485APOS 1 f54319se485apos.htm 485APOS e485apos
Table of Contents

File Nos. 33-37459 and 811-6200
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 10, 2009
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
       
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
   
Post-Effective Amendment No. 82
  þ
 
 
   
 
and
   
 
 
   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
   
Amendment No. 86
  þ
SCHWAB INVESTMENTS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (zip code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(800) 648-5300
Randall W. Merk
211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies of communications to:
         
Timothy W. Levin, Esq.
  John M. Loder, Esq.   Koji E. Felton, Esq.
Morgan Lewis & Bockius LLP
  Ropes & Gray   Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
1701 Market Street
  One International Place   211 Main Street
Philadelphia, PA 19103
  Boston, MA 02110-2624   San Francisco, CA 94105
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
o   Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
 
o   On (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
 
þ   60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 
o   On (date), pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 
o   75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
 
o   On (date), pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485 if appropriate, check appropriate box:
 
o   This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment
 
 

 


Table of Contents

Schwab Equity Index Funds®
 
(SCHWAB FUNDS LOGO)

Prospectus
February 28, 2010

• Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund  SWPPX
• Schwab 1000 Index® Fund        SNXFX
• Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®  SWSSX
• Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® SWTSX
• Schwab International Index Fund® SWISX
 
 
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not approved these securities or passed on whether the information in this prospectus is adequate and accurate. Anyone who indicates otherwise is committing a federal crime.
 
(CHARLES SCHWAB LOGO)


 

 
 
Schwab Equity Index Funds®
 
     
     
Fund Summaries    
     
  2
     
  6
     
  10
     
  14
     
  18
     
Fund Details    
     
  22
     
  24
     
  26
     
  28
     
  31
     
  33
     
  34
     
  39
     
Investing in the funds   41
     
   
     
  42
     
   
     
  43
     
  47


Table of Contents

Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund
             
Ticker Symbol:   SWPPX        

 
Fund Summary
 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the total return of the S&P 500® Index.
 
Fund fees and expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
 
     
 Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
Redemption fee (as a percentage of the amount sold or exchanged within 30 days of purchase)   2.00
     
     
 Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management fees   0.06
Distribution (12b-1) fees   None
Other expenses*   0.  
     
Total annual fund operating expenses   0.  
Less expense reduction   (0.  )
     
Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction**   0.09
     
 
*   Restated to reflect current fees and expenses.
**  The investment adviser and its affiliates have agreed to limit the total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) to 0.09% for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
 Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those time periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The figures are based on total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction. The expenses would be the same whether you stayed in the fund or sold your shares at the end of each period. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
 
             
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$9
  $29   $51   $115
 
 Portfolio turnover
 
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was     % of the average value of its portfolio.
 
 
 
Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund


Table of Contents

 
Principal investment strategies
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the S&P 500® Index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
The S&P 500 Index includes the stocks of 500 leading U.S. publicly traded companies from a broad range of industries. Standard & Poor’s, the company that maintains the index, uses a variety of measures to determine which stocks are listed in the index. Each stock is represented in the index in proportion to its total market value.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Index ownership — “Standard & Poor’s®”, “S&P®”, “S&P 500®”, “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund. The Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the fund. More complete information may be found in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
 
Principal risks
 
The fund’s principal risks include:
 
•  Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
•  Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
•  Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the large-cap portion of the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
•  Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of a fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant.
 
•  Large-Cap Risk. Although the S&P 500® Index encompasses stocks from many different sectors of the economy, its performance primarily reflects that of large-cap stocks, which tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. As a result, during a period when these stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds or mid- or small-cap stocks, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag those investments.
 
•  Derivatives Risk. The fund may use derivatives (including futures) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, investments in derivatives may involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in derivatives can have a disproportionately large impact on the fund.
 
•  Liquidity Risk. A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. The fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
 
•  Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent.
 
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
 
 
 
Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund 3


Table of Contents

 
For more information on the risks of investing in the fund please see Fund Details: Investment objectives, strategies, risks, and portfolio holdings section in the prospectus. You may also refer to the section Investment Objectives, Strategies, Securities Risks and Limitations in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
 
Performance
 
The bar chart below shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compared to that of an index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The index is unmanaged and does not include expenses or taxes. All figures assume distributions were reinvested. Keep in mind that future performance (both before and after taxes) may differ from past performance. For current performance information, please see www.schwabfunds.com/TBD.
 
[BAR CHART TO COME1]
 
 
Best quarter:      % Q     
Worst quarter:      % Q     
 
 Average annual total returns (%) as of 12/31/091
 
                                 
                Since
    1 year   5 year   10 year   inception
Before taxes
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
                            X2  
S&P 500® Index
                            x3  
 
1  On September 9, 2009, the Investor Share class, Select Share class, and e.Shares class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown above.
2   Inception: 5/19/97.
3   From: 5/19/97.
 
The after-tax figures reflect the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during the period and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation. In addition, after-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your fund shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, IRA or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Investment adviser
 
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
 
Portfolio managers
 
Jeffrey Mortimer, CFA, senior vice president and chief investment officer of the investment adviser, is responsible for the overall management of the fund. He has managed the fund since          , and he joined the firm in October 1997.
 
Larry Mano, a managing director and portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since          , and he joined the firm in November 1998.
 
Ron Toll, a portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since          , and he joined the firm in 1998.
 
 
 
Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund


Table of Contents

 
Purchase and sale of fund shares
 
The fund is open for business each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. You may invest in the fund by placing orders through your brokerage account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) or an account with another broker-dealer or financial intermediary that is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the fund. When you place intermediary orders, to purchase, exchange or redeem fund shares, you must follow Schwab’s or the other financial intermediary’s transaction procedures.
 
Eligible Investors (as determined by the fund and which include, but are not limited to, qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts, investment companies and corporate capital and cash management accounts) may invest directly in the fund by placing purchase, exchange and redemption orders through the fund’s transfer agent. Eligible Investors must contact the transfer agent by phone or in writing to obtain an account application. Eligible Investors may contact the transfer agent:
 
  •  by telephone calling 1-800-407-0256 (sale and exchange transactions are only permitted if authorized on the account application); or
 
  •  by mail in writing at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, P.O. Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323.
 
The minimum initial investment for the fund is $100. The fund may waive the minimum initial investment for certain investors.
 
Tax information
 
Dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the fund will generally have tax consequences and will be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund 5


Table of Contents

Schwab 1000 Index® Fund
             
Ticker Symbol:   SNXFX        

 
Fund Summary
 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to match the total return of the Schwab 1000 Index®.
 
Fund fees and expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
 
     
 Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
Redemption fee (as a percentage of the amount sold or exchanged within 30 days of purchase)   2.00
     
     
 Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management fees   0.22
Distribution (12b-1) fees   None
Other expenses*   0.  
     
Total annual fund operating expenses   0.  
Less expense reduction   (0.  )
     
Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction**   0.29
     
 
*   Restated to reflect current fees and expenses.
**  The investment adviser and its affiliates have agreed to limit the fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) to 0.29% for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
 Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those time periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The figures are based on total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction. The expenses would be the same whether you stayed in the fund or sold your shares at the end of each period. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
 
             
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$30
  $93   $163   $368
 
 Portfolio turnover
 
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was     % of the average value of its portfolio.
 
 
 
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund


Table of Contents

 
Principal investment strategies
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the Schwab 1000 Index®. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
The Schwab 1000 Index includes the stocks of the largest 1,000 publicly traded companies in the United States, with size being determined by market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding). The index is designed to be a measure of the performance of large- and mid-cap U.S. stocks
 
The fund may make use of certain management techniques in seeking to enhance its after-tax performance. For example, it may adjust its weightings of certain stocks, continue to hold a stock that is no longer included in the index or choose to realize certain capital losses and use them to offset capital gains. These strategies may help the fund reduce taxable capital gains distributions to its shareholders.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Principal risks
 
The fund’s principal risks include:
 
•  Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
•  Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
•  Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the large- and mid-cap portion of the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
•  Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of a fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant.
 
•  Large- and Mid-Cap Risk. Many of the risks of this fund are associated with its investment in the large- and mid-cap segments of the U.S. stock market. Both large- and mid-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. However, stocks of mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large-cap companies because mid-cap companies tend to be more susceptible to adverse business or economic events than larger more established companies. During a period when large- and mid-cap U.S. stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag these investments.
 
•  Derivatives Risk. The fund may use derivatives (including futures) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, investments in derivatives may involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in derivatives can have a disproportionately large impact on the fund.
 
•  Liquidity Risk. A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. The fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
 
•  Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent.
 
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
 
 
 
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund 7


Table of Contents

 
For more information on the risks of investing in the fund please see Fund Details: Investment objectives, strategies, risks, and portfolio holdings section in the prospectus. You may also refer to the section Investment Objectives, Strategies, Securities Risks and Limitations in the SAI.
 
Performance
 
The bar chart below shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compared to that of two indices. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The indices are unmanaged and do not include expenses or taxes. All figures assume distributions were reinvested. Keep in mind that future performance (both before and after taxes) may differ from past performance. For current performance information, please see www.schwabfunds.com/TBD.
 
[BAR CHART TO COME1]
 
 
Best quarter:      % Q     
Worst quarter:      % Q     
 
 Average annual total returns (%) as of 12/31/091
 
                                 
                Since
    1 year   5 year   10 year   inception
Before taxes
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
                            X2  
Schwab 1000 Index
                            x3  
S&P 500® Index
                            x3  
 
1  On September 18, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Investor Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Investor Shares is shown above.
2   Inception: 4/2/91.
3   From: 4/2/91.
 
The after-tax figures reflect the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during the period and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation. In addition, after-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your fund shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, IRA or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Investment adviser
 
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
 
Portfolio managers
 
Jeffrey Mortimer, CFA, senior vice president and chief investment officer of the investment adviser, is responsible for the overall management of the fund. He has managed the fund since          , and he joined the firm in October 1997.
 
Larry Mano, a managing director and portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since          , and he joined the firm in November 1998.
 
Ron Toll, a portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since          , and he joined the firm in 1998.
 
 
 
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund


Table of Contents

 
Purchase and sale of fund shares
 
The fund is open for business each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. You may invest in the fund by placing orders through your brokerage account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) or an account with another broker-dealer or financial intermediary that is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the fund. When you place intermediary orders, to purchase, exchange or redeem fund shares, you must follow Schwab’s or the other financial intermediary’s transaction procedures.
 
Eligible Investors (as determined by the fund and which include, but are not limited to, qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts, investment companies and corporate capital and cash management accounts) may invest directly in the fund by placing purchase, exchange and redemption orders through the fund’s transfer agent. Eligible Investors must contact the transfer agent by phone or in writing to obtain an account application. Eligible Investors may contact the transfer agent:
 
  •  by telephone calling 1-800-407-0256 (sale and exchange transactions are only permitted if authorized on the account application); or
 
  •  by mail in writing at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, P.O. Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323.
 
The minimum initial investment for the fund is $100. The fund may waive the minimum initial investment for certain investors.
 
Tax information
 
Dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the fund will generally have tax consequences and will be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund 9


Table of Contents

Schwab Small Cap Index Fund®
             
             
Ticker Symbol:   SWSSX        

 
Fund Summary
 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the total return of small capitalization U.S. stocks.
 
Fund fees and expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
 
     
 Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
Redemption fee (as a percentage of the amount sold or exchanged within 30 days of purchase)   2.00
     
     
 Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management fees   0.15
Distribution (12b-1) fees   None
Other expenses*   0.  
     
Total annual fund operating expenses   0.  
Less expense reduction
  (0.  )
     
Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction**   0.19
     
 
*   Restated to reflect current fees and expenses.
**  The investment adviser and its affiliates have agreed to limit the fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) to 0.19% for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
 Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those time periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The figures are based on total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction. The expenses would be the same whether you stayed in the fund or sold your shares at the end of each period. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
 
             
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$19
  $61   $107   $243
 
 Portfolio turnover
 
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was     % of the average value of its portfolio.
 
 
 
10 Schwab Small Cap Index Fund®


Table of Contents

 
Principal investment strategies
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the Schwab Small-Cap Index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
The Schwab Small-Cap Index includes the stocks of the second-largest 1,000 publicly traded companies in the United States, with size being determined by market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding). The index is designed to be a measure of the performance of small-cap U.S. stocks.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Principal risks
 
The fund’s principal risks include:
 
•  Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
•  Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
•  Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the small-cap portion of the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
•  Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of a fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant.
 
•  Small-Cap Risk. Historically, small-cap stocks have been riskier than large- and mid-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. During a period when small-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds or large-cap stocks, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag those investments.
 
•  Derivatives Risk. The fund may use derivatives (including futures) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, investments in derivatives may involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in derivatives can have a disproportionately large impact on the fund.
 
•  Liquidity Risk. A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. The fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
 
•  Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent.
 
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
 
For more information on the risks of investing in the fund please see Fund Details: Investment objectives, strategies, risks, and portfolio holdings section in the prospectus. You may also refer to the section Investment Objectives, Strategies, Securities Risks and Limitations in the SAI.
 
 
 
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Performance
 
The bar chart below shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compared to that of two indices. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The indices are unmanaged and do not include expenses or taxes. All figures assume distributions were reinvested. Keep in mind that future performance (both before and after taxes) may differ from past performance. For current performance information, please see www.schwabfunds.com/TBD.
 
[BAR CHART TO COME1]
 
 
Best quarter:      % Q     
Worst quarter:      % Q
 
 Average annual total returns (%) as of 12/31/091
 
                                 
                Since
    1 year   5 year   10 year   inception
Before taxes
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
                            X2  
Schwab Small-Cap Index
                            x3  
Russell 2000 Index
                            x3  
 
1  On August 21, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown above.
2  Inception: 5/19/97.
3  From: 5/19/97.
 
The after-tax figures reflect the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during the period and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation. In addition, after-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your fund shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, IRA or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Investment adviser
 
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
 
Portfolio managers
 
Jeffrey Mortimer, CFA, senior vice president and chief investment officer of the investment adviser, is responsible for the overall management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in October 1997.
 
Larry Mano, a managing director and portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in November 1998.
 
Ron Toll, a portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in 1998.
 
Purchase and sale of fund shares
 
The fund is open for business each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. You may invest in the fund by placing orders through your brokerage account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) or an account with another broker-dealer
 
 
 
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or financial intermediary that is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the fund. When you place intermediary orders, to purchase, exchange or redeem fund shares, you must follow Schwab’s or the other financial intermediary’s transaction procedures.
 
Eligible Investors (as determined by the fund and which include, but are not limited to, qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts, investment companies and corporate capital and cash management accounts) may invest directly in the fund by placing purchase, exchange and redemption orders through the fund’s transfer agent. Eligible Investors must contact the transfer agent by phone or in writing to obtain an account application. Eligible Investors may contact the transfer agent:
 
  •  by telephone calling 1-800-407-0256 (sale and exchange transactions are only permitted if authorized on the account application); or
 
  •  by mail in writing at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, P.O. Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323.
 
The minimum initial investment for the fund is $100. The fund may waive the minimum initial investment for certain investors.
 
Tax information
 
Dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the fund will generally have tax consequences and will be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
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Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®
             
Ticker Symbol:   SWTSX        

 
Fund Summary
 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the total return of the entire U.S. stock market, as measured by The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM.
 
Fund fees and expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
 
     
 Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
Redemption fee (as a percentage of the amount sold or exchanged within 30 days of purchase)   2.00
     
     
 Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management fees   0.06
Distribution (12b-1) fees   None
Other expenses*   0.  
     
Total annual fund operating expenses   0.  
Less expense reduction   (0.  )
     
Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction**   0.09
     
 
*   Restated to reflect current fees and expenses.
**  The investment adviser and its affiliates have agreed to limit the fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) to 0.09% for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
 Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those time periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The figures are based on total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction. The expenses would be the same whether you stayed in the fund or sold your shares at the end of each period. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
 
             
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$9
  $29   $51   $115
 
 Portfolio turnover
 
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was     % of the average value of its portfolio.
 
 
 
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Principal investment strategies
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM includes all publicly traded stocks of companies headquartered in the United States for which pricing information is readily available — currently more than XXXX stocks. The index weights each stock according to its market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding).
 
Because it would be too expensive to buy all of the stocks included in the index, the investment adviser may attempt to replicate the total return of the U.S. stock market by using statistical sampling techniques. These techniques involve investing in a limited number of index securities which, when taken together, are expected to perform similarly to the index as a whole. These techniques are based on a variety of factors, including capitalization, divided yield, price/earnings ratio, and industry factors. The fund generally expects that its portfolio will include the largest 2,500 to 3,000 U.S. stocks (measured by market capitalization), and that its industry weightings, dividend yield and price/earnings ratio will be similar to those of the index.
 
The fund may use certain techniques in seeking to enhance its after-tax performance, such as adjusting its weightings of certain stocks or choosing to realize certain capital losses and use them to offset capital gains. These strategies may help the fund reduce taxable capital gain distributions to its shareholders.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Index ownership — “Dow Jones” and “The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Indexsm” are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. The Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®, based on The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Indexsm, is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product.
 
Principal risks
 
The fund’s principal risks include:
 
•  Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
•  Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
•  Investment Style Risk. The fund follows the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows this market during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
•  Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of a fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant.
 
•  Sampling Index Tracking Risk. The fund does not fully replicate its benchmark index and may hold securities not included in the index. As a result, the fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser’s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. Because the fund utilizes a sampling approach, it may not track the return of the index as well as it would if the fund purchased all of the securities in the benchmark index.
 
•  Large- and Mid-Cap Risk. Many of the risks of this fund are associated with its investment in the large- and mid-cap segments of the U.S. stock market. Both large- and mid-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. However, stocks of mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large-cap companies
 
 
 
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because mid-cap companies tend to be more susceptible to adverse business or economic events than larger more established companies. During a period when large- and mid-cap U.S. stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag these investments.
 
•  Small-Cap Risk. Historically, small-cap stocks have been riskier than large- and mid-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
 
•  Derivatives Risk. The fund may use derivatives (including futures) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, investments in derivatives may involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in derivatives can have a disproportionately large impact on the fund.
 
•  Liquidity Risk. A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. The fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
 
•  Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent.
 
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
 
For more information on the risks of investing in the fund please see Fund Details: Investment objectives, strategies, risks, and portfolio holdings section in the prospectus. You may also refer to the section Investment Objectives, Strategies, Securities Risks and Limitations in the SAI.
 
Performance
 
The bar chart below shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compared to that of an index. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The index is unmanaged and does not include expenses or taxes. All figures assume distributions were reinvested. Keep in mind that future performance (both before and after taxes) may differ from past performance. For current performance information, please see www.schwabfunds.com/TBD.
 
[BAR CHART TO COME1]
 
 
Best quarter:      % Q     
Worst quarter:      % Q     
 
 
 
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 Average annual total returns (%) as of 12/31/091
 
                                 
                      Since
 
    1 year     5 year     10 year     inception  
Before taxes
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
                            X2  
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Indexsm
                            x3  
 
1  On September 18, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown above.
2  Inception: 6/1/99.
3  From: 6/1/99.
 
The after-tax figures reflect the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during the period and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation. In addition, after-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your fund shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, IRA or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Investment adviser
 
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
 
Portfolio managers
 
Jeffrey Mortimer, CFA, senior vice president and chief investment officer of the investment adviser, is responsible for the overall management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in October 1997.
 
Larry Mano, a managing director and portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in November 1998.
 
Purchase and sale of fund shares
 
The fund is open for business each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. You may invest in the fund by placing orders through your brokerage account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) or an account with another broker-dealer or financial intermediary that is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the fund. When you place intermediary orders, to purchase, exchange or redeem fund shares, you must follow Schwab’s or the other financial intermediary’s transaction procedures.
 
Eligible Investors (as determined by the fund and which include, but are not limited to, qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts, investment companies and corporate capital and cash management accounts) may invest directly in the fund by placing purchase, exchange and redemption orders through the fund’s transfer agent. Eligible Investors must contact the transfer agent by phone or in writing to obtain an account application. Eligible Investors may contact the transfer agent:
 
  •  by telephone calling 1-800-407-0256 (sale and exchange transactions are only permitted if authorized on the account application); or
 
  •  by mail in writing at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, P.O. Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323.
 
The minimum initial investment for the fund is $100. The fund may waive the minimum initial investment for certain investors.
 
Tax information
 
Dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the fund will generally have tax consequences and will be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
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Schwab International Index Fund®
             
Ticker Symbol:   SWISX        

 
Fund Summary
 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the total return of large, publicly traded non-U.S. companies from countries with developed equity markets outside of the United States.
 
Fund fees and expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund.
 
     
 Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
 
Redemption fee (as a percentage of the amount sold or exchanged within 30 days of purchase)   2.00
     
     
 Annual fund operating expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management fees   0.15
Distribution (12b-1) fees   None
Other expenses*   0.  
     
Total annual fund operating expenses   0.  
Less expense reduction   (0.  )
     
Total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction**   0.19
     
 
*   Restated to reflect current fees and expenses.
**  The investment adviser and its affiliates have agreed to limit the fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) to 0.19% for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
 Example
 
This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those time periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The figures are based on total annual fund operating expenses after expense reduction. The expenses would be the same whether you stayed in the fund or sold your shares at the end of each period. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
 
             
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$19
  $61   $107   $243
 
 Portfolio turnover
 
The fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the fund’s portfolio turnover rate was     % of the average value of its portfolio.
 
 
 
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Principal investment strategies
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the Schwab International Index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does, and does not hedge its exposure to foreign currencies beyond using forward contracts to lock in exchange rates for the portfolio securities purchased or sold, but awaiting settlement.
 
Schwab International Index includes stocks of 350 of the largest publicly traded companies from selected countries outside the United States. The selected countries, within the following regions, all have developed securities markets and include Europe, Australasia and the Far East. Within these countries, Schwab identifies 350 of the largest companies according to their free float-adjusted market capitalizations in U.S. dollars. The index does not maintain any particular country weightings, although any given country cannot represent more than 35% of the index.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Principal risks
 
The fund’s principal risks include:
 
•  Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
•  Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
•  Investment Style Risk. Your investment follows the performance of a mix of international large-cap stocks, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
•  Large-Cap Risk. Large-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. During a period when these stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds or mid- or small-cap stocks, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag those investments.
 
•  Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of a fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant.
 
•  Foreign Investment Risk. The fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs.
 
•  Currency Risk. As result of the fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the fund will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the fund would be adversely affected.
 
•  Derivatives Risk. The fund may use derivatives (including futures) to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments and could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, investments in derivatives may involve leverage, which means a small percentage of assets invested in derivatives can have a disproportionately large impact on the fund.
 
•  Liquidity Risk. A particular investment may be difficult to purchase or sell. The fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price.
 
 
 
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•  Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent.
 
Your investment in the fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
 
For more information on the risks of investing in the fund please see Fund Details: Investment objectives, strategies, risks, and portfolio holdings section in the prospectus. You may also refer to the section Investment Objectives, Strategies, Securities Risks and Limitations in the SAI.
 
Performance
 
The bar chart below shows how the fund’s investment results have varied from year to year, and the following table shows how the fund’s average annual total returns for various periods compared to that of two indices. This information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the fund. The indices are unmanaged and do not include expenses or taxes. All figures assume distributions were reinvested. Keep in mind that future performance (both before and after taxes) may differ from past performance. For current performance information, please see www.schwabfunds.com/TBD.
 
[BAR CHART TO COME1]
 
 
Best quarter:      % Q     
Worst quarter:      % Q     
 
 Average annual total returns (%) as of 12/31/091
 
                                 
                      Since
 
    1 year     5 year     10 year     inception  
Before taxes
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions
                            X2  
After taxes on distributions and sale of shares
                            X2  
Schwab International Index
                            X3  
MSCI-EAFE (Net) Index4
                            X3  
 
1  On August 21, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown above.
2  Inception: 5/19/97.
3  From: 5/19/97.
3  Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia, Far East Index. Reflects dividends reinvested monthly, net of the withholding taxes and net of tax credit for foreigners not benefitting from any double taxation treaty.
 
The after-tax figures reflect the highest individual federal income tax rates in effect during the period and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns depend on your individual tax situation. In addition, after-tax returns are not relevant if you hold your fund shares through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan, IRA or other tax-advantaged account.
 
 
 
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Investment adviser
 
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.
 
Portfolio managers
 
Jeffrey Mortimer, CFA, senior vice president and chief investment officer of the investment adviser, is responsible for the overall management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in October 1997.
 
Larry Mano, a managing director and portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of the fund. He has managed the fund since     , and he joined the firm in November 1998.
 
Purchase and sale of fund shares
 
The fund is open for business each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. You may invest in the fund by placing orders through your brokerage account at Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab) or an account with another broker-dealer or financial intermediary that is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the fund. When you place intermediary orders, to purchase, exchange or redeem fund shares, you must follow Schwab’s or the other financial intermediary’s transaction procedures.
 
Eligible Investors (as determined by the fund and which include, but are not limited to, qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans, foundations, endowments, banks, trusts, investment companies and corporate capital and cash management accounts) may invest directly in the fund by placing purchase, exchange and redemption orders through the fund’s transfer agent. Eligible Investors must contact the transfer agent by phone or in writing to obtain an account application. Eligible Investors may contact the transfer agent:
 
  •  by telephone calling 1-800-407-0256 (sale and exchange transactions are only permitted if authorized on the account application); or
 
  •  by mail in writing at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, P.O. Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323.
 
The minimum initial investment for the fund is $100. The fund may waive the minimum initial investment for certain investors.
 
Tax information
 
Dividends and capital gains distributions you receive from the fund will generally have tax consequences and will be taxable as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged account.
 
Payments to broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries
 
If you purchase shares of the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
 
 
 
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Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund
 

 
Fund Details: Investment objectives, strategies, risks, portfolio holdings
 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the total return of the S&P 500® Index.
 
Index
 
The S&P 500 Index includes the stocks of 500 leading U.S. publicly traded companies from a broad range of industries. Standard & Poor’s, the company that maintains the index, uses a variety of measures to determine which stocks are listed in the index. Each stock is represented in the index in proportion to its total market value.
 
Investment strategy
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Large-cap stocks
 
Although the 500 companies in the index constitute only about XX% of all the publicly traded companies in the United States, they represent approximately XX% of the total value of the U.S. stock market. (All figures are as of 12/31/09.)
 
Companies of this size are generally considered large-cap stocks. Their performance is widely followed, and the index itself is popularly seen as a measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
 
Because the index weights a stock according to its market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding), larger stocks have more influence on the performance of the index than do the index’s smaller stocks.
 
Index ownership — “Standard & Poor’s®”, “S&P®”, “S&P 500®”, “Standard & Poor’s 500” and “500” are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use by the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund. The Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard & Poor’s and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the fund. More complete information may be found in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
 
Principal investment risks
 
Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
 
 
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Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the large-cap portion of the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of the fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant. For example, the fund may not invest in certain securities in its benchmark index, match the securities’ weighting to the benchmark, or the fund may invest in securities not in the index, due to regulatory, operational, custodial or liquidity constraints; corporate transactions; asset valuations; transaction costs and timing; tax considerations; and index rebalancing, which may result in tracking error. The fund may attempt to offset the effects of not being invested in certain index securities by making substitute investments, but these efforts may not be successful. In addition, cash flows into and out of the fund, operating expenses and trading costs all affect the ability of the fund to match the performance of its benchmark index, because the benchmark index does not have to manage cash flows and does not incur any costs.
 
Large-Cap Risk. Although the S&P 500® Index encompasses stocks from many different sectors of the economy, its performance primarily reflects that of large-cap stocks, which tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. As a result, during a period when these stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds or mid- or small-cap stocks, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag those investments.
 
Derivatives risk. The fund may use derivatives to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. Examples of derivatives are options, futures, options on futures and swaps. An option is the right to buy or sell an instrument at a specific price before a specific date. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price on a specific day. A swap is an agreement whereby two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities and a predetermined amount.
 
The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from or possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Certain of these risks, such as credit risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk, and market risk, are discussed elsewhere in this section. The fund’s use of derivatives is also subject to lack of availability risk, valuation risk, correlation risk and tax risk. Lack of availability risk is the risk that suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Valuation risk is the risk that a particular derivative may be valued incorrectly. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Tax risk is the risk that the use of derivatives may cause the fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gain. These risks could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested.
 
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
 
Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.
 
 
 
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Schwab 1000 Index® Fund
 

 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to match the total return of the Schwab 1000 Index®.
 
Index
 
The Schwab 1000 Index includes the stocks of the largest 1,000 publicly traded companies in the United States, with size being determined by market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding). The index is designed to be a measure of the performance of large- and mid-cap U.S. stocks.
 
Investment strategy
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
The fund may make use of certain management techniques in seeking to enhance its after-tax performance. For example, it may adjust its weightings of certain stocks, continue to hold a stock that is no longer included in the index or choose to realize certain capital losses and use them to offset capital gains. These strategies may help the fund reduce taxable capital gains distributions to its shareholders.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Large- and mid-cap stocks
 
Although there are currently more than XXXX total stocks in the United States, the companies represented by the Schwab 1000 Index make up some XX% of the total value of all U.S. stocks. (Figures are as of 12/31/09.)
 
These large- and mid-cap stocks cover many industries and represent many sizes. Because large- and mid-cap stocks can perform differently from each other at times, a fund that invests in both categories of stocks may have somewhat different performance than a fund that invests only in large-cap stocks.
 
Principal investment risks
 
Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the large- and mid-cap portion of the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
 
 
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Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of the fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant. For example, the fund may not invest in certain securities in its benchmark index, match the securities’ weighting to the benchmark, or the fund may invest in securities not in the index, due to regulatory, operational, custodial or liquidity constraints; corporate transactions; asset valuations; transaction costs and timing; tax considerations; and index rebalancing, which may result in tracking error. The fund may attempt to offset the effects of not being invested in certain index securities by making substitute investments, but these efforts may not be successful. In addition, cash flows into and out of the fund, operating expenses and trading costs all affect the ability of the fund to match the performance of its benchmark index, because the benchmark index does not have to manage cash flows and does not incur any costs.
 
Large- and Mid-Cap Risk. Many of the risks of this fund are associated with its investment in the large- and mid-cap segments of the U.S. stock market. Both large- and mid-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. However, stocks of mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large-cap companies because mid-cap companies tend to be more susceptible to adverse business or economic events than larger more established companies. During a period when large- and mid-cap U.S. stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag these investments.
 
Derivatives risk. The fund may use derivatives to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. Examples of derivatives are options, futures, options on futures and swaps. An option is the right to buy or sell an instrument at a specific price before a specific date. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price on a specific day. A swap is an agreement whereby two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities and a predetermined amount.
 
The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from or possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Certain of these risks, such as credit risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and market risk, are discussed elsewhere in this section. The fund’s use of derivatives is also subject to lack of availability risk, valuation risk, correlation risk and tax risk. Lack of availability risk is the risk that suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Valuation risk is the risk that a particular derivative may be valued incorrectly. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Tax risk is the risk that the use of derivatives may cause the fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gain. These risks could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested.
 
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
 
Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.
 
 
 
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Schwab Small Cap Index Fund®
 

 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the total return of small capitalization U.S. stocks.
 
Index
 
The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by tracking the total return of the Schwab Small-Cap Index. The index includes the stocks of the second-largest 1,000 publicly traded companies in the United States, with size being determined by market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding). The index is designed to be a measure of the performance of small-cap U.S. stocks.
 
Investment strategy
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
Small-cap stocks
 
In measuring the performance of the second-largest 1,000 companies in the U.S. stock market, the index may be said to focus on the “biggest of the small” among America’s publicly traded stocks.
 
Historically, the performance of small-cap stocks has not always paralleled that of large-cap stocks. For this reason, some investors use them to diversify a portfolio that invests in larger stocks.
 
Principal investment risks
 
Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, equity markets tend to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the small-cap portion of the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of the fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant. For example, the fund may not invest in certain securities in its benchmark index, match the securities’ weighting to the benchmark, or
 
 
 
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the fund may invest in securities not in the index, due to regulatory, operational, custodial or liquidity constraints; corporate transactions; asset valuations; transaction costs and timing; tax considerations; and index rebalancing, which may result in tracking error. The fund may attempt to offset the effects of not being invested in certain index securities by making substitute investments, but these efforts may not be successful. In addition, cash flows into and out of the fund, operating expenses and trading costs all affect the ability of the fund to match the performance of its benchmark index, because the benchmark index does not have to manage cash flows and does not incur any costs.
 
Small-Cap Risk. Historically, small-cap stocks have been riskier than large- and mid-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies. During a period when small-cap stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds or large-cap stocks, for instance — the fund’s performance also will lag those investments.
 
Derivatives risk. The fund may use derivatives to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. Examples of derivatives are options, futures, options on futures and swaps. An option is the right to buy or sell an instrument at a specific price before a specific date. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price on a specific day. A swap is an agreement whereby two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities and a predetermined amount.
 
The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from or possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Certain of these risks, such as credit risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and market risk, are discussed elsewhere in this section. The fund’s use of derivatives is also subject to lack of availability risk, valuation risk, correlation risk and tax risk. Lack of availability risk is the risk that suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Valuation risk is the risk that a particular derivative may be valued incorrectly. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Tax risk is the risk that the use of derivatives may cause the fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gain. These risks could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested.
 
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
 
Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.
 
 
 
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Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®
 

 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the total return of the entire U.S. stock market, as measured by The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Indexsm.
 
Index
 
The fund’s benchmark index includes all publicly traded stocks of companies headquartered in the United States for which pricing information is readily available — currently more than XXXX stocks. The index weights each stock according to its market capitalization (total market value of all shares outstanding).
 
Investment strategy
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does.
 
Because it would be too expensive to buy all of the stocks included in the index, the investment adviser may attempt to replicate the total return of the U.S. stock market by using statistical sampling techniques. These techniques involve investing in a limited number of index securities which, when taken together, are expected to perform similarly to the index as a whole. These techniques are based on a variety of factors, including capitalization, divided yield, price/earnings ratio, and industry factors. The fund generally expects that its portfolio will include the largest 2,500 to 3,000 U.S. stocks (measured by market capitalization), and that its industry weightings, dividend yield and price/earnings ratio will be similar to those of the index.
 
The fund may use certain techniques in seeking to enhance its after-tax performance, such as adjusting its weightings of certain stocks or choosing to realize certain capital losses and use them to offset capital gains. These strategies may help the fund reduce taxable capital gain distributions to its shareholders.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
The U.S. stock market
 
The U.S. stock market is commonly divided into three segments, based on market capitalization. Mid- and small-cap stocks are the most numerous, but make up only about one-third of the total value of the market. In contrast, large-cap stocks are relatively few in number but make up approximately two-thirds of the market’s total value. In fact, the largest 1,000 of the market’s listed stocks represent about XX% of its total value. (All figures on this page are as of 12/31/09).
 
In terms of performance, these segments can behave somewhat differently from each other, over the short-term as well as the long-term. For that reason, the performance of the overall stock market can be seen as a blend of the performance of all three segments.
 
Index ownership — “Dow Jones” and “The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Indexsm” are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. The Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®, based on The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Indexsm, is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product.
 
