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Stockholders' Equity
6 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2013
Stockholders' Equity
Note 6.  Stockholders’ Equity

Warrants
At September 27, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the Company had the following warrants outstanding and exercisable which could be exchanged into shares of Class A Common Stock:

   
Shares
(000’s)
   
Exercise Price
 
2010 Warrants
    267     $   1.376  
PFG Warrants
    995     $   0.500  
PFG Warrants
    200     $   1.000  
   Total
    1,462          

On November 29, 2010, the Company issued 267,196 warrants to Robin Risser and Steve Williamson (the 2010 Warrants).  Each 2010 Warrant is exercisable over a five year period for one share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at an exercise price subject to adjustment, based on a formula in the warrant agreements, if Common Stock is issued in the future below $1.404.  Future adjustments cannot reduce the exercise price below $1.17.  Given the issuance of the PFG Warrants in February 2013, a price reset was triggered to the 2010 Warrants and the new exercise price became $1.376.  As a result of the exercise price reset feature, the fair values of the warrants are recorded as a liability with changes in values flowing through the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As described in Note 5, during February 2013, the Company issued warrants to PFG to purchase 1,195,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock.  The PFG warrants are exercisable over a five year period with 995,000 shares at a strike price of $0.50 per share and another 200,000 shares with a strike price of $1.00 per share.  The PFG warrant agreement contains a provision allowing the warrants to be put back to the Company under certain circumstances.  Given this feature, the fair values of the warrants are recorded as a liability with changes in values flowing through the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For the three and six months ended September 27, 2013, the Company recorded income of $107,000 and expense of $89,000, respectively for the change in fair value of the warrant liability.  For the three and six months ended September 28, 2012, the Company recorded expense of $4,000 and income of $13,000 respectively.  The fair value of the warrant liability outstanding was approximately $381,000 and $292,000 as of September 27, 2013 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

The fair value of the warrant liability was estimated using the Monte Carlo option pricing model using the following assumptions:

 
September 27, 2013
September 28, 2012
 
PFG Warrants
2010 Warrants
2010 Warrants
 Contractual term in years
4.4
2.2
3.2
Volatility
66.1%
72.6%
66.4%
 Expected dividend
--
--
--
 Risk-free interest rate
1.2%
0.4%
0.34%
 
Expected volatility is based primarily on historical volatility using the weekly stock price for the most recent period equivalent to the term of the warrants.  A dividend yield of zero has been assumed based on the Company’s actual past experience and the fact that the Company does not anticipate paying a dividend on its shares in the future.  The Company has based its risk-free interest on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with equivalent contractual term.
 
When a warrant may have different share exercise assumptions such as those issued in February 2013 to PFG and affiliates, the Company weighs various values based on the estimated probability of each outcome as of the valuation date.

The following chart represents the activity in the Company’s Level 3 warrants during the six months ended September 27, 2013 and the year ended March 31, 2013.

   
Six months Ended
September 27, 2013
   
Year Ended
March 31, 2012
 
Level 3 Warrants, beginning of period
  $ 292,000     $ 26,000  
Addition – PFG Warrants, initial fair value
    --       434,000  
Change in fair value of warrant liability
    89,000       (168,000 )
Level 3 Warrants, end of period
  $ 381,000     $ 292,000  

MEDC Put Option
In May 2010, the Company entered into a debt conversion agreement with the MEDC whereby the MEDC converted the accrued and unpaid interest as of November 30, 2009 totaling $562,336 into 1,041,363 unregistered shares of our Class A Common Stock at a price per share of $0.54 (market value of the stock on the day of conversion).  In addition, the Company granted MEDC a put option to sell back the shares received pursuant to the debt conversion agreement in the event of a trigger event as defined in the debt conversion agreement.  Given the conditions under which the put may be exercised are in the control of the Company, a liability for the fair value has not been recorded.