-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, TUZhBzvWbPVweJKZ/Fpj7xtRysR5RFyI45Xq8ZMHVBkHQ9i2tA25hp/O/I8cq2Sf JNqHz7infR5fwiGyqfmq2w== 0000868611-09-000014.txt : 20090409 0000868611-09-000014.hdr.sgml : 20090409 20090408210418 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000868611-09-000014 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 15 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090228 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090409 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090408 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SONIC CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000868611 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING PLACES [5812] IRS NUMBER: 731371046 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0831 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-18859 FILM NUMBER: 09740955 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 JOHNNY BENCH DRIVE CITY: OKLAHOMA CITY STATE: OK ZIP: 73104 BUSINESS PHONE: 4052255000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 JOHNNY BENCH DRIVE STREET 2: 4TH FLOOR CITY: OKLAHOMA CITY STATE: OK ZIP: 73104 10-Q 1 fy092q_10q.htm 10Q 2ND QTR FY09 fy092q_10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Logo
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended:  February 28, 2009
   
OR
   
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from _______________ to _________________
   
Commission File Number 0-18859
   

SONIC CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware
 
73-1371046
(State of incorporation)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

300 Johnny Bench Drive
   
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
 
73104
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Zip Code
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (405) 225-5000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file the reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer  x
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).   Yes¨  No x

As of February 28, 2009, the Registrant had 60,724,858 shares of common stock issued and outstanding (excluding 56,604,849 shares of common stock held as treasury stock).
 


 
 

 

SONIC CORP.
Index
 
 
 
Page
Number
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
 
 
   
 
3
   
 
4
   
 
5
   
 
6
   
Item 2.
11
   
Item 3.
17
   
Item 4.
17
   
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1.
18
   
Item 1A.
18
   
Item 2.
18
   
Item 3.
18
   
Item 4.
18
   
Item 5.
18
   
Item 6.
19
 
 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements
 
SONIC CORP.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
 
February 28,
 2009
   
August 31,
 2008
 
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 57,911     $ 44,266  
Restricted cash
    16,191       14,934  
Accounts and notes receivable, net
    24,662       29,838  
Property held for sale
    13,644    
 
Income taxes receivable
    9,531    
 
Other current assets
    9,564       10,389  
Total current assets
    131,503       99,427  
                 
Property, equipment and capital leases
    818,911       844,345  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (261,109 )     (258,100 )
Property, equipment and capital leases, net
    557,802       586,245  
                 
Goodwill, net
    98,736       105,762  
Trademarks, trade names and other intangible assets, net
    12,160       12,418  
Noncurrent restricted cash
    3,613       11,192  
Investment in direct financing leases and noncurrent portion of notes receivable
    3,614       4,764  
Debt origination costs and other assets, net
    13,586       16,504  
Intangibles and other assets, net
    131,709       150,640  
Total assets
  $ 821,014     $ 836,312  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 19,475     $ 20,762  
Deposits from franchisees
    2,489       3,213  
Accrued liabilities
    34,657       46,200  
Income taxes payable
          1,016  
Obligations under capital leases and long-term debt due within one year
    48,257       41,351  
Total current liabilities
    104,878       112,542  
                 
Obligations under capital leases due after one year
    33,835       34,503  
Long-term debt due after one year
    677,608       720,953  
Deferred income taxes
    28,617       14,347  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    19,332       18,083  
                 
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01; 1,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
 
         ─
   
         ─
 
Common stock, par value $.01; 245,000 shares authorized; 117,329,707 shares issued ( 117,044,879 shares issued at August 31, 2008)
    1,172       1,170  
Paid-in capital
    214,039       209,316  
Retained earnings
    615,738       599,956  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,790 )     (2,191 )
      829,159       808,251  
Treasury stock, at cost; 56,604,849 common shares
    (872,415 )     (872,367 )
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (43,256 )     (64,116 )
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 821,014     $ 836,312  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
3


SONIC CORP.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
   
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
   
(Unaudited)
Six months ended
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
                       