 
 
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Principal investment risks
 
Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
Investment Style Risk. The fund follows the U.S. stock market, as measured by the index. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of the fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant. For example, the fund may not invest in all of the securities in its benchmark index or may invest in securities not in the index, because the manager may use a sampling technique that is designed to balance the risk of tracking error against the negative effects of transaction costs associated with certain investments. Similarly, the fund may not invest in certain securities in its benchmark index, or match the securities’ weighting to the benchmark, due to regulatory, operational, custodial or liquidity constraints; corporate transactions; asset valuations; transaction costs and timing; tax considerations; and index rebalancing, which may result in tracking error. The fund may attempt to offset the effects of not being invested in certain index securities by making substitute investments, but these efforts may not be successful. In addition, cash flows into and out of the fund, operating expenses and trading costs all affect the ability of the fund to match the performance of its benchmark index, because the benchmark index does not have to manage cash flows and does not incur any costs.
 
Sampling Index Tracking Risk. The fund does not fully replicate its benchmark index and may hold securities not included in the index. As a result, the fund is subject to the risk that the investment adviser’s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. Because the fund utilizes a sampling approach, it may not track the return of the index as well as it would if the fund purchased all of the securities in the benchmark index.
 
Large- and Mid-Cap Risk. Many of the risks of this fund are associated with its investment in the large- and mid-cap segments of the U.S. stock market. Both large- and mid-cap stocks tend to go in and out of favor based on market and economic conditions. However, stocks of mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large-cap companies because mid-cap companies tend to be more susceptible to adverse business or economic events than larger more established companies. During a period when large- and mid-cap U.S. stocks fall behind other types of investments — bonds or small-cap stocks, for instance— the fund’s performance also will lag these investments.
 
Small-Cap Risk. Historically, small-cap stocks have been riskier than large- and mid-cap stocks. Stock prices of smaller companies may be based in substantial part on future expectations rather than current achievements and may move sharply, especially during market upturns and downturns. Small-cap companies themselves may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic events than larger, more established companies.
 
Derivatives risk. The fund may use derivatives to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. Examples of derivatives are options, futures, options on futures and swaps. An option is the right to buy or sell an instrument at a specific price before a specific date. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price on a specific day. A swap is an agreement whereby two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities and a predetermined amount.
 
The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from or possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Certain of these risks, such as credit risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and market risk, are discussed elsewhere in this section. The fund’s use of derivatives is also subject to lack of availability risk, valuation risk, correlation risk and tax risk. Lack of availability risk is the risk that suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Valuation risk is the risk that a particular derivative may be valued incorrectly. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative
 
 
 
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may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Tax risk is the risk that the use of derivatives may cause the fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gain. These risks could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested.
 
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
 
Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.
 
 
 
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Schwab International Index Fund®
 

 
Investment objective
 
The fund’s goal is to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the total return of large, publicly traded non-U.S. companies from countries with developed equity markets outside of the United States.
 
Index
 
The fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by tracking the total return of the Schwab International Index. The index includes stocks of 350 of the largest publicly traded companies from selected countries outside the United States. The selected countries all have developed securities markets and include most Western European countries, as well as Australia, Singapore, Canada, Hong Kong and Japan — as of December 31, 2009, XX countries in all. Within these countries, Schwab identifies 350 of the largest companies according to their free float-adjusted market capitalizations (total market value of all shares available for purchase by international investors) in U.S. dollars. The index does not maintain any particular country weightings, although any given country cannot represent more than 35% of the index.
 
Investment strategy
 
To pursue its goal, the fund generally invests in stocks that are included in the index. It is the fund’s policy that under normal circumstances it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in these stocks; typically, the actual percentage is considerably higher. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. The fund generally gives the same weight to a given stock as the index does, and does not hedge its exposure to foreign currencies beyond using forward contracts to lock in exchange rates for the portfolio securities purchased or sold, but awaiting settlement. These transactions establish a rate of exchange that can be expected to be received upon settlement of the securities.
 
Like many index funds, the fund also may invest in futures contracts (a contract to buy or sell a specific financial instrument at a specified price at a specific future time) and lend its securities to minimize the gap in performance that naturally exists between any index fund and its corresponding index. This gap occurs mainly because, unlike the index, the fund incurs expenses and must keep a small portion of its assets in cash for business operations. By using futures, the fund potentially can offset a portion of the gap attributable to its cash holdings. In addition, any income realized through securities lending may help reduce the portion of the gap attributable to expenses.
 
International stocks
 
Over the past decades, foreign stock markets have grown rapidly. The market value of the fund captures XX% of the world’s total market capitalization. (All figures are as of 12/31/09.)
 
For some investors, an international index fund represents an opportunity for low-cost access to a variety of world markets in one fund. Others turn to international stocks to diversify a portfolio of U.S. investments, because international stock markets historically have performed somewhat differently from the U.S. market.
 
Principal investment risks
 
Market Risk. Equity markets rise and fall daily. As with any investment whose performance is tied to these markets, the value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate, which means that you could lose money.
 
Equity Risk. The prices of equity securities rise and fall daily. These price movements may result from factors affecting individual companies, industries or the securities market as a whole. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by such companies may suffer a decline in response. In addition, the equity market tends to move in cycles which may cause stock prices to fall over short or extended periods of time.
 
 
 
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Investment Style Risk. The fund primarily follows the performance of a mix of international large-cap stocks, as measured by the index.. It follows these stocks during upturns as well as downturns. Because of its indexing strategy, the fund does not take steps to reduce market exposure or to lessen the effects of a declining market. In addition, because of the fund’s expenses, the fund’s performance is normally below that of the index.
 
Tracking Error Risk. As an index fund, the fund seeks to track the performance of its benchmark index, although it may not be successful in doing so. The divergence between the performance of the fund and its benchmark index, positive or negative, is called “tracking error.” Tracking error can be caused by many factors and it may be significant. For example, the fund may not invest in certain securities in its benchmark index, match the securities’ weighting to the benchmark, or the fund may invest in securities not in the index, due to regulatory, operational, custodial or liquidity constraints; corporate transactions; asset valuations; transaction costs and timing; tax considerations; and index rebalancing, which may result in tracking error. In addition, the fund may not invest in issuers located in certain countries due to these considerations. The fund may attempt to offset the effects of not being invested in certain index securities by making substitute investments, but these efforts may not be successful. In addition, cash flows into and out of the fund, operating expenses and trading costs all affect the ability of the fund to match the performance of its benchmark index, because the benchmark index does not have to manage cash flows and does not incur any costs.
 
Foreign Investment Risk. The fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers may involve certain risks that are greater than those associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These include risks of adverse changes in foreign economic, political, regulatory and other conditions; changes in currency exchange rates or exchange control regulations (including limitations on currency movements and exchanges); differing accounting, auditing, financial reporting and legal standards and practices; differing securities market structures; and higher transaction costs. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in emerging markets.
 
Currency Risk. As result of the fund’s investments in securities denominated in, and/or receiving revenues in, foreign currencies, the fund will be subject to currency risk. This is the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency hedged. In either event, the dollar value of an investment in the fund would be adversely affected.
 
Derivatives risk. The fund may use derivatives to enhance returns or hedge against market declines. Examples of derivatives are options, futures, options on futures and swaps. An option is the right to buy or sell an instrument at a specific price before a specific date. A future is an agreement to buy or sell a financial instrument at a specific price on a specific day. A swap is an agreement whereby two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities and a predetermined amount.
 
The fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from or possibly greater than the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Certain of these risks, such as credit risk, leverage risk, liquidity risk and market risk, are discussed elsewhere in this section. The fund’s use of derivatives is also subject to lack of availability risk, valuation risk, correlation risk and tax risk. Lack of availability risk is the risk that suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Valuation risk is the risk that a particular derivative may be valued incorrectly. Correlation risk is the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. Tax risk is the risk that the use of derivatives may cause the fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gain. These risks could cause the fund to lose more than the principal amount invested.
 
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid due to specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or under adverse market or economic conditions independent of the issuer. The fund’s investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Further, transactions in illiquid securities may entail transaction costs that are higher than those for transactions in liquid securities.
 
Securities Lending Risk. The fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan.
 
 
 
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Portfolio holdings information
 
A description of the funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the fund’s portfolio securities is available in the fund’s Statement of Additional Information.
 
 
 
Schwab International Index Fund® 33


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Financial highlights
 
This section provides further details about each fund’s financial history for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund share. “Total return” shows the percentage that an investor in the fund would have earned or lost during a given period, assuming all distributions were reinvested. The funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, audited these figures. Their full report is included in a fund’s annual report (see back cover).
 
Schwab® S&P 500 Index Fund
 
On September 9, 2009, the Investor Share class, Select Share class, and e.Shares class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the financial highlights information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown below.
 
                                                     
    11/1/08–
    11/1/07–
    11/1/06–
    11/1/05–
    11/1/04–
           
 Select Shares   10/31/09     10/31/08     10/31/07     10/31/06     10/31/05            
Per-Share Data ($)
                                                   
                                                     
Net asset value at beginning of period
            24.28       21.56       18.88       17.68              
                                                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:
                                                   
Net investment income (loss)
            0.44       0.41       0.37       0.36              
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
            (9.02 )     2.68       2.65       1.16              
                                                     
Total from investment operations
            (8.58 )     3.09       3.02       1.52              
Less distributions:
                                                   
Distributions from net investment income
            (0.42 )     (0.37 )     (0.34 )     (0.32 )            
                                                     
Net asset value at end of period
            15.28       24.28       21.56       18.88              
                                                     
Total return (%)
            (35.92 )     14.50       16.18       8.66              
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%)
                                                   
                                                     
Ratios to average net assets:
                                                   
Net operating expenses
            0.19       0.19       0.19       0.19              
Gross operating expenses
            0.21       0.20       0.21       0.25              
Net investment income (loss)
            2.06       1.78       1.74       1.92              
Portfolio turnover rate
            3       2       3       4              
Net assets, end of period ($ × 1,000,000)
            2,598       4,345       4,038       3,938              
 
 
 
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Financial highlights continued
 
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund
 
On September 18, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Investor Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Investor Shares is shown below.
 
                                                     
    11/1/08–
    11/1/07–
    11/1/06–
    11/1/05–
    11/1/04–
           
 Investor Shares   10/31/09     10/31/08     10/31/07     10/31/06     10/31/05            
Per-Share Data ($)
                                                   
                                                     
Net asset value at beginning of period
            45.81       40.40       35.31       32.54              
                                                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:
                                                   
Net investment income (loss)
            0.66 1     0.60 1     0.50 1     0.55              
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
            (17.13 )1     5.33 1     5.05 1     2.70              
                                                     
Total from investment operations
            (16.47 )     5.93       5.55       3.25              
Less distributions:
                                                   
Distributions from net investment income
            (0.62 )     (0.52 )     (0.46 )     (0.48 )            
Distributions from net realized gains
            (0.03 )                              
                                                     
Total distributions
            (0.65 )     (0.52 )     (0.46 )     (0.48 )            
                                                     
Net asset value at end of period
            28.69       45.81       40.40       35.31              
                                                     
Total return (%)
            (36.43 )     14.81       15.84       10.04              
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%)
                                                   
                                                     
Ratios to average net assets:
                                                   
Net operating expenses
            0.49       0.48       0.49       0.50              
Gross operating expenses
            0.49       0.48       0.49       0.50              
Net investment income (loss)
            1.68       1.39       1.34       1.49              
Portfolio turnover rate
            4       6       5       6              
Net assets, end of period ($ × 1,000,000)
            2,260       3,974       3,918       4,166              

1 Calculated based on the average shares outstanding during the period.
 
 
 
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Financial highlights continued
 
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®
 
On August 21, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown below.
 
                                                     
    11/1/08–
    11/1/07–
    11/1/06–
    11/1/05–
    11/1/04–
           
 Select Shares   10/31/09     10/31/08     10/31/07     10/31/06     10/31/05            
Per-Share Data ($)
                                                   
                                                     
Net asset value at beginning of period
            25.35       25.97       22.36       19.96              
                                                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:
                                                   
Net investment income (loss)
            0.33 1     0.35 1     0.27 1     0.17              
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
            (7.89 )1     2.36 1     3.67 1     2.39              
                                                     
Total from investment operations
            (7.56 )     2.71       3.94       2.56              
Less distributions:
                                                   
Distributions from net investment income
            (0.32 )     (0.28 )     (0.18 )     (0.16 )            
Distributions from net realized gains
            (3.62 )     (3.05 )     (0.15 )                  
                                                     
Total distributions
            (3.94 )     (3.33 )     (0.33 )     (0.16 )            
                                                     
Net asset value at end of period
            13.85       25.35       25.97       22.36              
                                                     
Total return (%)
            (34.48 )     11.35       17.78       12.86              
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%)
                                                   
                                                     
Ratios to average net assets:
                                                   
Net operating expenses
            0.42       0.42       0.42       0.41              
Gross operating expenses
            0.42       0.42       0.42       0.43              
Net investment income (loss)
            1.78       1.43       1.10       0.74              
Portfolio turnover rate
            64       31       29       40              
Net assets, end of period ($ × 1,000,000)
            628       969       889       795              

1 Calculated based on the average shares outstanding during the period.
 
 
 
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Financial highlights continued
 
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®
 
On September 18, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown below.
 
                                                     
    11/1/08–
    11/1/07–
    11/1/06–
    11/1/05–
    11/1/04–
           
 Select Shares   10/31/09     10/31/08     10/31/07     10/31/06     10/31/05            
Per-Share Data ($)
                                                   
                                                     
Net asset value at beginning of period
            27.04       23.90       20.83       19.09              
                                                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:
                                                   
Net investment income (loss)
            0.40       0.37       0.31       0.31              
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
            (9.93 )     3.09       3.04       1.71              
                                                     
Total from investment operations
            (9.53 )     3.46       3.35       2.02              
Less distributions:
                                                   
Distributions from net investment income
            (0.37 )     (0.32 )     (0.28 )     (0.28 )            
Distributions from net realized gains
            (0.06 )                              
                                                     
Total distributions
            (0.43 )     (0.32 )     (0.28 )     (0.28 )            
                                                     
Net asset value at end of period
            17.08       27.04       23.90       20.83              
                                                     
Total return (%)
            (35.76 )     14.62       16.23       10.63              
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%)
                                                   
                                                     
Ratios to average net assets:
                                                   
Net operating expenses
            0.38       0.37       0.38       0.39              
Gross operating expenses
            0.38       0.37       0.38       0.39              
Net investment income (loss)
            1.71       1.49       1.41       1.52              
Portfolio turnover rate
            1       0 1     3       2              
Net assets, end of period ($ × 1,000,000)
            585       906       762       617              

1 Less than 1%.
 
 
 
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Financial highlights continued
 
Schwab International Index Fund®
 
On August 21, 2009, the Investor Share class and Select Share class were combined into a single class of shares of the fund, and the fund no longer offered multiple classes of shares. The performance and financial history of the fund is that of the fund’s former Select Shares. Accordingly, the past performance information of the fund’s former Select Shares is shown below.
 
                                                     
    11/1/08–
    11/1/07–
    11/1/06–
    11/1/05–
    11/1/04–
           
 Select Shares   10/31/09     10/31/08     10/31/07     10/31/06     10/31/05            
Per-Share Data ($)
                                                   
                                                     
Net asset value at beginning of period
            25.95       21.14       17.09       14.83              
                                                     
Income (loss) from investment operations:
                                                   
Net investment income (loss)
            0.68       0.54       0.50       0.38              
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)
            (12.13 )     4.93       3.93       2.19              
                                                     
Total from investment operations
            (11.45 )     5.47       4.43       2.57              
Less distributions:
                                                   
Distributions from net investment income
            (0.55 )     (0.66 )     (0.38 )     (0.31 )            
                                                     
Net asset value at end of period
            13.95       25.95       21.14       17.09              
                                                     
Total return (%)
            (45.02 )     26.50       26.35       17.56              
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%)
                                                   
                                                     
Ratios to average net assets:
                                                   
Net operating expenses
            0.50       0.50       0.50       0.50              
Gross operating expenses
            0.54       0.54       0.55       0.57              
Net investment income (loss)
            3.15       2.34       2.60       2.23              
Portfolio turnover rate
            10       5       11       10              
Net assets, end of period ($ × 1,000,000)
            711       1,264       954       776              
 
 
 
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Fund management
 
 
The investment adviser for the funds is Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Founded in 1989, the firm today serves as investment adviser for all of the Schwab Funds®, Schwab ETFs® and Laudus Funds®. As of October 31, 2009, CSIM managed      mutual funds and approximately $      billion in assets.
 
 
As the investment adviser, the firm oversees the asset management and administration of the funds. As compensation for these services, the firm receives a management fee from each fund. For the 12 months ended 10/31/09, these fees were     % for the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund,     % for the Schwab 1000 Index® Fund,     % for the Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®,     % for the Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®, and     % for the Schwab International Index Fund®. These figures, which are expressed as a percentage of each fund’s average daily net assets, represent the actual amounts paid, including the effects of reductions.
 
 
Effective July 1, 2009, the management fee for each of the following funds were reduced to the percent shown below.
 
     
Fund   Management Fee
     
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund
  0.06%
     
Schwab 1000 Index Fund
  0.22%
     
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund
  0.15%
     
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund
  0.06%
     
Schwab International Index Fund
  0.15%
 
 
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of each fund’s investment advisory agreement is available in each fund’s 2009 annual report, which covers the period of 11/1/08 through 10/31/09.
 
 
Jeffrey Mortimer, CFA, senior vice president and chief investment officer of the investment adviser, is responsible for the overall management of each of the funds. Prior to joining the firm in October 1997, he worked for more than eight years in asset management.
 
 
Larry Mano, a managing director and portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® and the Schwab International Index Fund® and co-management of each of the remaining funds. Prior to joining the firm in November 1998, he worked for 20 years in equity management.
 
 
Ron Toll, a portfolio manager of the investment adviser, is responsible for the day-to-day co-management of each of the funds, except the Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund and the Schwab International Index Fund. He joined the firm in 1998, became Manager, Portfolio Operations in 2000, Manager, Portfolio Operations and Analytics in 2005 and was named to his current position in 2007.
 
 
 
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Additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in each fund is available in the Statement of Additional Information.
 
 
Shareholder Servicing Plan
 
 
The Board of Trustees has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”) on behalf of the funds. The Plan enables each fund to bear expenses relating to the provision by service providers, including Schwab, of certain account maintenance, customer liaison and shareholder services to the current shareholders of the funds. Schwab serves as the funds’ paying agent under the Plan for making payments of the shareholder service fee due to the service providers (other than Schwab) under the Plan. All shareholder service fees paid by the funds to Schwab in its capacity as the funds’ paying agent will be passed through to the service providers, and Schwab will not retain any portion of such fees.
 
 
Pursuant to the Plan, each fund’s shares are subject to an annual shareholder servicing fee up to the amount set forth in the table below. The shareholder servicing fee paid to a particular service provider is made pursuant to its written agreement with Schwab (or, in the case of payments made to Schwab, pursuant to Schwab’s written agreement with the funds). Payments under the Plan are made as described above regardless of Schwab’s or the service provider’s actual cost of providing the services. If the cost of providing the services under the Plan is less than the payments received, the unexpended portion of the fees may be retained as profit by Schwab or the service provider.
 
     
Fund   Shareholder Servicing Fee
     
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund
  0.02%
     
Schwab 1000 Index Fund
  0.10%
     
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund
  0.02%
     
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund
  0.02%
     
Schwab International Index Fund
  0.02%
 
 
 
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Investing in the funds
 
 
In this section, you will find information on buying, selling and exchanging shares. You may invest in a fund through an intermediary by placing orders through your brokerage account at Schwab or an account with another broker/dealer, investment adviser, 401(k) plan, employee benefit plan, administrator, bank, or other financial intermediary (intermediary) that is authorized to accept orders on behalf of the fund (intermediary orders). Eligible Investors (as defined herein) may invest directly in a fund by placing orders through the fund’s transfer agent (direct orders). You also will see how to choose a distribution option for your investment. Helpful information on taxes is included as well.
 
 
 
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Investing through a financial intermediary
 
Placing orders through your intermediary
 
When you place orders through Schwab or other intermediary, you are not placing your orders directly with a fund, and you must follow Schwab’s or the other intermediary’s transaction procedures. Your intermediary may impose different or additional conditions than the fund on purchases, redemptions and exchanges of fund shares. These differences may include initial, subsequent and maintenance investment requirements, exchange policies, fund choices, cut-off times for investment and trading restrictions. Your intermediary may independently establish and charge its customers transaction fees, account fees and other fees in addition to the fees charged by the fund. These additional fees may vary over time and would increase the cost of your investment and lower investment returns. You should consult your intermediary directly for information regarding these conditions and fees. The fund is not responsible for the failure of your intermediary to carry out its responsibilities.
 
Only certain intermediaries are authorized to accept orders on behalf of a fund. If your fund shares are no longer held by an authorized intermediary, the fund may impose restrictions on your ability to manage or maintain your shares. For example, you will not be able to place orders to purchase additional shares. To remove these restrictions, you have two options. First, you may move your shares to Schwab or another intermediary that is authorized to accept fund orders. Second, you may maintain a direct account with the fund if you meet the eligibility requirements for placing direct orders and your completed account application and supporting documentation is returned to and accepted by the fund’s transfer agent. The eligibility requirements and instructions for submitting an account application are set forth in the “Investing directly with the funds” section of the prospectus. If you do not exercise one of these options within ninety days, the fund reserves the right to redeem your shares.
 
Buying shares through an intermediary
 
To purchase shares of a fund, place your intermediary orders through your Schwab account or through an account at another authorized intermediary.
 
Selling and exchanging shares through an intermediary
 
To redeem or exchange shares held in your Schwab account or in your account at another intermediary, you must place your orders with the intermediary that holds your shares. You may not redeem or exchange shares held in your intermediary account directly with the fund.
 
When selling or exchanging shares, you should be aware of the following fund policies:
 
•  The fund may take up to seven days to pay sale proceeds.
 
•  The fund reserves the right to honor redemptions in liquid portfolio securities instead of cash when your redemptions over a 90-day period exceed $250,000 or 1% of the fund’s assets, whichever is less. You may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.
 
•  Exchange orders are limited to other Schwab Funds® or Laudus MarketMasters Funds® that are not Sweep Investments® and must meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the fund and share class into which you are exchanging.
 
•  You must obtain and read the prospectus for the fund into which you are exchanging prior to placing your order.
 
Investing directly with the funds
 
Investor eligibility requirements for placing direct orders
 
Only Eligible Investors (as defined below) may purchase shares directly from the fund’s transfer agent. Eligible Investors include, but are not limited to, qualified and non-qualified employee benefit plans (including but not limited to defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, 401(k) plans), foundations and endowments, banks, trusts, investment companies and corporate capital and cash management accounts. Eligible Investors may also be shareholders who receive shares of a Schwab Funds as a result of a reorganization of a fund. The funds reserve the right to determine which potential investors qualify as Eligible Investors. Shares held by a non-Eligible Investor directly with a fund are subject to involuntary redemption by the fund.
 
Opening an account to place direct orders
 
You must satisfy the investor eligibility requirements for direct order clients in order to place direct orders for a fund’s shares. Eligible Investors must open an account with the fund through the fund’s transfer agent, Boston Financial Data Services (transfer agent), prior to placing direct orders. You may obtain an account application by calling the transfer
 
 
 
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agent at 1-800-407-0256. Your completed application and supporting documents must be returned to, and accepted by, the transfer agent before you can place direct orders. You cannot place direct orders through your Schwab account or through your account at another intermediary.
 
Initial and additional direct purchases by wire
 
Subject to acceptance by the fund, you may make your initial purchase and any additional purchases of shares by wiring federal funds to the transfer agent. If you have not yet opened an account with the fund, you must fax a signed, hard copy of the completed account application and all supporting documents to the transfer agent at 1-781-796-2938. You must call the transfer agent at 1-800-407-0256 prior to the close of the fund (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), whichever is earlier) to place your order and to receive wire instructions. Orders received by the transfer agent in good order on or prior to the close of the fund will be processed at the net asset value per share of the fund for that day. Your wired funds must be received and accepted by the transfer agent prior to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time or the deadline for the Fedwire Funds Service for initiating third party transfers, whichever is earlier, on the day your purchase order is placed. Please call the transfer agent at 1-800-407-0256 if you have any questions or need additional information.
 
Initial and additional direct purchases by mail
 
Subject to acceptance by a fund, you may open an account and make your initial purchase and any additional purchases of the fund’s shares by mail. To open an account by mail, complete and sign the account application and mail the account application, all supporting documents and a check for the desired purchase amount to the transfer agent at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, PO Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323. Additional investments may be made at any time by mailing a check (payable to Schwab Funds) to the transfer agent at the address above. Be sure to include your account number on your check.
 
Subject to acceptance by the fund, payment for the purchase of shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholder’s account at the net asset value per share of the fund next determined after receipt, even though the check may not yet have been converted into federal funds. For purposes of calculating the purchase price of fund shares, a purchase order is received by the fund on the day that it is in good order unless it is rejected by the fund’s transfer agent. For a cash purchase order of fund shares to be in good order on a particular day, a check must be received on or before the close of the fund (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time or the close of the NYSE, whichever is earlier) on that day. If the payment is received by the fund after the deadline, the purchase price of fund shares will be based upon the next determination of net asset value of fund shares. No currency, third party checks, foreign checks, starter checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or money orders will be accepted by the fund.
 
Direct redemptions and exchanges
 
When selling or exchanging shares directly, you should be aware of the following fund policies:
 
•  The fund may take up to seven days to pay sale proceeds.
 
•  The fund reserves the right to honor redemptions in liquid portfolio securities instead of cash when your redemptions over a 90-day period exceed $250,000 or 1% of the fund’s assets, whichever is less. You may incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash.
 
•  Exchange orders are limited to other Schwab Funds® or Laudus MarketMasters Funds® that are not Sweep Investments® and must meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the fund and share class into which you are exchanging.
 
•  If you are selling shares that were recently purchased by check, the proceeds may be delayed until the check for purchase clears; this may take up to 15 days from the date of purchase.
 
•  You must obtain and read the prospectus for the fund into which you are exchanging prior to placing your order.
 
Direct redemptions by telephone
 
If you authorized the telephone redemption option in the account application, you may place a redemption order by calling the transfer agent at 1-800-407-0256 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be wired per the authorized instructions in the account application or mailed to the primary registration address. Your redemption order will be processed at the net asset value per share of the fund next determined after receipt of your telephone redemption order by the transfer agent. Please note that the transfer agent may only act on telephone instructions believed by the transfer agent to be genuine. The transfer agent’s records of such instructions are binding on the shareholder. The fund and its service providers (including the transfer agent, Schwab and CSIM) are not responsible for any losses or costs that may arise from
 
 
 
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following telephone instructions that the transfer agent reasonably believes to be genuine. The transfer agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine. These procedures include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
 
Direct redemptions by mail
 
You may redeem your fund shares by mail by sending a request letter to the fund’s transfer agent at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, PO Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323. Your redemption request will be processed by the fund at the net asset value per share of the fund next determined after the request is received in good order. To be in good order, the redemption request must include the name of the fund and the number of shares or the dollar amount to be redeemed, all required signatures and authorizations and any required signature guarantees.
 
Additional direct redemption information
 
To protect you, the fund and its service providers from fraud, signature guarantees may be required to enable the transfer agent to verify the identity of the person who has authorized a redemption from an account. Signature guarantees are required for (1) redemptions where the proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) at the registered address, (2) redemptions if your account address has changed within the last 10 business days, (3) share transfer requests, and (4) redemptions where the proceeds are wired in connection with bank instructions not already on file with the transfer agent. Signature guarantees may be obtained from certain eligible financial institutions, including, but not limited to, the following: U.S. banks, trust companies, credit unions, securities brokers and dealers, savings and loan associations and participants in the Securities and Transfer Association Medallion Program (“STAMP”), the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (“SEMP”) or the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”). Signature guarantees from non-U.S. banks that do not include a stamp may require a U.S. consulate stamp. You may contact the transfer agent at 1-800-407-0256 for further details.
 
Direct exchange privileges
 
Upon request, and subject to certain limitations, shares of the funds may be exchanged into shares of any other Schwab Fund or Laudus MarketMasters Fund that is not a Sweep Investment. In order to exchange your shares to another fund, you must meet the minimum investment and other requirements for the fund and share class into which you are exchanging or converting. Further, you must obtain and read the prospectus for the fund into which you are exchanging prior to placing your order. A new account opened by exchange must be established with the same name(s), address(es) and tax identification number(s) as the existing account. All exchanges will be made based on the respective net asset values next determined following receipt of the request by the fund containing the information indicated below.
 
The funds reserve the right to suspend or terminate the privilege of exchanging shares of the funds by mail or by telephone at any time.
 
Direct exchanges by telephone
 
If you authorized the telephone redemption option in the account application, you may exchange fund shares by telephone by calling the fund’s transfer agent at 1-800-407-0256. Please be prepared to provide the following information: (a) the account number, tax identification number and account registration; (b) the class of shares to be exchanged (if applicable); (c) the name of the fund from which and the fund into which the exchange is to be made; and (d) the dollar or share amount to be exchanged. Please note that the transfer agent may act only on telephone instructions believed by the transfer agent to be genuine. Please see the section entitled “Direct redemptions by telephone” for more information regarding transacting with the funds’ transfer agent via telephone.
 
Direct exchanges by mail
 
To exchange fund shares by mail, simply send a letter of instruction to the funds’ transfer agent at Boston Financial Data Services, Attn: Schwab Funds, PO Box 8283, Boston, MA 02266-8323. The letter of instruction must include: (a) your account number; (b) the class of shares to be exchanged (if applicable); (c) the fund from and the fund into which the exchange is to be made; (d) the dollar or share amount to be exchanged; and (e) the signatures of all registered owners or authorized parties.
 
Share price
 
The funds are open for business each day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open. Each fund calculates its share price each business day as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time). The fund’s share price is its net
 
 
 
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asset value per share, or NAV, which is the fund’s net assets divided by the number of its shares outstanding. Orders to buy, sell or exchange shares that are received by the fund in good order on or prior to the close of the fund (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time) will be executed at the next share price calculated that day.
 
When you place an order through your Schwab account or an account at another intermediary, please consult with your intermediary to determine when your order will be executed. Generally, you will receive the share price next calculated after the fund receives your order from your intermediary. However, some intermediaries, such as Schwab, may arrange with the fund for you to receive the share price next calculated after your intermediary has received your order. Some intermediaries may require that they receive orders prior to a specified cut-off time.
 
In valuing its securities, a fund uses market quotes or official closing prices if they are readily available. In cases where quotes are not readily available or the adviser deems them unreliable, the fund may value securities based on fair values developed using methods approved by the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
Shareholders of the Schwab International Index Fund should be aware that because foreign markets are often open on weekends and other days when the fund is closed, the value of the fund’s portfolio may change on days when it is not possible to buy or sell shares of the fund.
 
Additional policies affecting your investment
 
     
Minimum initial investment    
     
$100
   
 
The minimum may be waived for certain retirement plans, including Schwab Corporate Services retirement plans, and plan participants, and for shareholders who roll into an IRA from an exempted retirement plan. The minimum may also be waived for certain other investors, including trustees, officers and employees of Schwab, and for certain investment programs, including programs for education savings or charitable giving.
 
Choose an option for fund distributions. If you are an Eligible Investor placing direct orders with a fund, you will have one of the three options described below for fund distributions. If you don’t indicate a choice, you will receive the first option. If you are placing orders through an intermediary, you will select from the options for fund distributions provided by your intermediary, which may be different than those provided by the funds to Eligible Investors. You should consult with your financial intermediary to discuss available options.
 
     
Option   Feature
     
Reinvestment
  All dividends and capital gain distributions are invested automatically in shares of your fund.
     
Cash/reinvestment mix
  You receive payment for dividends, while any capital gain distributions are invested in shares of your fund.
     
Cash
  You receive payment for all dividends and capital gain distributions.
 
Each fund reserves certain rights, including the following:
 
•  To materially modify or terminate the exchange privilege upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
 
•  To change or waive a fund’s investment minimums.
 
•  To suspend the right to sell shares back to the fund, and delay sending proceeds, during times when trading on the NYSE is restricted or halted, or otherwise as permitted by the SEC.
 
•  To withdraw or suspend any part of the offering made by this prospectus.
 
Payments by the investment adviser or its affiliates
 
The investment adviser or its affiliates may make cash payments out of their own resources, or provide products and services at a discount, to certain brokerage firms, banks, retirement plan service providers and other financial intermediaries that perform shareholder, recordkeeping, sub-accounting and other administrative services in connection with investments in fund shares. These payments or discounts are separate from, and may be in addition to, any shareholder service fees or other administrative fees the funds may pay to those intermediaries The investment adviser or its affiliates may also make cash payments out of their own resources, or provide products and services at a discount, to certain financial intermediaries that perform distribution, marketing, promotional or other distribution-related services. The payments or discounts described by this paragraph may be substantial; however, distribution-related services provided by such intermediaries are paid by the investment adviser or its affiliates, not by the fund or its shareholders.
 
 
 
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Policy regarding short-term or excessive trading
 
The funds are intended for long-term investment and not for short-term or excessive trading (collectively “market timing”). Market timing may adversely impact the funds’ performance by disrupting the efficient management of the funds, increasing fund transaction costs and taxes, causing the funds to maintain higher cash balances, and diluting the value of the funds’ shares.
 
In order to discourage market timing, the funds’ Board of Trustees has adopted policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to reduce the risk of market timing by fund shareholders. Each fund seeks to deter market timing through several methods. These methods may include: fair value pricing, imposition of redemption fees and trade activity monitoring. Fair value pricing and redemption fees are discussed more thoroughly in the subsequent pages of this prospectus and are considered to be key elements of the fund’s policy regarding short term or excessive trading. Trade activity monitoring is risk based and seeks to identify patterns of activity in amounts that might be detrimental to the fund.
 
Although these methods are designed to discourage market timing, there can be no guarantee that the funds will be able to identify and restrict investors that engage in such activities. In addition, some of these methods are inherently subjective and involve judgment in their application. Each fund and its service providers seek to make these judgments and applications uniformly and in a manner that they believe is consistent with interests of the fund’s long-term shareholders. The funds may amend these policies and procedures in response to changing regulatory requirements or to enhance the effectiveness of the program.
 
Each fund or its service providers maintain risk-based surveillance procedures designed to detect market timing in fund shares in amounts that might be detrimental to the fund. Under these procedures, the funds have requested that service providers to the funds monitor transactional activity in amounts and frequency determined by each fund to be significant to the fund and in a pattern of activity that potentially could be detrimental to the fund. If a fund, in its sole discretion based on these or other factors, determines that a shareholder has engaged in market timing, it may refuse to process future purchases or exchanges into the fund by that shareholder. These procedures may be modified from time to time as appropriate to improve the detection of market timing and to comply with applicable laws.
 
If trades are effected through a financial intermediary, each fund or its service providers will work with the intermediary to monitor possible market timing activity. The funds reserve the right to contact the intermediary to provide certain shareholder transaction information and may require the intermediary to restrict the shareholder from future purchases or exchanges in the funds. Transactions by fund shareholders investing through intermediaries may also be subject to the restrictions of the intermediary’s own frequent trading policies, which may differ from those of the funds. Each fund may defer to an intermediary’s frequent trading policies with respect to those shareholders who invest in the fund through such intermediary. Each fund will defer to an intermediary’s policies only after the fund determines that the intermediary’s frequent trading policies are reasonably designed to deter transactional activity in amounts and frequency that are deemed to be significant to the fund and in a pattern of activity that potentially could be detrimental to the fund. Shareholders should consult with their intermediary to determine if additional frequent trading restrictions apply to their fund transactions.
 
