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Loans Receivable, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Net Loans Receivable, Net
The following table presents loans receivable for each portfolio segment of loans:
.
(Dollars in thousands)March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Residential real estate$1,508,403 1,446,008 
Commercial real estate9,992,019 9,797,047 
Other commercial2,804,104 2,799,668 
Home equity829,844 822,232 
Other consumer384,242 381,857 
Loans receivable15,518,612 15,246,812 
Allowance for credit losses(186,604)(182,283)
Loans receivable, net$15,332,008 15,064,529 
Net deferred origination (fees) costs included in loans receivable$(25,349)(25,882)
Net purchase accounting (discounts) premiums included in loans receivable$(16,811)(17,832)
Accrued interest receivable on loans$58,053 54,971 

Substantially all of the Company’s loans receivable are with borrowers in the Company’s geographic market areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of borrowers’ ability to service their obligations is dependent upon the economic performance in the Company’s markets.

The Company had no significant purchases or sales of portfolio loans or reclassification of loans held for investment to loans held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Receivable
The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on loans. The following tables summarize the activity in the ACL:
Three Months ended March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential Real EstateCommercial Real EstateOther CommercialHome EquityOther Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$182,283 19,683 125,816 21,454 10,759 4,571 
Provision for credit losses6,260 293 4,704 (121)(230)1,614 
Charge-offs(3,293)(5)(347)(772)(4)(2,165)
Recoveries1,354 80 603 45 623 
Balance at end of period$186,604 19,974 130,253 21,164 10,570 4,643 

Three Months ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential Real EstateCommercial Real EstateOther CommercialHome EquityOther Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$172,665 16,458 117,901 24,703 8,566 5,037 
Provision for credit losses4,344 (249)3,927 (1,003)559 1,110 
Charge-offs(2,694)— — (799)— (1,895)
Recoveries1,844 18 344 981 48 453 
Balance at end of period$176,159 16,227 122,172 23,882 9,173 4,705 
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the ACL increased primarily as a result of loan portfolio growth.

The sizeable charge-offs in the other consumer loan segment is driven by deposit overdraft charge-offs which typically experience high charge-off rates and the amounts were comparable to historical trends. The other segments experience routine charge-offs and recoveries, with occasional large credit relationships charge-offs and recoveries that cause fluctuations from prior periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there have been no significant changes to the types of collateral securing collateral-dependent loans.

Aging Analysis
The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans:
 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due$17,031 4,338 3,842 3,559 2,354 2,938 
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due7,962 140 5,432 988 751 651 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
3,545 54 2,623 475 194 199 
Non-accrual loans with no ACL28,153 2,036 21,966 2,109 1,227 815 
Non-accrual loans with ACL250 — — 69 — 181 
Total past due and
  non-accrual loans
56,941 6,568 33,863 7,200 4,526 4,784 
Current loans receivable15,461,671 1,501,835 9,958,156 2,796,904 825,318 379,458 
Total loans receivable$15,518,612 1,508,403 9,992,019 2,804,104 829,844 384,242 
 
 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due$16,331 2,796 5,462 4,192 754 3,127 
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due4,636 142 2,865 297 529 803 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1,559 215 472 542 138 192 
Non-accrual loans with no ACL31,036 2,236 22,943 3,790 1,234 833 
Non-accrual loans with ACL115 — — 56 — 59 
Total past due and non-accrual loans
53,677 5,389 31,742 8,877 2,655 5,014 
Current loans receivable15,193,135 1,440,619 9,765,305 2,790,791 819,577 376,843 
Total loans receivable$15,246,812 1,446,008 9,797,047 2,799,668 822,232 381,857 

The Company had $27,000 and $720,000 of interest reversed on non-accrual loans during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
Collateral-Dependent Loans
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The collateral on the loans is a significant portion of what secures the collateral-dependent loans and significant changes to the fair value of the collateral can impact the ACL. During 2022, there were no significant changes to collateral which secures the collateral-dependent loans, whether due to general deterioration or other reasons. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by collateral type:
 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Business assets$3,290 — 21 3,269 — — 
Residential real estate3,661 2,214 91 49 1,195 112 
Other real estate34,262 45 33,922 201 70 24 
Other810 — — 31 — 779 
Total$42,023 2,259 34,034 3,550 1,265 915 

