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Loans Receivable, Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable, Net Loans Receivable, Net
The Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of three segments: residential real estate, commercial, and consumer and other loans. The loan segments are further disaggregated into the following classes: residential real estate, commercial real estate, other commercial, home equity and other consumer loans. The following table presents loans receivable for each portfolio class of loans:

(Dollars in thousands)December 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
Residential real estate loans$926,388  887,742  
Commercial loans
Real estate5,579,307  4,657,561  
Other commercial2,094,254  1,911,171  
Total7,673,561  6,568,732  
Consumer and other loans
Home equity617,201  544,688  
Other consumer295,660  286,387  
Total912,861  831,075  
Loans receivable9,512,810  8,287,549  
Allowance for loan and lease losses(124,490) (131,239) 
Loans receivable, net$9,388,320  8,156,310  
Net deferred origination (fees) costs included in loans receivable$(6,964) (5,685) 
Net purchase accounting (discounts) premiums included in loans receivable$(21,574) (25,172) 

At December 31, 2019, the Company had loans of $5,228,136,000 pledged as collateral for FHLB advances and FRB discount window. The Company is subject to regulatory limits for the amount of loans to any individual borrower and the Company is in compliance with this regulation as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. No borrower had outstanding loans or commitments exceeding 10 percent of the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2019.

Loans that are serviced for others are not reported as assets. The principal balances of these loans were $185,897,000 and $181,281,000 at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The fair value of servicing rights was insignificant at December 31, 2019 and 2018. There were no significant purchases or sales of portfolio loans during 2019, 2018 and 2017.

The Company has entered into transactions with its executive officers and directors and their affiliates. The aggregate amount of loans outstanding to such related parties at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $57,825,000 and $59,528,000, respectively. During 2019, new loans to such related parties were $17,504,000 and repayments were $19,207,000. In management’s opinion, such loans were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transaction with other persons.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The ALLL is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. The following tables summarize the activity in the ALLL by loan class:

 Year ended December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$131,239  10,631  72,448  38,160  5,811  4,189  
Provision for loan losses57  (163) (2,704) (23) (863) 3,810  
Charge-offs(15,178) (608) (2,460) (4,189) (90) (7,831) 
Recoveries8,372  251  2,212  2,181  79  3,649  
Balance at end of period$124,490  10,111  69,496  36,129  4,937  3,817  
 
 Year ended December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$129,568  10,798  68,515  39,303  6,204  4,748  
Provision for loan losses9,953  474  4,343  1,916  (471) 3,691  
Charge-offs(17,807) (728) (3,469) (5,045) (210) (8,355) 
Recoveries9,525  87  3,059  1,986  288  4,105  
Balance at end of period$131,239  10,631  72,448  38,160  5,811  4,189  

 Year ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Balance at beginning of period$129,572  12,436  65,773  37,823  7,572  5,968  
Provision for loan losses10,824  (1,521) 7,152  2,545  (1,103) 3,751  
Charge-offs(19,331) (199) (6,188) (2,856) (489) (9,599) 
Recoveries8,503  82  1,778  1,791  224  4,628  
Balance at end of period$129,568  10,798  68,515  39,303  6,204  4,748  

The following tables disclose the recorded investment in loans and the balance in the ALLL by loan class:
 
 December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Loans receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment
$94,504  7,804  58,609  21,475  3,745  2,871  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
9,418,306  918,584  5,520,698  2,072,779  613,456  292,789  
Total loans receivable$9,512,810  926,388  5,579,307  2,094,254  617,201  295,660  
ALLL
Individually evaluated for impairment
$95  —  73  10  —  12  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
124,395  10,111  69,423  36,119  4,937  3,805  
Total ALLL
$124,490  10,111  69,496  36,129  4,937  3,817  
 
 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Loans receivable
Individually evaluated for impairment
$108,788  12,685  68,837  20,975  3,497  2,794  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
8,178,761  875,057  4,588,724  1,890,196  541,191  283,593  
Total loans receivable$8,287,549  887,742  4,657,561  1,911,171  544,688  286,387  
ALLL
Individually evaluated for impairment
$3,223  83  568  2,313  39  220  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
128,016  10,548  71,880  35,847  5,772  3,969  
Total ALLL
$131,239  10,631  72,448  38,160  5,811  4,189  

Substantially all of the Company’s loans receivable are with customers in the Company’s geographic market areas. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its customers’ ability to honor their obligations is dependent upon the economic performance in the Company’s market areas.