The funds reserve the right to restrict, reject or cancel within a reasonable time, without prior notice, any purchase or exchange order for any reason.
 
Fair value pricing
 
The Board of Trustees has adopted procedures to fair value the funds’ securities when market prices are not “readily available” or are unreliable. For example, a fund may fair value a security when a security is de-listed or its trading is halted or suspended; when a security’s primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; when a security’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or when a security’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the security’s primary trading market.
 
By fair valuing securities whose prices may have been affected by events occurring after the close of trading, the funds seek to establish prices that investors might expect to realize upon the current sales of these securities. This methodology is designed to deter “arbitrage” market timers, who seek to exploit delays between the change in the value of a fund’s portfolio holdings and the net asset value of the fund’s shares, and seeks to help ensure that the prices at which the fund’s shares are purchased and redeemed are fair and do not result in dilution of shareholder interest or other harm to shareholders.
 
The funds make fair value determinations in good faith in accordance with the funds’ valuation procedures. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, there can be no assurance that a fund could obtain the fair value assigned to the security upon the sale of such security.
 
 
 
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Redemption fee
 
Shares redeemed or exchanged within 30 days of purchase, which shall be calculated to include the 30th day, will be subject to a fee of 2%, which is intended to limit short-term trading in the funds, or to the extent that short-term trading persists, to impose the costs of that type of activity on the shareholders who engage in it. Each fund treats shares that have been held the longest as being redeemed first. Each fund retains the redemption fees for the benefit of the remaining shareholders. Fund shares purchased with reinvested dividends are not subject to redemption fees. Each fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive such fee when, in its judgment, such waiver would be in the best interests of the fund and its long-term shareholders. A fund may waive the redemption fee for retirement plans, wrap or fee-based programs, charitable giving funds, unregistered separate accounts, redemptions pursuant to rebalancing programs or systematic withdrawal plans established by the fund or financial intermediaries, and registered investment companies and redemptions initiated by the fund. In addition, certain financial intermediaries may use criteria and methods for tracking, applying and calculating the fees that are different from a fund’s but which the fund, in its discretion, may determine are in the best interests of the fund and its long-term shareholders. While the funds discourage mutual fund market timing and maintain procedures designed to provide reasonable assurances that such activity will be identified and terminated, including the imposition of the redemption fee described above, no policy or procedure can guarantee that all such activity will in fact be identified or that such activity can be completely eliminated. The funds reserve the right to modify or eliminate the redemption fees or waivers at any time.
 
Customer identification and verification and anti-money laundering program
 
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open your account, you will have to provide your name, address, date of birth, identification number and other information that will allow the fund or your financial intermediary to identify you. This information is subject to verification to ensure the identity of all persons opening an account.
 
Each fund or your financial intermediary is required by law to reject your new account application if the required identifying information is not provided. The fund or your financial intermediary may contact you in an attempt to collect any missing information required on the application, and your application may be rejected if they are unable to obtain this information. In certain instances, the fund or your financial intermediary is required to collect documents, which will be used solely to establish and verify your identity.
 
The funds will accept investments and your order will be processed at the NAV next determined after receipt of your application in proper form (or upon receipt of all identifying information required on the application). The funds, however, reserve the right to close and/or liquidate your account at the then-current day’s price if the funds or your financial intermediary are unable to verify your identity. As a result, you may be subject to a gain or loss on fund shares and will be subject to corresponding tax consequences.
 
Customer identification and verification is part of the fund’s overall obligation to deter money laundering under Federal law. Each fund has adopted an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program designed to prevent the fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities. In this regard, the funds reserve the right to (i) refuse, cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange order; (ii) freeze any account and/or suspend account services; or (iii) involuntarily close your account in cases of threatening conduct or suspected fraudulent or illegal activity. These actions will be taken when, in the sole discretion of fund management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the fund or in cases when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental or law enforcement authority. If your account is closed at the request of governmental or law enforcement authority, you may not receive proceeds of the redemption if the fund is required to withhold such proceeds.
 
Distributions and taxes
 
Any investment in a fund typically involves several tax considerations. The information below is meant as a general summary for U.S. citizens and residents. Because each person’s tax situation is different, you should consult your tax advisor about the tax implications of your investment in the fund. You also can visit the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) web site at www.irs.gov.
 
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the dividends and gains a fund earns. Every year, each fund distributes to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and net capital gains, if any. These distributions typically are paid in December to all shareholders of record. During the fourth quarter of the year, typically in early November, an estimate of each fund’s capital gain distribution, if any, may be made available on the funds’ website: www.schwab.com/schwabfunds/TBD.
 
 
 
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Unless you are investing through an IRA, 401(k) or other tax-advantaged retirement account, your fund distributions generally have tax consequences. Each fund’s net investment income and short-term capital gains are distributed as dividends and will be taxable as ordinary income or qualified dividend income. Other capital gain distributions are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a fund. Absent further legislation, the reduced maximum rates on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. Distributions generally are taxable in the tax year in which they are declared, whether you reinvest them or take them in cash.
 
Generally, any sale or exchange of your shares is a taxable event. For tax purposes, an exchange of your shares for shares of another Schwab Fund or Laudus MarketMasters Fund is treated the same as a sale. A sale may result in a capital gain or loss for you. The gain or loss generally will be treated as short term if you held the shares for 12 months or less, long term if you held the shares longer. Absent further legislation, the reduced maximum rates on long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by you with respect to the shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be disallowed if you purchase other substantially identical shares within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
 
Shareholders in a fund which invests in non-U.S. securities may have additional tax considerations as a result of foreign tax payments made by the fund. Typically, these payments will reduce the fund’s dividends but will still be included in your taxable income. You may be able to claim a tax credit or deduction for your portion of foreign taxed paid by the fund, however.
 
At the beginning of every year, the funds provide shareholders with information detailing the tax status of any distributions a fund paid during the previous calendar year. Schwab customers also receive information on distributions and transactions in their monthly account statements.
 
Schwab customers who sell fund shares typically will receive a report that calculates their gain or loss using the “average cost” single-category method. This information is not reported to the IRS, and you still have the option of calculating gains or losses using any other methods permitted by the IRS.
 
More on qualified dividend income and distributions
 
Dividends that are designated by the fund as qualified dividend income are eligible for a reduced maximum tax rate. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations.
 
If you are investing through a taxable account and purchase shares of a fund just before it declares a distribution, you may receive a portion of your investment back as a taxable distribution. This is because when a fund makes a distribution, the share price is reduced by the amount of the distribution.
 
You can avoid “buying a dividend,” as it is often called, by finding out if a distribution is imminent and waiting until afterwards to invest. Of course, you may decide that the opportunity to gain a few days of investment performance outweighs the tax consequences of buying a dividend.
 
 
 
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To learn more
 
This prospectus contains important information on the funds and should be read and kept for reference. You also can obtain more information from the following sources:
 
Annual and semi-annual reports, which are mailed to current fund investors, contain more information about the funds’ holdings and detailed financial information about the funds. Annual reports also contain information from the funds’ managers about strategies, recent market conditions and trends and their impact on fund performance.
 
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) includes a more detailed discussion of investment policies and the risks associated with various investments. The SAI is incorporated by reference into the prospectus, making it legally part of the prospectus.
 
For a free copy of any of these documents or to request other information or ask questions about the funds, call Schwab Funds® at 1-800-435-4000. In addition, you may visit Schwab Funds’ web site at www.schwabfunds.com/prospectuses/TBD for a free copy of a prospectus, SAI or an annual or semi-annual report.
 
The SAI, the funds’ annual and semi-annual reports and other related materials are available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov). You can obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by sending a request by e-mail to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520. You can also review and copy information about the funds, including the funds’ SAI, at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-8090 for information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room.
 
 
SEC File Numbers
     
     
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund   811-7704
     
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund   811-6200
     
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®   811-7704
     
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®   811-7704
     
Schwab International Index Fund®   811-7704
 
REG13644FLT-17
 
Schwab Equity Index Funds
 
 
Prospectus
February 28, 2010
 
(CHARLES SCHWAB LOGO) 


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STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
     
SCHWAB ACTIVE EQUITY FUNDS   SCHWAB MARKETTRACK PORTFOLIOS®
Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund SWLSX   All Equity Portfolio SWEGX
Schwab Premier Equity Fund® SWPSX   Growth Portfolio SWPGX
Schwab Core Equity Fundä SWANX   Balanced Portfolio SWBGX
Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä SWDSX   Conservative Portfolio SWCGX
Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä SWSCX    
Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä SWHEX   Schwab Balanced FundTM SWDBX
Schwab Financial Services Fundä SWFFX    
Schwab Health Care Fundä SWHFX   SCHWAB TARGET FUNDS
Schwab® International Core Equity Fund SICNX   Schwab Target 2010 Fund SWBRX
    Schwab Target 2015 Fund SWGRX
    Schwab Target 2020 Fund SWCRX
SCHWAB EQUITY INDEX FUNDS   Schwab Target 2025 Fund SWHRX
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund SWPPX   Schwab Target 2030 Fund SWDRX
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund SNXFX   Schwab Target 2035 Fund SWIRX
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund® SWSSX   Schwab Target 2040 Fund SWERX
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® SWTSX    
Schwab International Index Fund® SWISX    
February 28, 2010
The Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with each fund’s prospectus dated February 28, 2010 (each as amended from time to time). To obtain a free copy of any of the prospectuses, please contact Schwab Funds® at 1-800-435-4000. For TDD service call 1-800-345-2550. The prospectuses also may be available on the Internet at: http://www.schwab.com/schwabfunds.
Each fund, except for the Schwab 1000 Index Fund, is a series of Schwab Capital Trust (a trust) and the Schwab 1000 Index Fund is a series of Schwab Investments (a trust) (collectively referred to as the “trusts”). The funds are part of the Schwab complex of funds (“Schwab Funds”).
The funds’ audited financial statements from the funds’ annual reports for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, are incorporated by reference into this SAI. A copy of a fund’s 2009 annual report is delivered with the SAI.
The Schwab Equity Index Funds’ shareholder reports include a summary portfolio schedule. Each of these fund’s 2009 annual full portfolio schedule from Form N-CSR is a separate document delivered with the SAI and is incorporated by reference into this SAI.

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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, RISKS AND LIMITATIONS
Investment Objectives
The Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fundä seeks long-term capital growth.
The Schwab Premier Equity Fundä seeks long-term capital growth.
The Schwab Core Equity Fundä seeks long-term capital growth.
The Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä seeks current income and capital appreciation.
The Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä seeks long-term capital growth.
The Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä seeks long-tem capital appreciation over market cycles with lower volatility than the broad equity market.
The Schwab Financial Services Fundä and Schwab Health Care Fundä each seek long-term capital growth.
The Schwab® International Core Equity Fund™ seeks long-term capital growth.
The Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund seeks to track the total return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the S&P 500®).
The Schwab 1000 Index® Fund seeks to match the total return of the Schwab 1000 Index®, an index created to represent performance of publicly traded equity securities of the 1,000 largest U.S. companies.
The Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund® seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures total return of small capitalization U.S. stocks.
The Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® seeks to track the total return of the entire U.S. stock market, as measured by The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index.
The Schwab International Index Fund® seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the total return of large, publicly traded non-U.S. companies from countries with developed equity markets outside of the United States.
The Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund, Schwab 1000 Index Fund, Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund, Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund, and Schwab International Index Fund are collectively referred to as the “Equity Index Funds.”
The Schwab MarketTrack All Equity Portfolioä seeks high capital growth over the long term.
The Schwab MarketTrack Growth Portfolioä seeks high capital growth with less volatility than an all stock portfolio.

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The Schwab MarketTrack Balanced Portfolioä seeks maximum total return, including both capital growth and income.
The Schwab MarketTrack Conservative Portfolioä seeks income and more growth potential than an all bond fund.
The Schwab MarketTrack All Equity Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio, and Conservative Portfolio are referred to collectively as the “MarketTrack Portfolios®.”
The Schwab Balanced Fund™ seeks capital growth and income.
The Schwab Target 2010, Schwab Target 2015, Schwab Target 2020, Schwab Target 2025, Schwab Target 2030, Schwab Target 2035, and Schwab Target 2040 Funds each seeks to provide capital appreciation and income consistent with its current asset allocation.
The Schwab Target 2010 Fund, Schwab Target 2015 Fund, Schwab Target 2020 Fund, Schwab Target 2025 Fund, Schwab Target 2030 Fund, Schwab Target 2035 Fund and Schwab Target 2040 Fund are referred to collectively as the “Schwab Target Funds.”
The investment objective for each fund may be changed only by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting shares. A majority of the outstanding voting shares of a fund means the affirmative vote of the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of the voting shares represented at the meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of the fund are represented at the meeting or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares of a fund. There is no guarantee a fund will achieve its objective.
Investment Strategies
The following investment strategies, risks and limitations supplement those set forth in the prospectus and may be changed without shareholder approval unless otherwise noted. Also, policies and limitations that state a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in a security or other asset, or that set forth a quality standard, shall be measured immediately after and as a result of a fund’s acquisition of such security or asset unless otherwise noted. Thus, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances does not require a fund to sell an investment if it could not then make the same investment. Not all investment securities or techniques discussed below are eligible investments for each fund.
The Schwab Active Equity Funds:
The Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in large-cap stocks of U.S. companies. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. Large-cap stocks generally are those with market capitalizations equal to at least $5 billion. For purposes of this policy, net assets means net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab Premier Equity Fund® will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in common stocks. The fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab Core Equity Fundä will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of U.S. companies. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days

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before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in dividend paying common and preferred stocks. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. Dividend paying stocks are those stocks that historically have paid, or the manager anticipates will pay, a dividend.
The Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in small-cap equity securities. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. Small-cap equity securities generally are securities with market capitalizations of up to $2.5 billion or securities included in the Russell 2000® Indes Index, each measured at time of purchase by the fund. In addition, small-cap equity securities may include those with market capitalizations of up to $5 billion so long as the purchase of those securities would not cause the average weighted market capitalization of the fund to exceed $2.5 billion.
The Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities, primarily common stocks. The fund will notify shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab Financial Services Fundä will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities issued by companies in the financial services sector. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. The investments may include, for example, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, brokerage companies, asset management firms, real estate investment trusts and financial services firms.
The financial services sector is currently undergoing relatively rapid change as existing distinctions between financial service segments become less clear. For instance, recent business combinations have included insurance, finance, and securities brokerage under single ownership. Some primarily retail corporations have expanded into securities and insurance industries. Moreover, the federal laws generally separating commercial and investment banking were revised to permit a greater level of affiliation between financial services companies.
Rule 12d3-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) limits the extent to which a fund may invest in the securities of any one company that derives more than 15% of its revenues from brokerage, underwriting or investment management activities. A fund may purchase securities of an issuer that derived more than 15% of its gross revenues in its most recent fiscal year from securities-related activities, subject to the following conditions: (1) the purchase cannot cause more than 5% of the fund’s total assets to be invested in securities of that issuer; (2) for any equity security, the purchase cannot result in the fund owning more than 5% of the issuer’s outstanding securities in that class; and (3) for a debt security, the purchase cannot result in the fund owning more than 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the issuer’s debt securities.
The Schwab Health Care Fundä will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities issued by companies in the health care sector. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets

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mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes. The investments may include, for example, companies engaged in the design, manufacture, or sale of products or services used for or in connection with health care or medicine, biotechnology and drug companies, health care facilities operators, medical product manufacturers and suppliers, medical services firms and medical providers.
The Schwab® International Core Equity Fund™ will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
In the following table, the principle types of investments each Schwab Active Equity Fund may make are indicated by an “X” in the column under the fund’s name.
                                                                         
    Schwab                           Schwab                           Schwab
    Large-   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab   Small-   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab   International
    Cap   Premier   Core   Dividend   Cap   Hedged   Financial   Health   Core
    Growth   Equity   Equity   Equity   Equity   Equity   Services   Care   Equity
    Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund
Depositary Receipts
                                                    X       X          
Derivative Instruments
    X       X       X               X       X                          
Equity Securities
    X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X  
Preferred Stocks
                            X                                          
Convertible Securities
                            X                                          
Exchange Traded Funds
                                                    X       X       X  
Foreign Securities
                                                                    X  
Futures Contracts
    X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X  
Money Market Securities
    X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X  
Options Contracts
                                            X                          
Real Estate Investment Trusts
    X       X       X       X       X       X       X                  
Remake Agreements
    X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X       X  
Securities Lending
    X       X       X       X       X               X       X       X  
Schwab Equity Index Funds:
The Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities included in the S&P 500. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.

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The S&P 500 is, generally, representative of the performance of the U.S. stock market. The index consists of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group representation. It is a market value weighted index (stock price times number of shares outstanding), with each stock’s weight in the index proportionate to its market value. The S&P 500 does not contain the 500 largest stocks, as measured by market capitalization. Although many of the stocks in the index are among the largest, it also includes some relatively small companies. Those companies, however, generally are established companies within their industry group. Standard & Poor’s (S&P) identifies important industry groups within the U.S. economy and then allocates a representative sample of stocks with each group to the S&P 500. There are four major industry sectors within the index: industrials, utilities, financials and transportation. The fund may purchase securities of companies with which it is affiliated to the extent these companies are represented in its index.
The Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by S&P. S&P makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the shareholders of the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the funds particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general stock market performance. S&P’s only relationship to the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the S&P 500 Index, which is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard to the fund. S&P has no obligation to take the needs of the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund or its shareholders into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices and amount of shares in the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which the fund’s shares are to be converted into cash. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of the fund’s shares.
S&P does not guarantee the accuracy and /or the completeness of the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein, and S&P shall have no liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions therein. S&P makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund, its shareholders or any other person or entity from the use of the S&P 500Ò Index or any data therein. S&P makes no express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the S&P 500 Index or any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall S&P have any liability for any special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages (including lost profits), even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
The Schwab 1000 Index® Fund will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities included in the Schwab 1000 Index. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
To be included in the Schwab 1000 Index, a company must satisfy all of the following criteria: (1) it must be an “operating company” (i.e., not an investment company) or real estate investment trust incorporated in the United States, its territories or possessions; (2) a liquid market for its common shares must exist on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX) or the NASDAQ/NMS and (3) its market value must place it among the top 1,000 such companies as measured by market capitalization (share price times the number of shares outstanding). The

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fund may purchase securities of companies with which it is affiliated to the extent these companies are represented in its index.
As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate market capitalization of the stocks included in the Schwab 1000 Index was approximately $ 9.59 trillion. This represents approximately 90% of the total market value of all publicly traded U.S. companies, as represented by the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index.
The Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund® will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities included in the benchmark index. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund intends to achieve its investment objective by tracking the price and dividend performance (total return) of the Schwab Small-Cap Index® . The Schwab Small-Cap Index was created to represent the performance of equity securities of the second 1,000 largest U.S. companies, ranked by market capitalization (share price times the number of shares outstanding).
To be included in the Schwab Small-Cap Index, a company must satisfy all of the following criteria: (1) it must be an “operating company” (i.e., not an investment company) or a real estate investment trust incorporated in the United States, its territories or possessions; (2) a liquid market for its common shares must exist on the NYSE, AMEX or the NASDAQ/NMS and (3) its market value must place it among the second-largest 1,000 such companies as measured by market capitalization (i.e., from the company with a rank of 1,001 through the company with a rank of 2,000). The fund may purchase securities of companies with which it is affiliated to the extent these companies are represented in its index.
The Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in securities included in the benchmark index. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
In pursuing its objective, the fund uses the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index to measure the total return of the U.S. stock market. The Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Composite Index is representative of the performance of the entire U.S. stock market. The index measures the performance of all U.S. headquartered equity securities with readily available pricing data. It is a market-value weighted index consisting of approximately 5,000 stocks as of December 31, 2008. The fund may purchase securities of companies with which it is affiliated to the extent these companies are represented in its index.
“Dow Jones” and “The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM” are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. The Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund®, based on The Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market IndexSM, is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in such product.
Because it would be too expensive to buy all of the stocks included in the index, the investment adviser may use statistical sampling techniques in an attempt to replicate the total return of the U.S. stock market using a smaller number of securities. These techniques use a smaller number of index securities than that included in the index, which, when taken together, are expected to perform similarly to the index. These techniques are based on a variety of factors, including capitalization, dividend yield, price/earnings ratio, and industry factors.

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The Schwab International Index Fund® will, under normal circumstances, invest at least 80% of its net assets in stocks included in the benchmark index. The fund will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab International Index Fund intends to achieve its investment objective by tracking the price and dividend performance (total return) of the Schwab International Index®. The Schwab International Index was created to represent the performance of common stocks and other equity securities issued by large publicly traded companies from countries around the world with major developed securities markets, excluding the United States.
To be included in the Schwab International Index the securities must be issued by an operating company (i.e., not an investment company) whose principal trading market is in a country with a major developed securities market outside the United States. In addition, 350 of the largest companies are selected based on the market value of the company’s outstanding securities as measured by free-float adjusted market capitalization (share price times the number of shares available for purchase by international investors). The free-float available for purchase by international investors generally excludes shares held by strategic investors (such as governments, corporations, controlling shareholders and management) and shares subject to foreign ownership restrictions. The fund may purchase securities of companies with which it is affiliated to the extent these companies are represented in its index. By tracking the largest companies in developed markets, the index represents the performance of what some analysts deem the “blue chips” of international markets. The index also is designed to provide a broad representation of the international market, by limiting investments by country to no more than 35% of the total market capitalization of the index. The Schwab International Index was first made available to the public on July 29, 1993.
The Schwab 1000 Index®, Schwab Small-Cap Index and Schwab International Index were developed and are maintained by Schwab. Schwab receives no compensation from the funds for maintaining these indices. Schwab reviews and, as necessary, revises the lists of companies whose securities are included in the Schwab 1000 Index, the Schwab Small-Cap Index and the International Index usually annually. Companies known by Schwab to meet or no longer meet the inclusion criteria may be added or deleted as appropriate. Schwab also will modify each index as necessary to account for corporate actions (e.g., new issues, repurchases, stock dividends/splits, tenders, mergers, stock swaps, spin-offs or bankruptcy filings made because of a company’s inability to continue operating as a going concern).
Schwab may change the Schwab 1000 Index and the Schwab Small-Cap Index inclusion criteria if it determines that doing so would cause the Schwab 1000 Index and the Schwab Small-Cap Index to be more representative of the domestic equity market. Schwab also may change the International Index inclusion criteria if it determines that doing so would cause the Schwab International Index to be more representative of the large, publicly traded international company equity market. In the future, the Board of Trustees may take necessary and timely action to change the benchmark index for the Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®, including selecting a new one, should it decide that such changes would better enable the fund to seek its objective of tracking the small-cap U.S. stock sector and taking such action would be in the best interest of the fund’s shareholders. The Board of Trustees also may take necessary and timely action to change the benchmark index for the Schwab International Index Fund®, including selecting a new one, should it decide that such changes would better enable the fund to seek its objective of tracking the international stock sector and taking such action would be in the best interest of the fund’s shareholders. The Board of Trustees may select another index for the Schwab 1000 Index® Fund, subject to shareholder approval, should it decide that taking such action would be in the best interest of the fund’s shareholders.

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A particular stock’s weighting in the Schwab Small-Cap Index or the Schwab 1000 Index is based on its relative total market value (i.e., its market price per share times the number of shares outstanding), divided by the total market capitalization of its index.
A particular stock’s weighting in the International Index is based on its relative free-float adjusted market value, divided by the total free-float adjusted market capitalization of the index.
In the following table, the principle types of investments each Schwab Equity Index Fund may make are indicated by an “X” in the column under the fund’s name.
                                         
                    Schwab   Schwab Total    
    Schwab 500   Schwab 1000   Small-Cap   Stock Market   Schwab International
    Index Fund   Index® Fund   Index Fund   Index Fund   Index Fund
Derivative Instruments
    X       X       X       X       X  
Equity Securities
    X       X       X       X       X  
Exchange Traded funds
                                    X  
Futures Contracts
    X       X       X       X       X  
Securities Lending
    X       X       X       X       X  
Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios® , Schwab Balanced FundTM and Schwab Target Funds:
Each Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio seeks to maintain a defined mix of asset classes over time, and each invests mainly in a combination of other Schwab FundsÒ, which are managed using indexing strategies. The Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios may invest in various types of underlying funds, which are summarized below. Not all underlying funds discussed below are eligible investments for each Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio. Each Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio also may invest in securities other than shares of Schwab Funds, such as stocks, bonds and money market securities, and engage in certain investment techniques. For the large-cap allocation, each portfolio may also invest directly in all the stocks which comprise the S&P 500 Index® (or other similar index), using an indexing strategy.
The Schwab Balanced Fund, under normal circumstances, will invest at least 25% of its assets in equity securities, equity funds or investments with similar economic characteristics and at least 25% of its assets in fixed income securities, fixed income funds or investments with similar economic characteristics. For purposes of this policy, assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
The Schwab Balanced Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds in accordance with its target portfolio allocation. These underlying funds invest their assets directly in equity, fixed income, money market and other securities, in accordance with their own investment objectives and policies. The fund intends to invest in a combination of underlying funds; however, the fund may invest directly in equity, fixed income securities, exchange traded funds, cash equivalents, including money market securities, and futures. These investments and the risks normally associated with these investments are discussed below.
Each Schwab Target Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in a combination of underlying funds in accordance with its target portfolio allocation. These underlying funds invest their assets directly in equity, fixed income, money market and other securities, in accordance with their own investment objectives and policies. For each target fund, the target asset allocation will be adjusted annually based on the adviser’s asset allocation strategy. In

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general, each target fund’s allocation to equity securities will decrease and its allocation to fixed income securities will increase as the fund approaches its target retirement date. At the stated retirement date, each target year fund’s allocation will be approximately 50% equity securities, 43% fixed income securities, 7% money market funds. Each Schwab Target Fund will continue to reduce its allocation to equity securities for 15 years beyond the fund’s stated retirement date. Each fund intends to invest in a combination of underlying funds; however, each fund may invest directly in equity, fixed income securities, cash equivalents, including money market securities, and futures. These investments and the risks normally associated with these investments are discussed below.
In the following table, the principle types of investments each Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio may make are indicated by an “X” in the column under the portfolio’s name.
                                 
                    Balanced    
    All Equity Portfolio   Growth Portfolio   Portfolio   Conservative Portfolio
Large-Cap Funds
    X       X       X       X  
Small-Cap Stock Funds
    X       X       X       X  
International Stock Funds
    X       X       X       X  
Bond Funds
            X       X       X  
Money Market Securities
    X       X       X       X  
In the following table, the principle types of investments the Schwab Balanced Fund may make are indicated by an “X” in the column.
         
    Schwab Balanced Fund
Large-Cap Funds
    X  
Bond Funds
    X  
Money Market Funds
    X  
Debt Securities
    X  
Derivative Instruments
    X  
Preferred Stocks
    X  
Convertible Securities
    X  
Event-Linked Bonds
    X  
Foreign Securities
    X  
Money Market Securities
    X  
U.S. Government Securities
    X  
In the following table, the principle types of investments each Schwab Target Funds may make are indicated by an “X” in the column under the fund’s name.
                                                 
    Schwab   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab
    Target 2010   Target 2015   Target 2020   Target 2025   Target 2030   Target 2035
    Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund
Large-Cap Funds
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Small-Cap Stock Funds
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
International Stock Funds
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Bond Funds
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Money Market Funds
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Debt Securities
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Equity Securities
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Exchange Traded funds
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Futures Contracts
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Money Market Securities
    X       X       X       X       X       X  
Mutual Funds (open-end mutual funds) are registered investment companies, which issue and redeem their shares on a continuous basis. Closed-end funds are registered investment companies that offer a fixed number of shares and are usually listed on an exchange. These funds

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generally offer investors the advantages of diversification and professional investment management, by combining shareholders’ money and investing it in various types of securities, such as stocks, bonds and money market securities. These funds also make various investments and use certain techniques in order to enhance their performance. These may include entering into delayed-delivery and when-issued securities transactions or swap agreements; buying and selling futures contracts, illiquid and restricted securities and repurchase agreements; and borrowing or lending money and/or portfolio securities. The risks of investing in these funds generally reflect the risks of the securities in which these funds invest and the investment techniques they may employ. Also, these funds charge fees and incur operating expenses. Each Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio will normally invest at least 50% of its assets in other Schwab FundsÒ, which are registered open-end investment companies.
Stock Funds typically seek growth of capital and invest primarily in equity securities. Other investments generally include debt securities, such as U.S. government securities, and some illiquid and restricted securities. Stock funds typically may enter into delayed-delivery or when-issued securities transactions, repurchase agreements, swap agreements and futures and options contracts. Some stock funds invest exclusively in equity securities and may focus on a specialized segment of the stock market, like stocks of small companies or foreign issuers, or may focus on a specific industry or group of industries. The greater a fund’s investment in stock, the greater exposure it will have to stock risk and stock market risk. Stock risk is the risk that a stock may decline in price over the short or long term. When a stock’s price declines, its market value is lowered even though the intrinsic value of the company may not have changed. Some stocks, like small company and international stocks, are more sensitive to stock risk than others. Diversifying investments across companies can help to lower the stock risk of a portfolio. Market risk is typically the result of a negative economic condition that affects the value of an entire class of securities, such as stocks or bonds. Diversification among various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds and cash, can help to lower the market risk of a portfolio. The Schwab FundsÒ stock funds that the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios may currently invest in are the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund, Schwab Small-Cap Index FundÒ, and Schwab International Index FundÒ. The underlying stock fund that the Schwab Balanced Fund may currently invest in are the Schwab Core Equity Fund and the Laudus Small-Cap MarketMasters Fund. The underlying stock funds that the Schwab Target Funds may currently invest in are listed in the prospectus. A stock fund’s other investments and use of investment techniques also will affect its performance and portfolio value. While it is the Schwab MarketTrack All Equity Portfolio’s target allocation to invest 100% in stock investments, it is the portfolio’s policy that, under normal circumstances, it will invest at least 80% of its net assets in stock investments. The portfolio will notify its shareholders at least 60 days before changing this policy. For purposes of this policy, net assets mean net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes.
Small-Cap Stock Funds typically seek capital growth and invest primarily in equity securities of companies with smaller market capitalizations. Small-cap stock funds generally make similar types of investments and employ similar types of techniques as other stock funds, except that they focus on stocks issued by companies at the lower end of the total capitalization of the U.S. stock market. These stocks tend to be more volatile than stocks of companies of larger capitalized companies. Small-cap stock funds, therefore, tend to be more volatile than stock funds that invest in mid- or large-cap stocks, and are normally recommended for long-term investors. The Schwab Funds® small-cap stock fund that the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios may currently invest in is the Schwab Small-Cap Index FundÒ. The underlying small-cap stock fund that the Schwab Balanced Fund may currently invest in is the Laudus Small-Cap MarketMasters Fund. The underlying small-cap stock funds that the Schwab Target Funds may currently invest in are listed in the prospectus. For a more detailed discussion of the risks of small-cap stocks, please refer to “Small-Cap Stocks” later in the document.