 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Business assets$3,172 — 32 3,140 — — 
Residential real estate5,061 2,407 990 318 1,201 145 
Other real estate33,125 49 32,333 300 75 368 
Other1,155 — — 530 — 625 
Total$42,513 2,456 33,355 4,288 1,276 1,138 

Loan Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, which changed the disclosures and classifications of loans previously considered TDRs. The following disclosures for loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (“MBFD”) are presented in accordance with ASC Topic 310, whereas prior periods are presented in accordance with the prior guidance as disclosed in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report Form 10-K. The following tables shows the amortized cost basis at the end of the period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by segment:

March 31, 2023
Term ExtensionPrincipal ForgivenessCombination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost Basis% of Total Class of Financing ReceivableAmortized Cost Basis% of Total Class of Financing ReceivableAmortized Cost Basis% of Total Class of Financing ReceivableTotal
Commercial
  real estate
$4,981 — %$— — %$35 — %$5,016 
Other commercial1,568 0.1 %— — %25 — %$1,593 
Other consumer18 — %10 — %— — %$28 
Total$6,567 $10 $60 $6,637 
The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by segment:
Weighted Average Interest Rate ReductionWeighted Average Term ExtensionPrincipal Forgiveness
Commercial real estate2.11%10 months
Other commercial—%6 months
Other consumer—%8 months$10 thousand
There were no financing receivables modified in the twelve months that had a payment default during the period.

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified in the last twelve months by segment:
(Dollars in thousands)TotalCurrent30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due
Commercial real estate$5,016 1,446 3,570 — 
Other commercial1,593 1,379 193 21 
Other consumer28 28 — — 
Total$6,637 2,853 3,763 21 

Additional Disclosures
The implementation of FASB ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses Trouble Deb Restructings and Vintage Disclosures, eliminated the guidance and disclosure requirements related to TDRs. The following tables represent disclosures for the prior period that are no longer required as of January 1, 2023, but are included in this Form 10-Q since the Company is required to disclose comparative information with respected to restructured loans. A restructured loan was considered a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The following tables present TDRs that occurred during the periods presented and the TDRs that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the periods presented:

 Three Months ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans— — — 
Pre-modification recorded balance
$87 31 — 56 — — 
Post-modification recorded balance
$87 31 — 56 — — 

The modifications for the loans designated as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2022 included one or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date, a reduction of the interest rate or a reduction in the principal amount.