Partner Drive-In sales
  $ 141,708     $ 147,139     $ 294,755     $ 306,424  
Franchise Drive-Ins:
                               
Franchise royalties
    26,376       25,684       55,431       54,323  
Franchise fees
    851       1,019       2,022       2,259  
Other
    62       779       855       1,796  
      168,997       174,621       353,063       364,802  
Costs and expenses:
                               
Partner Drive-Ins:
                               
Food and packaging
    39,232       39,073       81,656       80,151  
Payroll and other employee benefits
    47,463       45,732       97,326       95,048  
Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins
     3,064       4,796        6,889       10,092  
Other operating expenses, exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below
    32,025       29,896       66,548       63,380  
      121,784       119,497       252,419       248,671  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative
    16,300       15,540       32,462       30,454  
Depreciation and amortization
    12,529       12,694       25,548       24,900  
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
          99        414       99  
      150,613       147,830       310,843       304,124  
Income from operations
    18,384       26,791       42,220       60,678  
                                 
Interest expense
    11,075       12,827       23,128       25,496  
Interest income
    (297 )     (613 )     (684 )     (1,302 )
Gain from early extinguishment of debt
    (6,382 )           (6,382 )      
Interest and other expense, net
    4,396       12,214       16,062       24,194  
Income before income taxes
    13,988       14,577       26,158       36,484  
Provision for income taxes
    5,337       5,324       10,376       13,648  
Net income
  $ 8,651     $ 9,253     $ 15,782     $ 22,836  
                                 
Net income per share – basic
  $ .14     $ .15     $ .26     $ .38  
                                 
Net income per share – diluted
  $ .14     $ .15     $ .26     $ .36  

See accompanying notes.

4

 
SONIC CORP.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
   
(Unaudited)
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 15,782     $ 22,836  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    25,548       24,900  
Stock-based compensation expense
    3,658       3,833  
Gain from early extinguishment of debt
    (6,382 )      
Other
    4,541       1,152  
(Increase) decrease in operating assets
    4,192       8,545  
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
    (3,630 )     (1,636 )
Accrued and other liabilities
    (7,848 )     (13,613 )
Total adjustments
    20,079       23,181  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    35,861       46,017  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (22,223 )     (44,076 )
Proceeds from sale of Partner Drive-Ins
    17,305       4,560  
Prepayment for acquisition of business
 
      (12,751 )
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received
 
      (6,288 )
Proceeds from sale of minority interests in Partner Drive-Ins
    3,088       1,823  
Purchases of minority interests in Partner Drive-Ins
    (4,399 )     (2,924 )
Other
    529       (584 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,700 )     (60,240 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Payments on and purchases of long-term debt
    (41,308 )     (65,122 )
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
    12,266       118,000  
Purchases of treasury stock
 
      (46,628 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    1,723       2,932  
Restricted cash for debt obligations
    8,189       (76 )
Other
    2,614       (1,169 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (16,516 )     7,937  
                 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    13,645       (6,286 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    44,266       25,425  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 57,911     $ 19,139  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
               
Additions to capital lease obligations
  $ 889     $  

See accompanying notes

5


SONIC CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands, except per share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, which Sonic Corp. (the “Company”) considers necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations for the indicated periods.  In certain situations, these accruals, including franchise royalties, are based on more limited information at interim reporting dates than at the Company’s fiscal year end due to the abbreviated reporting period.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.  The notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.  The results of operations for the three- and six-month periods ended February 28, 2009, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending August 31, 2009.

2. Reclassifications

Certain amounts have been reclassified on the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal year 2009 presentation.

3. Net Income per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income
  $ 8,651     $ 9,253     $ 15,782     $ 22,836  
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding – basic
    60,646       60,303       60,553       60,538  
Effect of dilutive employee stock options
    502       2,081       626       2,186  
Weighted average shares – diluted
    61,148       62,384       61,179       62,724  
                                 
Net income per share – basic
  $ .14     $ .15     $ .26     $ .38  
                                 
Net income per share – diluted
  $ .14     $ .15     $ .26     $ .36  

4. Property Held for Sale and Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

Property held for sale consists of Partner Drive-Ins that we expect to sell within one year. Such assets are classified as property held for sale upon meeting the requirements of SFAS 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”  These assets are recorded at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.  Assets are no longer depreciated once classified as held for sale.