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International Stock Funds typically seek capital growth and invest primarily in equity securities of foreign issuers. Global stock funds invest primarily in equity securities of both domestic and foreign issuers. International and global stock funds generally make similar types of investments and employ similar types of investment techniques as other stock funds, except they focus on stocks of foreign issuers. Some international stock and global stock funds invest exclusively in foreign securities. Some of these funds invest in securities of issuers located in emerging or developing securities markets. These funds have greater exposure to the risks associated with international investing. International and global stock funds also may invest in foreign currencies and depositary receipts and enter into futures and options contracts on foreign currencies and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Schwab Funds international stock fund that the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios may currently invest in is the Schwab International Index FundÒ. The underlying international stock funds that the Schwab Target Funds may currently invest in are listed in the prospectus. For a more detailed discussion of the risks of international stock, please refer to “Foreign Securities” later in the document.
Bond Funds typically seek high current income by investing primarily in debt securities, including U.S. government securities, corporate bonds, stripped securities and mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Other investments may include some illiquid and restricted securities. Bond funds typically may enter into delayed-delivery or when-issued securities transactions, repurchase agreements, swap agreements and futures contracts. Bond funds are subject to interest rate and income risks as well as credit and prepayment risks. When interest rates fall, the prices of debt securities generally rise, which may affect the values of bond funds and their yields. For example, when interest rates fall, issuers tend to pre-pay their outstanding debts and issue new ones paying lower interest rates. A bond fund holding these securities would be forced to invest the principal received from the issuer in lower yielding debt securities. Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, prepayment on outstanding debt securities generally will not occur. This risk is known as extension risk and may affect the value of a bond fund if the value of its securities are depreciated as a result of the higher market interest rates. Bond funds also are subject to the risk that the issuers of the securities in their portfolios will not make timely interest and/or principal payments or fail to make them at all. The Schwab FundsÒ bond fund that the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios may currently invest in is the Schwab Total Bond Market Fund™. The underlying bond fund that the Schwab Balanced Fund may currently invest in is Schwab Total Bond Market Fund. The underlying bond funds that the Schwab Target Funds may currently invest in are listed in the prospectus. For a more detailed discussion of the risks of bonds, please refer to “Debt Securities” later in the document.
Money Market Funds typically seek current income and a stable share price of $1.00 by investing in money market securities. Money market securities include commercial paper and short-term U.S. government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and repurchase agreements. Some money market securities may be illiquid or restricted securities or purchased on a delayed-delivery or when issued basis. The Schwab Funds® money market fund that the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios may currently invest in is the Schwab Value Advantage Money FundÒ. The underlying money market fund that the Schwab Balanced Fund may currently invest in is the Schwab Value Advantage Money FundÒ. The underlying money market fund that the Schwab Target Funds may currently invest in is listed in the prospectus. For a more detailed discussion of the risks of money market securities, please refer to “Money Market Securities” later in the document.
Investments, Risks and Limitations
The different types of investments that the funds (or, in the case of the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios, Schwab Target Funds and Schwab Balanced Fund, an underlying fund) typically may

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invest in, the investment techniques they may use and the risks normally associated with these investments are discussed below.
Each of the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios, Schwab Balanced Fund, and Schwab Target Funds also may invest in securities other than shares of underlying funds, such as stocks, bonds and money market securities, and engage in certain investment techniques, which are outlined below. For purposes of the descriptions below, references to “a fund” or “the funds” include each portfolio of the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios.
Not all securities or techniques discussed below are eligible investments for each fund. A fund will make investments that are intended to help achieve its investment objective.
Asset-Backed Securities are securities that are backed by the loans or accounts receivable of an entity, such as a bank or credit card company. These securities are obligations that the issuer intends to repay using the assets backing them (once collected). Therefore, repayment may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. The rate of principal payments on asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets, which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult to predict with precision, and actual yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Sometimes the credit support for asset-backed securities is limited to the underlying assets, but, in other cases, may be provided by a third party via a letter of credit or insurance guarantee.
For purposes of a fund’s concentration policy, the fund will determine the industry classification of asset-backed securities based upon the investment adviser’s (or sub-adviser’s) evaluation of the risks associated with an investment in the underlying assets. For example, asset-backed securities whose underlying assets share similar economic characteristics because, for example, they are funded (or supported) primarily from a single or similar source or revenue stream will be classified in the same industry sector. In contrast, asset-backed securities whose underlying assets represent a diverse mix of industries, business sectors and/or revenue streams will be classified into distinct industries based on their underlying credit and liquidity structures. A fund will limit its investments in each identified industry to less than 25% of its total assets.
Bankers’ Acceptances or notes are credit instruments evidencing a bank’s obligation to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. A fund will invest only in bankers’ acceptances of banks that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million.
Borrowing. A fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes; for example, a fund may borrow at times to meet redemption requests rather than sell portfolio securities to raise the necessary cash. In addition, the Schwab Hedged Equity Fund may borrow for investment purposes. A fund’s borrowings will be subject to interest costs. Borrowing can also involve leveraging when securities are purchased with the borrowed money. Leveraging creates interest expenses that can exceed the income from the assets purchased with the borrowed money. In addition, leveraging may magnify changes in the net asset value of a fund’s shares and in its portfolio yield. A fund will earmark or segregate assets to cover such borrowings in accordance with positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). If assets used to secure a borrowing decrease in value, a fund may be required to pledge additional collateral to avoid liquidation of those assets.
A fund may establish lines-of-credit (lines) with certain banks by which it may borrow funds for temporary or emergency purposes. A borrowing is presumed to be for temporary or emergency purposes if it is repaid by a fund within 60 days and is not extended or renewed. Each fund may

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use the lines to meet large or unexpected redemptions that would otherwise force a fund to liquidate securities under circumstances which are unfavorable to a fund’s remaining shareholders. In addition, the Schwab Hedged Equity Fund may establish lines with certain banks by which it may borrow funds for investment purposes, such as the purchase of securities. Each fund will pay fees to the banks for using its lines.
Certificates of Deposit or time deposits are issued against funds deposited in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate. A fund will invest only in certificates of deposit of banks that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million.
Commercial Paper consists of short-term, promissory notes issued by banks, corporations and other institutions to finance short-term credit needs. These securities generally are discounted but sometimes may be interest bearing. Commercial paper, which also may be unsecured, is subject to credit risk.
Concentration means that substantial amounts of assets are invested in a particular industry or group of industries. Concentration increases investment exposure to industry risk. For example, the automobile industry may have a greater exposure to a single factor, such as an increase in the price of oil, which may adversely affect the sale of automobiles and, as a result, the value of the industry’s securities. The Schwab Financial Services Fundä and Schwab Health Care Fundä will, under normal conditions, invest 25% or more of its total assets in the industry or group of industries representing its sector. Each of the Equity Index Funds will not concentrate its investments, unless its index is so concentrated. Each of the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios Schwab Balanced Fund and Schwab Target Funds will not concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries unless its underlying fund investments are so concentrated. The Schwab Core Equity Fund and Schwab Hedged Equity Fund will not concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, unless the S&P 500 Index is so concentrated. The Schwab Dividend Equity Fund, Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund, Schwab Premier Equity Fund, and Schwab International Core Equity Fund will not concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries. The Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fund will not concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, unless the Russell 2000 Index is so concentrated.
Credit and Liquidity supports may be employed by issuers to reduce the credit risk of their securities. Credit supports include letters of credit, insurance and guarantees provided by foreign and domestic entities. Liquidity supports include puts and demand features. Most of these arrangements move the credit risk of an investment from the issuer of the security to the support provider. Changes in the credit quality of a support provider could cause losses to a fund, and affect its share price.
Debt Securities are obligations issued by domestic and foreign entities, including governments and corporations, in order to raise money. They are basically “IOUs,” but are commonly referred to as bonds or money market securities. These securities normally require the issuer to pay a fixed, variable or floating rate of interest on the amount of money borrowed (the “principal”) until it is paid back upon maturity.
Debt securities experience price changes when interest rates change. For example, when interest rates fall, the prices of debt securities generally rise. Also, issuers tend to pre-pay their outstanding debts and issue new ones paying lower interest rates. This is especially true for bonds with sinking fund provisions, which commit the issuer to set aside a certain amount of money to cover timely repayment of principal and typically allow the issuer to annually repurchase certain of its outstanding bonds from the open market or at a pre-set call price.

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Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, prepayment on outstanding debt securities generally will not occur. This is known as extension risk and may cause the value of debt securities to depreciate as a result of the higher market interest rates. Typically, longer-maturity securities react to interest rate changes more severely than shorter-term securities (all things being equal), but generally offer greater rates of interest.
Debt securities also are subject to the risk that the issuers will not make timely interest and/or principal payments or fail to make them at all. This is called credit risk. Corporate debt securities (bonds) tend to have higher credit risk generally than U.S. government debt securities. Debt securities also may be subject to price volatility due to market perception of future interest rates, the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). Investment-grade debt securities are considered medium- or/and high-quality securities, although some still possess varying degrees of speculative characteristics and risks. Debt securities rated below investment-grade are riskier, but may offer higher yields. These securities are sometimes referred to as high yield securities or “junk bonds.” The market for these securities has historically been less liquid than for investment-grade securities. See Appendix A for a full description of the various ratings assigned to debt securities by various nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (“NRSRO”s).
Delayed-Delivery Transactions include purchasing and selling securities on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a commitment to buy or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that type of security. When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, a fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. Typically, no interest will accrue to a fund until the security is delivered. A fund will earmark or segregate appropriate liquid assets to cover its delayed-delivery purchase obligations. When a fund sells a security on a delayed-delivery basis, a fund does not participate in further gains or losses with respect to that security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, a fund could suffer losses.
Delayed Funding Loans and Revolving Credit Facilities. A fund may enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be borrowed again during the term of the revolving credit facility. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times segregate or “earmark” assets, determined to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
A fund may invest in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. A fund currently intends to treat delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities for which there is no readily available market as illiquid for purposes of a fund’s limitation on illiquid investments. For a further discussion of the risks involved in investing in Loan Participations and other forms of

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direct indebtedness see “Loan Participations.” Participation interests in revolving credit facilities will be subject to the limitations discussed in “Loan Participations.” Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are considered to be debt obligations for purposes of the Trust’s investment restriction relating to the lending of funds or assets by a fund.
Demand Features, which may include guarantees, are used to shorten a security’s effective maturity and/or enhance its creditworthiness. If a demand feature provider were to refuse to permit the feature’s exercise or otherwise terminate its obligations with respect to such feature, however, the security’s effective maturity may be lengthened substantially, and/or its credit quality may be adversely impacted. In either event, a fund may experience an increase in share price volatility. This also could lengthen a fund’s overall average effective maturity.
Depositary Receipts include American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) as well as other “hybrid” forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer. Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored. These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.
Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.
Although the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored or sponsored) are similar, there are differences regarding a holder’s rights and obligations and the practices of market participants. A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.
Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement. The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders. With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary

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receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees. Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer’s request.
Derivative Instruments are commonly defined to include securities or contracts whose values depend on (or “derive” from) the value of one or more other assets such as securities, currencies, or commodities. These “other assets” are commonly referred to as “underlying assets.”
A derivative instrument generally consists of, is based upon, or exhibits characteristics similar to options or forward contracts. Options and forward contracts are considered to be the basic “building blocks” of derivatives. For example, forward-based derivatives include forward contracts, as well as exchange-traded futures. Option-based derivatives include privately negotiated, over-the-counter (OTC) options (including caps, floors, collars, and options on forward and swap contracts) and exchange-traded options on futures. Diverse types of derivatives may be created by combining options or forward contracts in different ways, and applying these structures to a wide range of underlying assets.
Risk management strategies include investment techniques designed to facilitate the sale of portfolio securities, manage the average duration of the portfolio or create or alter exposure to certain asset classes, such as equity, other debt or foreign securities.
In addition to the derivative instruments and strategies described in this SAI, the investment adviser (or sub-adviser) expects to discover additional derivative instruments and other hedging or risk management techniques. The investment adviser (or sub-adviser) may utilize these new derivative instruments and techniques to the extent that they are consistent with a fund’s investment objective and permitted by a fund’s investment limitations, operating policies, and applicable regulatory authorities.
Diversification involves investing in a wide range of securities and thereby spreading and reducing the risks of investment. Each fund is a series of an open-end investment management company. The Schwab Financial Services Fundä and Schwab Health Care Fundä are non-diversified mutual funds, which means that a relatively high percentage of assets of the funds may be invested in the obligations of a limited number of issuers. The value of shares of these funds may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than the shares of a diversified investment company would be. Each of the Schwab Financial Services Fund and Schwab Health Care Fund intend to diversify its investments to the extent required to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Schwab Equity Index Funds, Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios, Schwab Core Equity Fund, Schwab Hedged Equity Fund, Schwab Dividend Equity Fund, Schwab Premier Equity Fund, Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fund, Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund, Schwab International Core Equity Fund, Schwab Balanced Fund and Schwab Target Funds are diversified mutual funds.
Duration was developed as a more precise alternative to the concept of “maturity.” Traditionally, a debt obligation’s maturity has been used as a proxy for the sensitivity of the security’s price to changes in interest rates (which is the “interest rate risk” or “volatility” of the security). However, maturity measures only the time until a debt obligation provides its final payment, taking no account of the pattern of the security’s payments prior to maturity. In contrast, duration incorporates a bond’s yield, coupon interest payments, final maturity, call and put features and prepayment exposure into one measure. Duration is the magnitude of the change in the price of a bond relative to a given change in market interest rates. Duration management is

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one of the fundamental tools used by the investment adviser/sub-advisers for debt portions of the funds, if any.
Emerging or Developing Markets exist in countries that are considered to be in the initial stages of industrialization. The risks of investing in these markets are similar to the risks of international investing in general, although the risks are greater in emerging and developing markets. Countries with emerging or developing securities markets tend to have economic structures that are less stable than countries with developed securities markets. This is because their economies may be based on only a few industries and their securities markets may trade a small number of securities. Prices on these exchanges tend to be volatile, and securities in these countries historically have offered greater potential for gain (as well as loss) than securities of companies located in developed countries.
Equity Securities represent ownership interests in a company, and are commonly called “stocks.” Equity securities historically have outperformed most other securities, although their prices can fluctuate based on changes in a company’s financial condition, market conditions and political, economic or even company-specific news. When a stock’s price declines, its market value is lowered even though the intrinsic value of the company may not have changed. Sometimes factors, such as economic conditions or political events, affect the value of stocks of companies of the same or similar industry or group of industries, and may affect the entire stock market.
Types of equity securities include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, ADRs, EDRs, and interests in real estate investment trusts (for more information on real estate investment trusts, “REITs”, see the section entitled “Real Estate Investment Trusts”).
Common stocks, which are probably the most recognized type of equity security, represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer and usually entitle the owner to voting rights in the election of the corporation’s directors and any other matters submitted to the corporation’s shareholders for voting, as well as to receive dividends on such stock. The market value of common stock can fluctuate widely, as it reflects increases and decreases in an issuer’s earnings. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bond owners, other debt holders and owners of preferred stock take precedence over the claims of common stock owners.
Preferred stocks represent an equity or ownership interest in an issuer but do not ordinarily carry voting rights, though they may carry limited voting rights. Preferred stocks normally have preference over the corporation’s assets and earnings, however. For example, preferred stocks have preference over common stock in the payment of dividends. Preferred stocks normally pay dividends at a specified rate. However, preferred stock may be purchased where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily for their capital appreciation potential. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of bond owners take precedence over the claims of preferred and common stock owners. Certain classes of preferred stock are convertible into shares of common stock of the issuer. By holding convertible preferred stock, a fund can receive a steady stream of dividends and still have the option to convert the preferred stock to common stock. Preferred stock is subject to many of the same risks as common stock and debt securities.
Convertible securities are typically preferred stocks or bonds that are exchangeable for a specific number of another form of security (usually the issuer’s common stock) at a specified price or ratio. A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on bonds or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. A corporation may issue a convertible security that is subject to redemption after a specified date, and usually under certain circumstances. A holder of a convertible security that is called for redemption would be required to tender it for redemption to

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the issuer, convert it to the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. The convertible structure allows the holder of the convertible bond to participate in share price movements in the company’s common stock. The actual return on a convertible bond may exceed its stated yield if the company’s common stock appreciates in value and the option to convert to common stocks becomes more valuable. Convertible securities typically pay a lower interest rate than nonconvertible bonds of the same quality and maturity because of the convertible feature. Convertible securities are also rated below investment grade (“high yield”) or are not rated, and are subject to credit risk.
Prior to conversion, convertible securities have characteristics and risks similar to nonconvertible debt and equity securities. In addition, convertible securities are often concentrated in economic sectors, which, like the stock market in general, may experience unpredictable declines in value, as well as periods of poor performance, which may last for several years. There may be a small trading market for a particular convertible security at any given time, which may adversely impact market price and a fund’s ability to liquidate a particular security or respond to an economic event, including deterioration of an issuer’s creditworthiness.
Convertible preferred stocks are nonvoting equity securities that pay a fixed dividend. These securities have a convertible feature similar to convertible bonds, but do not have a maturity date. Due to their fixed income features, convertible securities provide higher income potential than the issuer’s common stock, but typically are more sensitive to interest rate changes than the underlying common stock. In the event of a company’s liquidation, bondholders have claims on company assets senior to those of shareholders; preferred shareholders have claims senior to those of common shareholders.
Convertible securities typically trade at prices above their conversion value, which is the current market value of the common stock received upon conversion, because of their higher yield potential than the underlying common stock. The difference between the conversion value and the price of a convertible security will vary depending on the value of the underlying common stock and interest rates. When the underlying value of the common stocks declines, the price of the issuer’s convertible securities will tend not to fall as much because the convertible security’s income potential will act as a price support. While the value of a convertible security also tends to rise when the underlying common stock value rises, it will not rise as much because their conversion value is more narrow. The value of convertible securities also is affected by changes in interest rates. For example, when interest rates fall, the value of convertible securities may rise because of their fixed income component.
Warrants are types of securities usually issued with bonds and preferred stock that entitle the holder to purchase a proportionate amount of common stock at a specified price for a specific period of time. The prices of warrants do not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying common stock. Warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends and have no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer. If a warrant is not exercised within the specified time period, it will become worthless and a fund will lose the purchase price it paid for the warrant and the right to purchase the underlying security.
Initial Public Offering. A fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, a company’s initial public offering (“IPOs”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. A fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly-public companies have fluctuated significantly over short periods of time.

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Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”). MLPs are limited partnerships in which the common units are publicly traded. MLP common units are freely traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market and are generally registered with the SEC. MLPs often own several properties or businesses (or own interests) that are related to real estate development and oil and gas industries, but they also may finance motion pictures, research and development and other projects. MLPs generally have two classes of owners, the general partner and limited partners. The general partner is typically owned by a major energy company, an investment fund, the direct management of the MLP or is an entity owned by one or more of such parties. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the MLP through an up to 2% equity interest in the MLP plus, in many cases, ownership of common units and subordinated units. Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership, through ownership of common units, and have a limited role, if any, in the partnership’s operations and management.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions”). Common and general partner interests also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the minimum quarterly distribution is not paid. Once common and general partner interests have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions of up to the minimum quarterly distribution; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution paid to both common and subordinated units is distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a pro rata basis. The general partner is also eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per common unit surpassing specified target levels. As the general partner increases cash distributions to the limited partners, the general partner receives an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the general partner can reach a tier where it receives 50% of every incremental dollar paid to common and subordinated unit holders. These incentive distributions are intended to encourage the general partner to streamline costs, increase capital expenditures and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results are intended to benefit all security holders of the MLP, however, such incentive distribution payments give rise to potential conflicts of interest between the common unit holders and the general partner.
MLP common units represent a limited partnership interest in the MLP. Common units are listed and traded on U.S. securities exchanges or over-the-counter, with their value fluctuating predominantly based on prevailing market conditions and the success of the MLP. The funds may purchase common units in market transactions as well as directly from the MLP or other parties in private placements. Unlike owners of common stock of a corporation, owners of common units have limited voting rights and have no ability to annually elect directors. MLPs generally distribute all available cash flow (cash flow from operations less maintenance capital expenditures) in the form of quarterly distributions. Common units along with general partner units, have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to the minimum quarterly distribution and have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units have preference over subordinated units, but not debt or preferred units, to the remaining assets of the MLP.
MLP subordinated units are typically issued by MLPs to their original sponsors, such as their founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to the MLP, and investors. Subordinated units may be purchased directly from these persons as well as newly-issued subordinated units from MLPs themselves. Subordinated units have similar voting rights as common units and are generally not publicly traded. Once the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units, including any arrearages, has been paid, subordinated units receive cash

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distributions up to the minimum quarterly distribution prior to any incentive payments to the MLP’s general partner. Unlike common units, subordinated units do not have arrearage rights. In the event of liquidation, common units and general partner interests have priority over subordinated units. Subordinated units are typically converted into common units on a one-to-one basis after certain time periods and/or performance targets have been satisfied. The purchase or sale price of subordinated units is generally tied to the common unit price less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on the likelihood of conversion, the length of time remaining to conversion, the size of the block purchased relative to trading volumes, and other factors, including smaller capitalization partnerships or companies potentially having limited product lines, markets or financial resources, lacking management depth or experience, and being more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic development than larger more established companies.
General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an MLP’s original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities that sell assets to the MLP and investors. A holder of general partner interests can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights and in many cases, operating control, over the MLP. These interests themselves are not publicly traded, although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLP’s aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the partnership agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests typically hold incentive distribution rights, which provide them with a larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions to limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
Additional risks involved with investing in an MLP are risks associated with the specific industry or industries in which the partnership invests, such as the risks of investing in real estate, or oil and gas industries.
Certain MLPs are dependent on their parent companies or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLP’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLP’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions.
Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”) such as Standard and Poor’s Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”) Trust, are investment companies that typically are registered under the 1940 Act as open-end funds or unit investment trusts (“UITs”). ETFs are actively traded on national securities exchanges and are generally based on specific domestic and foreign market indices. Shares of an ETF may be bought and sold through the day at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the shares’ net asset value. An “index-based ETF” seeks to track the performance of an index holding in its portfolio either the contents of the index or a representative sample of the securities in the index. Because ETFs are based on an underlying basket of stocks or an index, they are subject to the same market fluctuations as these types of securities in volatile market swings. ETFs, like mutual funds, have expenses associated with their operation, including advisory fees. When a fund invests in an ETF, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the ETF’s expenses. As with any exchange listed security, ETF shares purchased in the secondary market are subject to customary brokerage charges. Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to iShares and procedures approved by the funds’ Board of Trustees, each fund may invest in iShares not to exceed 25% of the fund’s total assets, provided that the fund has described

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exchange-traded fund investments in its prospectuses and otherwise complies with the conditions of the exemptive order and other applicable investment limitations.
Event-Linked Bonds. A fund, except for the Schwab International Core Equity Fund, may invest up to 5% of its net assets in ‘‘event-linked bonds,’’ which are fixed income securities for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific ‘‘trigger’’ event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. Some event-linked bonds are commonly referred to as ‘‘catastrophe bonds.’’ If a trigger event occurs, a fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. Event-linked bonds often provide for an extension of maturity to process and audit loss claims where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. An extension of maturity may increase volatility. Event-linked bonds may also expose a fund to certain unanticipated risks including credit risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences. Event-linked bonds may also be subject to liquidity risk.
Fixed Time Deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties, which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. A fund will not invest in fixed time deposits, which (1) are not subject to prepayment or (2) provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (other than overnight deposits) if, in the aggregate, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such deposits, repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and other illiquid assets.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A fund may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options and may engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward currency contracts (“forwards”) with terms generally of less than one year. A fund may engage in these transactions in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign exchange rates in the purchase and sale of securities.
A fund may also use foreign currency options and foreign currency forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. A fund will earmark or segregate assets for any open positions in forwards used for non-hedging purposes and mark to market daily as may be required under the federal securities laws.
A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect a fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Many foreign securities markets do not settle trades within a time frame that would be considered customary in the U.S. stock market. Therefore, a fund may engage in forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to secure exchange rates for fund securities purchased or sold, but awaiting settlement. These transactions do not seek to eliminate any fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities involved. Instead, the transactions simply establish a rate of exchange that can be expected when a fund settles its securities transactions in the future. Forwards involve certain risks. For example, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of the contracts or if the value of the foreign currency changes unfavorably, a fund could sustain a loss.

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A fund may engage in forward foreign currency exchange contracts to protect the value of specific portfolio positions, which is called “position hedging.” When engaging in position hedging, a fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange transactions to protect against a decline in the values of the foreign currencies in which portfolio securities are denominated (or against an increase in the value of currency for securities that a fund expects to purchase).
Buying and selling foreign currency exchange contracts involves costs and may result in losses. The ability of a fund to engage in these transactions may be limited by tax considerations. Although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to declines in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of such currency. Transactions in these contracts involve certain other risks. Unanticipated fluctuations in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a fund’s holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts into which a fund enters. Such imperfect correlation may cause a fund to sustain losses, which will prevent it from achieving a complete hedge or expose it to risk of foreign exchange loss.
Suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time. Also, such transactions may not be successful and may eliminate any chance for a fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies.
Forwards will be used primarily to adjust the foreign exchange exposure of a fund with a view to protecting the outlook, and a fund might be expected to enter into such contracts under the following circumstances:
Lock In. When the investment adviser or sub-adviser desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
Cross Hedge. If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, a fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency which is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of a fund’s portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.
Direct Hedge. If the investment adviser or sub-adviser wants to a eliminate substantially all of the risk of owning a particular currency, and/or if the investment adviser or sub-adviser thinks that a fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given country’s bonds but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In either case, a fund would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated the contract. The cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but a fund would benefit from an increase in value of the bond.
Proxy Hedge. The investment adviser or sub-adviser might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct hedge. In this case, a fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold would be expected to be closer to those in the U.S. and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.

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Costs of Hedging. When a fund purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if a fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is what is known as the “cost” of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back to the U.S. dollar. It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from a fund’s dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield. Instead such costs will, over time, be reflected in a fund’s net asset value per share.
Tax Consequences of Hedging. Under applicable tax law, a fund may be required to limit its gains from hedging in foreign currency forwards, futures, and options. Although a fund is expected to comply with such limits, the extent to which these limits apply is subject to tax regulations as yet unissued. Hedging may also result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Those provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the amount of taxable dividends paid by a fund and could affect whether dividends paid by a fund are classified as capital gains or ordinary income.
Foreign Securities involve additional risks, including foreign currency exchange rate risks, because they are issued by foreign entities, including foreign governments, banks and corporations or because they are traded principally overseas. Foreign securities in which a fund may invest include foreign entities that are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. corporations. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about foreign entities. Foreign economic, political and legal developments, as well as fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates and withholding taxes, could have more dramatic effects on the value of foreign securities. For example, conditions within and around foreign countries, such as the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, diplomatic developments, change of government or war could affect the value of foreign investments. Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Foreign securities typically have less volume and are generally less liquid and more volatile than securities of U.S. companies. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although a fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable overall results on portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. There may be difficulties in obtaining or enforcing judgments against foreign issuers as well. These factors and others may increase the risks with respect to the liquidity of a fund, and its ability to meet a large number of shareholder redemption requests.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures and, in certain markets, there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause a fund to miss attractive investment opportunities. Losses to a fund arising out of the inability to fulfill a contract to sell such securities also could result in potential liability for a fund.

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Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may be made and held in foreign currencies. In addition, a fund may hold cash in foreign currencies. These investments may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, and may cause a fund to incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies. The rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and other currencies is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market as well as by political and economic factors. Changes in the foreign currency exchange rates also may affect the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses realized on the sale of securities, and net investment income and gains, if any, to be distributed to shareholders by a fund.
Forward Contracts are sales contracts between a buyer (holding the “long” position), and the seller (holding the “short” position) for an asset with delivery deferred to a future date. The buyer agrees to pay a fixed price at the agreed future date and the seller agrees to deliver the asset. The seller hopes that the market price on the delivery date is less than the agreed upon price, while the buyer hopes for the contrary. The change in value of a forward-based derivative generally is roughly proportional to the change in value of the underlying asset.
Futures Contracts are instruments that represent an agreement between two parties that obligates one party to buy, and the other party to sell, specific instruments at an agreed-upon price on a stipulated future date. In the case of futures contracts relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the close of the transaction, the parties usually agree to deliver the final cash settlement price of the contract. A fund may purchase and sell futures contracts based on securities, securities indices and foreign currencies, interest rates, or any other futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that the Commodities Future Trading Commission (“CFTC”) licenses and regulates on foreign exchanges. Consistent with CFTC regulations, the trusts have claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, are not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
A fund must maintain a small portion of its assets in cash to process shareholder transactions and to pay its expenses. In order to reduce the effect this otherwise uninvested cash would have on its performance, a fund may purchase futures contracts. Such transactions allow a fund’s cash balance to produce a return similar to that of the underlying security or index on which the futures contract is based. Also, a fund may purchase or sell futures contracts on a specified foreign currency to “fix” the price in U.S. dollars of the foreign security it has acquired or sold or expects to acquire or sell. A fund may enter into futures contracts for other reasons as well.
When buying or selling futures contracts, a fund must place a deposit with its broker equal to a fraction of the contract amount. This amount is known as “initial margin” and must be in the form of liquid debt instruments, including cash, cash-equivalents and U.S. government securities. Subsequent payments to and from the broker, known as “variation margin” may be made daily, if necessary, as the value of the futures contracts fluctuate. This process is known as “marking-to-market.” The margin amount will be returned to a fund upon termination of the futures contracts assuming all contractual obligations are satisfied. Because margin requirements are normally only a fraction of the amount of the futures contracts in a given transaction, futures trading can involve a great deal of leverage. In order to avoid this, a fund will earmark or segregate assets for any outstanding futures contracts as may be required under the federal securities laws.
While a fund intends to purchase and sell futures contracts in order to simulate full investment, there are risks associated with these transactions. Adverse market movements could cause a fund to experience substantial losses when buying and selling futures contracts. Of course, barring significant market distortions, similar results would have been expected if a fund had instead transacted in the underlying securities directly. There also is the risk of losing any margin

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payments held by a broker in the event of its bankruptcy. Additionally, a fund incurs transaction costs (i.e. brokerage fees) when engaging in futures trading. To the extent a fund also invests in futures in order to simulate full investment, these same risks apply.
When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, a fund may seek, through the sale of futures contracts, to offset a decline in the value of their current portfolio securities. When rates are falling or prices are rising, a fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, may attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when they effect anticipated purchases. Similarly, a fund may sell futures contracts on a specified currency to protect against a decline in the value of that currency and their portfolio securities that are denominated in that currency. A fund may purchase futures contracts on a foreign currency to fix the price in U.S. dollars of a security denominated in that currency that a fund has acquired or expects to acquire.
Futures contracts normally require actual delivery or acquisition of an underlying security or cash value of an index on the expiration date of the contract. In most cases, however, the contractual obligation is fulfilled before the date of the contract by buying or selling, as the case may be, identical futures contracts. Such offsetting transactions terminate the original contracts and cancel the obligation to take or make delivery of the underlying securities or cash. There may not always be a liquid secondary market at the time a fund seeks to close out a futures position. If a fund is unable to close out its position and prices move adversely, a fund would have to continue to make daily cash payments to maintain its margin requirements. If a fund had insufficient cash to meet these requirements it may have to sell portfolio securities at a disadvantageous time or incur extra costs by borrowing the cash. Also, a fund may be required to make or take delivery and incur extra transaction costs buying or selling the underlying securities. A fund seeks to reduce the risks associated with futures transactions by buying and selling futures contracts that are traded on national exchanges or for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
With respect to futures contracts that are not legally required to “cash settle,” a fund may cover the open position by setting aside or earmarking liquid assets in an amount equal to the market value of the futures contracts. With respect to futures contracts that are required to “cash settle,” however, a fund is permitted to set aside or earmark liquid assets in an amount equal to the fund’s daily marked to market (net) obligation, if any, (in other words, the fund’s daily net liability, if any) rather than the market value of the futures contracts. By setting aside assets or earmarking equal to only its net obligation under cash-settled futures, a fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the fund were required to set aside or earmark assets equal to the full market value of the futures contract.
High Yield Securities, also called lower quality bonds (“junk bonds”), are frequently issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those of questionable credit strength, and are more speculative and volatile (though typically higher yielding) than investment grade bonds. Adverse economic developments could disrupt the market for high yield securities, and severely affect the ability of issuers, especially highly-leveraged issuers, to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity.
Also, the secondary market for high yield securities at times may not be as liquid as the secondary market for higher-quality debt securities. As a result, the investment adviser could find it difficult to sell these securities or experience difficulty in valuing certain high yield securities at certain times. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices at which a fund purchased them.
Thus, high yield securities are more likely to react to developments affecting interest rates and market and credit risk than are more highly rated securities, which primarily react to movements

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in the general level of interest rates. When economic conditions appear to be deteriorating, medium- to lower-quality debt securities may decline in value more than higher-quality debt securities due to heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of prevailing interest rates. Prices for high yield securities also could be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. These laws could adversely affect a fund’s net asset value and investment practices, the secondary market value for high yield securities, the financial condition of issuers of these securities and the value of outstanding high yield securities.
Hybrid Instruments are a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. An example of a hybrid could be a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest with additional interest that accrues in correlation to the extent to which oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes a fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of a fund. A fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in hybrid instruments.
Certain hybrid instruments may provide exposure to the commodities markets. These are derivative securities with one or more commodity-linked components that have payment features similar to commodity futures contracts, commodity options, or similar instruments. Commodity-linked hybrid instruments may be either equity or debt securities, and are considered hybrid instruments because they have both security and commodity-like characteristics. A portion of the value of these instruments may be derived from the value of a commodity, futures contract, index or other economic variable. A fund will only invest in commodity-linked hybrid instruments that qualify under applicable rules of the CFTC for an exemption from the provisions of the CEA.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, a fund’s investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Illiquid Securities generally are any securities that cannot be disposed of promptly and in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a fund has valued the instruments. The liquidity of a fund’s investments is monitored under the supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees. Investments currently not considered liquid include repurchase agreements not maturing within seven days and certain restricted securities.

