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Debt
12 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2013
Debt [Abstract]  
Debt

10Debt

 

Long-term debt consists of the following at August 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

Class A-2 2013-1 senior secured fixed rate notes

 

$

155,000 

 

$

 -

Class A-2 2011-1 senior secured fixed rate notes

 

 

291,988 

 

 

481,250 

Class A-1 2011-1 senior secured variable funding notes

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

Other

 

 

306 

 

 

543 

 

 

 

447,294 

 

 

481,793 

Less long-term debt due within one year

 

 

(9,914)

 

 

(15,180)

Long-term debt due after one year

 

$

437,380 

 

$

466,613 

 

At August 31, 2013, future maturities of long-term debt were $10.0 million for fiscal year 2014, $9.8 million annually for fiscal years 2015, 2016 and 2017, and $253.0 million for fiscal year 2018.

 

On May 20, 2011, various subsidiaries of the Company (the “Co-Issuers”) issued $500 million of Series 2011-1 Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes, Class A-2 (the “2011 Fixed Rate Notes”) in a private transaction which bears interest at 5.4% per annum.  The 2011 Fixed Rate Notes have an expected life of seven years with an anticipated repayment date in May 2018The Co-Issuers also entered into a securitized financing facility of Series 2011-1 Senior Secured Variable Funding Notes, Class A-1 (the "2011 Variable Funding Notes").  This revolving credit facility allows for the issuance of up to $100 million of 2011 Variable Funding Notes and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit.  Interest on the 2011 Variable Funding Notes is based on the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or Commercial Paper (“CP”), depending on the funding source, plus the base spread mentioned below, per annum.  There is a 0.5% annual commitment fee payable monthly on the unused portion of the 2011 Variable Funding Notes facility. 

 

Sonic used the $535 million of net proceeds from the issuance of the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes and 2011 Variable Funding Notes (collectively, the “2011 Notes”) to repay its existing Series 2006-1 Senior Secured Variable Funding Notes, Class A-1 (the “2006 Variable Funding Notes”) and Series 2006-1 Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes, Class A-2 (the “2006 Fixed Rate Notes” and, together with the 2006 Variable Funding Notes, the“2006 Notes”) in full and to pay the costs associated with the securitized financing transaction, including the existing noteholder and insurer make-whole premiums.  Loan origination costs associated with the Company’s 2011 refinancing totaled $16.4 million and were allocated between the 2011 Notes. 

 

In connection with the 2011 transaction described above, the Company recognized a $28.2 million loss from the early extinguishment of debt during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011, which primarily consisted of a $25.3 million prepayment premium and the write-off of unamortized deferred loan fees remaining from the refinanced debt.  In addition, the Company’s deferred hedging loss was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011.  Prior to the 2011 refinancing, during the second quarter of fiscal year 2011, the Company repurchased $62.5 million of its 2006 Variable Funding Notes in a privately negotiated transaction.  The Company recognized a gain of $5.2 million on the extinguishment of the notes during the second fiscal quarter of 2011.  These transactions are reflected within “Net loss from early extinguishment of debt” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.

 

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2013, the Co-Issuers made a debt prepayment, at par, of $20.0 million on the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes.  In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, the Co-Issuers refinanced and paid $155 million of the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes with the issuance of $155 million of Series 2013-1 Senior Secured Fixed Rate Notes, Class A-2 (the “2013 Fixed Rate Notes”) in a private transaction which bears interest at 3.75% per annum.  The 2013 Fixed Rate Notes have an expected life of seven years, interest payable monthly, with no scheduled principal amortization.  Additionally, the Co-Issuers extended the 2011 Variable Funding Note’s renewal date by two years to May 21, 2018 and decreased the base spread from 3.75% to 3.50% in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013. 

 

At August 31, 2013, the balance outstanding under the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes and 2013 Fixed Rate Notes, including accrued interest, was $292.4 million and $155.2, respectively and there was no outstanding balance under the 2011 Variable Funding Notes.  As of August 31, 2012, the balance outstanding under the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes totaled $482.0 million, including accrued interest.  The weighted-average interest cost of the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes and 2013 Fixed Rate Notes was 5.9% and 4.1%, respectively.  The weighted-average interest cost includes the effect of the loan origination costs.

   

In fiscal year 2013, the debt prepayment and the partial debt refinancing resulted in a pro-rata write-off of loan origination costs from the 2011 Fixed Rate Notes representing a majority of the $4.4 million loss which is reflected in “Net loss from early extinguishment of debt” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income.  An additional $4.1 million in debt origination costs were capitalized in conjunction with the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes.  Loan costs are being amortized over each note’s expected life.  The amount of loan costs expected to be amortized over the next 12 months is reflected in “Other current assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

 

While the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes are structured to provide for seven-year lives, from their original issuance date, respectively, they have a legal final maturity date of May 2041.   The Company intends to repay or refinance the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes on or before the end of their expected lives.  In the event the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes are not paid in full by the end of their expected lives, the Notes are subject to an upward adjustment in the interest rate of at least 5% per annum.  In addition, principal payments will accelerate by applying all of the royalties, lease revenues and other fees securing the debt, after deducting certain expenses, until the debt is paid in full.  Also, any unfunded amount under the 2011 Variable Funding Notes will become unavailable.

 

The Co-Issuers and Sonic Franchising LLC (the “Guarantor”) are existing special purpose, bankruptcy remote, indirect subsidiaries of Sonic Corp. that hold substantially all of Sonic's franchising assets and real estate.  As of August 31, 2013, assets for these combined indirect subsidiaries totaled $322.3 million, including receivables for royalties, certain Company and Franchise Drive-In real estate, intangible assets and restricted cash balances of $18.6 million.   The 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes are secured by franchise fees, royalty payments and lease payments, and the repayment of the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes is expected to be made solely from the income derived from the Co-Issuer's assets.  In addition, the Guarantor, a Sonic Corp. subsidiary that acts as a franchisor, has guaranteed the obligations of the Co-Issuers under the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes and pledged substantially all of its assets to secure those obligations.

 

Neither Sonic Corp., the ultimate parent of the Co-Issuers and the Guarantor, nor any other subsidiary of Sonic, guarantees or is in any way liable for the obligations of the Co-Issuers under the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes.   The Company has, however, agreed to cause the performance of certain obligations of its subsidiaries, principally related to managing the assets included as collateral for the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes and certain indemnity obligations relating to the transfer of the collateral assets to the Co-Issuers.

 

The 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes are subject to a series of covenants and restrictions customary for transactions of this type, including (i) required actions to better secure collateral upon the occurrence of certain performance-related events, (ii) application of certain disposition proceeds as note prepayments after a set time is allowed for reinvestment, (iii) maintenance of specified reserve accounts, (iv) maintenance of certain debt service coverage ratios, (v) optional and mandatory prepayments upon change in control, (vi) indemnification payments for defective or ineffective collateral, and (vii) covenants relating to recordkeeping, access to information and similar matters.  If certain covenants or restrictions are not met, the 2011 Notes and the 2013 Fixed Rate Notes are subject to customary accelerated repayment events and events of default.  Although management does not anticipate an event of default or any other event of noncompliance with the provisions of the debt, if such event occurred, the unpaid amounts outstanding could become immediately due and payable.