Also in accordance with SFAS 144, the Company assesses long-lived assets used in operations for possible impairment losses when events and circumstances indicate that such assets might be impaired and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying amount.  Through the first six months of fiscal 2009, we have reviewed Partner Drive-Ins and other long-lived assets with combined carrying amounts of $32,455 in property, equipment and capital leases for possible impairment, resulting in impairment charges totaling $414 to write down certain assets to their fair value. Projecting the cash flows for the impairment analysis involves significant estimates with regard to the performance of each drive-in, and it is reasonably possible that the estimates of cash flows may change in the near term resulting in the need to write down additional operating assets to fair value.

The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Goodwill is determined based on acquisition purchase price in excess of the fair value of identified assets and is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if impairment indicators are present. In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, we estimate the fair value
6

of our reporting units, Partner Drive-Ins and Franchise Operations, using the income and market approaches to value.  These valuation methods incorporate estimates and assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates, discount rates, market multiples and other factors.  There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying them.  We could be required to evaluate the recoverability of goodwill prior to the annual assessment if operating results or market capitalization continues to decline, or as a result of allocating goodwill to Partner Drive-Ins that are sold.  Such events could result in goodwill impairment charges in the future.  As of February 28, 2009, we had $98,736 of goodwill.

 
5. Contingencies

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and has certain unresolved claims pending. Based on the information currently available, management believes that all claims currently pending are either covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition.  

The Company initiated an agreement with Irwin Franchise Capital Corporation (“Irwin”) in September 2006, pursuant to which existing Sonic franchisees may qualify with Irwin to finance drive-in retrofit projects.  The agreement provides that Sonic will guarantee at least $250 of such financing, limited to 5% of the aggregate amount of loans, not to exceed $2,500.  In October 2008, the agreement was amended to increase the aggregate limit to a level not to exceed $3,750.  As of February 28, 2009, the total amount guaranteed under the Irwin agreement was $764.  The agreement provides for release of Sonic’s guarantee on individual loans under the program that meet certain payment history criteria at the mid-point of each loan’s term.  Existing loans under the program have terms through 2016.  In the event of default by a franchisee, the Company is obligated to pay Irwin the outstanding balances, plus limited interest and charges up to Sonic’s guarantee limitation.  Irwin is obligated to pursue collections as if Sonic’s guarantee were not in place, therefore, providing recourse with the franchisee under the notes. The Company’s liability for this guarantee, which is based on fair value, is $302 as of February 28, 2009.

The Company has an agreement with GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation (“GEC”), pursuant to which GEC made loans to existing Sonic franchisees who met certain underwriting criteria set by GEC. Under the terms of the agreement with GEC, the Company provided a guarantee of 10% of the outstanding balance of loans from GEC to the Sonic franchisees, limited to a maximum amount of $5,000. As of February 28, 2009, the total amount guaranteed under the GEC agreement was $1,462. The Company ceased guaranteeing new loans under the program during fiscal year 2002 and has not been required to make any payments under its agreement with GEC. Existing loans under guarantee will expire through 2012. In the event of default by a franchisee, the Company has the option to fulfill the franchisee’s obligations under the note or to become the note holder, which would provide an avenue of recourse with the franchisee under the notes. Based on the ending date for this program, no liability is required for these guarantees.

The Company has obligations under various lease agreements with third party lessors related to the real estate for Partner Drive-Ins that was sold to franchisees. Under these agreements, the Company remains secondarily liable for the lease payments for which it was responsible as the original lessee. As of February 28, 2009, the amount remaining under the guaranteed lease obligations for which no liability has been provided totaled $6,102.  In addition, capital lease obligations totaling $994 are still reflected as liabilities as of February 28, 2009 for properties sold to franchisees.  At this time, the Company does not anticipate any default under the foregoing leases.