In addition to the loans designated as TDRs during the prior periods provided in the preceding tables, the Company had TDRs with pre-modification loan balances of $77,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, for which OREO was received in full or partial satisfaction of the loans. The majority of such TDRs were in consumer for the three months ended March 31, 2022. At December 31, 2022, the Company had $270,000, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. At December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any OREO secured by residential real estate properties.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes commercial real estate and other commercial loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their obligations. The following tables present the amortized cost in commercial real estate and other commercial loans based on the Company’s internal risk rating and the gross charge-offs. The date of a modification, renewal or extension of a loan is considered for the year of origination if the terms of the loan are as favorable to the Company as the terms are for a comparable loan to other borrowers with similar credit risk.
 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Charge-OffsTotalPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtful/
Loss
Commercial real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2023 (year-to-date)$— 461,073 461,073 — — — 
2022300 2,541,603 2,534,386 — 6,912 305 
2021— 2,406,658 2,403,479 — 3,179 — 
2020— 1,228,836 1,224,116 — 4,720 — 
2019— 728,604 693,522 — 35,082 — 
Prior47 2,394,798 2,316,087 1,412 77,268 31 
Revolving loans— 230,447 230,209 — 237 
Total$347 9,992,019 9,862,872 1,412 127,398 337 
Other commercial loans
Term loans by origination year
2023 (year-to-date)$755 60,778 60,004 — 774 — 
2022— 628,411 626,914 17 1,479 
2021— 567,517 564,433 — 2,123 961 
2020292,021 288,377 — 3,641 
2019— 183,443 178,084 — 5,357 
Prior15 524,802 516,219 108 8,434 41 
Revolving loans— 547,132 543,827 — 3,305 — 
Total$772 2,804,104 2,777,858 125 25,113 1,008 
 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)TotalPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtful/
Loss
Commercial real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
20222,584,831 2,578,558 — 6,273 — 
20212,457,790 2,454,696 — 3,094 — 
20201,274,852 1,269,254 — 5,598 — 
2019744,634 709,246 — 35,388 — 
2018658,268 634,316 — 23,952 — 
Prior1,851,965 1,787,941 1,416 62,576 32 
Revolving loans224,707 224,629 — 78 — 
Total9,797,047 9,658,640 1,416 136,959 32 
Other commercial loans
Term loans by origination year
2022603,393 599,498 371 3,469 55 
2021573,273 569,542 — 2,707 1,024 
2020308,555 304,179 — 4,373 
2019191,498 185,748 — 5,748 
2018140,122 135,727 — 4,394 
Prior404,319 398,523 114 5,322 360 
Revolving loans578,508 567,770 — 10,604 134 
Total2,799,668 2,760,987 485 36,617 1,579 

For residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loan segments, the Company evaluates credit quality primarily on the aging status of the loan. The following tables present the amortized cost in residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans based on payment performance:
 March 31, 2023
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Charge-OffsTotalPerforming30-89 Days Past DueNon-Accrual and 90 Days or More Past Due
Residential real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2023 (year-to-date)$— 34,038 34,038 — — 
2022594,723 592,734 1,989 — 
2021— 540,013 539,632 381 — 
2020— 112,360 112,360 — — 
2019— 44,792 44,000 792 — 
Prior— 179,783 176,377 1,316 2,090 
Revolving loans— 2,694 2,694 — — 
Total$1,508,403 1,501,835 4,478 2,090 
Home equity loans
Term loans by origination year
2023 (year-to-date)$— — — — — 
2022— 61 61 — — 
2021— 80 80 — — 
2020— 26 26 — — 
2019— 221 191 — 30 
Prior— 7,196 6,893 135 168 
Revolving loans822,260 818,067 2,970 1,223 
Total$829,844 825,318 3,105 1,421 
Other consumer loans
Term loans by origination year
2023 (year-to-date)$2,011 40,877 39,490 1,359 28 
202213 131,626 130,497 875 254 
202147 85,679 84,915 675 89 
202034 44,976 44,746 180 50 
201925 17,849 17,487 205 157 
Prior35 24,027 23,266 154 607 
Revolving loans— 39,208 39,057 141 10 
Total$2,165 384,242 379,458 3,589 1,195 
 December 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)TotalPerforming30-89 Days Past DueNon-Accrual and 90 Days or More Past Due
Residential real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2022543,469 543,023 446 — 
2021552,748 551,756 992 — 
2020116,810 116,543 136 131 
201945,055 44,604 451 — 
201837,252 36,993 — 259 
Prior149,292 146,318 913 2,061 
Revolving loans1,382 1,382 — — 
Total1,446,008 1,440,619 2,938 2,451 
Home equity loans
Term loans by origination year
202260 60 — — 
202177 77 — — 
202082 82 — — 
2019225 195 — 30 
2018594 594 — — 
Prior7,165 6,868 131 166 
Revolving loans814,029 811,701 1,152 1,176 
Total822,232 819,577 1,283 1,372 
Other consumer loans
Term loans by origination year
2022152,685 149,702 2,825 158 
202194,210 93,749 421 40 
202049,257 48,990 212 55 
201920,432 20,166 96 170 
201810,598 9,970 91 537 
Prior16,014 15,786 106 122 
Revolving loans38,661 38,480 179 
Total381,857 376,843 3,930 1,084