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Indexing Strategies involve tracking the securities represented in, and therefore the performance of, an index. Each Schwab Equity Index Fund normally will invest primarily in the securities of its index. Moreover, each of these index funds invests so that its portfolio performs similarly to that of its index. Each of these index funds tries to generally match its holdings in a particular security to its weight in the index. Each index fund will seek a correlation between its performance and that of its index of 0.90 or better. A perfect correlation of 1.0 is unlikely as the index funds incur operating and trading expenses unlike their indices. An index fund may rebalance its holdings in order to track its index more closely. In the event its intended correlation is not achieved, the Board of Trustees will consider alternative arrangements for an index fund. Certain of the Equity Index Funds serve as underlying funds for the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios.
Inflation-Indexed Bonds are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers use a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semiannual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi -annually), and inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid -year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi–annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years’ inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. A fund may also invest in other inflation related bonds, which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as

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housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.
Interfund Borrowing and Lending. The SEC has granted an exemption to the Schwab Funds that permits the funds to borrow money from and/or lend money to other Schwab Funds. All loans are for temporary or emergency purposes and the interest rates to be charged will be the average of the overnight repurchase agreement rate and the short term bank loan rate. All loans are subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds/portfolios. The interfund lending facility is subject to the oversight and periodic review of the Board of Trustees of the Schwab Funds.
International Bonds are certain obligations or securities of foreign issuers, including Eurodollar Bonds, which are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds issued by foreign issuers payable in Eurodollars (U.S. dollars held in banks located outside the United States, primarily Europe), Yankee Bonds, which are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds issued in the U.S. by foreign banks and corporations, and EuroBonds, which are bonds denominated in U.S. dollars and usually issued by large underwriting groups composed of banks and issuing houses from many countries. Investments in securities issued by foreign issuers, including American Depositary Receipts and securities purchased on foreign securities exchanges, may subject a fund to additional investment risks, such as adverse political and economic developments, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign investments, less stringent disclosure requirements, non-U.S. withholding taxes and the adoption of other foreign governmental restrictions.
Additional risks include less publicly available information, the risk that companies may not be subject to the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements of U.S. companies, the risk that foreign securities markets may have less volume and therefore may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than U.S. securities, and the risk that custodian and transaction costs may be higher. Foreign issuers of securities or obligations are often subject to accounting requirements and engage in business practices different from those respecting domestic issuers of similar securities or obligations. Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks.
Loan Interests, and other direct debt instruments or interests therein, may be acquired by a fund. A loan interest is typically originated, negotiated, and structured by a U.S. or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company, or other financial institution (“Agent”) for a lending syndicate of financial institutions. The Agent typically administers and enforces the loan on behalf of the other lenders in the syndicate. In addition, an institution, typically but not always the Agent (“Collateral Bank”), holds collateral (if any) on behalf of the lenders. When a Collateral Bank holds collateral, such collateral typically consists of one or more of the following asset types: inventory, accounts receivable, property, plant and equipment, intangibles, common stock of subsidiaries or other investments. These loan interests may take the form of participation interests in, assignments of or novations of a loan during its second distribution, or direct interests during a primary distribution. Such loan interests may be acquired from U.S. or foreign banks, insurance companies, finance companies, or other financial institutions who have made loans or are members of a lending syndicate or from other holders of loan interests. A fund may also

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acquire loan interests under which a fund derives its rights directly from the borrower. Such loan interests are separately enforceable by a fund against the borrower and all payments of interest and principal are typically made directly to a fund from the borrower. In the event that a fund and other lenders become entitled to take possession of shared collateral, it is anticipated that such collateral would be held in the custody of the Collateral Bank for their mutual benefit. A fund may not act as an Agent, a Collateral Bank, a guarantor or sole negotiator or structurer with respect to a loan.
The investment adviser or sub-adviser will analyze and evaluate the financial condition of the borrower in connection with the acquisition of any Loan Interest. Credit ratings are typically assigned to Loan Interests in the same manner as with other fixed income debt securities, and the investment adviser or sub-adviser analyzes and evaluates these ratings, if any, in deciding whether to purchase a Loan Interest. The investment adviser or sub-adviser also analyzes and evaluates the financial condition of the Agent and, in the case of Loan Interests in which a fund does not have privity with the borrower, those institutions from or through whom a fund derives its rights in a loan (“Intermediate Participants”).
In a typical loan, the Agent administers the terms of the loan agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all the institutions which are parties to the loan agreement. A fund will generally rely upon the Agent or Intermediate Participant to receive and forward to a fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the loan. Furthermore, unless under the terms of a participation agreement a fund has direct recourse against the borrower, a fund will rely on the Agent and the other members of the lending syndicate to use appropriate credit remedies against the borrower. The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the loan agreement based upon reports prepared by the borrower. The seller of the Loan Interest usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify holders of Loan Interests of any failures of compliance. The Agent may monitor the value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may accelerate the loan, may give the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or may seek other protection for the benefit of the participants in the loan. The Agent is compensated by the borrower for providing these services under a loan agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to Loan Interests for which the Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, a fund will perform such tasks on its own behalf, although a Collateral Bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of a fund and the other holders pursuant to the applicable loan agreement.
A financial institution’s appointment as Agent may usually be terminated in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) receivership, or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy proceedings. A successor agent generally would be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by the Agent under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of Loan Interests. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of a fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent’s general creditors, a fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a Loan Interest, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving Intermediate Participants, similar risks may arise.
Purchasers of Loan Interests depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a fund does not receive a scheduled interest or principal payment on such indebtedness, a fund’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a fund more protections than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of

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collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also will involve a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
The Loan Interests market is in a developing phase with increased participation among several investor types. The dealer community has become increasingly involved in this secondary market. If, however, a particular Loan Interest is deemed to be illiquid, it would be valued using procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. In such a situation, there is no guarantee that a fund will be able to sell such Loan Interests, which could lead to a decline in the value of the Loan Interests and the value of a fund’s shares.
Loan Participations and Assignments. A fund may purchase participations in commercial loans. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participation in a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. A fund may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a part lender. When purchasing loan participations, a fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in which a fund intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service.
A loan is often administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all holders. The agent bank administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. In addition, the agent bank is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the corporate borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, a fund has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, a fund may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a corporate borrower.
A financial institution’s employment as agent bank might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of a fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent bank’s general creditors, a fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (e.g., an insurance company or governmental agency) similar risks may arise.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If a fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, a fund’s share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
A fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Indebtedness of companies whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off

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their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in indebtedness of companies with poor credit, a fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
A fund limits the amount of its total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry. For purposes of these limits, a fund generally will treat the corporate borrower as the “issuer” of indebtedness held by a fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between a fund and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to a fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship with the corporate borrower, SEC interpretations require a fund to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the corporate borrower as “issuers” for the purposes of determining whether a fund has invested more than 5% of its assets in a single issuer. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a fund’s ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what the investment adviser or sub-advisers believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining a fund’s net asset value than if that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in a fund’s daily share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve. In addition, a fund currently intends to treat indebtedness for which there is no readily available market as illiquid for purposes of a fund’s limitation on illiquid investments. Investments in loan participations are considered to be debt obligations for purposes of the Trust’s investment restriction relating to the lending of funds or assets by a fund.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institution’s interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to a fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a fund relies on the investment adviser’s and sub-advisers’ research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect a fund.
Maturity of Investments will generally be determined using the portfolio fixed income securities’ final maturity dates. However for certain securities, maturity will be determined using the security’s effective maturity date. The effective maturity date for a security subject to a put or demand feature is the demand date, unless the security is a variable- or floating-rate security. If it is a variable-rate security, its effective maturity date is the earlier of its demand date or next interest rate change date. For variable-rate securities not subject to a put or demand feature and floating-rate securities, the effective maturity date is the next interest rate change date. The effective maturity of mortgage-backed and certain other asset-backed securities is determined on an “expected life” basis by the investment adviser or sub-adviser. For an interest rate swap agreement, its effective maturity would be equal to the difference in the effective maturity of the interest rates “swapped.” Securities being hedged with futures contracts may be deemed to have a longer maturity, in the case of purchases of future contracts, and a shorter maturity, in the case of sales of futures contracts, than they would otherwise be deemed to have. In addition, a security

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that is subject to redemption at the option of the issuer on a particular date (“call date”), which is prior to, or in lieu of, the security’s stated maturity, may be deemed to mature on the call date rather than on its stated maturity date. The call date of a security will be used to calculate average portfolio maturity when the investment adviser reasonably anticipates, based upon information available to it, that the issuer will exercise its right to redeem the security. The average portfolio maturity of a fund is dollar-weighted based upon the market value of a fund’s securities at the time of the calculation. A fund may invest in securities with final or effective maturities of any length.
Money Market Securities are high-quality, short term debt securities that may be issued by entities such as the U.S. government, corporations and financial institutions (like banks). Money market securities include commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, notes and time deposits. Certificates of deposit and time deposits are issued against funds deposited in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate. Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing a bank’s obligation to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the full amount of the instrument upon maturity. Commercial paper consists of short term, unsecured promissory notes issued to finance short term credit needs.
Money market securities pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest and are generally subject to credit and interest rate risks. The maturity date or price of and financial assets collateralizing a security may be structured in order to make it qualify as or act like a money market security. These securities may be subject to greater credit and interest rate risks than other money market securities because of their structure. Money market securities may be issued with puts or sold separately, sometimes called demand features or guarantees, which are agreements that allow the buyer to sell a security at a specified price and time to the seller or “put provider.” When a fund buys a put, losses could occur as a result of the costs of the put or if it exercises its rights under the put and the put provider does not perform as agreed. Standby commitments are types of puts.
A fund may keep a portion of its assets in cash for business operations. In order to reduce the effect this otherwise uninvested cash would have on its performance, a fund may invest in money market securities. A fund may also invest in money market securities to the extent it is consistent with its investment objective.
Mortgage-Backed Securities (“MBS”) and other Asset-Backed Securities (“ABS”) may be purchased by a fund. MBS represent participations in mortgage loans, and include pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and stripped mortgage-backed securities. MBS may be issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie Mae) and Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or by private issuers, generally originators and investors in mortgage loans, including savings associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, and special purpose entities (collectively, “private lenders”). MBS are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate and residential property. MBS issued by private lenders may be supported by pools of mortgage loans or other MBS that are guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, or they may be issued without any governmental guarantee of the underlying mortgage assets but with some form of credit enhancement.
MBS are subject to interest rate risk, like other debt securities, in addition to prepayment and extension risk. Prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage’s scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass- through of prepayments of principal on the underlying securities, mortgage-backed securities are often subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity indicates. Because

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the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages vary, it is not possible to predict accurately the realized yield or average life of a particular issue of mortgage-backed securities. Prepayment rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price of the securities. Accelerated prepayments adversely impact yields for mortgage-backed securities purchased at a premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal amount) and may involve additional risk of loss of principal because the premium may not be fully amortized at the time the obligation is repaid. The opposite is true for mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount. The funds may purchase mortgage-related securities at a premium or at a discount. When interest rates rise, extension risk increases and may affect the value of a fund. Principal and interest payments on the mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by the government, however, such guarantees do not extend to the value or yield of the mortgage-related securities themselves or of a fund’s shares.
ABS have structural characteristics similar to MBS. ABS represent direct or indirect participation in assets such as automobile loans, credit card receivables, trade receivables, home equity loans (which sometimes are categorized as MBS) or other financial assets. Therefore, repayment depends largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. The credit quality of most ABS depends primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated entities, and the amount and quality of any credit enhancement of the securities. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on ABS may be supported by credit enhancements including letters of credit, an insurance guarantee, reserve funds and overcollateralization. In the case of privately-issued mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, the funds take the position that such instruments do not represent interests in any particular industry or group of industries.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. The market for commercial mortgage-backed securities developed more recently and in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues is relatively small compared to the market for residential single-family MBS. Many of the risks of investing in commercial MBS reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial MBS may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Collateralized Debt Obligations. A fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which includes collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans.
For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual

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defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which a fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by a fund as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and a fund’s prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and default risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) a fund may invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (“CMO”) is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, on a monthly basis. CMOs may be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and their income streams.
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO transaction, a corporation (“issuer”) issues multiple series (e.g., A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (“Bonds”). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (“Collateral”). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B, and C Bonds all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B, or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B, and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and principal on the Series Z Bond begins to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
The rate of principal payment on MBS and ABS generally depends on the rate of principal payments received on the underlying assets which in turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors. As a result, the price and yield on any MBS or ABS is difficult to predict with precision and price and yield to maturity may be more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. If a fund purchases these securities at a premium, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will reduce yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing the yield to maturity. Conversely, if a fund purchases these securities at a discount, a prepayment rate that is faster than expected will increase yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected will reduce yield to maturity. Amounts available for reinvestment by a fund are likely to be greater during a period

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of declining interest rates and, as a result, are likely to be reinvested at lower interest rates than during a period of rising interest rates.
While many MBS and ABS are issued with only one class of security, many are issued in more than one class, each with different payment terms. Multiple class MBS and ABS are issued as a method of providing credit support, typically through creation of one or more classes whose right to payments on the security is made subordinate to the right to such payments of the remaining class or classes. In addition, multiple classes may permit the issuance of securities with payment terms, interest rates, or other characteristics differing both from those of each other and from those of the underlying assets. Examples include stripped securities, which are MBS and ABS entitling the holder to disproportionate interest or principal compared with the assets backing the security, and securities with classes having characteristics different from the assets backing the securities, such as a security with floating interest rates with assets backing the securities having fixed interest rates. The market value of such securities and CMO’s generally is more or less sensitive to changes in prepayment and interest rates than is the case with traditional MBS and ABS, and in some cases such market value may be extremely volatile.
CMO Residuals. CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to pay the related administrative expenses of the issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the same manner as an interest-only (“IO”) class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See “Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.” In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances a fund may fail to recoup fully its initial investment in a CMO residual.
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has only very recently developed and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities (SMBS). SMBS are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,

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mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets. A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will receive all of the interest (the “IO” class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or “PO” class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on a fund’s yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Under certain circumstances these securities may be deemed “illiquid” and subject to a fund’s limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Municipal Leases are obligations issued to finance the construction or acquisition of equipment or facilities. These obligations may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase contract, a conditional sales contract or a participation interest in any of these obligations. Municipal leases may be considered illiquid investments. Additionally, municipal leases are subject to “nonappropriation risk,” which is the risk that the municipality may terminate the lease because funds have not been allocated to make the necessary lease payments. The lessor would then be entitled to repossess the property, but the value of the property may be less to private sector entities than it would be to the municipality.
Municipal Securities are debt securities issued by a state, its counties, municipalities, authorities and other subdivisions, or the territories and possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia, including their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and corporations. These securities may be issued to obtain money for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, public utilities, schools, streets, and water and sewer works. Other public purposes include refunding outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and obtaining funds to loan to other public institutions and facilities.
Municipal securities also may be issued to finance various private activities, including certain types of private activity bonds (“industrial development bonds” under prior law). These securities may be issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide certain privately owned or operated facilities.
Municipal securities may be owned directly or through participation interests, and include general obligation or revenue securities, tax-exempt commercial paper, notes and leases.
Municipal securities generally are classified as “general obligation” or “revenue” and may be purchased directly or through participation interests. General obligation securities typically are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith and credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue securities typically are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special tax or other specific revenue source. Private activity bonds and industrial development bonds are, in most cases, revenue bonds and generally do not constitute the pledge of the credit of the issuer of

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such bonds. The credit quality of private activity bonds is frequently related to the credit standing of private corporations or other entities.
Examples of municipal securities that are issued with original maturities of 397 days or less are short term tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, construction loan notes, pre-refunded municipal bonds and tax-free commercial paper. Tax anticipation notes typically are sold to finance working capital needs of municipalities in anticipation of the receipt of property taxes on a future date. Bond anticipation notes are sold on an interim basis in anticipation of a municipality’s issuance of a longer-term bond in the future. Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of the receipt of other types of revenue, such as that available under the Federal Revenue Sharing Program. Construction loan notes are instruments insured by the Federal Housing Administration with permanent financing by Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae at the end of the project construction period. Pre-refunded municipal bonds are bonds that are not yet refundable, but for which securities have been placed in escrow to refund an original municipal bond issue when it becomes refundable. Tax-free commercial paper is an unsecured promissory obligation issued or guaranteed by a municipal issuer. A fund may purchase other municipal securities similar to the foregoing that are or may become available, including securities issued to pre-refund other outstanding obligations of municipal issuers.
A fund also may invest in moral obligation securities, which are normally issued by special purpose public authorities. If the issuer of a moral obligation security is unable to meet its obligation from current revenues, it may draw on a reserve fund. The state or municipality that created the entity has only a moral commitment, not a legal obligation, to restore the reserve fund.
The value of municipal securities may be affected by uncertainties with respect to the rights of holders of municipal securities in the event of bankruptcy or the taxation of municipal securities as a result of legislation or litigation. For example, under federal law, certain issuers of municipal securities may be authorized in certain circumstances to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or the consent of creditors. Such action could result in material adverse changes in the rights of holders of the securities. In addition, litigation challenging the validity under the state constitutions of present systems of financing public education has been initiated or adjudicated in a number of states, and legislation has been introduced to effect changes in public school finances in some states. In other instances, there has been litigation challenging the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds or the validity of their issuance under state or federal law, which ultimately could affect the validity of those municipal securities or the tax-free nature of the interest thereon.
Municipal securities pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest, which may be exempt from federal income tax and, typically, personal income tax of a state or locality. Some municipal securities are taxable. These securities are issued by state and local governments and instrumentalities thereof that pay interest that is not exempt from federal income tax. States and municipalities issue taxable instruments for various reasons, relating in some cases to the nature of the project being financed and to various specific ceilings on debt issuance in others. The rate of interest payable on such instruments typically reflects its taxable nature.
Non-Publicly Traded Securities and Private Placements. A fund may invest in securities that are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded over-the-counter, including privately placed securities. Such unlisted securities may involve a higher degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by a fund or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to

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the disclosure and other investor protection requirements which might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being sold, a fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration.
Options Contracts generally provide the right to buy or sell a security, commodity, futures contract or foreign currency in exchange for an agreed upon price. If the right is not exercised after a specified period, the option expires and the option buyer forfeits the money paid to the option seller.
A call option gives the buyer the right to buy a specified number of shares of a security at a fixed price on or before a specified date in the future. For this right, the call option buyer pays the call option seller, commonly called the call option writer, a fee called a premium. Call option buyers are usually anticipating that the price of the underlying security will rise above the price fixed with the call writer, thereby allowing them to profit. If the price of the underlying security does not rise, the call option buyer’s losses are limited to the premium paid to the call option writer. For call option writers, a rise in the price of the underlying security will be offset in part by the premium received from the call option buyer. If the call option writer does not own the underlying security, however, the losses that may ensue if the price rises could be potentially unlimited. If the call option writer owns the underlying security or commodity, this is called writing a covered call. All call and put options written by a fund will be covered, which means that a fund will own the securities subject to the option so long as the option is outstanding or a fund will earmark or segregate assets for any outstanding option contracts.
A put option is the opposite of a call option. It gives the buyer the right to sell a specified number of shares of a security at a fixed price on or before a specified date in the future. Put option buyers are usually anticipating a decline in the price of the underlying security, and wish to offset those losses when selling the security at a later date. All put options a fund writes will be covered, which means that a fund will earmark or segregate cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities with a value at least equal to the exercise price of the put option. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income for a fund. However, in return for the option premium, a fund accepts the risk that they may be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the securities’ market value at the time of purchase.
A fund may purchase and write put and call options on any securities in which they may invest or any securities index or basket of securities based on securities in which they may invest. In addition, a fund may purchase and sell foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and related options. A fund may purchase and write such options on securities that are listed on domestic or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. Like futures contracts, option contracts are rarely exercised. Option buyers usually sell the option before it expires. Option writers may terminate their obligations under a written call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Such purchases are referred to as “closing purchase transactions.” A fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options they have purchased or wrote.
An exchange-traded currency option position may be closed out only on an options exchange that provides a secondary market for an option of the same series. Although a fund generally will purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular option or at any particular time. If a fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to options it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets earmarked or held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the

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options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (1) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (2) an exchange may impose restrictions on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (3) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (4) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (5) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (6) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the OCC as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. Until such time as the staff of the SEC changes its position, a fund will treat purchased over-the-counter options and all assets used to cover written over-the-counter options as illiquid securities, except that with respect to options written with primary dealers in U.S. government securities pursuant to an agreement requiring a closing purchase transaction at a formula price, the amount of illiquid securities may be calculated with reference to a formula the staff of the SEC approves.
Additional risks are involved with options trading because of the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leverage that may be involved in options trading. There may be imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities held by a fund and the prices of the options, possible lack of a liquid secondary market, and the resulting inability to close such positions prior to their maturity dates.
A fund may write or purchase an option only when the market value of that option, when aggregated with the market value of all other options transactions made on behalf of a fund, does not exceed 5% of its net assets.
Promissory Notes are written agreements committing the maker or issuer to pay the payee a specified amount either on demand or at a fixed date in the future, with or without interest. These are sometimes called negotiable notes or instruments and are subject to credit risk. Bank notes are notes used to represent obligations issued by banks in large denominations.
Puts are agreements that allow the buyer to sell a security at a specified price and time to the seller or “put provider.” When a fund buys a security with a put feature, losses could occur if the put provider does not perform as agreed. If a put provider fails to honor its commitment upon a fund’s attempt to exercise the put, a fund may have to treat the security’s final maturity as its effective maturity. If that occurs, the security’s price may be negatively impacted, and its sensitivity to interest rate changes may be increased, possibly contributing to increased share price volatility for a fund. This also could lengthen a fund’s overall average effective maturity. Standby commitments are types of puts.
Quality of Fixed Income Investments will be principally investment-grade for a fund’s assets. Investment-grade quality securities are rated by at least one NRSRO in one of the four highest rating categories (within which there may be sub-categories or gradations indicating relative standing) or have been determined to be of equivalent quality by the investment adviser or sub-adviser. Sometimes an investment-grade quality security may be downgraded to a below

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investment-grade quality rating. If a security no longer has at least one investment-quality rating from an NRSRO, the investment adviser or sub-adviser would reanalyze the security in light of the downgrade and determine whether a fund should continue to hold the security. However, such downgrade would not require the investment adviser or sub-advisers to sell the security on behalf of a fund. Sometimes lower-quality securities may be downgraded to an even lower quality. The investment adviser or sub-adviser may also elect to purchase high-yield securities that are rated (at the time of purchase) B or higher or the equivalent by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, Inc. or are determined to be of similar investment quality by the investment manager.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are pooled investment vehicles, which invest primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests and, in some cases, manage real estate. REITs are sometimes referred to as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. An equity REIT invests primarily in properties and generates income from rental and lease properties and, in some cases, from the management of real estate. Equity REITs also offer the potential for growth as a result of property appreciation and from the sale of appreciated property. Mortgage REITs invest primarily in real estate mortgages, which may secure construction, development or long-term loans, and derive income for the collection of interest payments. Hybrid REITs may combine the features of equity REITs and mortgage REITs. REITs are generally organized as corporations or business trusts, but are not taxed as a corporation if they meet certain requirements of Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify, a REIT must, among other things, invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including other REITs), cash and government securities, distribute at least 95% of its taxable income to its shareholders and receive at least 75% of that income from rents, mortgages and sales of property.
Like any investment in real estate, a REIT’s performance depends on many factors, such as its ability to find tenants for its properties, to renew leases, and to finance property purchases and renovations. In general, REITs may be affected by changes in underlying real estate values, which may have an exaggerated effect to the extent a REIT concentrates its investment in certain regions or property types. For example, rental income could decline because of extended vacancies, increased competition from nearby properties, tenants’ failure to pay rent, or incompetent management. Property values could decrease because of overbuilding, environmental liabilities, uninsured damages caused by natural disasters, a general decline in the neighborhood, losses due to casualty or condemnation, increases in property taxes, or changes in zoning laws. Ultimately, a REIT’s performance depends on the types of properties it owns and how well the REIT manages its properties.
In general, during periods of rising interest rates, REITs may lose some of their appeal for investors who may be able to obtain higher yields from other income-producing investments, such as long-term bonds. Higher interest rates also mean that financing for property purchases and improvements is more costly and difficult to obtain. During periods of declining interest rates, certain mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that mortgagors elect to prepay, which can reduce the yield on securities issued by mortgage REITs. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the ability of borrowers to repay debts to the REIT when due and equity REITs may be affected by the ability of tenants to pay rent.
Like small-cap stocks in general, certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations and their securities can be more volatile than—and at times will perform differently from—large-cap stocks. In addition, because small-cap stocks are typically less liquid than large-cap stocks, REIT stocks may sometimes experience greater share-price fluctuations than the stocks of larger companies. Further, REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited diversification, and are therefore subject to risks inherent in operating and financing a limited number of projects. By investing in REITs indirectly through a fund, a shareholder will bear indirectly a proportionate share of the REIT’s expenses in addition to their proportionate share of

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a fund’s expenses. Finally, REITs could possibly fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code or to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act.
Repurchase Agreements are instruments under which a buyer acquires ownership of certain securities (usually U.S. government securities) from a seller who agrees to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed-upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the buyer’s holding period. Any repurchase agreements a fund enters into will involve a fund as the buyer and banks or broker-dealers as sellers. The period of repurchase agreements is usually short — from overnight to one week, although the securities collateralizing a repurchase agreement may have longer maturity dates. Default by the seller might cause a fund to experience a loss or delay in the liquidation of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. A fund also may incur disposition costs in liquidating the collateral. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a repurchase agreement’s seller, a fund might incur expenses in enforcing its rights, and could experience losses, including a decline in the value of the underlying securities and loss of income. A fund will make payment under a repurchase agreement only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer of the collateral to the account of its custodian bank.
Restricted Securities are securities that are subject to legal restrictions on their sale. Restricted securities may be considered to be liquid if an institutional or other market exists for these securities. In making this determination, a fund, under the direction and supervision of the Board of Trustees, will take into account the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). To the extent a fund invests in restricted securities that are deemed liquid, the general level of illiquidity in a fund’s portfolio may be increased if qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing these securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Mortgage Dollar Rolls may be used by a fund. A fund may engage in reverse repurchase agreements to facilitate portfolio liquidity, a practice common in the mutual fund industry, or for arbitrage transactions as discussed below. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund would sell a security and enter into an agreement to repurchase the security at a specified future date and price. A fund generally retains the right to interest and principal payments on the security. If a fund uses the cash it obtains to invest in other securities, this may be considered a form of leverage and may expose a fund to a greater risk. Leverage tends to magnify the effect of any decrease or increase in the value on a fund’s portfolio’s securities. Because a fund receives cash upon entering into a reverse repurchase agreement, it may be considered a borrowing. When required by guidelines of the SEC, a fund will set aside permissible liquid assets earmarked or in a segregated account to secure its obligations to repurchase the security.
A fund also may enter into mortgage dollar rolls, in which a fund would sell MBS for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contract to purchase substantially similar securities on a specified future date. While a fund would forego principal and interest paid on the MBS during the roll period, a fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as by any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. A fund also could be compensated through the receipt of fee income equivalent to a lower forward price. At the time a fund would enter into a mortgage dollar roll, it would set aside permissible liquid assets earmarked or in a segregated account to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to buy MBS. Mortgage dollar roll transactions may be considered a borrowing by a fund.
The mortgage dollar rolls and reverse repurchase agreements entered into by a fund may be used as arbitrage transactions in which a fund will maintain an offsetting position in short duration

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investment-grade debt obligations. Since a fund will receive interest on the securities or repurchase agreements in which it invests the transaction proceeds, such transactions may involve leverage. However, since such securities or repurchase agreements will be high quality and short duration, the investment adviser believes that such arbitrage transactions present lower risks to a fund than those associated with other types of leverage. There can be no assurance that a fund’s use of the cash it receives from a mortgage dollar roll will provide a positive return.
Securities Lending of portfolio securities is a common practice in the securities industry. A fund may engage in security lending arrangements. For example, a fund may receive cash collateral and may invest it in short-term, interest-bearing obligations, but will do so only to the extent that it will not lose the tax treatment available to regulated investment companies. Lending portfolio securities involves risks that the borrower may fail to return the securities or provide additional collateral. Also, voting rights with respect to loaned securities may pass with the lending of the securities.
A fund may loan portfolio securities to qualified broker-dealers or other institutional investors provided: (1) the loan is secured continuously by collateral consisting of U.S. government securities, letters of credit, cash or cash equivalents or other appropriate instruments maintained on a daily marked-to-market basis in an amount at least equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (2) a fund may at any time call the loan and obtain the return of the securities loaned; (3) a fund will receive any interest or dividends paid on the loaned securities; and (4) the aggregate market value of securities loaned will not at any time exceed one-third of the total assets of a fund, including collateral received from the loan (at market value computed at the time of the loan).
Although voting rights with respect to loaned securities pass to the borrower, the lender retains the right to recall a security (or terminate a loan) for the purpose of exercising the security’s voting rights. Efforts to recall such securities promptly may be unsuccessful, especially for foreign securities or thinly traded securities such as small-cap stocks. In addition, because recalling a security may involve expenses to a fund, it is expected that a fund will do so only where the items being voted upon are, in the judgment of the investment adviser, either material to the economic value of the security or threaten to materially impact the issuer’s corporate governance policies or structure.
Securities of Other Investment Companies. Investment companies generally offer investors the advantages of diversification and professional investment management, by combining shareholders’ money and investing it in securities such as stocks, bonds and money market instruments. Investment companies include: (1) open-end funds (commonly called mutual funds) that issue and redeem their shares on a continuous basis; (2) closed-end funds that offer a fixed number of shares, and are usually listed on an exchange; and (3) unit investment trusts that generally offer a fixed number of redeemable shares. Certain open-end funds, closed-end funds and unit investment trusts are traded on exchanges.
Investment companies may make investments and use techniques designed to enhance their performance. These may include delayed-delivery and when-issued securities transactions; swap agreements; buying and selling futures contracts, illiquid, and/or restricted securities and repurchase agreements; and borrowing or lending money and/or portfolio securities. The risks of investing in a particular investment company will generally reflect the risks of the securities in which it invests and the investment techniques it employs. Also, investment companies charge fees and incur expenses.
The funds may buy securities of other investment companies, including those of foreign issuers, in compliance with the requirements of federal law or any SEC exemptive order. A fund may

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invest in investment companies that are not registered with the SEC or privately placed securities of investment companies (which may or may not be registered), such as hedge funds and offshore funds. Unregistered funds are largely exempt from the regulatory requirements that apply to registered investment companies. As a result, unregistered funds may have a greater ability to make investments, or use investment techniques, that offer a higher potential investment return (for example, leveraging), but which may carry high risk. Unregistered funds, while not regulated by the SEC like registered funds, may be indirectly supervised by the financial institutions (e.g., commercial and investment banks) that may provide them with loans or other sources of capital. Investments in unregistered funds may be difficult to sell, which could cause a fund selling an interest in an unregistered fund to lose money. For example, many hedge funds require their investors to hold their investments for at least one year.
Federal law restricts the ability of one registered investment company to invest in another. As a result, the extent to which a fund may invest in another investment company may be limited. With respect to investments in other mutual funds, the SEC has granted the funds an exemption from the limitations of the 1940 Act that restrict the amount of securities of underlying mutual funds a fund may hold, provided that certain conditions are met. The conditions requested by the SEC were designed to address certain abuses perceived to be associated with funds of funds, including unnecessary costs (such as sales loads, advisory fees and administrative costs), and undue influence by a fund of funds over the underlying fund. The conditions apply only when a fund and its affiliates in the aggregate own more than 3% of the outstanding shares of any one underlying fund.
Under the terms of the exemptive order, each fund and its affiliates may not control a non-affiliated underlying fund. Under the 1940 Act, any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is assumed to control that company. This limitation is measured at the time the investment is made.
Short Sales may be used by a fund as part of its overall portfolio management strategies or to offset (hedge) a potential decline in the value of a security. A fund may engage in short sales that are either “against the box” or “uncovered.” A short sale is “against the box” if at all times during which the short position is open, a fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or has the right to acquire, at no added cost, the securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to a fund with respect to the securities that are sold short. “Uncovered” short sales are transactions under which a fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such transaction, a fund may borrow the security through a broker to make delivery to the buyer and, in doing so, a fund becomes obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. A fund also may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities, which would increase the cost of the security. In addition, a fund is often obligated to pay any accrued interest and dividends on the securities until they are replaced. The proceeds of the short sale position will be retained by the broker until a fund replaces the borrowed securities.
A fund will incur a loss if the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the fund replaces the borrowed security and, conversely, the fund will realize a gain if the price declines. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss, as the price of the underlying securities could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. If a fund sells securities short “against the box,” it may protect unrealized gains, but will lose the opportunity to profit on such securities if the price rises. The successful use of short selling as a hedging strategy may be adversely

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affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
A fund’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that consists of cash or other liquid securities. In addition, a fund will earmark cash or liquid assets or place in a segregated account an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the difference, if any, between (1) the market value of the securities sold short, marked-to-market daily, and (2) any cash or other liquid securities deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale.
Sinking Funds may be established by bond issuers to set aside a certain amount of money to cover timely repayment of bondholders’ principal raised through a bond issuance. By creating a sinking fund, the issuer is able to spread repayment of principal to numerous bondholders while reducing reliance on its then current cash flows. A sinking fund also may allow the issuer to annually repurchase certain of its outstanding bonds from the open market or repurchase certain of its bonds at a call price named in a bond’s sinking fund provision. This call provision will allow bonds to be prepaid or called prior to a bond’s maturity. The likelihood of this occurring is substantial during periods of falling interest rates.
Small-Cap Stocks include common stocks issued by operating companies with market capitalizations that place them at the lower end of the stock market, as well as the stocks of companies that are determined to be small based on several factors, including the capitalization of the company and the amount of revenues. Historically, small-cap company stocks have been riskier than stocks issued by large- or mid-cap companies for a variety of reasons. Small-cap companies may have less certain growth prospects and are typically less diversified and less able to withstand changing economic conditions than larger capitalized companies. Small-cap companies also may have more limited product lines, markets or financial resources than companies with larger capitalizations, and may be more dependent on a relatively small management group. In addition, small-cap companies may not be well known to the investing public, may not have institutional ownership and may have only cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects. Most small-cap company stocks pay low or no dividends.
These factors and others may cause sharp changes in the value of a small-cap company’s stock, and even cause some small-cap companies to fail. Additionally, small-cap stocks may not be as broadly traded as large- or mid-cap stocks, and a fund’s positions in securities of such companies may be substantial in relation to the market for such securities. Accordingly, it may be difficult for a fund to dispose of securities of these small-cap companies at prevailing market prices in order to meet redemptions. This lower degree of liquidity can adversely affect the value of these securities. For these reasons and others, the value of a fund’s investments in small-cap stocks is expected to be more volatile than other types of investments, including other types of stock investments. While small-cap stocks are generally considered to offer greater growth opportunities for investors, they involve greater risks and the share price of a fund that invests in small-cap stocks may change sharply during the short term and long term.
Spread Transactions may be used for hedging or managing risk. A fund may purchase covered spread options from securities dealers. Such covered spread options are not presently exchange-listed or exchange-traded. The purchase of a spread option gives the fund the right to put, or sell, a security that it owns at a fixed dollar spread or fixed yield spread in relation to another security that the fund does not own, but which is used as a benchmark. The risk to the fund in purchasing covered spread options is the cost of the premium paid for the spread option and any transaction costs. In addition, there is no assurance that closing transactions will be available. The purchase of spread options will be used to protect the fund against adverse changes in prevailing credit

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quality spreads, i.e., the yield spread between high quality and lower quality securities. Such protection is only provided during the life of the spread option.
Stock Substitution Strategy is a strategy, whereby each Schwab Equity Index Fund may, in certain circumstances, substitute a similar stock for a security in its index.
Stripped Securities are securities whose income and principal components are detached and sold separately. While risks associated with stripped securities are similar to other fixed income securities, stripped securities are typically subject to greater changes in value. U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by the Federal Reserve Bank are obligations of the U.S. Treasury.
Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities include structured notes as well as securities other than debt securities, the interest rate or principal of which is determined by an unrelated indicator. Indexed securities may include a multiplier that multiplies the indexed element by a specified factor and, therefore, the value of such securities may be very volatile. The terms of the structured and indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and therefore, may result in a loss of invested capital. Structured and indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the reference may produce an increase or a decrease in the interest rate or the value of the structured or indexed security at maturity may be calculated as a specified multiple of the change in the value of the reference; therefore, the value of such security may be very volatile. Structured and indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of debt securities because the investor bears the risk of the reference. Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid, and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities or more traditional debt securities.
Swap Agreements are privately negotiated over-the-counter derivative products in which two parties agree to exchange payment streams calculated in relation to a rate, index, instrument or certain securities (referred to as the “underlying”) and a predetermined amount (referred to as the “notional amount”). The underlying for a swap may be an interest rate (fixed or floating), a currency exchange rate, a commodity price index, a security, group of securities or a securities index, a combination of any of these, or various other rates, assets or indices. Swap agreements generally do not involve the delivery of the underlying or principal, and a party’s obligations generally are equal to only the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the swap agreement.
Swap agreements can be structured to increase or decrease a fund’s exposure to long or short term interest rates, corporate borrowing rates and other conditions, such as changing security prices and inflation rates. They also can be structured to increase or decrease a fund’s exposure to specific issuers or specific sectors of the bond market such as mortgage securities. For example, if a fund agreed to pay a longer-term fixed rate in exchange for a shorter-term floating rate while holding longer-term fixed rate bonds, the swap would tend to decrease a fund’s exposure to longer-term interest rates. Swap agreements tend to increase or decrease the overall volatility of a fund’s investments and its share price and yield. Changes in interest rates, or other factors determining the amount of payments due to and from a fund, can be the most significant factors in the performance of a swap agreement. If a swap agreement calls for payments from a fund, a fund must be prepared to make such payments when they are due. In order to help minimize risks, a fund will earmark or segregate appropriate assets for any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed under the terms of a swap agreement entered into on a net basis. All other swap agreements will require a fund to earmark or segregate assets in the amount of the accrued amounts owed under the swap. A fund could sustain losses if a counterparty does not perform as agreed under the

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terms of the swap. A fund will enter into swap agreements with counterparties deemed creditworthy by the investment adviser.
In addition, the funds may invest in swaptions, which are privately-negotiated option-based derivative products. Swaptions give the holder the right to enter into a swap. A fund may use a swaption in addition to or in lieu of a swap involving a similar rate or index.
For purposes of applying a fund’s investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the prospectuses and this SAI) swap agreements are generally valued by the funds at market value. In the case of a credit default swap sold by a fund (i.e., where the fund is selling credit default protection), however, the fund will generally value the swap at its notional amount. The manner in which certain securities or other instruments are valued by the funds for purposes of applying investment policies and restrictions may differ from the manner in which those investments are valued by other types of investors.
Temporary Defensive Investments. During unusual economic or market conditions or for temporary defensive or liquidity purposes, each of the Schwab Core Equity Fundä, Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä, Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fundä, Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä, Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä, Schwab Premier Equity Fund®, Schwab Financial Services Fundä, Schwab Health Care Fundä, Schwab® International Core Equity Fund, Schwab Balanced Fund and each of the Schwab Target Funds may invest up to 100% of their assets in cash, money market instruments, repurchase agreements and other short-term obligations.
U.S. Government Securities are issued by the U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some U.S. government securities, such as those issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA or Sallie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB), are supported by a line of credit the issuing entity has with the U.S. Treasury. Others are supported solely by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality such as obligations issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation (FFCB). There can be no assurance that the U.S. government will provide financial support to U.S. government securities of its agencies and instrumentalities if it is not obligated to do so under law. Of course U.S. government securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, are among the safest securities, however, not unlike other debt securities, they are still sensitive to interest rate changes, which will cause their yields and prices to fluctuate.
On September 7, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced a federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, placing the two federal instrumentalities in conservatorship. Under the takeover, the U.S. Treasury agreed to acquire $1 billion of senior preferred stock of each instrumentality and obtained warrants for the purchase of common stock of each instrumentality. Under this agreement, the U.S. Treasury has pledged to provide up to $100 billion per instrumentality as needed, including the contribution of cash capital to the instrumentalities in the event their liabilities exceed their assets. This is intended to ensure that the instrumentalities maintain a positive net worth and meet their financial obligations preventing mandatory triggering of receivership. Additionally, the U.S. Treasury has implemented a temporary program to purchase new mortgage-backed securities issued by the instrumentalities. This is intended to create more affordable mortgage rates for homeowners, enhance the liquidity of the mortgage market and potentially maintain or increase the value of existing mortgage-backed securities. The program expires in December 2009. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives will be successful.
Variable- and Floating-Rate Debt Securities pay an interest rate, which is adjusted either periodically or at specific intervals or which floats continuously according to a formula or

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benchmark. Although these structures generally are intended to minimize the fluctuations in value that occur when interest rates rise and fall, some structures may be linked to a benchmark in such a way as to cause greater volatility to the security’s value.
Some variable-rate securities may be combined with a put or demand feature (variable-rate demand securities) that entitles the holder to the right to demand repayment in full or to resell at a specific price and/or time. While the demand feature is intended to reduce credit risks, it is not always unconditional, and may make the securities more difficult to sell quickly without losses. There are risks involved with these securities because there may be no active secondary market for a particular variable-rate demand security purchased by a fund. In addition, the fund may exercise its demand rights only at certain times. The fund could also suffer losses in the event that the issuer defaults on its obligation.
Wrap Agreements may be entered into by a fund with insurance companies, banks or other financial institutions (“wrapper providers”). A wrap agreement typically obligates the wrapper provider to maintain the value of the assets covered under the agreement (“covered assets”) up to a specified maximum dollar amount upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The value is pre-determined using the purchase price of the securities plus interest at a specified rate minus an adjustment for any defaulted securities. The specified interest rate may be adjusted periodically under the terms of the agreement. While the rate typically will reflect movements in the market rates of interest, it may at times be less or more than the actual rate of income earned on the covered assets. The rate also can be impacted by defaulted securities and by purchase and redemption levels in the fund. The fund also pays a fee under the agreement, which reduces the rate as well.
Wrap agreements may be used as a risk management technique intended to help minimize fluctuations in the fund’s NAV. However, the fund’s NAV will typically fluctuate at least minimally, and may fluctuate more at times when interest rates are fluctuating. Additionally, wrap agreements do not protect against losses the fund may incur if the issuers of portfolio securities do not make timely payments of interest and/or principal. A wrap agreement provider also could default on its obligations under the agreement. Therefore, the fund will only invest in a wrap provider with an investment-grade credit rating. There is no active trading market for wrap agreements and none is expected to develop. Therefore, wrap agreements are considered illiquid investments. There is no guarantee that the fund will be able to purchase any wrap agreements or replace ones that defaulted. Wrap agreements are valued using procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. There are risks that the value of a wrap agreement may not be sufficient to minimize the fluctuations in the fund’s NAV. All of these factors might result in a decline in the value of the fund’s shares.
Zero-Coupon, Step-Coupon, and Pay-in-Kind Securities are debt securities that do not make regular cash interest payments. Zero-coupon and step-coupon securities are sold at a deep discount to their face value. Pay-in-kind securities pay interest through the issuance of additional securities. Because such securities do not pay current cash income, the price of these securities can be volatile when interest rates fluctuate. While these securities do not pay current cash income, federal income tax law requires the holders of zero-coupon, step-coupon, and pay-in-kind securities to include in income each year the portion of the original issue discount (or deemed discount) and other non-cash income on such securities accruing that year. In order to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” or “RIC” under the Code and avoid a certain excise tax, a fund may be required to distribute a portion of such discount and income and may be required to dispose of other portfolio securities, which may occur in periods of adverse market prices, in order to generate cash to meet these distribution requirements.

