Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

(9) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

We have goodwill, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets as follows:


	March 31, 2022						December 31, 2021
	Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated Amortization		Net
Goodwill(1)	$	1,710.0	$	—	$	1,710.0	$	1,722.2	$	—	$	1,722.2
Intangible assets:
Finite-lived:
Customer relationships	$	820.0	$	427.8	$	392.2	$	823.4	$	421.6	$	401.8
Other		23.0		20.2		2.8		23.2		19.7		3.5
		843.0		448.0		395.0		846.6		441.3		405.3
Indefinite-lived:
Tradenames(2)		52.0		—		52.0		52.0		—		52.0
Reacquired franchise rights		126.0		—		126.0		126.3		—		126.3
		178.0		—		178.0		178.3		—		178.3
Total intangible assets	$	1,021.0	$	448.0	$	573.0	$	1,024.9	$	441.3	$	583.6

(1) Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $644.2 as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

(2) Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $139.5 as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

Total consolidated amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of 2022 is expected to be $27.9 and in each of the next five years as follows: 2023 - $33.9, 2024 - $31.9, 2025 - $29.9, 2026 - $26.2 and 2027 - $25.5.

Changes in the carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment and Corporate were as follows:


	Americas(1)		Southern Europe(2)			Northern Europe			APME			Corporate(3)		Total
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	1,058.9	$	146.7		$	313.7		$	76.9		$	126.0	$	1,722.2
Currency impact		0.8		(3.3	)		(8.3	)		(1.4	)		—		(12.2	)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	1,059.7	$	143.4		$	305.4		$	75.5		$	126.0	$	1,710.0

(1) Balances related to the United States were $1,013.0 as of both December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

(2) Balances related to France were $68.2 and $66.4 as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively. Balances related to Italy were $3.9 and $3.8 as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, respectively.

(3) The majority of the Corporate balance relates to goodwill attributable to our acquisitions of Right Management ($62.1) and Jefferson Wells ($55.5). Jefferson Wells is part of the United States reporting unit. Right Management is allocated to the reporting units of the countries in which Right Management operates. For purposes of monitoring our total assets by segment, we do not allocate the Corporate balances to the respective reportable segments as this is commensurate with how we operate our business. We do, however, include these balances within the appropriate reporting units for our goodwill impairment testing. See table below for the breakout of goodwill balances by reporting unit.

Goodwill balances by reporting unit were as follows:


	March 31,		December 31,
	2022		2021
United States	$	1,091.7	$	1,091.7
Netherlands		109.2		112.2
United Kingdom		107.8		110.7
France		72.5		74.3
Sweden		40.0		41.4
Other reporting units		288.8		291.9
Total goodwill	$	1,710.0	$	1,722.2