Effective November 30, 2005 the Company extended a note purchase agreement to a bank that serves to guarantee the repayment of a franchisee loan and also benefits the franchisee with a lower financing rate. In the event of default by the franchisee, the Company would purchase the franchisee loan from the bank, thereby becoming the note holder and providing an avenue of recourse with the franchisee. As of February 28, 2009, the balance of the loan was $754, and an immaterial liability has been provided for the fair value of this guarantee.
 
6. Debt and Other Comprehensive Income

In February 2009, the Company purchased $24,985 in face value of its 5.7% fixed rate notes at a discount.  The net gain, after the write-off of associated debt costs, was $6,382 and is included as gain from early extinguishment of debt, offsetting net interest expense for the three- and six-month periods ended February 28, 2009.  For more information regarding the Company’s variable and fixed rate notes, see Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.
 
On March 4, 2009, following prior downgrades, Moody’s placed on review for possible further downgrade the credit rating of the third-party insurance company that provides credit enhancements in the form of financial
7

 
guaranties of our fixed and variable rate note payments.  We are unable to determine whether further downgrades by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s may occur and what impact prior downgrades have had or further downgrades would have on our insurer’s financial condition.  For information regarding the possible effect on the Company if the insurance company were to become the subject of insolvency or similar proceedings, see Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.
 
In August 2006, the Company entered into a forward starting swap agreement with a financial institution to hedge part of the exposure to changing interest rates for debt until it was settled in conjunction with financing closed in December 2006.  The forward starting swap was designated as a cash flow hedge.  The loss resulting from settlement was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is being amortized to interest expense over the expected term of the related debt.

The following table presents the components of comprehensive income:

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Net Income
  $ 8,651     $ 9,253     $ 15,782     $ 22,836  
Change in deferred hedging loss, net of tax
    242       165       401       331  
Total comprehensive income
  $ 8,893     $ 9,418     $ 16,183     $ 23,167  

7. Segment Information

FASB Statement No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“FAS 131”) establishes annual and interim reporting standards for an enterprise’s operating segments.  Operating segments are generally defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available as the basis for management to allocate resources and assess performance.

Based on internal reporting and management structure, the Company has two reportable segments: Partner Drive-Ins and Franchise Operations.  The Partner Drive-Ins segment consists of the drive-in operations in which the Company owns a majority interest and derives its revenues from operating drive-in restaurants.  The Franchise Operations segment consists of franchising activities and derives its revenues from royalties and initial franchise fees received from franchisees.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Segment information for total assets and capital expenditures is not presented as such information is not used in measuring segment performance or allocating resources between segments.

The following table presents the revenues and income from operations for each reportable segment, along with reconciliation to reported revenue and income from operations:

   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
    February 28,    
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Revenues:
                       
Partner Drive-Ins
  $ 141,708     $ 147,139     $ $294,755     $ 306,424  
Franchise Operations
    27,227       26,703       57,453       56,582  
Unallocated revenues
    62       779       855       1,796  
    $ 168,997     $ 174,621     $ 353,063     $ 364,802  
                                 
Income from Operations:
                               
Partner Drive-Ins
  $ 19,924     $ 27,642     $ 42,336     $ 57,753  
Franchise Operations
    27,227       26,703       57,453       56,582  
Unallocated revenues
    62       779       855       1,796  
Unallocated expenses:
                               
Selling, general and administrative
    (16,300 )     (15,540 )     (32,462 )     (30,454 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (12,529 )     (12,694 )     (25,548 )     (24,900 )
Provision for impairment of long-lived assets
          (99 )     (414 )     (99 )
    $ 18,384     $ 26,791     $ 42,220     $ 60,678  
 
8


8.  Fair Value Measures

We adopted FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measures” (“SFAS 157”), for financial assets and liabilities as of the beginning of fiscal year 2009. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

As of February 28, 2009, the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of $52,681, $16,191 and $3,613 million of short-term investments recorded in cash and cash equivalents, current restricted cash and noncurrent restricted cash, respectively. The fair value of these accounts is determined based on market-based broker statements, which represents level 1 in the SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy. The Company has no financial liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