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Investment Limitations
Schwab Large-Cap Growth FundTM, Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä, Schwab Premier Equity Fund® and Schwab® International Core Equity Fund
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of each fund’s outstanding voting shares:
Each fund may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   Make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following are non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
Each fund may not:
(1)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
(2)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.

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(3)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(4)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries.
(6)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs), (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts, and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(7)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
(8)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
Schwab Core Equity Fundä
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting shares:
(1)   The fund may not purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   The fund may not concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   The fund may not purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   The fund may not make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

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(5)   The fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   The fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   The fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following are non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
The fund may not:
(1)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
(2)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(4)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries (except that the fund may purchase securities to the extent that the S&P 500® is also so concentrated).
(6)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs), (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts, and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(7)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
(8)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that

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    come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting shares:
(1)   The fund may not purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   The fund may not concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   The fund may not purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   The fund may not make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   The fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   The fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   The fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following are non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
The fund may not:
(1)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
(2)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in

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    connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(4)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries (except that the fund may purchase securities to the extent that the S&P SmallCap 600® is also so concentrated).
(6)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs), (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts, and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(7)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
(8)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting shares:
(1)   The fund may not purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   The fund may not concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   The fund may not purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

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(4)   The fund may not make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   The fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   The fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   The fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following are non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
The fund may not:
(1)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
(2)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(4)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries (except that the fund may purchase securities to the extent that the S&P 500® is also so concentrated).
(6)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs), (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts, and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(7)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).

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(8)   Borrow money, except that the fund may (i) borrow money (A) for temporary or emergency purposes or (B) from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Schwab Financial Services Fundä and Schwab Health Care Fundä:
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of each fund’s outstanding voting shares:
(1)   Each fund will concentrate its investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time. The Schwab Financial Services Fund will concentrate its investments in securities of companies in the financial services sector. The Schwab Health Care Fund will concentrate its investments in securities of companies in the health care sector.
(2)   Each fund may not purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   Each fund may not make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   Each fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Each fund may not issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   Each fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following investment policies and restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
Each fund may not:
(1)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(2)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules

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    and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
(4)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(5)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (1) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs), (2) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts, and (3) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(6)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
(7)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
Schwab Equity Index Funds
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of each fund’s outstanding voting shares:
Each of the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund, Schwab 1000 Index® Fund, Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®, and Schwab International Index Fund® may not:
(1)   Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   Make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   Purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption

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    therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
In addition, each of the Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund, Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund® and Schwab International Index Fund® may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, including any exemptive relief granted by the SEC.
In addition, the Schwab S&P 500 Fund may not:
(1)   Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
In addition, the Schwab 1000 Index ® Fund may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of any issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as a diversified company under the 1940 Act.
(2)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder.
(3)   (i) Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts, futures or real estate; (ii) lend or borrow money; (iii) issue senior securities; (iv) underwrite securities; or (v) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder.
The following are non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
Each fund may not:
(1)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).

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(2)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
(4)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
(5)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries (except that each fund may purchase securities to the extent that its index is also so concentrated).
(6)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that each fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs); (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts; and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(7)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
In addition, the Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund®
(1)   Intends to achieve its investment objective by tracking the price and dividend performance (total return) of the Schwab Small-Cap Index.
In addition, the Schwab International Index Fund®
(1)   Intends to achieve its investment objective by tracking the price and dividend performance (total return) of the Schwab International Index.
In addition, the Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund® may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

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Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios®
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of each portfolio’s outstanding voting shares:
The All Equity Portfolio may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of any issuer unless consistent with the maintenance of its status as a diversified company under the 1940 Act.
(2)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder.
(3)   (i) Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts or real estate, (ii) lend or borrow money; (iii) issue senior securities; (iv) underwrite securities; or (v) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder.
Each of the Growth Portfolio, Balanced Portfolio and Conservative Portfolio may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, including any exemptive relief granted by the SEC.
(5)   Make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.

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(8)   Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following are non-fundamental investment policies and restrictions, and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
Each portfolio may not:
(1)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
(2)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts and options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(3)   Borrow money except that the portfolio may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
(4)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
(5)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries.
(6)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(7)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the portfolio may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs); (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts; and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
In addition, the All Equity Portfolio may not:
(1)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
Schwab Balanced Fund™:
The following investment limitations may be changed only by vote of a majority of the fund’s outstanding voting shares:

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The fund may not:
1)   Purchase securities of any issuer unless consistent with the maintenance of its status as a diversified company under the 1940 Act.
2)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, or the rules or regulations thereunder.
3)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodities contracts or real estate, lend or borrow money, issue senior securities, underwrite securities, or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate any of its assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act or the rules or regulations thereunder.
The following investment policies and restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
The fund may not:
1)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
2)   Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
3)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).
4)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
5)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
6)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
7)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries.
8)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (i) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs); (ii) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts; and (iii) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.

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Schwab Target Funds
The following investment policies and restrictions may be changed only by a vote of a majority of each fund’s outstanding voting shares:
Each fund may not:
(1)   Concentrate investments in a particular industry or group of industries, as concentration is defined under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(2)   Purchase or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(3)   Make loans to other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(4)   Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(5)   Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(6)   Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
(7)   Purchase securities of an issuer, except as consistent with the maintenance of its status as an open-end diversified company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
The following investment policies and restrictions are non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Trustees.
Each fund may not:
(1)   Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(2)   Sell securities short unless it owns the security or the right to obtain the security or equivalent securities, or unless it covers such short sale as required by current SEC rules and interpretations (transactions in futures contracts, options and other derivative instruments are not considered selling securities short).

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(3)   Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(4)   Purchase or sell commodities, commodity contracts or real estate, including interests in real estate limited partnerships, provided that the fund may (1) purchase securities of companies that deal in real estate or interests therein (including REITs); (2) purchase or sell futures contracts, options contracts, equity index participations and index participation contracts; and (3) purchase securities of companies that deal in precious metals or interests therein.
(5)   Borrow money except that the fund may (i) borrow money from banks or through an interfund lending facility, if any, only for temporary or emergency purposes (and not for leveraging) and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements with any party; provided that (i) and (ii) in combination do not exceed 33 1/3% of its total assets (any borrowings that come to exceed this amount will be reduced to the extent necessary to comply with the limitation within three business days).
(6)   Lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties (this restriction does not apply to purchases of debt securities or repurchase agreements).
(7)   Purchase securities (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any industry or group of industries.
The following descriptions of the 1940 Act may assist investors in understanding the above policies and restrictions.
Borrowing. The 1940 Act restricts an investment company from borrowing (including pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating assets) in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets (not including temporary borrowings not in excess of 5% of its total assets). Transactions that are fully collateralized in a manner that does not involve the prohibited issuance of a “senior security” within the meaning of Section 18(f) of the 1940 Act, shall not be regarded as borrowings for the purposes of a fund’s investment restriction.
Concentration. The SEC has defined concentration as investing 25% or more of an investment company’s total assets in an industry or group of industries, with certain exceptions.
Diversification. Under the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations and interpretations thereunder, a “diversified company,” as to 75% of its total assets, may not purchase securities of any issuer (other than obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. government or its agencies, or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, more than 5% of its total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the issuer’s voting securities would be held by the fund.
Lending. Under the 1940 Act, an investment company may only make loans if expressly permitted by its investment policies.
Real Estate. The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment company’s ability to invest in real estate, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. Each fund has adopted a fundamental policy that would permit

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direct investment in real estate. However, each fund has a non-fundamental investment limitation that prohibits it from investing directly in real estate. This non-fundamental policy may be changed only by vote of a fund’s Board of Trustees.
Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by an investment company evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits each fund from issuing senior securities, although it provides allowances for certain borrowings and certain other investments, such as short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, when such investments are “covered” or with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligations.
Underwriting. Under the 1940 Act, underwriting securities involves an investment company purchasing securities directly from an issuer for the purpose of selling (distributing) them or participating in any such activity either directly or indirectly. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified fund may not make any commitment as underwriter, if immediately thereafter the amount of its outstanding underwriting commitments, plus the value of its investments in securities of issuers (other than investment companies) of which it owns more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities, exceeds 25% of the value of its total assets. The foregoing restriction does not apply to non-diversified funds.
Policies and investment limitations that state a maximum percentage of assets that may be invested in a security or other asset, or that set forth a quality standard shall be measured immediately after and as a result of a fund’s acquisition of such security or asset, unless otherwise noted. Except with respect to limitations on borrowing and futures and option contracts, any subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances does not require a fund to sell an investment if it could not then make the same investment. With respect to the limitation on illiquid securities, in the event that a subsequent change in net assets or other circumstances cause a fund to exceed its limitation, the fund will take steps to bring the aggregate amount of illiquid instruments back within the limitations as soon as reasonably practicable.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The funds are overseen by a Board of Trustees. The trustees are responsible for protecting shareholder interests. The trustees regularly meet to review the investment activities, contractual arrangements and the investment performance of each fund. The trustees met [6] times during the most recent fiscal year.
Certain trustees are “interested persons.” A trustee is considered an interested person of a trust under the 1940 Act if he or she is an officer, director, or an employee of Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (“CSIM”) or Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (“Schwab”). A trustee also may be considered an interested person of a trust under the 1940 Act if he or she owns stock of The Charles Schwab Corporation, a publicly traded company and the parent company of the funds’ investment adviser and distributor.
Each of the officers and/or trustees also serves in the same capacity as described for the trusts, for The Charles Schwab Family of Funds and Schwab Annuity Portfolios. Except as specifically noted below, as used herein the term “Family of Investment Companies” collectively refers to The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Annuity Portfolios and Schwab Capital Trust which, as of October 31, 2009, included 66 funds.
The tables below provide information about the trustees and officers for the trusts, which includes funds in this SAI. The “Fund Complex” includes The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust and Schwab Strategic Trust. As of October 31, 2009, the Fund Complex included 87 funds. The address of each individual listed below is 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105.

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NAME, YEAR OF            
BIRTH, AND            
POSITION(S) WITH       NUMBER OF    
THE TRUST;       PORTFOLIOS IN    
(TERM OF OFFICE   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS   FUND COMPLEX    
AND LENGTH OF   DURING THE PAST FIVE   OVERSEEN BY    
TIME SERVED1)   YEARS   THE TRUSTEE   OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
Independent Trustees
               
Mariann Byerwalter
1960
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 2000.)
  Chairman of JDN Corporate Advisory LLC.     87     Board 1 — Director, Redwood Trust, Inc.
 
               
John F. Cogan
1947
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 2008.)
  Senior Fellow: The Hoover Institution at Stanford University; Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; Professor of Public Policy, Stanford University     66     Board 1 — Director, Gilead Sciences, Inc.

Board 2 — Director, Venture Lending and Leasing, Inc.
 
               
William A. Hasler
1941
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 2000.)
  Dean Emeritus, Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley. Until February 2004, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Aphton Corp. (bio-pharmaceuticals). Prior to August 1998, Dean of the Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley (higher education).     87     Board 1 — Director, Mission West Properties.

Board 2 — Director, TOUSA.

Board 3 — Director, Harris-Stratex Networks.

Board 4 — Director, Genitope Corp.

Board 5 — Director, Ditech Networks.

Board 6 — Rubicon Limited
 
               
Gerald B. Smith
1950
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 2000.)
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and founder of Smith Graham & Co. (investment advisors).     66     Board 1 — Lead Independent Director, Board of Cooper Industries.

Board 2 — Chairman of the Audit Committee of Oneok Partners LP.
 
               
Donald R. Stephens
1938
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 1989.)
  Managing Partner, D.R. Stephens & Company (investments). Prior to 1996, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of North American Trust (real estate investment trust).     66     Not Applicable.
 
               
Joseph H. Wender
1944
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 2008.)
  Senior Managing Director, Chairman of the Finance Committee, GSC Group, until December 2007.     66     Board 1 — Board Member and Chairman of the Audit Committee, Isis Pharmaceuticals
 
               
Michael W. Wilsey
1943
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 1989.)
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Wilsey Bennett, Inc. (real estate investment and management, and other investments).     66     Not Applicable.

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NAME, YEAR OF            
BIRTH, AND            
POSITION(S) WITH       NUMBER OF    
THE TRUST;       PORTFOLIOS IN    
(TERM OF OFFICE   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS   FUND COMPLEX    
AND LENGTH OF   DURING THE PAST FIVE   OVERSEEN BY    
TIME SERVED1)   YEARS   THE TRUSTEE   OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS
Interested Trustees
               
Charles R. Schwab2
1937
Chairman and Trustee
(Chairman and Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 1989.)
  Founded Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. in 1971 and became Chairman in 1978. Since 1986, Chairman and Director, The Charles Schwab Corporation.

Since 1989, Director, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., and appointed as Chairman in 1991. Since 1996, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Schwab (SIS) Holdings Inc. I and Schwab International Holdings, Inc. Since 1999, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Schwab Holdings, Inc. Since 2003, Chairman, Charles Schwab Bank, N. A.;

Through June 2007, Director, U.S. Trust Company, N. A., U.S. Trust Corporation, United States Trust Company of New York. Until October 2008, Chief Executive Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation, and the Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
    66     Not Applicable.
 
               
Walter W. Bettinger II2
1960
Trustee
(Trustee of Schwab Capital Trust since 2008.)
  As of October 2008, President and Chief Executive Officer, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., principal underwriter to the Funds, and The Charles Schwab Corporation. Since October 2008, Director, The Charles Schwab Corporation. Since May 2008, Director, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. and Schwab Holdings, Inc. Since 2006, Director, Charles Schwab Bank.

From 2004 through 2007, Executive Vice President and President, Schwab Investor Services. From 2004 through 2005, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Individual Investor Enterprise, and from 2002 through 2004, Executive Vice President, Corporate Services.

Until October 2008, President and Chief Operating Officer, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. and The Charles Schwab Corporation.
    74     Not Applicable.

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NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, AND    
POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST;    
(TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING THE PAST FIVE
SERVED3)   YEARS
OFFICERS
   
Randall W. Merk
1954
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Officer of Schwab Capital Trust since 2007.)
  Executive Vice President and President, Investment Management Services, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Executive Vice President, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (2002 — present); President and Chief Executive Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (2007-present); Director, Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Limited and Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds PLC.
 
   
George Pereira
1964
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
(Officer of Schwab Capital Trust since 2004.)
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust and Schwab Strategic Trust; Director, Charles Schwab Worldwide Fund, PLC and Charles Schwab Asset Management (Ireland) Limited. Through June 2007, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, Excelsior Funds Inc., Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc., and Excelsior Funds Trust; Chief Financial Officer, Mutual Fund Division, UST Advisers, Inc. From December 1999 to November 2004, Sr. Vice President, Financial Reporting, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
 
   
Koji E. Felton
1961
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
(Officer of Schwab Capital Trust since 1998.)
  Senior Vice President, Chief Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. Since 2009, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of Schwab Strategic Trust. Until 2006, Chief Legal Officer, Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust. Through June 2007, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Excelsior Funds Inc., Excelsior Tax-Exempt Funds, Inc., and Excelsior Funds Trust.

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NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, AND    
POSITION(S) WITH THE TRUST;    
(TERM OF OFFICE AND LENGTH OF TIME   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING THE PAST FIVE
SERVED3)   YEARS
Jeffrey M. Mortimer
1963
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer — Equities and Fixed Income
(Officer of Schwab Capital Trust since 2004.)
  Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer — Equities & Fixed Income, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc.; President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust and Schwab Strategic Trust.
 
   
Catherine MacGregor
1964
Vice President
(Officer of Schwab Capital Trust since 2005
  Vice President, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. Since 2006, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Clerk of Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust. Since 2009, Vice President of Schwab Strategic Trust.
 
   
Michael Haydel
1972
Vice President
(Officer of Schwab Capital Trust since 2006
  Vice President, Asset Management Client Services, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.; Vice President, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust and Schwab Strategic Trust.
 
1   Trustees remain in office until they resign, retire or are removed by shareholder vote. The Schwab Funds® retirement policy requires that independent trustees elected after January 1, 2000 retire at age 72 or after twenty years as a trustee, whichever comes first. Independent trustees elected prior to January 1, 2000 will retire on the following schedule: Messrs. Stephens and Wilsey will retire on December 31, 2010.
 
2   Mr. Schwab and Mr. Bettinger are Interested Trustees because they are employees of Schwab and/or the adviser. In addition to their employment with the investment adviser and the distributor, Messrs. Schwab and Bettinger also own stock of The Charles Schwab Corporation.
 
3   The President, Treasurer and Secretary hold office until their respective successors are chosen and qualified or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified. Each of the other officers serves at the pleasure of the Board.
Trustee Committees
The Board of Trustees has established certain committees and adopted Committee charters with respect to those committees, each as described below:
      The Audit and Compliance Committee (formerly the Audit/Portfolio Compliance Committee) has oversight responsibility for the integrity of the trusts’ financial reporting processes and compliance policies, procedures and processes, and for each trust’s overall system of internal controls. This Committee is comprised of at least three Independent Trustees. Currently, Messrs. Hasler and Cogan and Ms. Byerwalter are members of this Committee. The charter directs that the Committee must meet four times annually, with additional meetings as the Committee deems appropriate. The Committee met [4] times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
      The primary purpose of the Governance Committee is to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding trust governance-related matters, including but not limited to Board compensation practices, retirement policies and term limits, Board self-evaluations, the effectiveness and allocation of assignments and functions by the Board, the composition of committees of the Board, and the training of Trustees. The Committee is also responsible for selecting and nominating candidates to serve as trustees. There are no specific procedures in place to consider nominees recommended by shareholders, but such

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nominees would be considered if such nominations were submitted in accordance with Rule 14a-8 of the 1934 Act in conjunction with a shareholder meeting to consider the election of Trustees. This Committee is comprised of at least four Independent Trustees. Currently, Messrs. Hasler, Cogan and Wilsey and Ms. Byerwalter are members of this Committee. The charter directs that the Committee meets at such times and with such frequency as is deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. The Committee met [3] times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
      The primary purpose of the Investment Oversight Committee is to oversee the investment activities of each trust. This Committee is comprised of at least four Independent Trustees. Currently, Messrs. Smith, Wilsey, Wender and Stephens are members of this Committee. The charter directs that the Committee meets at such times and with such frequency as is deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. The committee met 4 times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
      The primary purposes of the Marketing, Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Committee are to review matters relating to the marketing of the funds’ shares; to oversee the quality and cost of shareholder services provided to the trusts and their shareholders pursuant to the shareholder servicing and/or administrative service plans; and to oversee the trusts’ distribution-related arrangements, including the distribution-related services provided to the trusts and their shareholders. This Committee is comprised of at least three Independent Trustees. Currently, Messrs. Smith, Stephens and Wender are members of this Committee. The charter directs that the Committee meets at such times and with such frequency as is deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee. The committee met [4] times during the most recently completed fiscal year.
Trustee Compensation
The following table provides trustee compensation for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2008. Certain information provided relates to the Fund Complex, which included 84 funds as of October 31, 2008.
                                         
                            Pension or    
                            Retirement    
                            Benefits   ($)
                            Accrued as   Total
                    ($)   Part of   Compensation
                    Aggregate Compensation   Fund   from Fund
    Name of Trustee   From:   Expenses   Complex
    Schwab Capital Trust   Schwab Investments                        
Interested Trustees
                                       
Charles R. Schwab
    0       0       N/A       0          
Walt Bettinger
    0       0       N/A       0          
 
                                       
Independent Trustees
                                       
Mariann Byerwalter
                    N/A                  
John F. Cogan
                    N/A                  
William A. Hasler
                    N/A                  
Gerald B. Smith
                    N/A                  
Donald R. Stephens
                    N/A                  
Joseph H. Wender
                    N/A                  
Michael W. Wilsey
                    N/A                  

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Securities Beneficially Owned By Each Trustee
The following tables provide each trustee’s equity ownership of a fund and ownership of all registered investment companies overseen by each trustee in the Family of Investment Companies as of December 31, 2009. Except as indicated below, as of December 31, 2009, the Family of Investment Companies included 66 funds.
                                     
                                    Aggregate
                                    Dollar
                                    Range of
                                    Trustee
                                    Ownership
                                    in the
                                    Family of
Name of                                   Investment
Trustee   Dollar Range of Trustee Ownership of a Fund   Companies
    Schwab               Schwab                
    Large-   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab   Small-   Schwab   Schwab   Schwab    
    Cap   Premier   Core   Dividend   Cap   Hedged   Financial   Health    
    Growth   Growth   Equity   Equity   Equity   Equity   Services   Care    
    Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund    
Interested Trustees
                                   
Charles R. Schwab
                                   
Walt Bettinger
                                   
Independent Trustees
                                   
Mariann Byerwalter
                                   
William Hasler
                                   
Gerald B. Smith
                                   
Donald R. Stephens
                                   
Michael W. Wilsey
                                   
John F. Cogan
                                   
Joseph H. Wender
                                   

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                Schwab                    
                Total   Schwab                
        Schwab     Stock   Interna-                
    Schwab   1000   Schwab   Market   tional   All            
    S&P 500   Index   Small-Cap   Index   Index   Equity   Growth        
    Fund   Fund   Index Fund   Fund   Fund   Portfolio   Portfolio        
Interested Trustees
                           
Charles R. Schwab
                           
Walt Bettinger
                           
Independent Trustees
                           
Mariann Byerwalter
                           
William Hasler
                           
Gerald B. Smith
                           
Donald R. Stephens
                           
Michael W. Wilsey
                           
John F. Cogan
                           
Joseph H. Wender
                           
                                     
            Schwab                        
            Interna-                        
        Conser-   tional Core                        
    Balanced   vative   Equity                        
    Portfolio   Portfolio   Fund                        
Interested Trustees
                                   
Charles R. Schwab
                                   
Walt Bettinger
                                   
Independent Trustees
                                   
Mariann Byerwalter
                                   
William Hasler
                                   
Gerald B. Smith
                                   
Donald R. Stephens
                                   
Michael W. Wilsey
                                   
John F. Cogan
                                   
Joseph H. Wender
                                   

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                                Aggregate
                                Dollar
                                Range of
                                Trustee
                                Ownership
                                in the Family
                                of
Name of                               Investment
Trustee   Dollar Range of Trustee Ownership of a Fund   Companies*
    Schwab       Target   Target   Target   Target   Target    
    Balanced   Target 2010   2015   2020   2025   2030   2035    
    Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund    
Interested Trustees
                               
Charles R. Schwab
                               
Walt Bettinger
                               
Independent Trustees
                               
Mariann Byerwalter
                               
William Hasler
                               
Gerald B. Smith
                               
Donald R. Stephens
                               
Michael W. Wilsey
                               
John F. Cogan
                               
Joseph H. Wender
                               

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    Target                                
Interested   2040                                
Trustees   Fund                                
Charles R. Schwab
                           
Walt Bettinger
                           
Independent Trustees
                           
Mariann Byerwalter
                           
William Hasler
                           
Gerald B. Smith
                           
Donald R. Stephens
                           
Michael W. Wilsey
                           
John F. Cogan
                           
Joseph H. Wender
                           
 
*   For purposes of this table, the term “Family of Investment Companies” includes The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Investments, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Capital Trust, Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust, which consisted of 87 funds as of December 31, 2009.
Deferred Compensation Plan
Independent Trustees may enter into a fee deferral plan. Under this plan, deferred fees will be credited to an account established by a trust as of the date that such fees would have been paid to the trustee. The value of this account will equal the value that the account would have if the fees credited to the account had been invested in the shares of Schwab Funds® selected by the trustee. Currently, none of the Independent Trustees has elected to participate in this plan.
Code of Ethics
The funds, the investment adviser and Schwab have adopted a Code of Ethics (Code) as required under the 1940 Act. Subject to certain conditions or restrictions, the Code permits the trustees, directors, officers or advisory representatives of the funds or the investment adviser or the directors or officers of Schwab to buy or sell directly or indirectly securities for their own accounts. This includes securities that may be purchased or held by the funds. Securities transactions by some of these individuals may be subject to prior approval of the investment adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer or alternate. Most securities transactions are subject to quarterly reporting and review requirements.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of February 1, 2010, the officers and trustees of the trust, as a group owned of record, directly or beneficially, [less than] [more than] 1% of the outstanding voting securities of the [funds].
Persons who owned of record or beneficially more than 25% of a fund’s outstanding shares may be deemed to control the fund within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Shareholders controlling the fund could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the fund on any matter requiring the approval of shareholders of the fund.
As of February 1, 2010, the following represents persons or entities that owned, of record or beneficially, more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of any class of the listed funds:
[TO COME]

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
CSIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Charles Schwab Corporation, 211 Main Street, San Francisco CA 94105, serves as the funds’ investment adviser and administrator pursuant to Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements (Advisory Agreement) between it and each trust. Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. (Schwab), 211 Main Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, is an affiliate of the investment adviser and is the trusts’ distributor and shareholder services paying agent. Charles R. Schwab is the founder, Chairman and Director of The Charles Schwab Corporation. As a result of his ownership of and interests in The Charles Schwab Corporation, Mr. Schwab may be deemed to be a controlling person of the investment adviser and Schwab.
Advisory Agreement
The continuation of a fund’s Advisory Agreement must be specifically approved at least annually (1) by the vote of the trustees or by a vote of the shareholders of the fund, and (2) by the vote of a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the investment advisory agreement or “interested persons” of any party (the “Independent Trustees”), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

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Each year, the Board of Trustees calls and holds a meeting to decide whether to renew the Advisory Agreement between the trusts and CSIM with respect to existing funds in the trusts. In preparation for the meeting, the Board requests and reviews a wide variety of materials provided by the funds’ investment adviser, as well as extensive data provided by third parties, and the Independent Trustees receive advice from counsel to the Independent Trustees.
As described below, the investment adviser is entitled to receive from each fund, except the Schwab Balanced Fund and Schwab Target Funds, an annual fee, payable monthly, for its advisory and administrative services to each fund. Effective July 1, 2009, these fees were reduced as described below.
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by the funds to the investment adviser for the past three fiscal years or, if shorter, the period of the fund’s operations. The figures in the “net fees paid” row represent the actual amounts paid to the investment adviser, which include the effect of any reductions due to the application of a fund’s expense limitation (“expense cap”). The figures in the “gross fees reduced by” row represent the amount, if any, the advisory fees payable to the investment adviser were reduced due to the application of a fund’s expense cap.
The expense cap is not intended to cover all fund expenses, and a fund’s expenses may exceed the expense cap. For example, the expense cap does not cover investment-related expenses, such as brokerage commissions, interest, taxes and the fees and expenses of pooled investment vehicles, such as ETFs, REITs, and other investment companies, that are held by the funds, nor does it cover extraordinary or non-routine expenses, such as shareholder meeting costs.
                                 
Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund

0.72% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.87% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.85% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; 0.83% of such net assets over $1 billion but not in excess of $2 billion; 0.81% of such net assets over $2 billion prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
4,628,000




2,000
    $




$
3,627,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 0.99%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 1.20%2
Select Shares: 0.99%2

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Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab Premier Equity Fund

0.73% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.91% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.885% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; 0.86% of such net assets over $1 billion prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
10,658,000




0
    $




$
14,718,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 1.02%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 1.30%2
Select Shares: 1.15%2
 
                               
Schwab Core Equity Fund

0.47% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.54% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million, and 0.49% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
9,060,000




485,000
    $




$
8,060,000




520,000
      0.75 %
 
                               
Schwab Dividend Equity Fund

0.62% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.775% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.77% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; 0.76% of such net assets over $1 billion prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
13,362,000




0
    $




$
14,246,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 0.89%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 1.10%2
Select Shares: 0.95%2

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Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fund

0.81% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.975% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.93% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; 0.91% of such net assets over $1 billion prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
3,812,000




0
    $




$
9,349,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 1.12%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 1.30%2
Select Shares: 1.12%2
 
                               
Schwab Hedged Equity Fund

1.05% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

1.675% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 1.65% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and 1.63% of such net assets over $1 billion Prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
12,940,000




3,000
    $




$
22,100,000




7,000
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 1.33%1
February 28, 2009 to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 1.49%2
Select Shares: 1.33%2
Prior to February 28, 2009:
Investor Shares: 2.00%
Select Shares: 1.77%
 
                               
Schwab Financial Services Fund

0.54% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.515% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and 0.49% of such net assets over $1 billion
  Net fees paid:

Gross fees
reduced by:
      $ 472,000

0
    $

$
561,000

0
    Effective July 1, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.94%3

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Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab Health Care Fund

0.54% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.515% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and 0.49% of such net assets over $1 billion
  Net fees paid:

Gross fees
reduced by:
      $

$
3,921,000

0
    $

$
3,729,000

0
    Effective July 1, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.82%3
 
                               
Schwab International Core Equity Fund

0.58% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.81% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.79% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and 0.77% of such net assets over $1 billion prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid from
5.30.08 — 10.31.08





Gross fees
reduced by:
      $






$
90,000






96,000
      N/A






N/A
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares, Select Shares and Institutional Shares: 0.86%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 1.10%2
Select Shares: 0.95%2
Institutional Shares 0.86%2
 
                               
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund

0.06% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.09% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $5 billion; 0.08% of such daily net assets over $5 billion but not in excess of $10 billion; and 0.07% of such net assets over $10 billion prior to May 5, 2009
  Net fees paid:






Gross fees
reduced by:
      $






$
6,515,000






0
    $






$
7,448,000






0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares, Select Shares and e.Shares: 0.09%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.37%2
Select Shares: 0.19%2
e.Shares: 0.28%2

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Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab 1000 Index Fund

0.30% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million, 0.22% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $5 billion, 0.20% of such net assets over $5 billion but not in excess of $10 billion and 0.18% of such net assets over $10 billion.
  Net fees paid:

Gross fees
reduced by:
      $

$
13,558,000

0
    $

$
15,526,000

0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 0.29%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.51%2
Select Shares: 0.36%2

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Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund

0.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.33% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million and 0.28% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
4,307,000




0
    $




$
5,047,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 0.19%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.60%2
Select Shares: 0.42%2
 
                               
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund

0.06% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.30% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; and 0.22% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
3,394,000




0
    $




$
3,666,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 0.09%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.58%2
Select Shares: 0.39%2
 
                               
Schwab International Index Fund

0.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.43% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million and 0.38% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
6,975,000




96,000
    $




$
7,366,000




0
    Effective May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares and Select Shares: 0.19%1
Prior to May 5, 2009:
Investor Shares: 0.69%2
Select Shares: 0.50%2

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Fund and Advisory Fee                    
Schedule       2009   2008   2007   Expense Cap
Schwab Market Track
All Equity Portfolio


  Net fees paid:       $ 1,201,000     $ 1,286,000     Investor Shares: 0.50%3, 4
0.23% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.44% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million, and 0.39% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
 


Gross fees
reduced by:
     


$



1,402,000
   


$



1,299,000
         
 
                               
Schwab MarketTrack Growth Portfolio

0.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.44% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million, and 0.39% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
1,554,000




1,537,000
    $




$
1,747,000




1,553,000
    Investor Shares: 0.50%3, 4
P Shares: 0.35%3, 4
 
                               
Schwab MarketTrack Balanced Portfolio

  Net fees paid:       $ 1,129,000     $ 1,243,000     Investor Shares: 0.50%3, 4
0.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.44% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million, and 0.39% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
 


Gross fees
reduced by:
     


$



1,197,000
   


$



1,227,000
         
 
                               
Schwab MarketTrack Conservative Portfolio

0.15% of the fund’s average daily net assets effective July 1, 2009

0.44% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million, and 0.39% of such net assets over $500 million prior to July 1, 2009
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:
      $




$
689,000




796,000
    $




$
695,000




784,000
    Investor Shares: 0.50%3, 4
P Shares: 0.35%3, 4
 
                               
Schwab Balanced Fund

The investment adviser does not receive a fee for the services it performs for the fund.

