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Loans Receivable, Net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Net Loans Receivable, Net
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, which significantly changed the loan and allowance for credit loss accounting disclosures. The following loan and allowance for credit loss accounting disclosures are presented in accordance with ASC Topic 326.

The following table presents loans receivable for each portfolio segment of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Residential real estate$734,838 802,508 
Commercial real estate6,584,322 6,315,895 
Other commercial2,932,419 3,054,817 
Home equity648,800 636,405 
Other consumer337,669 313,071 
Loans receivable11,238,048 11,122,696 
Allowance for credit losses(151,448)(158,243)
Loans receivable, net$11,086,600 10,964,453 
Net deferred origination (fees) costs included in loans receivable$(35,391)(26,709)
Net purchase accounting (discounts) premiums included in loans receivable$(13,774)(17,091)
Accrued interest receivable on loans$47,184 53,538 

Substantially all of the Company’s loans receivable are with borrowers in the Company’s geographic market areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of borrowers’ ability to service their obligations is dependent upon the economic performance in the Company’s market areas.

The Company had no significant purchases or sales of portfolio loans or reclassification of loans held for investment to loans held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans Receivable
The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on loans. The following tables summarize the activity in the ACL:
Three Months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential Real EstateCommercial Real EstateOther CommercialHome EquityOther Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$156,446 9,018 95,251 39,385 8,068 4,724 
Provision for credit losses(5,723)884 1,269 (8,319)(278)721 
Charge-offs(1,700)— (41)(351)— (1,308)
Recoveries2,425 241 118 1,268 47 751 
Balance at end of period$151,448 10,143 96,597 31,983 7,837 4,888 
Three Months ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential Real EstateCommercial Real EstateOther CommercialHome EquityOther Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$150,190 9,315 70,848 56,409 7,934 5,684 
Provision for credit losses13,552 662 18,309 (6,974)2,174 (619)
Charge-offs(2,668)(1)(150)(1,088)(193)(1,236)
Recoveries1,435 10 97 491 47 790 
Balance at end of period$162,509 9,986 89,104 48,838 9,962 4,619 

Six Months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential Real EstateCommercial Real EstateOther CommercialHome EquityOther Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$158,243 9,604 86,999 49,133 8,182 4,325 
Provision for credit losses(5,234)302 8,732 (15,584)(367)1,683 
Charge-offs(5,946)(38)(41)(3,113)(45)(2,709)
Recoveries4,385 275 907 1,547 67 1,589 
Balance at end of period$151,448 10,143 96,597 31,983 7,837 4,888 

Six Months ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential Real EstateCommercial Real EstateOther CommercialHome EquityOther Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$124,490 10,111 69,496 36,129 4,937 3,817 
Impact of adopting CECL3,720 3,584 10,533 (13,759)3,400 (38)
Acquisitions49 — 49 — — 
Provision for credit losses36,296 (3,707)8,876 27,159 1,666 2,302 
Charge-offs(5,235)(21)(180)(1,873)(194)(2,967)
Recoveries3,189 19 330 1,182 153 1,505 
Balance at end of period$162,509 9,986 89,104 48,838 9,962 4,619 

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the ACL decreased primarily as a result of an improvement in the quantitative factors including the economic forecasts along with adjustments to qualitative factors.

The sizeable charge-offs in the other consumer loan segment is driven by deposit overdraft charge-offs which typically experience high charge-off rates and the amounts were comparable to historical trends. The other segments experience routine charge-offs and recoveries, with occasional large credit relationships charge-offs and recoveries that cause fluctuations from prior periods. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, there have been no significant changes to the types of collateral securing collateral-dependent loans.
Aging Analysis
The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans:
 June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due$8,677 — 3,230 1,940 1,808 1,699 
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due3,399 233 518 2,299 163 186 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
4,220 338 2,349 1,234 155 144 
Non-accrual loans with no ACL46,843 2,888 10,648 30,164 2,617 526 
Non-accrual loans with ACL1,207 295 462 343 50 57 
Total past due and
  non-accrual loans
64,346 3,754 17,207 35,980 4,793 2,612 
Current loans receivable11,173,702 731,084 6,567,115 2,896,439 644,007 335,057 
Total loans receivable$11,238,048 734,838 6,584,322 2,932,419 648,800 337,669 
 