In February 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for certain non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (i.e., at least annually).  The Company continues to evaluate the potential impact of applying the provisions of SFAS 157 to its non-financial assets and liabilities beginning in fiscal year 2010.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”).  SFAS 159 permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value and is effective for our current fiscal year.  If the fair value option is elected, unrealized gains and losses will be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to begin reporting any financial assets or liabilities at fair value upon adoption of SFAS 159; therefore, the standard did not have any effect on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

9.  Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”).  This standard retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at their fair values at the acquisition date. Costs incurred by the acquirer to effect the acquisition are not allocated to the assets acquired or liabilities assumed, but are recognized separately.  SFAS 141(R) is effective prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for us will be business combinations with an acquisition date beginning on or after September 1, 2009.  The Company is evaluating the impact that SFAS 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment to ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”).  This standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation and requires a parent to recognize a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS 160 also requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest and to disclose, on the face of the consolidated statement of income, the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008, which for us will be our fiscal year beginning September 1, 2009.  The Company is evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

In September 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue No. 08-5, “Issuer’s Accounting for Liabilities Measured at Fair Value With a Third-Party Credit Enhancement” (“EITF 08-5”). EITF 08-5 provides guidance for measuring liabilities issued with an attached third-party credit enhancement (such as a guarantee). It clarifies that the issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value measurement of the liability. EITF 08-5 is effective for the first reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not anticipate an impact of EITF 08-5 on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.

9


10.  Subsequent Event

After February 28, 2009, the Company entered into agreements for the sale of the operations of 90 additional Partner Drive-Ins.  These transactions are expected to close during the third fiscal quarter.
 
10


Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Performance in the second quarter ended February 28, 2009 included a decrease in system-wide same-store sales of 3.6% and a decrease in Partner Drive-In same-store sales of 6.0%. Restaurant level and operating margins declined as a result of the de-leveraging impact of lower sales volumes coupled with rising commodity costs.

For the second quarter of fiscal 2009, revenues decreased 3.2%, while operating income decreased 31.4%.  Net income decreased 6.5% during the quarter and earnings per share decreased 6.7% to $0.14 per diluted share from $0.15 in the year-earlier period.  For the first half of fiscal 2009, revenues decreased 3.2%, while operating income decreased 30.4%.  Net income decreased 30.9% during the period and earnings per share decreased 27.8% to $0.26 from $0.36 in the year-earlier period.  Net income for both the second quarter and the first half of fiscal 2009 includes a gain on early extinguishment of debt totaling $6.4 million.

The following table provides information regarding the number of Partner Drive-Ins and Franchise Drive-Ins in operation as of the end of the periods indicated as well as the system-wide growth in sales and average unit volume. System-wide information includes both Partner and Franchise Drive-In information, which we believe is useful in analyzing the growth of the brand as well as the Company’s revenues because franchisees pay royalties based on a percentage of sales.
 
System-Wide Performance
($ in thousands)
 
   
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Percentage increase in sales
    1.5 %     7.7 %     1.6 %     7.3 %
                                 
System-wide drive-ins in operation (1):
                               
Total at beginning of period
    3,505       3,368       3,475       3,343  
Opened
    27       34       66       70  
Closed (net of re-openings)
    (21 )     (8 )     (30 )     (19 )
Total at end of period
    3,511       3,394       3,511       3,394  
                                 
Average sales per drive-in:
  $ 242     $ 248     $ 503     $ 516  
Change in same-store sales (2):
    (3.6 %)     3.2 %     (3.6 %)     2.6 %
 
(1)
Drive-ins that are temporarily closed for various reasons (repairs, remodeling, management changes, etc.) are not considered closed unless the Company determines that they are unlikely to reopen within a reasonable time.
(2)
Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of 15 months.

