

 

8.1

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.2

 

Costs paid, utilized or transferred out

 

 

(8.4

)

 

 

(7.0

)

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

(1.6

)

 

 

 

 

 

(20.4

)

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

$

4.8

 

 

$

6.8

 

 

$

22.3

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

$

0.2

 

 

$

35.1

 

 

(1)

Balances related to the United States were $0.3 and $4.2 as of December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020, respectively.

(2)

France had no restructuring reserve as of both December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020. Balances related to Italy were $0.3 and $1.7 as of December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020, respectively.