 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due$17,123 6,058 3,854 4,039 2,130 1,042 
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due5,598 584 2,299 809 756 1,150 
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1,725 934 231 293 135 132 
Non-accrual loans with no ACL29,532 3,129 14,030 9,231 2,664 478 
Non-accrual loans with ACL2,432 274 1,787 278 49 44 
Total past due and non-accrual loans
56,410 10,979 22,201 14,650 5,734 2,846 
Current loans receivable11,066,286 791,529 6,293,694 3,040,167 630,671 310,225 
Total loans receivable$11,122,696 802,508 6,315,895 3,054,817 636,405 313,071 

The Company had $447,000 and $517,000 of interest reversed on non-accrual loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The prior year modifications that were made under the CARES Act, along with related regulatory guidance, are included in current loan receivables.

Collateral-Dependent Loans
A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The collateral on the loans is a significant portion of what secures the collateral-dependent loans and significant changes to the fair value of the collateral can impact the ACL. During 2021, there were no significant change to collateral which secures the collateral-dependent loans, whether due to general deterioration or other reasons. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by collateral type:
 June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Business assets$27,208 — 30 27,178 — — 
Residential real estate6,727 3,126 807 137 2,480 177 
Other real estate24,830 651 21,313 2,340 187 339 
Other20,345 — — 19,976 — 369 
Total$79,110 3,777 22,150 49,631 2,667 885 
 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Business assets$4,325 — 37 4,288 — — 
Residential real estate7,148 3,338 1,043 198 2,513 56 
Other real estate16,127 64 14,738 1,086 200 39 
Other36,855 — — 36,469 — 386 
Total$64,455 3,402 15,818 42,041 2,713 481 

Restructured Loans
A restructured loan is considered a TDR if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The following tables present TDRs that occurred during the periods presented and the TDRs that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the periods presented:
 Three Months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans— — — 
Pre-modification recorded balance
$615 — 99 516 — — 
Post-modification recorded balance
$615 — 99 516 — — 
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans— — — — — — 
Recorded balance$— — — — — — 

 Three Months ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans— 
Pre-modification recorded balance
$1,672 210 1,263 160 39 — 
Post-modification recorded balance
$1,672 210 1,263 160 39 — 
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans— — — — — — 
Recorded balance$— — — — — — 

 Six Months ended June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans10 — 
Pre-modification recorded balance
$2,368 210 1,473 554 — 131 
Post-modification recorded balance
$2,368 210 1,473 554 — 131 
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans— — — — — — 
Recorded balance$— — — — — — 
 Six Months ended June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans13 — 
Pre-modification recorded balance
$8,940 210 8,120 571 39 — 
Post-modification recorded balance
$8,940 210 8,120 571 39 — 
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans— — — — 
Recorded balance$106 — 106 — — — 


The modifications for the loans designated as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 included one or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date, a reduction of the interest rate or a reduction in the principal amount.

In addition to the loans designated as TDRs during the period provided in the preceding tables, the Company had TDRs with pre-modification loan balances of $1,600,000 and $904,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, for which OREO was received in full or partial satisfaction of the loans. The majority of such TDRs were in other commercial for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and commercial real estate for the six months ended June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $209,000 and $548,000, respectively, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $88,000 and $273,000, respectively, of OREO secured by residential real estate properties.