System-wide same-store sales decreased 3.6% during the second quarter and first half of fiscal year 2009 as a result of a decrease in average check and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in traffic (number of transactions per drive-in).  Approximately one percentage point of the decline in sales and traffic is attributable to one less day of operations in February 2009 versus February 2008.  The Company has implemented a number of initiatives to improve system-wide same-store sales.  These include implementing a more robust customer satisfaction tool and a new pricing strategy at the drive-in level.  In addition, the Company recently implemented a new Everyday Value Menu.  Traffic improved notably in the second quarter with the implementation of the value menu.

11

 
The following table provides information regarding drive-in development across the system.  Retrofits represent investments to upgrade the exterior look of our drive-ins, typically including an upgraded building exterior, new more energy-efficient lighting, a significantly enhanced patio area, and improved menu housings.

System-Wide Drive-In Development
 
   
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
New drive-ins:
                       
Partner
    3       5       8       10  
Franchise
    24       29       58       60  
System-wide
    27       34       66       70  
Rebuilds/relocations:
                               
Partner
          2       2       2  
Franchise
    12       14       31       29  
System-wide
    12       16       33       31  
Retrofits, including rebuilds/relocations:
                               
Partner
    11       39       24       77  
Franchise
    112       200       240       402  
System-wide
    123       239       264       479  

Results of Operations

Revenues. The following table sets forth the components of revenue for the reported periods and the relative change between the comparable periods.

Revenues
 
(In thousands)
 
                   
   
Three Months Ended
         
Percent
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
Increase/
   
Increase/
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Revenues:
                       
Partner Drive-In sales
  $ 141,708     $ 147,139     $ ( 5,431 )     (3.7 %)
Franchise revenues:
                               
Franchise royalties
    26,376       25,684       692       2.7 %
Franchise fees
    851       1,019       (168 )     (16.5 %)
Other
    62       779       (717 )  
(92.0
%)
Total revenues
  $ 168,997     $ 174,621     $ (5,624 )     (3.2 %)

   
Six Months Ended
         
Percent
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
Increase/
   
Increase/
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
Revenues:
                       
Partner Drive-In sales
  $ 294,755     $ 306,424     $ (11,669 )     (3.8 %)
Franchise revenues:
                               
Franchise royalties
    55,431       54,323       1,108       2.0 %
Franchise fees
    2,022       2,259       (237 )     (10.5 %)
Other
    855       1,796       (941 )     (52.4 %)
Total revenues
  $ 353,063     $ 364,802     $ (11,739 )     (3.2 %)
 
12


The following table reflects the growth in Partner Drive-In sales and changes in comparable drive-in sales for Partner Drive-Ins.  It also presents information about average unit volumes and the number of Partner Drive-Ins, which is useful in analyzing the growth of Partner Drive-In sales.

Partner Drive-In Sales
($ in thousands)
 
   
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Partner Drive-In sales
  $ 141,708     $ 147,139     $ 294,755     $ 306,424  
Percentage change
    (3.7 %)     7.4 %     (3.8 %)     8.1 %
                                 
Drive-ins in operation (1):
                               
Total at beginning of period
    680       662       684       654  
Opened
    3       5       8       10  
Acquired from (sold to) franchisees
    (9 )     (1 )     (17 )     4  
Closed
    (5 )     (1 )     (6 )     (3 )
Total at end of period
    669       665       669       665  
                                 
Average sales per drive-in
  $ 212     $ 223     $ 440     $ 467  
Percentage change
    (4.9 %)     3.1 %     (5.8 %)     3.5 %
                                 
Change in same-store sales (2)
    (6.0 %)     2.3 %     (6.3 %)     2.8 %

(1)
Drive-ins that are temporarily closed for various reasons (repairs, remodeling, management changes, etc.) are not considered closed unless the Company determines that they are unlikely to reopen within a reasonable time.
(2)
Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of 15 months.

Partner Drive-In sales decreased 3.7% for the second quarter and declined 3.8% for the first half of fiscal year 2009.  These decreases were largely driven by the decline in same-store sales for existing drive-ins in both periods and the refranchising of 17 Partner Drive-Ins, which was partially offset by sales from newly constructed and acquired drive-ins.  Current and future initiatives to improve same-store sales are designed to provide a unique and high quality customer service experience.  The Company has restructured the organization, simplified incentive compensation plans for store-level management, implemented a more robust customer service satisfaction tool, and implemented a more effective pricing strategy at the drive-in level.