Aging Analysis
The following tables present an aging analysis of the recorded investment in loans by loan class:
 
 December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due$15,944  3,403  4,946  4,685  1,040  1,870  
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due7,248  749  2,317  1,190  1,902  1,090  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
1,412  753  64  143  —  452  
Non-accrual loans30,883  4,715  15,650  6,592  3,266  660  
Total past due and non-accrual loans
55,487  9,620  22,977  12,610  6,208  4,072  
Current loans receivable9,457,323  916,768  5,556,330  2,081,644  610,993  291,588  
Total loans receivable$9,512,810  926,388  5,579,307  2,094,254  617,201  295,660  
 
 December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Accruing loans 30-59 days past due$24,312  5,251  9,477  4,282  3,213  2,089  
Accruing loans 60-89 days past due9,255  860  3,231  3,838  735  591  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
2,018  788  —  492  428  310  
Non-accrual loans47,252  8,021  27,264  8,619  2,575  773  
Total past due and non-accrual loans
82,837  14,920  39,972  17,231  6,951  3,763  
Current loans receivable8,204,712  872,822  4,617,589  1,893,940  537,737  282,624  
Total loans receivable$8,287,549  887,742  4,657,561  1,911,171  544,688  286,387  
Impaired Loans
Loans are designated impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and therefore, the Company has serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to fulfill the contractual obligation. The following tables disclose information related to impaired loans by loan class:
 
 At or for the Year ended December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance$5,388  —  5,343  10  —  35  
Unpaid principal balance5,388  —  5,343  10  —  35  
Specific valuation allowance95  —  73  10  —  12  
Average balance10,378  409  6,341  3,490  24  114  
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance89,116  7,804  53,266  21,465  3,745  2,836  
Unpaid principal balance99,355  9,220  57,735  24,758  4,494  3,148  
Average balance93,338  9,879  59,107  18,079  3,486  2,787  
Total
Recorded balance94,504  7,804  58,609  21,475  3,745  2,871  
Unpaid principal balance104,743  9,220  63,078  24,768  4,494  3,183  
Specific valuation allowance95  —  73  10  —  12  
Average balance103,716  10,288  65,448  21,569  3,510  2,901  

 At or for the Year ended December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance$19,197  1,957  9,345  7,268  120  507  
Unpaid principal balance19,491  2,220  9,345  7,268  120  538  
Specific valuation allowance3,223  83  568  2,313  39  220  
Average balance19,519  2,686  8,498  7,081  82  1,172  
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
Recorded balance89,591  10,728  59,492  13,707  3,377  2,287  
Unpaid principal balance107,486  11,989  71,300  17,689  3,986  2,522  
Average balance106,747  10,269  73,889  17,376  3,465  1,748  
Total
Recorded balance108,788  12,685  68,837  20,975  3,497  2,794  
Unpaid principal balance126,977  14,209  80,645  24,957  4,106  3,060  
Specific valuation allowance3,223  83  568  2,313  39  220  
Average balance126,266  12,955  82,387  24,457  3,547  2,920  

Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was not significant.
Restructured Loans
A restructured loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The following tables present TDRs that occurred during the periods presented and the TDRs that occurred within the previous twelve months that subsequently defaulted during the periods presented:
 
 Year ended December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans18       
Pre-modification recorded balance
$18,508  117  8,524  9,382  214  271  
Post-modification recorded balance
$18,476  123  8,524  9,364  214  251  
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans —   —  —  —  
Recorded balance$106  —  106  —  —  —  

 Year ended December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans25    10    
Pre-modification recorded balance
$21,995  724  12,901  7,813  252  305  
Post-modification recorded balance
$21,881  724  12,787  7,813  252  305  
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans  —  —  —  —  
Recorded balance$47  47  —  —  —  —  

 Year ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)TotalResidential
Real Estate
Commercial
Real Estate
Other
Commercial
Home
Equity
Other
Consumer
TDRs that occurred during the period
Number of loans32   13  11    
Pre-modification recorded balance
$41,521  841  31,109  9,403  158  10  
Post-modification recorded balance
$38,838  841  28,426  9,403  158  10  
TDRs that subsequently defaulted
Number of loans —  —   —  —  
Recorded balance$18  —  —  18  —  —  

The modifications for the loans designated as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included one or a combination of the following: an extension of the maturity date, a reduction of the interest rate or a reduction in the principal amount.
In addition to the loans designated as TDRs during the period provided in the preceding tables, the Company had TDRs with pre-modification loan balances of $2,992,000, $6,793,000 and $5,987,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for which OREO was received in full or partial satisfaction of the loans. The majority of such TDRs were in residential real estate for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in commercial real estate for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $1,744,000 and $350,000, respectively, of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings are in process. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $1,504,000 and $698,000, respectively, of OREO secured by residential real estate properties. There were $3,933,000 and $5,335,000 of additional unfunded commitments on TDRs outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The amount of charge-offs on TDRs during 2019, 2018 and 2017 was $709,000, $1,685,000 and $2,984,000, respectively.