However, the investment adviser is entitled to receive an annual management fee from each of the underlying funds.

Prior to February 28, 2008, the investment adviser was entitled to receive an annual fee, payable monthly, of 0.775% of the fund’s average daily net assets not in excess of $500 million; 0.75% of such net assets over $500 million but not in excess of $1 billion; and 0.725% of such net assets over $1 billion.
  Net fees paid:




Gross fees
reduced by:


Fees paid to the
sub-advisers by the
investment adviser: 
      $




$



$
126,000




197,000



205,994
    $




$



$
898,000




241,000



661,000
    Investor Shares
0.00%3, 4
 
1   Effective May 5, 2009, Schwab and the investment adviser have agreed to limit the “net operating expenses” of the fund to this amount (excluding interest, taxes, certain non-routine expenses and expenses for dividends and interest paid on securities sold short) for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
2   Prior to May 5, 2009, Schwab and the investment adviser agreed to maintain the “net operating expenses” of the fund to this amount (excluding interest, taxes, certain non-routine expenses and expenses for dividends and interest paid on securities sold short) through February 27, 2011.
 
3   Effective July 1, 2009, Schwab and the investment adviser have agreed to limit the “net operating expenses” of the fund to this amount (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) for so long as the investment adviser serves as the adviser to the fund. This agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of the fund’s Board of Trustees.
 
4   Prior to July 1, 2009, Schwab and the investment adviser agreed to maintain the “net operating expenses” of the fund to this amount (excluding interest, taxes, and certain non-routine expenses) through February 27, 2011.
Schwab Target Funds
The investment adviser does not receive a fee for the services it performs for the funds. However, the investment adviser is entitled to receive an annual management fee from each of the underlying funds.
Effective July 1, 2009, Schwab and the investment adviser have agreed to maintain the “net operating expenses” of each of the funds (excluding inters, taxes and certain non-routine expenses) at 0.00% for so long as the investment adviser serves as adviser to the funds. This agreement is limited to each fund’s direct operating expenses and, therefore, does not apply to acquired fund fees and expenses, which are indirect expenses incurred by the fund through its investments in the underlying funds. This net operating expense agreement may only be amended or terminated with the approval of a fund’s Board of Trustees. Prior to July 1, 2009, Schwab and the investment adviser agreed to maintain the “net operating expenses” of each of the funds at 0.00% through February 27, 2011.

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Distributor
Pursuant to separate Amended and Restated Distribution Agreements between Schwab and each trust, Schwab is the principal underwriter for shares of the funds and is the trusts’ agent for the purpose of the continuous offering of the funds’ shares. The funds pay for prospectuses and shareholder reports to be prepared and delivered to existing shareholders. Schwab pays such costs when the described materials are used in connection with the offering of shares to prospective investors and for supplemental sales literature and advertising. Schwab receives no fee under the Distribution Agreement.
Shareholder Servicing Plan
Each trust’s Board of Trustees has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”) on behalf of certain funds of such trust. The Plan enables these funds, directly or indirectly through Schwab, to bear expenses relating to the provision by service providers, including Schwab, of certain shareholder services to the current shareholders of the funds (or classes of such funds). The trusts have appointed Schwab to act as their shareholder servicing fee paying agent under the Plan for the purpose of making payments to the service providers (other than Schwab) under the Plan. Pursuant to the Plan, each of the funds is subject to an annual shareholder servicing fee, as set forth below:
         
    Shareholder
Fund*   Servicing Fee
Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Premier Equity Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Core Equity Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Dividend Equity Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Hedged Equity Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Financial Services Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab Health Care Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab International Core Equity Fund
    0.25 %
Schwab MarketTrack All Equity Portfolio
    0.25 %
Schwab MarketTrack Balanced Portfolio
    0.25 %
Schwab MarketTrack Growth Portfolio—Investor Shares
    0.25 %
Schwab MarketTrack Growth Portfolio—P Shares
    0.10 %
Schwab MarketTrack Conservative Portfolio—Investor Shares
    0.25 %
Schwab MarketTrack Conservative Portfolio—P Shares
    0.10 %
Schwab 1000 Index Fund
    0.10 %
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund
    0.02 %
Schwab Institutional Select® S&P 500 Fund
    0.02 %
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund
    0.02 %
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund
    0.02 %
Schwab International Index Fund
    0.02 %
 
*   The Schwab Target Funds and Schwab Balanced Fund are not subject to any shareholder servicing fees under the Plan.
Pursuant to the Plan, the funds (or Schwab as paying agent) may pay Schwab or service providers that, pursuant to written agreements with Schwab, provide certain account maintenance, customer liaison and shareholder services to fund shareholders. Schwab and the other service providers may provide fund shareholders with the following shareholder services, among other shareholder

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services: (i) maintaining records for shareholders that hold shares of a fund; (ii) communicating with shareholders, including the mailing of regular statements and confirmation statements, distributing fund-related materials, mailing prospectuses and reports to shareholders, and responding to shareholder inquiries; (iii) communicating and processing shareholder purchase, redemption and exchange orders; (iv) communicating mergers, splits or other reorganization activities to fund shareholders; and (v) preparing and filing tax information, returns and reports.
The shareholder servicing fee paid to a particular service provider is calculated at the annual rate set forth in the chart above and is based on the average daily net asset value of the fund (or class) shares owned by shareholders holding shares through such service provider. Payments under the Plan are made as described above regardless of Schwab’s or the service provider’s actual cost of providing the services. If the cost of providing the services under the Plan is less than the payments received, the unexpended portion of the fees may be retained as profit by Schwab or the service provider.
The Plan shall continue in effect for a fund for so long as its continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the majority of both (i) the Board of Trustees of the trust and (ii) the Trustees of the trust who are not interested persons of the trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to it (the “Qualified Trustees”). The Plan requires that Schwab or any person authorized to direct the disposition of monies paid or payable by the funds pursuant to the Plan furnish quarterly written reports of amounts spent under the Plan and the purposes of such expenditures to the Board of Trustees of the trusts for review. All material amendments to the Plan must be approved by votes of the majority of both (i) the Board of Trustees and (ii) the Qualified Trustees.
Transfer Agent
Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., Two Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, serves as the funds’ transfer agent. As part of these services, the firm maintains records pertaining to the sale, redemption and transfer of the funds’ shares.
Custodians and Fund Accountant
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA, 02109 serves as custodian for the following funds:
Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund
Schwab Dividend Equity Fund
Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fund
Schwab Financial Services Fund
Schwab Health Care Fund
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund
Schwab International Index Fund
Schwab MarketTrack All Equity Portfolio
Schwab MarketTrack Growth Portfolio
Schwab MarketTrack Balanced Portfolio
Schwab MarketTrack Conservative Portfolio
Schwab Target 2010 Fund
Schwab Target 2015 Fund
Schwab Target 2020 Fund
Schwab Target 2025 Fund
Schwab Target 2030 Fund
Schwab Target 2035 Fund
Schwab Target 2040 Fund

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State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA, 02111, serves as custodian for the following funds:
Schwab Premier Equity Fund
Schwab Core Equity Fund
Schwab Hedged Equity Fund
Schwab International Core Equity Fund
Schwab 1000 Index Fund
Schwab Balanced Fund
State Street Bank and Trust Company also serves as fund accountant for all funds.
The custodians are responsible for the daily safekeeping of securities and cash held or sold by the funds. The fund accountant maintains all books and records related to the funds’ transactions.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, audits and reports on the annual financial statements of the funds and reviews certain regulatory reports and each fund’s federal income tax return. They also perform other professional, accounting, auditing, tax and advisory services when the trusts engage them to do so. Their address is 3 Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111. The funds’ audited financial statements from the funds’ annual reports for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, are incorporated by reference into this SAI.
Legal Counsel
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP serves as counsel to the trusts.
Other Services
With respect to the Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund™, Schwab Premier Equity Fund®, Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä, Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä, Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä, Schwab Core Equity Fundä, Schwab Financial Services Fundä, Schwab Health Care Fundä, and Schwab® International Core Equity Fund, Schwab provides the investment adviser with quantitative analyses of the relative attractiveness of stocks in which these funds might invest. Pursuant to an agreement between the investment adviser and Schwab, the investment adviser pays Schwab a fixed annual fee for these services.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Other Accounts. Each portfolio manager (collectively referred to as the “Portfolio Managers”) is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain accounts, as listed below. The accounts listed below are not subject to a performance-based advisory fee. The information below is provided as of October 31, 2009.

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    Registered Investment        
    Companies        
    (this amount includes the funds        
    in this Statement of Additional   Other Pooled    
    Information)   Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number       Number            
    of       of   Total   Number of    
          Name   Accounts   Total Assets   Accounts   Assets   Accounts   Total Assets
Jeff Mortimer
                       
Paul Alan Davis
                       
Vivienne Hsu
                       
Daniel Kern
                       
Caroline Lee
                       
Larry Mano
                       
Eric Thaller
                       
Ron Toll
                       
Conflicts of Interest. A portfolio manager’s management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with its management of a fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. These other accounts include separate accounts and other mutual funds advised by CSIM (collectively, the “Other Managed Accounts”). The Other Managed Accounts might have similar investment objectives as a fund, track the same index a fund tracks or otherwise hold, purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased, or sold by a fund. While the Portfolio Managers’ management of Other Managed Accounts may give rise to the potential conflicts of interest listed below, CSIM does not believe that the conflicts, if any, are material or, to the extent any such conflicts are material, CSIM believes it has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to manage those conflicts in an appropriate way.
Knowledge of the Timing and Size of Fund Trades. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the Portfolio Managers’ day-to-day management of a fund. Because of their positions with a fund, the Portfolio Managers know the size, timing, and possible market impact of fund trades. It is theoretically possible that the Portfolio Managers could use this information to the advantage of the Other Managed Accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a fund. However, CSIM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time. Moreover, with respect to index funds, which seek to track their benchmark index, much of this information is publicly available. When it is determined to be in the best interest of both accounts, the Portfolio Managers may aggregate trade orders for the Other Managed Accounts, excluding Schwab Personal Portfolio Managed Accounts, with those of a fund. All aggregated orders are subject to CSIM’s aggregation and allocation policy and procedures, which provide, among other things, that (i) a Portfolio Manager will not aggregate orders unless he or she believes such aggregation is consistent with his or her duty to seek best execution; (ii) no account will be favored over any other account; (iii) each account that participates in an aggregated order will participate at the average security price with all transaction costs shared on a pro-rata basis; and (iv) if the aggregated order cannot be executed in full, the partial execution is allocated pro-rata among the participating accounts in accordance with the size of each account’s order.
Investment Opportunities. A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the Portfolio Managers’ management of a fund and Other Managed Accounts which, in theory, may allow them to allocate investment opportunities in a way that favors the Other Managed Accounts over a fund, which conflict of interest may be exacerbated to the extent that CSIM or the Portfolio Managers receive, or expect to receive, greater compensation from their management of the Other Managed Accounts than the fund. Notwithstanding this theoretical conflict of interest, it is CSIM’s policy to manage each account based on its investment objectives and related restrictions and, as discussed above, CSIM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time and in a manner consistent with each account’s investment objectives and related restrictions. For example, while the Portfolio Managers may buy for an Other Managed Account securities that differ in identity or quantity from securities bought for a fund or refrain from purchasing securities for an Other Managed Account that they are otherwise buying for a fund in an effort to outperform its specific benchmark, such an approach might not be suitable for a fund given its investment objectives and related restrictions.

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Compensation. Charles Schwab & Co., the trust’s distributor, compensates each CSIM Portfolio Manager for his or her management of the funds. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of a fixed annual (“base”) salary and a discretionary bonus. The base salary is determined considering compensation payable for a similar position across the investment management industry and an evaluation of the individual portfolio manager’s overall performance such as the portfolio manager’s contribution to the firm’s overall investment process, being good corporate citizens, and contributions to the firm’s asset growth and business relationships. The discretionary bonus is determined in accordance with the CSIM Portfolio Management Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is designed to reward consistent and superior investment performance relative to established benchmarks and/or industry peer groups. The Plan is an annual incentive plan that provides quarterly advances on the corporate component of the plan at a rate determined by Executive Management. Meanwhile, the portion of the incentive tied to fund performance is paid in its entirety following the end of the plan year (i.e. the plan does not provide advances on the portion of the plan tied to fund performance) at management’s discretion based on their determination of whether funds are available under the Plan as well as factors such as the portfolio manager’s contribution to the firm’s overall investment process, being good corporate citizens, and contribution to the firm’s asset growth and business relationships.
The Plan consists of two independent funding components: 75% of the funding is based on fund investment performance and 25% of the funding is based on Schwab’s corporate performance. Funding from these two components is pooled into two separate incentive pools (one for Fixed Income portfolio managers and the second for Equity portfolio managers) and then allocated to the plan participants by CSIM senior management. This allocation takes into account fund performance as well as the portfolio manager’s leadership, teamwork, and contribution to CSIM goals and objectives.
  Fund Investment Performance
 
    Funding into this Plan component is determined by fund performance relative to a Lipper Category or an established industry peer group. Peer groups are determined by the CSIM Peer Group Committee and are reviewed on a regular basis.
  o   For all funds except index and money market funds: A fund’s investment performance ranking relative to its peer group or respective Lipper Category (“fund ranking”) is determined based on its 1-year and 3-year pre-tax return before expenses. In determining a fund ranking, 75% of the weighting is based on the 3-year pre-tax performance and 25% is based on the 1-year pre-tax performance. The 1-year and 3-year performance numbers are calculated based on a calendar year.
 
  o   For money market and index funds: A money market fund’s investment performance ranking (“fund ranking”) is determined by its gross yield (i.e., yield before expenses) relative to its iMoney Net category on a calendar year-to-date basis. An index fund’s investment performance ranking (“fund ranking”) is determined by the fund’s tracking error (deviation from the benchmark) relative to its peer group on a calendar year-to-date basis.
    A composite rating for each Portfolio Manager is then determined, based on a weighted average of all of their individual funds’ rankings. The specific weight given to a fund in that calculation is determined by CSIM’s senior management.
 
  Schwab Corporate Performance
 
    Funding into this Plan component is determined by Schwab corporate performance which is based on two financial performance measures: (1) year-to-date net revenue growth; and (2) Schwab’s profit margin. The actual amount of funding into the Plan is discretionary and is determined by Schwab’s senior management following the end of each quarter.

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The Portfolio Managers’ compensation is not based on the value of the assets held in a fund’s portfolio.
Ownership of Fund Shares. The following table shows the dollar amount range of the Portfolio Managers’ “beneficial ownership” of shares of the funds they manage as of October 31, 2009. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the 1934 Act.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
Portfolio Turnover
For reporting purposes, a fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the value of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year, whichever is less, by the monthly average value of portfolio securities the fund owned during the fiscal year. When making the calculation, all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less (“short-term securities”) are excluded. Short positions that the Schwab Hedged Equity Fund intends to maintain for more than one year are included in the purchases and sales.
A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur, for example, if all portfolio securities (aside from short-term securities) were sold and either repurchased or replaced once during the fiscal year.
Typically, funds with high turnover (such as 100% or more) tend to generate higher capital gains and transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions.
A fund’s portfolio turnover rate is in the financial highlights table in its prospectus.
The turnover rate for the Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fund, Schwab Premier Equity Fund®, Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä, Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fund, Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä, Schwab Core Equity Fundä, Schwab Financial Services Fundä, Schwab Health Care Fundä, and Schwab® International Core Equity Fund is largely driven by the quantitative techniques used to help the funds construct their investment portfolio.

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The increased turnover rate for the Schwab Target 2010 Fund, Schwab Target 2030 Fund and Schwab Target 2040 Fund is due to rebalancing activity of each fund’s underlying funds.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The funds’ Board of Trustees has approved policies and procedures that govern the timing and circumstances regarding the disclosure of fund portfolio holdings information to shareholders and third parties. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that disclosure of information regarding the funds’ portfolio securities is in the best interests of fund shareholders, and include procedures to address conflicts between the interests of the funds’ shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the funds’ investment adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person of the funds, its investment adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Pursuant to such procedures, the Board has authorized the president of the funds to authorize the release of the funds’ portfolio holdings, as necessary, in conformity with the foregoing principles.
The Board exercises on-going oversight of the disclosure of fund portfolio holdings by overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the fund’s policies and procedures by the Chief Compliance Officer and by considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning any material compliance matters. The Board will receive periodic updates, at least annually, regarding entities which were authorized to be provided “early disclosure” (as defined below) of the fund’s portfolio holdings information.
A complete list of each fund’s portfolio holdings is published on the Schwab Funds website at www.schwab.com/schwabfunds, under “Prospectuses and Reports”, typically 60-80 days after the end of each fund’s fiscal quarter. The portfolio holdings information available on the Schwab Funds’ website is the same that is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR. In addition, each fund’s top ten holdings list is posted on the Schwab Funds website monthly, typically with a 10-day lag. In addition to the top ten holdings information, the funds also provide on the website monthly information regarding certain attributes of a fund’s portfolio, such as a fund’s sector weightings, composition, credit quality and duration and maturity, as applicable. The information on the website is publicly available to all categories of persons.
Each fund may disclose portfolio holdings information to certain persons and entities prior to and more frequently than the public disclosure of such information (“early disclosure”). The president may authorize early disclosure of portfolio holdings information to such parties at differing times and/or with different lag times provided that (a) the president of the funds determines that the disclosure is in the best interests of the funds and that there are no conflicts of interest between the fund’s shareholders and fund’s adviser and distributor; and (b) the recipient is, either by contractual agreement or otherwise by law, required to maintain the confidentiality of the information.
In addition, the funds’ service providers including, without limitation, the investment adviser, distributor, the custodian, fund accountant, transfer agent, auditor, proxy voting service provider, pricing information venders, publisher, printer and mailing agent may receive early disclosure of portfolio holdings information as frequently as daily in connection with the services they perform

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for the funds. Service providers will be subject to a duty of confidentiality with respect to any portfolio holdings information whether imposed by the provisions of the service provider’s contract with the trust or by the nature of its relationship with the trust.
The funds’ policies and procedures prohibit the funds, the funds’ investment adviser or any related party from receiving any compensation or other consideration in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information.
The funds may disclose non-material information including commentary and aggregate information about the characteristics of a fund in connection with or relating to a fund or its portfolio securities to any person if such disclosure is for a legitimate business purpose, such disclosure does not effectively result in the disclosure of the complete portfolio securities of any fund (which can only be disclosed in accordance with the above requirements), and such information does not constitute material non-public information. Such disclosure does not fall within the portfolio securities disclosure requirements outlined above.
Whether the information constitutes material non-public information will be made on a good faith determination, which involves an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. In most cases commentary or analysis would be immaterial and would not convey any advantage to a recipient in making a decision concerning a fund. Commentary and analysis includes, but is not limited to, the allocation of a fund’s portfolio securities and other investments among various asset classes, sectors, industries, and countries, the characteristics of the stock components and other investments of a fund, the attribution of fund returns by asset class, sector, industry and country, and the volatility characteristics of a fund.
Portfolio Transactions
The investment adviser makes decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities on behalf of the funds. The investment adviser is responsible for implementing these decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. Purchases and sales of securities on a stock exchange or certain riskless principal transactions placed on NASDAQ are typically effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services. Purchases and sales of fixed income securities may be transacted with the issuer, the issuer’s underwriter, or a dealer. The funds do not usually pay brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of fixed income securities, although the price of the securities generally includes compensation, in the form of a spread or a mark-up or mark-down, which is not disclosed separately. The prices the funds pay to underwriters of newly-issued securities usually include a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriter. Transactions placed through dealers who are serving as primary market makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices. The money market securities in which the funds may invest are traded primarily in the over-the-counter market on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions or transfer taxes. It is expected that the cost of executing portfolio securities transactions of the funds will primarily consist of dealer spreads and brokerage commissions.
The investment adviser seeks to obtain the best execution for the funds’ portfolio transactions. The investment adviser may take a number of factors into account in selecting brokers or dealers to execute these transactions. Such factors may include, without limitation, the following: execution price; brokerage commission or dealer spread; size or type of the transaction; nature or character of the markets; clearance or settlement capability; reputation; financial strength and stability of the broker or dealer; efficiency of execution and error resolution; block trading capabilities; willingness to execute related or unrelated difficult transactions in the future; order of call; ability to facilitate short selling; provision of additional brokerage or research services or products; whether a broker guarantees that a fund will receive, on aggregate, prices at least as

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favorable as the closing prices on a given day when adherence to “market-on-close” pricing aligns with fund objectives; or whether a broker guarantees that a fund will receive the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) for a security for a given trading day (or portion thereof) when the investment adviser or the sub-advisers believe that VWAP execution is in a fund’s best interest. In addition, the investment adviser have incentive sharing arrangements with certain unaffiliated brokers who guarantee market-on-close pricing: on a day when such a broker executes transactions at prices better, on aggregate, than market-on-close prices, that broker may receive, in addition to his or her standard commission, a portion of the net difference between the actual execution prices and corresponding market-on-close prices for that day.
The investment adviser may cause a fund to pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers or dealers in return for brokerage or research services or products if the investment adviser believes that such commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided. In addition to agency transactions, the investment adviser may receive brokerage and research services or products in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC and other regulatory guidelines. In both instances, these services or products may include: company financial data and economic data (e.g., unemployment, inflation rates and GDP figures), stock quotes, last sale prices and trading volumes, research reports analyzing the performance of a particular company or stock, narrowly distributed trade magazines or technical journals covering specific industries, products, or issuers, seminars or conferences registration fees which provide substantive content relating to eligible research, quantitative analytical software and software that provides analyses of securities portfolios, trading strategies and pre/post trade analytics, discussions with research analysts or meetings with corporate executives which provide a means of obtaining oral advice on securities, markets or particular issuers, short-term custody related to effecting particular transactions and clearance and settlement of those trades, lines between the broker-dealer and order management systems operated by a third party vendor, dedicated lines between the broker-dealer and the investment adviser’s order management system, dedicated lines providing direct dial-up service between the investment adviser and the trading desk at the broker-dealer, message services used to transmit orders to broker-dealers for execution, electronic communication of allocation instructions between institutions and broker-dealers, comparison services required by the SEC or another regulator (e.g., use of electronic confirmation and affirmation of institutional trades), exchange of messages among brokerage dealers, custodians, and institutions related to a trade, post-trade matching of trade information, routing settlement instructions to custodian banks and broker-dealers’ clearing agents, software that provides algorithmic trading strategies, and trading software operated by a broker-dealer to route orders to market centers or direct market access systems. The investment adviser may use research services furnished by brokers or dealers in servicing all client accounts, and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions or spreads to the broker or dealer providing such services.
The investment adviser may receive a service from a broker or dealer that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, the investment adviser will make a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions or spreads, while the investment adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the investment adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but the investment adviser and sub-advisers believe that the costs of such services may be appropriately allocated to their anticipated research and non-research uses.
The investment adviser may purchase for funds, new issues of securities in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the investment adviser with research services, in accordance with applicable

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rules and regulations permitting these types of arrangements. Generally, the seller will provide research “credits” in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
The investment adviser may place orders directly with electronic communications networks or other alternative trading systems. Placing orders with electronic communications networks or other alternative trading systems may enable funds to trade directly with other institutional holders. At times, this may allow funds to trade larger blocks than would be possible trading through a single market maker.
The investment adviser and sub-advisers may aggregate securities sales or purchases among two or more funds. The investment adviser and sub-advisers will not aggregate transactions unless it believes such aggregation is consistent with its duty to seek best execution for each affected fund and is consistent with the terms of the investment advisory agreement for such fund. In any single transaction in which purchases and/or sales of securities of any issuer for the account of a fund are aggregated with other accounts managed by the investment adviser, the actual prices applicable to the transaction will be averaged among the accounts for which the transaction is effected, including the account of the fund.
In determining when and to what extent to use Schwab or any other affiliated broker-dealer as its broker for executing orders for the funds on securities exchanges, the investment adviser follows procedures, adopted by the funds’ Board of Trustees, that are designed to ensure that affiliated brokerage commissions (if relevant) are reasonable and fair in comparison to unaffiliated brokerage commissions for comparable transactions. The Board reviews the procedures annually and approves and reviews transactions involving affiliated brokers quarterly.
PROXY VOTING
The Boards of Trustees of the trusts have delegated the responsibility for voting proxies to CSIM through their Advisory Agreements. The trustees have adopted CSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures with respect to proxies voted on behalf of the various Schwab Funds portfolios. A description of CSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures is included in Appendix B.
The trusts are required to disclose annually a fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. A fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12 month period ended June 30th is available by visiting the Schwab website at www.schwab.com/schwabfunds. A fund’s Form N-PX will also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Brokerage Commissions
For each of the last three fiscal years, the funds paid the following brokerage commissions.
                         
Funds
  2009   2008   2007
Schwab Active Equity Funds
                       
Schwab Large-Cap Growth Fundä
          $ 195,368     $ 192,041  
Schwab Premier Equity Fund®
          $ 1,355,556     $ 1,089,050  

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Funds
  2009   2008   2007
Schwab Core Equity Fundä
          $ 555,684     $ 547,749  
Schwab Dividend Equity Fundä
          $ 449,346     $ 498,094  
Schwab Small-Cap Equity Fundä*
          $ 463,098     $ 1,440,471  
Schwab Hedged Equity Fundä
          $ 1,520,631     $ 1,489,599  
Schwab Financial Services Fundä
          $ 78,586     $ 32,907  
Schwab Health Care Fundä
          $ 313,989     $ 217,896  
Schwa®b International Core Equity Fund
          $ 42,975       N/A  
 
                       
Schwab Equity Index Funds
                       
Schwab S&P 500 Index Fund
          $ 212,837     $ 132,992  
Schwab 1000 Index® Fund
          $ 206,429     $ 234,679  
Schwab Small-Cap Index Fund
          $ 547,016     $ 409,199  
Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund
          $ 32,999     $ 31,848  
Schwab International Index Fund
          $ 139,494     $ 73,554  
 
                       
Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios®
                       
All Equity Portfolio
          $ 1,599     $ 1,150  
Growth Portfolio
          $ 1,176     $ 1,255  
Balanced Portfolio
          $ 802     $ 2,110  
Conservative Portfolio
          $ 190     $ 197  
Schwab Target Funds
          $ 0     $ 0  
Schwab Balanced Fund™**
          $ 83,968     $ 143,070  
 
*   Broker commissions decreased due to portfolio stocks being held longer in an unsettled market.
 
**   Broker commissions decreased due to the change of the fund’s investment strategy.
Regular Broker-Dealers
A fund’s regular broker-dealers during its most recent fiscal year are: (1) the ten broker-dealers that received the greatest dollar amount of brokerage commissions from the fund; (2) the ten broker-dealers that engaged as principal in the largest dollar amount of portfolio transactions; and (3) the ten broker- dealers that sold the largest dollar amount of the fund’s shares. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, the following funds purchased securities issued by the following regular broker-dealers:

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DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUSTS
Each fund, except the Schwab 1000 Index® Fund, is a series of Schwab Capital Trust, an open-end investment management company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 7, 1993. The Schwab 1000 Index Fund is a series of Schwab Investments, an open-end investment management company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on October 26, 1990.
The funds may hold special shareholder meetings, which may cause the funds to incur non-routine expenses. These meetings may be called for purposes such as electing trustees, changing fundamental policies and amending management contracts. Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share owned and may vote by proxy or in person. Proxy materials will be mailed to shareholders prior to any meetings, and will include a voting card and information explaining the matters to be voted upon.
The bylaws of each trust provide that a majority of shares entitled to vote shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a shareholders’ meeting, except that where any provision of law, or of the Declaration of Trust or of the bylaws permits or requires that (1) holders of any series shall vote as a series, then a majority of the aggregate number of shares of that series entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that series, or (2) holders of any class shall vote as a class, then a majority of the aggregate number of shares of that class entitled to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business by that class. Any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting, without the necessity of further notice. Each Declaration of Trust specifically authorizes the Board of Trustees to terminate the trust (or any of its funds) by notice to the shareholders without shareholder approval.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the trust’s obligations. Each Declaration of Trust, however, disclaims shareholder liability for the trust’s acts or obligations and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the trust or the trustees. In addition, each Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the property of an investment portfolio in which a shareholder owns or owned shares for all losses and expenses of such shareholder or former shareholder if he or she is held personally liable for the obligations of the trust solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder. Moreover, each trust will be covered by insurance, which the trustees consider adequate to cover foreseeable tort claims. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is considered remote, because it is limited to circumstances in which a disclaimer is inoperative and the trust itself is unable to meet its obligations. There is a remote possibility that a fund could become liable for a misstatement in the prospectus or SAI about another fund.
As more fully described in each Declaration of Trust, the trustees may each year, or more frequently, distribute to the shareholders of each series accrued income less accrued expenses and any net realized capital gains less accrued expenses. Distributions of each year’s income of each series shall be distributed pro rata to shareholders in proportion to the number of shares of each series held by each of them. Distributions will be paid in cash or shares or a combination thereof as determined by the trustees. Distributions paid in shares will be paid at the net asset value as determined in accordance with the bylaws.
Any series of a trust may reorganize or merge with one or more other series of another investment company. Any such reorganization or merger shall be pursuant to the terms and conditions specified in an agreement and plan of reorganization authorized and approved by the Trustees and entered into by the relevant series in connection therewith. In addition, such reorganization or merger may be authorized by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, without the approval of shareholders of any series.

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PURCHASE, REDEMPTION, DELIVERY OF SHAREHOLDER DOCUMENTS AND
PRICING OF SHARES
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares of the Funds
The funds are open each day that the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open (business days). The NYSE’s trading session is normally conducted from 9:30 a.m. Eastern time until 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, Monday through Friday, although some days, such as in advance of and following holidays, the NYSE’s trading session closes early. The following holiday closings are currently scheduled for 2010-2011: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr.’s Birthday, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Only orders that are received in good order by a fund’s transfer agent no later than the close of the NYSE’s trading session will be executed that day at the fund’s (or class’s) share price calculated that day. On any day that the NYSE closes early, the funds reserve the right to advance the time by which purchase, redemption and exchange orders must be received by the funds’ transfer agent that day in order to be executed that day at that day’s share price.
As long as the funds or Schwab follow reasonable procedures to confirm that an investor’s telephone or Internet order is genuine, they will not be liable for any losses the investor may experience due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These procedures may include requiring a form of personal identification or other confirmation before acting upon any telephone or Internet order, providing written confirmation of telephone or Internet orders and tape recording all telephone orders.
Share certificates will not be issued in order to avoid additional administrative costs, however, share ownership records are maintained by Schwab.
Each trust’s Declaration of Trust provides that shares may be automatically redeemed if held by a shareholder in an amount less than the minimum required by each fund. Each fund’s minimum initial investments and minimum balance requirements, if any, are set forth in the prospectus. The minimums may be changed without prior notice.
As explained in more detail in the funds’ prospectuses, each fund that charges a redemption fee reserves the right to waive its early redemption fee for certain tax-advantaged retirement plans or charitable giving funds, certain fee-based or wrap programs, or in other circumstances when the funds’ officers determine that such a waiver is in the best interest of a fund and its shareholders.
Each of the funds has made an election with the SEC to pay in cash all redemptions requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its net assets at the beginning of such period. This election is irrevocable without the SEC’s prior approval. Redemption requests in excess of these limits may be paid, in whole or in part, in investment securities or in cash, as the Board of Trustees may deem advisable. Payment will be made wholly in cash unless the Board of Trustees believes that economic or market conditions exist that would make such payment a detriment to the best interests of a fund. If redemption proceeds are paid in investment securities, such securities will be valued as set forth in “Pricing of Shares.” A redeeming shareholder would normally incur transaction costs if he or she were to convert the securities to cash.
Each fund is designed for long-term investing. Because short-term trading activities can disrupt the smooth management of a fund and increase its expenses, each fund reserves the right, in its

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sole discretion, to refuse any purchase or exchange order, or large purchase or exchange orders, including any purchase or exchange order which appears to be associated with short-term trading activities or “market timing.” Because market timing decisions to buy and sell securities typically are based on an individual investor’s market outlook, including such factors as the perceived strength of the economy or the anticipated direction of interest rates, it is difficult for a fund to determine in advance what purchase or exchange orders may be deemed to be associated with market timing or short-term trading activities. The funds and Schwab reserve the right to refuse any purchase or exchange order, including large orders that may negatively impact their operations. More information regarding the funds’ policies regarding “market timing’ is included in the funds’ prospectuses.
In certain circumstances, shares of a fund may be purchased “in kind” (i.e., in exchange for securities, rather than for cash). The securities tendered as part of an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities that are not restricted as to transfer and have a value that is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on the American Stock Exchange, the NYSE, or Nasdaq. Securities accepted by the fund will be valued, as set forth in the fund’s prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. The shares of the fund that are issued to the shareholder in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend, subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the fund and must be delivered to the fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. A fund will not accept securities in exchange for its shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the fund and satisfy such other conditions as may be imposed by the fund’s investment adviser.
Exchanging Shares of the Funds
Methods to purchase and redeem shares of the fund are set forth in the funds’ prospectuses. An exchange order involves the redemption of all or a portion of the shares of one Schwab Fund or Laudus MarketMasters Fund and the simultaneous purchase of shares of another Schwab Fund or Laudus MarketMasters Fund. Exchange orders must meet the minimum investment and any other requirements of the fund or class purchased. Exchange orders may not be executed between shares of Sweep InvestmentsÒ and shares of non-Sweep Investments. Shares of Sweep Investments may be bought and sold automatically pursuant to the terms and conditions of your Schwab account agreement or by direct order as long as you meet the minimums for direct investments. In addition, different exchange policies may apply to Schwab FundsÒ that are bought and sold through third-party investment providers and the exchange privilege between Schwab Funds may not be available through third-party investment providers.
The funds and Schwab reserve certain rights with regard to exchanging shares of the funds. These rights include the right to: (i) refuse any purchase or exchange order that may negatively impact a fund’s operations; (ii) refuse orders that appear to be associated with short-term trading activities; and (iii) materially modify or terminate the exchange privilege upon 60 days’ written notice to shareholders.
Delivery of Shareholder Documents
Typically once a year, an updated prospectus will be mailed to shareholders describing each fund’s investment strategies, risks and shareholder policies. Twice a year, financial reports will be mailed to shareholders describing each fund’s performance and investment holdings. In order to eliminate duplicate mailings of shareholder documents, each household may receive one copy of these documents, under certain conditions. This practice is commonly called “householding.” If you want to receive multiple copies, you may write or call your fund at the address or telephone number on the front of this SAI. Your instructions will be effective within 30 days of receipt by Schwab.

