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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Changes in reorganization costs by segment
We recorded net reorganization costs of $48.8, $23.1 and $36.1 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, in selling and administrative expenses, primarily related to severances and office closures and consolidations in multiple countries. These expenses are net of reversals of previous accruals resulting mainly from larger-than-estimated cost savings from subleasing and lease buyouts. During 2012, we made payments of $36.8 out of our reorganization reserve. We expect a majority of the remaining $41.4 reserve will be paid or utilized in 2013. Changes in the reorganization liability balances for each reportable segment and Corporate are as follows:
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Americas(1)
 
Southern
Europe(2)
 
Northern
Europe
 
APME
 
Right
Management
 
Corporate
 
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
 
$
7.4
 
$
5.6
 
$
5.0
 
$
0.7
 
$
14.4
 
$
1.1
 
$
34.2
 
Severance costs, net
 
 
2.1
 
 
1.1
 
 
5.5
 
 
0.5
 
 
3.1
 
 
 
 
12.3
 
Office closure costs, net
 
 
0.3
 
 
0.4
 
 
7.7
 
 
 
 
2.4
 
 
 
 
10.8
 
Costs paid or utilized
 
 
(5.8
)
 
(2.9
)
 
(6.4
)
 
 
 
(11.7
)
 
(1.1
)
 
(27.9
)
Balance, December 31, 2011
 
 
4.0
 
 
4.2
 
 
11.8
 
 
1.2
 
 
8.2
 
 
 
 
29.4
 
Severance costs, net
 
 
5.8
 
 
2.1
 
 
8.3
 
 
0.7
 
 
3.1
 
 
9.2
 
 
29.2
 
Office closure costs, net
 
 
4.0
 
 
1.7
 
 
4.9
 
 
 
 
7.8
 
 
1.2
 
 
19.6
 
Costs paid or utilized
 
 
(9.3
)
 
(3.3
)
 
(9.4
)
 
(1.9
)
 
(12.5
)
 
(0.4
)
 
(36.8
)
Balance, December 31, 2012
 
$
4.5
 
$
4.7
 
$
15.6
 
$
 
$
6.6
 
$
10.0
 
$
41.4
 

 
 
(1)
Balance related to United States was $7.4 as of January 1, 2011. In 2011, United States incurred $1.3 for severance costs and $0.3 for office closure costs and paid/utilized $5.7, leaving a $3.3 liability as of December 31, 2011. In 2012, United States incurred $3.4 for severance costs and $4.0 for office closure costs and paid/utilized $6.9, leaving a $3.8 liability as of December 31, 2012.
 
 
(2)
Balance related to France was $5.6 as of January 1, 2011. In 2011, France incurred $0.4 for office closure costs and paid/utilized $2.5, leaving a $3.5 liability as of December 31, 2011. In 2012, France incurred $1.7 for office closure costs and paid/utilized $1.4, leaving a $3.8 liability as of December 31, 2012. Italy had no reorganization liability as of January 1, 2011. In 2011, Italy recorded severance costs of $0.9 and paid out $0.5, leaving a $0.4 liability as of December 31, 2011. In 2012, Italy incurred $0.7 for severance costs and paid $0.2, leaving a $0.9 liability as of December 31, 2012.
 
Fair value of assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis
The assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
December 31,
2012
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
December 31,
2011
 
Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
0.4
 
$
0.4
 
$
 
$
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
0.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plan assets
 
 
58.7
 
 
58.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
45.2
 
 
45.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
58.8
 
$
58.7
 
$
0.1
 
$
 
$
45.6
 
$
45.6
 
$
 
$
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
0.3
 
$
 
$
0.3
 
$
 
 
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
0.3
 
$
 
$
0.3
 
$
 
 
Fair value of assets measured on a non-recurring basis
We also measured certain non-financial assets on a non-recurring basis, including goodwill and tradenames. In 2010, goodwill and tradenames with a carrying amount of $1,438.2 were written down to their fair value of $1,009.4, resulting in an impairment charge of $428.8 and summarized as follows:
 



 


 


 


 


 

 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
December 31,
2010
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
 
Total Losses
 
Goodwill
 
$
954.1
 
$
 
$
 
$
954.1
 
$
(311.6
)
Tradenames
 
 
55.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
55.3
 
 
(117.2
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(428.8
)

Goodwill and intangible assets
We have goodwill, finite-lived intangible assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets as follows:
 
   
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
December 31
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Goodwill(1)
 
$
1,041.3
 
$
 
$
1,041.3
 
$
984.7
 
$
 
$
984.7
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Finite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Technology
 
$
19.6
 
$
19.6
 
$
 
$
19.6
 
$
19.6
 
$
 
Franchise agreements
 
 
18.0
 
 
16.1
 
 
1.9
 
 
18.0
 
 
14.3
 
 
3.7
 
Customer relationships
 
 
339.0
 
 
165.1
 
 
173.9
 
 
328.0
 
 
130.1
 
 
197.9
 
Other
 
 
15.2
 
 
12.4
 
 
2.8
 
 
13.5
 
 
12.1
 
 
1.4
 
 
 
 
391.8
 
 
213.2
 
 
178.6
 
 
379.1
 
 
176.1
 
 
203.0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indefinite-lived:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tradenames(2)
 
 
54.0
 
 
 
 
54.0
 
 
54.0
 
 
 
 
54.0
 
Reacquired franchise rights
 
 
98.0
 
 
 
 
98.0
 
 
97.9
 
 
 
 
97.9
 
 
 
 
152.0
 
 
 
 
152.0
 
 
151.9
 
 
 
 
151.9
 
Total intangible assets
 
$
543.8
 
$
213.2
 
$
330.6
 
$
531.0
 
$
176.1
 
$
354.9
 
  
(1)
Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $513.4 as of both December 31, 2012 and 2011.
(2)
Balances were net of accumulated impairment loss of $139.5 as of both December 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Property and equipment
A summary of property and equipment as of December 31 is as follows:
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Land
 
$
6.8
 
$
7.3
 
Buildings
 
 
21.0
 
 
21.5
 
Furniture, fixtures, and autos
 
 
198.4
 
 
194.9
 
Computer equipment
 
 
169.2
 
 
164.4
 
Leasehold improvements
 
 
308.7
 
 
297.5
 
Property and equipment
 
$
704.1
 
$
685.6