The Company also modified loans under the CARES Act, along with related regulatory guidance, that were not classified as TDRs. In addition, the state of Montana created the Montana Loan Deferment Program for only Montana-based business that utilized Cares Act funds to provide interest payments upfront on behalf of participating borrowers. The Montana Loan Deferment Program provided modifications for customers under the CARES Act that were not classified as TDRs.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes commercial real estate and other commercial loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their obligations. The following tables present the amortized cost in commercial real estate and other commercial loans based on the Company’s internal risk rating. The date of a modification, renewal or extension of a loan is considered for the year of origination if the terms of the loan are as favorable to the Company as the terms are for a comparable loan to other borrowers with similar credit risk.
 June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtful/
Loss
Commercial real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2021 (year-to-date)$1,021,389 1,020,590 — 799 — 
20201,345,598 1,341,472 — 4,126 — 
2019960,097 948,682 — 11,415 — 
2018797,895 757,454 — 40,441 — 
2017585,881 556,345 — 29,536 — 
Prior1,741,920 1,691,966 — 49,868 86 
Revolving loans131,542 128,806 — 2,735 
Total$6,584,322 6,445,315 — 138,920 87 
Other commercial loans 1
Term loans by origination year
2021 (year-to-date)$766,841 765,356 — 1,485 — 
2020613,476 591,994 — 21,481 
2019266,759 258,482 — 8,274 
2018201,000 194,842 — 6,157 
2017226,830 225,041 — 1,786 
Prior357,769 341,707 — 15,511 551 
Revolving loans499,744 471,791 — 27,936 17 
Total$2,932,419 2,849,213 — 82,630 576 
___________________________
1 Includes PPP loans.
 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalPassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtful/
Loss
Commercial real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2020$1,496,094 1,490,947 — 5,147 — 
20191,077,461 1,069,503 — 7,958 — 
2018914,506 874,673 — 39,833 — 
2017723,448 696,371 — 27,077 — 
2016496,275 481,392 — 14,883 — 
Prior1,488,281 1,450,596 — 37,574 111 
Revolving loans119,830 116,548 — 3,282 — 
Total$6,315,895 6,180,030 — 135,754 111 
Other commercial loans 1
Term loans by origination year
2020$1,366,664 1,341,316 19,564 5,784 — 
2019304,430 284,981 12,582 6,864 
2018241,222 234,988 — 6,233 
2017269,857 264,651 — 5,114 92 
2016179,225 177,164 — 2,056 
Prior218,306 206,431 — 11,329 546 
Revolving loans475,113 467,929 54 7,112 18 
Total$3,054,817 2,977,460 32,200 44,492 665 
______________________________
1 Includes PPP loans.
For residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loan segments, the Company evaluates credit quality primarily on the aging status of the loan. The following tables present the amortized cost in residential real estate, home equity and other consumer loans based on payment performance:
 June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)TotalPerforming30-89 Days Past DueNon-Accrual and 90 Days or More Past Due
Residential real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2021 (year-to-date)$121,489 121,489 — — 
2020205,741 205,741 — — 
2019101,077 101,077 — — 
201867,729 67,445 52 232 
201758,675 58,495 — 180 
Prior177,776 174,486 181 3,109 
Revolving loans2,351 2,351 — — 
Total$734,838 731,084 233 3,521 
Home equity loans
Term loans by origination year
2021 (year-to-date)$47 47 — — 
202069 69 — — 
2019607 573 — 34 
20181,093 1,093 — — 
2017852 827 — 25 
Prior11,616 11,068 24 524 
Revolving loans634,516 630,330 1,947 2,239 
Total$648,800 644,007 1,971 2,822 
Other consumer loans
Term loans by origination year
2021 (year-to-date)$98,287 98,258 29 — 
2020100,652 100,363 247 42 
201948,832 48,485 104 243 
201827,480 27,170 99 211 
201711,159 11,115 37 
Prior22,098 20,568 1,308 222 
Revolving loans29,161 29,098 61 
Total$337,669 335,057 1,885 727 
 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)TotalPerforming30-89 Days Past DueNon-Accrual and 90 Days or More Past Due
Residential real estate loans
Term loans by origination year
2020$208,679 207,432 1,247 — 
2019181,924 179,915 2,009 — 
2018100,273 99,135 556 582 
201776,394 75,527 867 — 
201653,819 52,905 87 827 
Prior179,085 174,281 1,876 2,928 
Revolving loans2,334 2,334 — — 
Total$802,508 791,529 6,642 4,337 
Home equity loans
Term loans by origination year
2020$89 89 — — 
2019807 771 — 36 
20181,782 1,782 — — 
20171,452 1,426 26 — 
20161,016 1,016 — — 
Prior14,025 13,042 463 520 
Revolving loans617,234 612,545 2,397 2,292 
Total$636,405 630,671 2,886 2,848 
Other consumer loans
Term loans by origination year
2020$131,302 131,098 158 46 
201966,327 65,921 170 236 
201842,827 42,557 212 58 
201716,287 16,202 38 47 
201610,519 10,409 48 62 
Prior18,692 17,334 1,155 203 
Revolving loans27,117 26,704 411 
Total$313,071 310,225 2,192 654