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Pricing of Shares
Each business day, the fund or each share class of a fund calculates its share price, or NAV, as of the close of the NYSE (generally 4 p.m. Eastern time). This means that NAVs are calculated using the values of a fund’s portfolio securities as of the close of the NYSE. Such values are required to be determined in one of two ways: securities for which market quotations are readily available are required to be valued at current market value; and securities for which market quotations are not readily available are required to be valued at fair value using procedures approved by the Board of Trustees.
Shareholders of funds that invest in foreign securities should be aware that because foreign markets are often open on weekends and other days when the funds are closed, the value of some of a fund’s securities may change on days when it is not possible to buy or sell shares of the fund. The funds use approved pricing services to provide values for their portfolio securities. Current market values are generally determined by the approved pricing services as follows: generally securities traded on exchanges are valued at the last-quoted sales price on the exchange on which such securities are primarily traded, or, lacking any sales, at the mean between the bid and ask prices; generally securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last reported sales price that day, or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the bid and ask prices. Generally securities listed on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In addition, securities that are primarily traded on foreign exchanges are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on their respective exchanges with these values then translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate. Fixed income securities normally are valued based on valuations provided by approved pricing services. Securities may be fair valued pursuant to procedures approved by the funds’ Board of Trustees when a security is de-listed or its trading is halted or suspended; when a security’s primary pricing source is unable or unwilling to provide a price; when a security’s primary trading market is closed during regular market hours; or when a security’s value is materially affected by events occurring after the close of the security’s primary trading market. The Board of Trustees regularly reviews fair value determinations made by the funds pursuant to the procedures.
In accordance with the 1940 Act, the underlying funds in which the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios, Schwab Target Funds and Schwab Balanced Fund invest are valued at their respective net asset values as determined by those funds. The underlying funds that are money market funds may value their portfolio securities based on the value or amortized cost method. The other underlying funds value their portfolio securities based on market quotes if they are readily available.
TAXATION
Federal Tax Information for the Funds
This discussion of federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. New legislation, as well as administrative changes or court decisions, may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein.
It is each fund’s policy to qualify for taxation as a “regulated investment company” (RIC) by meeting the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code. By qualifying as a RIC, each fund

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expects to eliminate or reduce to a nominal amount the federal income tax to which it is subject. If a fund does not qualify as a RIC under the Code, it will be subject to federal income tax on its net investment income and any net realized capital gains. In addition, each fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC.
Each fund is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes and is not combined with the trust’s other funds. Each fund intends to qualify as a RIC so that it will be relieved of federal income tax on that part of its income that is distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a fund must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (generally, net investment income plus the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital losses) and also must meet several additional requirements. Among these requirements are the following: (i) at least 90% of a fund’s gross income each taxable year must be derived from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock or securities or currencies and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership; (ii) at the close of each quarter of a fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of a Fund’s assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (iii) at the close of each quarter of a fund’s taxable year, not more than 25% of the value of its assets may be invested in securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses if the fund owns at least 20% of the voting power of such issuers, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Certain master limited partnerships may qualify as “qualified publicly traded partnerships” for purposes of the Subchapter M diversification rules described above. In order to do so, the master limited partnership must satisfy two requirements during the taxable year. First, the interests of such partnership either must be traded on an established securities market or must be readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof). Second, less than 90% of the partnership’s gross income can consist of dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, or gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock securities or currencies.
The Code imposes a non-deductible excise tax on RICs that do not distribute in a calendar year (regardless of whether they otherwise have a non-calendar taxable year) an amount equal to 98% of their “ordinary income” (as defined in the Code) for the calendar year plus 98% of their net capital gain for the one-year period ending on October 31 of such calendar year, plus any undistributed amounts from prior years. The non-deductible excise tax is equal to 4% of the deficiency. For the foregoing purposes, a fund is treated as having distributed any amount on which it is subject to income tax for any taxable year ending in such calendar year. A fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate fund investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid federal excise tax liability at a time when the investment adviser might not otherwise have chosen to do so, and liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a fund to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a RIC.
A fund’s transactions in futures contracts, forward contracts, foreign currency exchange transactions, options and certain other investment and hedging activities may be restricted by the Code and are subject to special tax rules. In a given case, these rules may accelerate income to a

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fund, defer its losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of a fund’s assets, convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses or otherwise affect the character of a fund’s income. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Each fund will endeavor to make any available elections pertaining to these transactions in a manner believed to be in the best interest of a fund and its shareholders.
Each fund is required for federal income tax purposes to mark-to-market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Each fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, options contracts and swaps to the extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting positions held by the fund. It is anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures or options contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities and therefore will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% requirement described above. Each fund distributes to shareholders at least annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes, including unrealized gains at the end of the fund’s fiscal year on futures or options transactions. Such distributions are combined with distributions of capital gains realized on the fund’s other investments and shareholders are advised on the nature of the distributions.
With respect to investments in zero coupon securities which are sold at original issue discount and thus do not make periodic cash interest payments, a fund will be required to include as part of its current income the imputed interest on such obligations even though the fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because each fund distributes all of its net investment income to its shareholders, a fund may have to sell fund securities to distribute such imputed income which may occur at a time when the adviser would not have chosen to sell such securities and which may result in taxable gain or loss.
Federal Income Tax Information for Shareholders
The discussion of federal income taxation presented below supplements the discussion in each fund’s prospectus and only summarizes some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting shareholders of the funds. Accordingly, prospective investors (particularly those not residing or domiciled in the United States) should consult their own tax advisors regarding the consequences of investing in the funds.
Any dividends declared by a fund in October, November or December and paid the following January are treated, for tax purposes, as if they were received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which they were declared. In general, distributions by a fund of investment company taxable income (including net short-term capital gains), if any, whether received in cash or additional shares, will be taxable to you as ordinary income. A portion of these distributions may be treated as qualified dividend income (eligible for the reduced maximum rate to individuals of 15% (lower rates apply to individuals in lower tax brackets)) to the extent that a fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations (e.g., foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or the stock of which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income to the extent that (i) the shareholder has not held the shares of the fund on which the dividend was paid for more than 60 days during the 121-day period that begins on the date that is 60 days before the date on which the shares of a fund become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (and each

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fund also satisfies those holding period requirements with respect to the securities it holds that paid the dividends distributed to the shareholder), (ii) the shareholder is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to substantially similar or related property, or (iii) the shareholder elects to treat such dividend as investment income under section 163(d)(4)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code. Dividends received by each fund from a REIT of another RIC may be treated as qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend distributions are attributable to qualified dividend income received by such REIT or RIC. It is expected that dividends received by a fund from a REIT and distributed to a shareholder generally will be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income.
Distributions from net capital gain (if any) that are designated as capital gains dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains without regard to the length of time the shareholder has held shares of a fund. However, if you receive a capital gains dividend with respect to fund shares held for six months or less, any loss on the sale or exchange of those shares shall, to the extent of the capital gains dividend, be treated as a long-term capital loss. Long-term capital gains also will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. Absent further legislation, the maximum 15% tax rate on qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains will cease to apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010.
A fund will inform you of the amount of your ordinary income dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, at the time they are paid and will advise you of their tax status for federal income tax purposes, including what portion of the distributions will be qualified dividend income, shortly after the close of each calendar year. For corporate investors in a fund, dividend distributions the fund designates to be from dividends received from qualifying domestic corporations will be eligible for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction to the extent they would qualify if the fund were a regular corporation. Distributions by a fund also may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes, and its treatment under applicable tax laws may differ from the federal income tax treatment.
A fund will be required in certain cases to withhold at the applicable withholding rate and remit to the U.S. Treasury the withheld amount of taxable dividends paid to any shareholder who (1) fails to provide a correct taxpayer identification number certified under penalty of perjury; (2) is subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly report all payments of interest or dividends; (3) fails to provide a certified statement that he or she is not subject to “backup withholding;” or (4) fails to provide a certified statement that he or she is a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien). Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s ultimate U.S. tax liability.
Foreign shareholders (i.e., nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations, partnerships, trusts and estates) are generally subject to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower tax treaty rate) on distributions derived from net investment income and short-term capital gains; provided, however, that for a fund’s taxable year beginning after December 31, 2004 and not beginning after December 31, 2009, interest related dividends and short-term capital gain dividends generally will not be subject to U.S. withholding taxes. Distributions to foreign shareholders of such short-term capital gain dividends, of long-term capital gains and any gains from the sale or other disposition of shares of a fund generally are not subject to U.S. taxation, unless the recipient is an individual who either (1) meets the Code’s definition of “resident alien” or (2) is physically present in the U.S. for 183 days or more per year. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign shareholder is engaged in a trade or business within the United States. In addition, the tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of a tax treaty may be different than those described above.
Certain tax-exempt shareholders, including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, salary deferral arrangements, 401(k)s, and other tax-exempt entities, generally are

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exempt from federal income taxation except with respect to their unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Under current law, each fund generally serves to block UBTI from being realized by their tax-exempt shareholders. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, tax-exempt shareholders could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the fund where, for example, (i) a fund invests in REITs that hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or (ii) share in a fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code, a tax-exempt shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund. Charitable remainder trusts are subject to special rules and should consult their tax advisors. There are no restrictions preventing a fund from holding investments in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs, and a fund may do so. The Internal Revenue Service has issued recent guidance with respect to these issues and prospective shareholders, especially charitable remainder trusts, are strongly encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding these issues.
Income that a Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio, Schwab International Index Fund® , Schwab® International Core Equity Fund or Schwab Target Fund receives from sources within various foreign countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. If a Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio, Schwab International Index Fund, Schwab International Core Equity Fund or Schwab Target Fund has at least 50% of its assets invested in foreign securities at the end of its taxable year, it may elect to “pass through” to its shareholders the ability to take either the foreign tax credit or the deduction for foreign taxes. Pursuant to this election, U.S. shareholders must include in gross income, even though not actually received, their respective pro rata share of foreign taxes, and may either deduct their pro rata share of foreign taxes (but not for alternative minimum tax purposes) or credit the tax against U.S. income taxes, subject to certain limitations described in Code sections 901 and 904. A shareholder who does not itemize deductions may not claim a deduction for foreign taxes. It is expected that each of the Schwab International Index Fund and Schwab International Core Equity Fund will have more than 50% of the value of its total assets at the close of its taxable year invested in foreign securities, and it will make this election. It is expected that the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios and Schwab Target Funds will not have 50% of their assets invested in foreign securities at the close of their taxable years, and therefore will not be permitted to make this election. Also, to the extent a Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio or Schwab Target Fund invests in an underlying mutual fund that elects to pass through foreign taxes, the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio or Schwab Target Fund will not be able to pass through the taxes paid by the underlying mutual fund. Each shareholder’s respective pro rata share of foreign taxes a Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio or Schwab Target Fund pays will, therefore, be netted against its share of the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolio’s or Schwab Target Fund’s gross income.
The Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios, Schwab International Index Fund, Schwab International Core Equity Fund, and Schwab Target Funds may invest in a non-U.S. corporation, which could be treated as a passive foreign investment company (PFIC) or become a PFIC under the Code. This could result in adverse tax consequences upon the disposition of, or the receipt of “excess distributions” with respect to, such equity investments. To the extent the Schwab International Index Fund®, Schwab International Core Equity Fund, Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios and Schwab Target Funds do invest in PFICs, they may elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” or mark-to-market its investments in PFICs annually. In either case, the Schwab International Index Fund, Schwab International Core Equity Fund, Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios and Schwab Target Funds may be required to distribute amounts in excess of realized income and gains. To the extent that the Schwab International Index Fund, Schwab International Core Equity Fund, MarketTrack Portfolios and Schwab Target Funds do invest in foreign securities which are determined to be PFIC securities and are required to pay a tax on such investments, a credit for this tax would not be allowed to be passed through to the funds’ shareholders. Therefore, the payment of this tax would reduce the Schwab International Index Fund’s, Schwab International Core Equity Fund’s, each of the Schwab MarketTrack Portfolios’ and each of the Schwab Target Funds’ economic return from its PFIC shares, and excess distributions received with respect to such shares are treated as ordinary income rather than capital gains.

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Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC such as the fund are not excepted. Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the state and local tax rules affecting investments in the fund.

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APPENDIX A — RATINGS OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES
From time to time, the fund may report the percentage of its assets that fall into the rating categories set forth below.
BONDS
Moody’s Investors Service
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long term risk appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Standard & Poor’s Corporation
Investment Grade
AAA Debt rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated ‘AA’ has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest rated debt only in small degree.
A Debt rated ‘A’ has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.

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BBB Debt rated ‘BBB’ is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
Speculative Grade
Debt rated ‘BB’ and ‘B’ is regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
BB Debt rated ‘BB’ has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The ‘BB’ rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied ‘BBB-’ rating.
B Debt rate ‘B’ has greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The ‘B’ rating category also is used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied ‘BB’ or ‘BB-’ rating.
Fitch, Inc.
Investment Grade Bond
AAA   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
 
AA   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated ‘AAA’. Because bonds rated in the ‘AAA’ and ‘AA’ categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short term debt of these issuers is generally rated ‘F1+’.
 
A   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
 
BBB   Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.

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Speculative grade bond
BB   Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
 
B   Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor’s limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the life of the issue.
Dominion Bond Rating Service
Bond and Long Term Debt Rating Scale
As is the case with all DBRS rating scales, long term debt ratings are meant to give an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its full obligations in a timely manner with respect to both interest and principal commitments. DBRS ratings do not take factors such as pricing or market risk into consideration and are expected to be used by purchasers as one part of their investment process. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations that are relevant for the borrowing entity.
AAA: Highest Credit Quality
AA: Superior Credit Quality
A: Satisfactory Credit Quality
BBB: Adequate Credit Quality
BB: Speculative
B: Highly Speculative
CCC: Very Highly Speculative
CC: Very Highly Speculative
C: Very Highly Speculative
AAA” Bonds rated “AAA” are of the highest credit quality, with exceptionally strong protection for the timely repayment of principal and interest. Earnings are considered stable, the structure of the industry in which the entity operates is strong, and the outlook for future profitability is favorable. There are few qualifying factors present which would detract from the performance of the entity, the strength of liquidity and coverage ratios is unquestioned and the entity has established a creditable track record of superior performance. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has established for this category, few entities are able to achieve a AAA rating.
AA” Bonds rated “AA” are of superior credit quality, and protection of interest and principal is considered high. In many cases, they differ from bonds rated AAA only to a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has for the AAA category (which few companies are able to achieve), entities rated AA are also considered to be strong credits which typically exemplify above-average strength in key areas of consideration and are unlikely to be significantly affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
A” Bonds rated “A” are of satisfactory credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is still substantial, but the degree of strength is less than with AA rated entities. While a respectable rating, entities in the “A” category are considered to be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions and have greater cyclical tendencies than higher rated companies.

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BBB” Bonds rated “BBB” are of adequate credit quality. Protection of interest and principal is considered adequate, but the entity is more susceptible to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions, or there may be other adversities present which reduce the strength of the entity and its rated securities.
BB” Bonds rated “BB” are defined to be speculative, where the degree of protection afforded interest and principal is uncertain, particularly during periods of economic recession. Entities in the BB area typically have limited access to capital markets and additional liquidity support and, in many cases, small size or lack of competitive strength may be additional negative considerations.
B” Bonds rated “B” are highly speculative and there is a reasonably high level of uncertainty which exists as to the ability of the entity to pay interest and principal on a continuing basis in the future, especially in periods of economic recession or industry adversity.
CCC” / “CC” / “C” Bonds rated in any of these categories are very highly speculative and are in danger of default of interest and principal. The degree of adverse elements present is more severe than bonds rated “B”. Bonds rated below “B” often have characteristics which, if not remedied, may lead to default. In practice, there is little difference between the “C” to “CCC” categories, with “CC” and “C” normally used to lower ranking debt of companies where the senior debt is rated in the “CCC” to “B” range.
D” This category indicates Bonds in default of either interest or principal.
(“high”, “low”) grades are used to indicate the relative standing of a credit within a particular rating category. The lack of one of these designations indicates a rating which is essentially in the middle of the category. Note that “high” and “low” grades are not used for the AAA category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND SHORT-TERM DEBT RATING SCALE
Dominion Bond Rating Service
As is the case with all DBRS rating scales, commercial paper ratings are meant to give an indication of the risk that the borrower will not fulfill its obligations in a timely manner. DBRS ratings do not take factors such as pricing or market risk into consideration and are expected to be used by purchasers as one part of their investment process. Every DBRS rating is based on quantitative and qualitative considerations which are relevant for the borrowing entity.
R-1: Prime Credit Quality
R-2: Adequate Credit Quality
R-3: Speculative
All three DBRS rating categories for short term debt use “high”, “middle” or “low” as subset grades to designate the relative standing of the credit within a particular rating category. The following comments provide separate definitions for the three grades in the Prime Credit Quality area, as this is where ratings for active borrowers in Canada continue to be heavily concentrated.
R-1 (high)” Short term debt rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality, and indicates an entity which possesses unquestioned ability to repay current liabilities as they fall due. Entities rated in this category normally maintain strong liquidity positions, conservative debt levels and

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profitability which is both stable and above average. Companies achieving an “R-1 (high)” rating are normally leaders in structurally sound industry segments with proven track records, sustainable positive future results and no substantial qualifying negative factors. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has established for an “R-1 (high)”, few entities are strong enough to achieve this rating.
R-1 (middle)” Short term debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality and, in most cases, ratings in this category differ from “R-1 (high)” credits to only a small degree. Given the extremely tough definition which DBRS has for the “R-1 (high)” category (which few companies are able to achieve), entities rated “R-1 (middle)” are also considered strong credits which typically exemplify above average strength in key areas of consideration for debt protection.
R-1 (low)” Short term debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of satisfactory credit quality. The overall strength and outlook for key liquidity, debt and profitability ratios is not normally as favorable as with higher rating categories, but these considerations are still respectable. Any qualifying negative factors which exist are considered manageable, and the entity is normally of sufficient size to have some influence in its industry.
R-2 (high)”, “R-2 (middle)”, “R-2 (low)” Short term debt rated “R-2” is of adequate credit quality and within the three subset grades, debt protection ranges from having reasonable ability for timely repayment to a level which is considered only just adequate. The liquidity and debt ratios of entities in the “R-2” classification are not as strong as those in the “R-1” category, and the past and future trend may suggest some risk of maintaining the strength of key ratios in these areas. Alternative sources of liquidity support are considered satisfactory; however, even the strongest liquidity support will not improve the commercial paper rating of the issuer. The size of the entity may restrict its flexibility, and its relative position in the industry is not typically as strong as an “R-1 credit”. Profitability trends, past and future, may be less favorable, earnings not as stable, and there are often negative qualifying factors present which could also make the entity more vulnerable to adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
R-3 (high)”, “R-3 (middle)”, “R-3 (low)” Short term debt rated “R-3” is speculative, and within the three subset grades, the capacity for timely payment ranges from mildly speculative to doubtful. “R-3” credits tend to have weak liquidity and debt ratios, and the future trend of these ratios is also unclear. Due to its speculative nature, companies with “R-3” ratings would normally have very limited access to alternative sources of liquidity. Earnings would typically be very unstable, and the level of overall profitability of the entity is also likely to be low. The industry environment may be weak, and strong negative qualifying factors are also likely to be present.
SHORT TERM NOTES AND VARIABLE RATE DEMAND OBLIGATIONS
Moody’s Investors Service
Short term notes/variable rate demand obligations bearing the designations MIG-1/VMIG-1 are considered to be of the best quality, enjoying strong protection from established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing. Obligations rated MIG-2/VMIG-3 are of high quality and enjoy ample margins of protection although not as large as those of the top rated securities.

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Standard & Poor’s Corporation
An S&P SP-1 rating indicates that the subject securities’ issuer has a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Issues determined to possess very strong safety characteristics are given a plus (+) designation. S&P’s determination that an issuer has a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest is denoted by an SP-2 rating.
Fitch, Inc.
Obligations supported by the highest capacity for timely repayment are rated F1+. An F1 rating indicates that the obligation is supported by a very strong capacity for timely repayment. Obligations rated F2 are supported by a good capacity for timely repayment, although adverse changes in business, economic, or financial conditions may affect this capacity.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Moody’s Investors Service
Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Issuers (or related supporting institutions) of commercial paper with this rating are considered to have a superior ability to repay short term promissory obligations. Issuers (or related supporting institutions) of securities rated Prime-2 are viewed as having a strong capacity to repay short term promissory obligations. This capacity will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics of issuers whose commercial paper is rated Prime-1 but to a lesser degree.
Standard & Poor’s Corporation
A Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) A-1 commercial paper rating indicates a strong degree of safety regarding timely payment of principal and interest. Issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted A-1+. Capacity for timely payment on commercial paper rated A-2 is satisfactory, but the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
Fitch, Inc.
F1+ is the highest category, and indicates the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment. Issues rated F1 reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less than issues rated F1+. Issues assigned an F2 rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues in the first two rating categories.
Tax Efficiency
The Schwab 1000 Index® Fund and Schwab Total Stock Market Index Fund employ specific investment strategies designed to minimize capital gain distributions while achieving each fund’s investment objective. These strategies include selling the highest tax cost securities first, not re-balancing the portfolio to reflect changes in their indexes, trading only round-lots or large blocks of securities and focusing on individual tax lots in deciding when and how to manage the realization of capital gains. In addition, the investment adviser monitors, analyzes and evaluates each of these funds’ portfolio as well as market conditions to carefully manage necessary trading activity and to determine when there are opportunities to realize capital losses, which offset realized capital gains. These policies will be utilized to the extent they do not have a material effect on each fund’s ability to track or match the performance of its index. They may affect the composition of a fund’s index holdings as compared to the index. There can be no assurance that the investment adviser will succeed in avoiding realized net capital gains.

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[APPENDIX — B TO COME]

109


PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
SCHWAB INVESTMENTS
Item 28. Exhibits.
             
(a)
  Articles of Incorporation   (i)   Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated October 25, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1, File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on December 31, 1997 (referred to herein as “PEA No. 22”).
 
           
 
      (ii)   Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated August 29, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(ii), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on September 14, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as “PEA No. 65”).
 
           
(b)
  By-Laws       Amended and Restated Bylaws, dated November 16, 2004 are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on February 25, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as “PEA No. 56”).
 
           
(c)
  Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders   (i)   Article III, Section 5, Article V, Article VI, Article VIII, Section 4 and Article IX, Sections 1, 5 and 7 of (a) the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of PEA No. 22, and (b) the Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated August 29, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a)(ii) of PEA No. 65.
 
           
 
      (ii)   Article 9 and Article 11 of the Amended and Restated By-Laws, which are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (b) of PEA No. 56.
 
           
(d)
  Investment Advisory Contracts   (i)   Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement between Registrant and Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (the “Investment Adviser”) dated June 15, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(a) of PEA No. 22.
 
           
 
      (ii)   Amendment dated June 5, 2007 to the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement between Registrant and Investment Adviser dated June 15, 1994 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(ii), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on November 14, 2007.
 
           
 
      (iii)   Amended Schedules A and D dated July 1, 2009 to the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement between Registrant and the Investment Adviser dated June 15, 1994 are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(iii), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on November 13, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as “PEA No. 81”).
 
           
 
      (iv)   Expense Limitation Agreement dated May 2, 2007, as amended July 1, 2009 between the Investment Adviser, Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. (“Schwab”), and the Registrant, on behalf of the Schwab Tax-Free Bond Fund, Schwab California Tax-Free Bond Fund, Schwab Tax-

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          Free YieldPlus Fund, Schwab California Tax-Free YieldPlus Fund, Schwab YieldPlus Fund, Schwab Short-Term Bond Market Fund, Schwab Total Bond Market Fund, Schwab GNMA Fund, Schwab Inflation Protected Fund, Schwab Premier Income Fund, Schwab Global Real Estate Fund and Schwab 1000 Index Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(iv) of PEA No. 81.
(e)
  Underwriting Contracts       Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Schwab dated July 1, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(iv) of PEA No. 81.
 
(f)
  Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts       Inapplicable.
 
           
(g)
  Custodian Agreement        
 
          Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated October 17, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(xv) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on November 14, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as “PEA No. 60”).
 
           
(h)
  Other Material Contracts   (i)   Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. dated July 1, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(iv) of PEA No. 81.
 
           
 
      (ii)   Shareholder Servicing Plan dated July 1, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (d)(iv) of PEA No. 81.
 
           
 
      (iii)   Master Fund Accounting and Services Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated October 1, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (g)(xvi) of PEA No. 60.
 
           
(i)
  Legal Opinion       Opinion of Counsel to be filed by amendment.
(j)
  Other Opinions   (i)   Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP — to be filed by amendment.
 
           
 
      (ii)   Power of Attorney executed by Mariann Byerwalter, January 8, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(i), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on February 27, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as “PEA No. 76”).
 
           
 
      (iii)   Power of Attorney executed by William A. Hasler, January 15, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(ii) of PEA No. 76.
 
           
 
      (iv)   Power of Attorney executed by Gerald B. Smith, January 16, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(iii) of PEA No. 76.
 
           
 
      (v)   Power of Attorney executed by Charles R. Schwab, January 14, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(iv) of PEA No. 76.
 
           
 
      (vi)   Power of Attorney executed by Donald R. Stephens, January 23, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(v) of PEA No. 76.
 
           
 
      (vii)   Power of Attorney executed by Michael W. Wilsey, January 14, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(vi) of PEA No. 76.
 
           

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      (viii)   Power of Attorney executed by Randall W. Merk, January 4, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(vii) of PEA No. 76.
             
 
      (ix)   Power of Attorney executed by George Pereira, January 3, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(viii) of PEA No. 76.
 
 
      (x)   Power of Attorney executed by Walter W. Bettinger, II, January 4, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(ix) of PEA No. 76.
 
 
      (xi)   Power of Attorney executed by Joseph Wender, January 11, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (p)(x) of PEA No. 76.
 
 
      (xii)   Power of Attorney executed by John F. Cogan, January 10, 2008, is incorporated by herein reference to Exhibit (p)(xi) of PEA No. 76.
 
           
(k)
  Omitted Financial Statements       Inapplicable.
 
           
(l)
  Initial Capital Agreement   (i)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to shares of the Schwab 1000 Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(i), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on July 21, 1999 (hereinafter referred to as “PEA No. 29”).
 
           
 
      (ii)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to shares of the Schwab Short-Term Bond Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(ii) of PEA No. 29.
 
           
 
      (iii)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to shares of the Schwab California Tax-Free Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(iii) of PEA No. 29.
 
 
      (iv)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to shares of the Schwab Tax-Free Bond Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(iv) of PEA No 29.
 
           
 
      (v)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to shares of the Schwab Total Bond Market Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 of PEA No. 22.
 
           
 
      (vi)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to shares of the Schwab YieldPlus Fund® is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(vi) of PEA No. 29.
 
           
 
      (vii)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to the purchase of one share of each class of the Schwab GNMA Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(vii), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on January 24, 2003.
 
 
      (viii)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to the purchase of one share of each class of the Schwab California Tax-Free YieldPlus FundTM and the Schwab Tax-Free YieldPlus FundTM is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(viii), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on November 11, 2004.
 
           
 
      (ix)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to the

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          purchase of one share of each class of the Schwab Inflation Protected Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(ix), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on January 23, 2006.
 
           
 
      (x)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to the purchase of one share of the Schwab Premier Income Fund Investor Shares, two shares of the Schwab Premier Income Fund Select Shares and three shares of Schwab Premier Income Fund Institutional Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(x), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on September 19, 2007.
 
           
 
      (xi)   Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schwab relating to the purchase of two shares of the Schwab Global Real Estate Fund Investor Shares and one share of the Schwab Global Real Estate Fund Select Shares is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (l)(xi), File No. 811-6200, of Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A, electronically filed with the SEC on June 27, 2008.
 
           
(m)
  Rule 12b-1 Plan       Inapplicable.
 
           
(n)
  Rule 18f-3 Plan       Inapplicable.
 
           
(o)
  (Reserved)        
 
           
(p)
  Code of Ethics       Code of Ethics adopted by Registrant, the Investment Adviser and Schwab dated October 23, 2009, is filed herewith.
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with the Registrant.
The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Capital Trust, and Schwab Annuity Portfolios are each Massachusetts business trusts registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Schwab Strategic Trust is a Delaware statutory trust registered under the 1940 Act. Each is advised by the Investment Adviser and The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Capital Trust, and Schwab Annuity Portfolios employ Schwab as principal underwriter and shareholder services agent. As a result, The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios and Schwab Strategic Trust may each be deemed to be under common control with Registrant. The Investment Adviser and Schwab are both wholly owned subsidiaries of The Charles Schwab Corporation. Charles R. Schwab is the founder, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Charles Schwab Corporation. As a result of his ownership of and interests in The Charles Schwab Corporation, Mr. Schwab may be deemed to be a controlling person of the Investment Adviser and Schwab.
Item 30. Indemnification.
Article VIII of Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Exhibit (1) hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference) provides in effect that Registrant will indemnify its officers and trustees against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines and penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any such officer or trustee in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit, or other proceeding. However, in accordance with Section 17(h) and 17(i) of the 1940 Act and its own terms, said Agreement and Declaration of Trust does not protect any person against any liability to

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Registrant or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office. In any event, Registrant will comply with 1940 Act Releases No. 7221 and 11330 respecting the permissible boundaries of indemnification by an investment company of its officers and trustees.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager
Registrant’s investment adviser, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. (CSIM), a Delaware corporation, organized in October 1989 to serve as investment manager to Registrant, also serves as the investment manager to The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, Schwab Strategic Trust, Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust, each an open-end, management investment company. The principal place of business of the investment adviser is 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105. The only business in which the investment adviser engages is that of investment adviser and administrator to Registrant, The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Capital Trust, Schwab Annuity Portfolios, and Schwab Strategic Trust, investment adviser of Laudus Trust and Laudus Institutional Trust and any other investment companies that Schwab may sponsor in the future, and an investment adviser to certain non-investment company clients.
The business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each director and/or senior or executive officer of CSIM is or has been engaged during the past two fiscal years is listed below. The name of any company for which any director and/or senior or executive officer of CSIM serves as director, officer, employee, partner or trustee is also listed below.
         
Name and Position        
with Adviser   Name of Other Company   Capacity
 
Charles R. Schwab,
Chairman and Director
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Chairman and Director
 
       
 
  The Charles Schwab Bank, N.A.   Chairman, Director
 
       
 
  The Charles Schwab Corporation   Chairman
 
       
 
  Schwab Holdings, Inc.   Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  Schwab International Holdings, Inc.   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  Schwab (SIS) Holdings, Inc. I   Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Holdings (UK)   Chairman
 
       
 
  United States Trust Company of New York   Chairman, Director
 
       
 
  All Kinds of Minds   Director
 
       
 
  Charles and Helen Schwab Foundation   Director

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Name and Position        
with Adviser   Name of Other Company   Capacity
 
 
  Stanford University   Trustee
 
       
Randall W. Merk
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Executive Vice President and President, Investment Management Services
 
       
 
  Schwab Funds   President, Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
  Laudus Funds   Trustee
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds, PLC   Director
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Asset Management
(Ireland) Limited
  Director
 
       
Koji E. Felton,
Senior Vice President, Chief Counsel and Corporate Secretary
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Senior Vice President, Deputy General Counsel
 
       
 
  Schwab Funds   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
 
       
 
  Schwab ETFs   Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
 
       
Mike Hogan,
  Schwab Funds   Chief Compliance Officer
Chief Compliance Officer
       
 
       
 
  Schwab ETFs   Chief Compliance Officer
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.   Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
 
       
 
  Laudus Funds   Chief Compliance Officer
 
       
 
  The Charles Schwab Corporation   Head of Global Compliance
 
       
Jeffrey M. Mortimer,
Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Equities and Fixed Income
  Schwab Funds   Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Equities and Fixed Income
 
       
 
  Schwab ETFs   Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, Equities and Fixed Income
 
       
 
  Laudus Funds   President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer

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Name and Position        
with Adviser   Name of Other Company   Capacity
 
George Pereira,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  Schwab Funds   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
 
       
 
  Laudus Funds   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
 
       
 
  Schwab ETFs   Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Worldwide Funds, PLC   Director
 
       
 
  Charles Schwab Asset Management
(Ireland) Limited
  Director

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Item 32. Principal Underwriters.
     (a) Schwab acts as principal underwriter and distributor of Registrant’s shares. Schwab also acts as principal underwriter for The Charles Schwab Family of Funds, Schwab Capital Trust, and Schwab Annuity Portfolios, and may act as such for any other investment company which Schwab may sponsor in the future.
     (b) The principal business address of Schwab is 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105.
         
Name   Position and Offices with the Underwriter   Position and Offices with the Fund
Charles R. Schwab
  Chairman   Chairman and Trustee
Walter Bettinger II
  President and Chief Executive Officer   Trustee
Jay Allen
  Executive Vice President, Human Resources   None
Benjamin Brigeman
  Executive Vice President, Investor Services   None
John Clendening
  Executive Vice President, Shared Strategic Services   None
Carrie Dwyer
  Executive Vice President, Corporate Oversight   None
Lisa Hunt
  Executive Vice President, Schwab Investor Development   None
Jan Hier-King
  Executive Vice President, Shared Support Services   None
Joseph Martinetto
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   None
James McCool
  Executive Vice President, Institutional Services   None
Randall W. Merk
  Executive Vice President, Investment Management Services   President and Chief Executive Officer
Becky Saeger
  Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer   None
     (c) None.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records.
     All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained pursuant to Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of: Registrant; Registrant’s investment manager and administrator, Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc., 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105; Registrant’s principal underwriter, Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., 211 Main Street, San Francisco, California 94105; Registrant’s custodian and Registrant’s fund accountant: State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Lincoln Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02111; and Registrant’s transfer agent: Boston Financial Data Services, Inc., Two Heritage Drive Quincy, MA 02171
Item 34. Management Services.
     Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings.
     Not applicable.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Registrant has duly caused this Post Effective Amendment No. 82 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 10th day of December, 2009.
         
  SCHWAB INVESTMENTS
Registrant
 
 
  Charles R. Schwab*    
  Charles R. Schwab, Chairman and Trustee   
     
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 82 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated this 10th day of December, 2009.
         
Signature       Title
 
       
Charles R. Schwab*
      Chairman and Trustee
 
       
Charles R. Schwab
       
 
       
Walter W. Bettinger, II*
      Trustee
 
       
Walter W. Bettinger, II
       
 
       
Mariann Byerwalter*
      Trustee
 
       
Mariann Byerwalter
       
 
       
John F. Cogan*
      Trustee
 
       
John F. Cogan
       
 
       
William A. Hasler*
      Trustee
 
       
William A. Hasler
       
 
       
Gerald B. Smith*
      Trustee
 
       
Gerald B. Smith
       
 
       
Donald R. Stephens*
      Trustee
 
       
Donald R. Stephens
       
 
       
Joseph H. Wender*
      Trustee
 
       
Joseph H. Wender
       
 
       
Michael W. Wilsey*
      Trustee
 
       
Michael W. Wilsey
       
 
       
Randall W. Merk*
      President and Chief Executive Officer
 
       
Randall W. Merk
       
 
       
George Pereira*
      Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
 
       
George Pereira
       
 
         
*By:
  /s/ Timothy W. Levin    
 
 
 
Timothy W. Levin, Attorney-in-Fact
   
 
  Pursuant to Power of Attorney    

 


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Exhibit Index
     
Exh. No.   Document
(p)
  Code of Ethics adopted by Registrant, the Investment Adviser and Schwab dated October 23, 2009

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