The following table reflects the growth in franchise income (franchise royalties and franchise fees) as well as franchise sales, average unit volumes and the number of Franchise Drive-Ins. While we do not record Franchise Drive-In sales as revenues, we believe this information is important in understanding our financial performance since these sales are the basis on which we calculate and record franchise royalties. This information is also indicative of the financial health of our franchisees.

13

 
Franchise Information
($ in thousands)
 
   
   
Three months ended
   
Six months ended
 
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
   
February 28,
   
February 29,
 
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
Franchise fees and royalties (1)
  $ 27,227     $ 26,703     $ 57,453     $ 56,582  
Percentage increase
    2.0 %     15.1 %     1.5 %     14.6 %
                                 
Franchise Drive-Ins in operation (2):
                               
Total at beginning of period
    2,825       2,706       2,791       2,689  
Opened
    24       29       58       60  
Acquired from (sold to) company
    9       1       17       (4 )
Closed
    (16 )     (7 )     (24 )     (16 )
Total at end of period
    2,842       2,729       2,842       2,729  
                                 
Franchise Drive-In sales
  $ 705,151     $ 687,268     $ 1,463,553     $ 1,423,543  
Percentage increase
    2.6 %     7.7 %     2.8 %     7.1 %
                                 
Effective royalty rate
    3.74 %     3.74 %     3.79 %     3.82 %
                                 
Average sales per Franchise Drive-In
  $ 250     $ 255     $ 520     $ 529  
                                 
Change in same-store sales (3)
    (3.0 %)     3.4 %     (3.0 %)     2.6 %
 
(1)
See Revenue Recognition Related to Franchise Fees and Royalties in the Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.
(2)
Drive-ins that are temporarily closed for various reasons (repairs, remodeling, management changes, etc.) are not considered closed unless the Company determines that they are unlikely to reopen within a reasonable time.
(3)
Represents percentage change for drive-ins open for a minimum of 15 months.
 
Franchise royalties experienced a 2.7% increase in the second quarter related primarily to royalties from new Franchise Drive-Ins.  This increase was offset by the impact of the decline in same-store sales at Franchise Drive-Ins.  For the first half of fiscal year 2009, franchise royalties increased 2.0% related primarily to royalties from new Franchise Drive-Ins, offset by the decline in same-store sales at Franchise Drive-Ins and the impact of the decreasing effective royalty rate.

Franchise fees decreased by $0.2 million in the second fiscal quarter and $0.2 million for the first half of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year.  The decline resulted from fewer Franchise Drive-In openings, in addition to a decline in fees associated with the termination of area development agreements compared to the prior-year period.

Operating Expenses. The following table presents the overall costs of drive-in operations, as a percentage of Partner Drive-In sales.  Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins is included as a part of cost of sales, in the table below, since it is directly related to Partner Drive-In operations.

Restaurant-Level Margins
 
   
   
Three months ended
   
Percentage points
 
   
February 28,
2009
   
February 29,
2008
   
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Costs and expenses:
                 
Partner Drive-Ins:
                 
Food and packaging
    27.7 %     26.5 %     1.2  
Payroll and other employee benefits
    33.4       31.1       2.3  
Minority interest in earnings of  Partner Drive-Ins
    2.2       3.3       (1.1 )
Other operating expenses
    22.6       20.3       2.3  
      85.9 %     81.2 %     4.7  
 
14

 
Restaurant-Level Margins (continued)
 
                   
   
Six months ended
   
Percentage points
 
   
February 28,
2009
   
February 29,
2008
   
Increase/
(Decrease)
 
Costs and expenses:
                 
Partner Drive-Ins:
                 
Food and packaging
    27.7 %     26.2 %     1.5  
Payroll and other employee benefits
    33.0       31.0       2.0  
Minority interest in earnings of Partner Drive-Ins
    2.3       3.3       (1.0 )
Other operating expenses
    22.6       20.7       1.9  
      85.6 %     81.2 %     4.4  

Restaurant-level margins declined overall for both the three- and six-month periods compared to the same period of the prior year.  The declines resulted from higher commodity prices, higher labor costs driven by minimum wage increases and the de-leveraging impact of lower sales.  The impact from these margin pressures were offset by a decline in minority partners’ share of earnings.

Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”).  SG&A expenses increased 4.9% to $16.3 million during the second fiscal quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of fiscal year 2008, and increased 6.6% to $32.5 million for the first six months of 2009 versus the same period of 2008.  This rate of increase is below our historical trend and relates to our recent refranchising efforts.  As we complete the refranchising of additional Partner Drive-Ins, we expect that the rate of increase in SG&A will continue to be below historical levels.

Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 1.3% to $12.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, and increased 2.6% to $25.5 million for the first six months of 2009.  Capital expenditures during the first six months of fiscal year 2009 were $25.2 million. Looking forward, capital expenditures are expected to total approximately $55 to $60 million for the year.

Interest and Other Expense, Net. Interest and other expense, net decreased $7.8 million to $4.4 million for the second quarter and decreased $8.1 million to $16.1 million for the first six months of fiscal year 2009 as compared to the same periods in fiscal year 2008. The primary cause for these decreases is the $6.4 million gain from early extinguishment of debt that resulted from purchasing $25.0 million of the Company’s fixed rate notes at a discount in February 2009. Excluding the gain, the decrease in net interest expense was $1.4 million for the second quarter, and $1.8 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009. These decreases primarily relate to the reduction in debt due to scheduled amortization payments on our fixed rate notes, and a declining rate on our variable rate notes.  We expect the purchase of debt to result in an annualized decrease in interest expense of approximately $1.3 million going forward.

Income Taxes.  Our income tax rate during the second quarter was approximately 38.2%, as compared to 36.5% for the same period of 2008. The provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 39.7% for the first half of fiscal year 2009 as compared to 37.4% in the same period of 2008.   The higher rate for fiscal year 2009 is attributable to non-recurring tax benefits that were recognized in fiscal year 2008.   Our tax rate may continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter depending on the timing of option exercises and dispositions by option-holders and as circumstances on individual tax matters change.

Financial Position

During the first six months of fiscal year 2009, current assets increased 32.3% to $131.5 million compared to $99.4 million as of the prior fiscal year end. Cash balances increased $13.6 million primarily as a result of advances under the Company’s variable funding notes and property held for sale increased $13.6 million as a result of refranchising plans as of February 28, 2009.  Net property and equipment decreased approximately $28.4 million, primarily as a result of depreciation of $25.5 million, the disposition of $13.4 million in assets related to the refranchising of 17 Partner Drive-Ins, reclassification of $7.1 million to property held for sale, offset by capital expenditures of $25.2 million for the six months.  The $7.6 million decrease in noncurrent restricted cash relates to meeting minimum requirements under the Company’s debt agreements that allow for funds to move to unrestricted cash.  We expect that we will need to transfer these funds back into the restricted cash account during the third quarter.  The increase in current assets was offset by the declines in non-current assets to produce a 1.8% decrease in total assets to $821.0 million as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.

15


Total current liabilities decreased $7.7 million or 6.8% during the first six months of fiscal year 2009 primarily as a result of the general decline in accrued liabilities associated with lower sales.  The noncurrent portion of long-term debt decreased $43.3 million or 6.0% reflecting scheduled principal payments and the purchase of a portion of the fixed rate notes, offset by net advances of $12.3 on the variable rate notes. Overall, total liabilities decreased $48.2 million or 5.3% as a result of the items discussed above.

Stockholders’ deficit decreased $20.9 million or 32.5% during the first six months of fiscal year 2009 due to income from operations and $4.7 million in additional capital from exercises of stock options.

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

Operating Cash Flows.  Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $10.2 million or 22.1% to $35.9 million in the first six months of 2009 as compared to $46.0 million in the same period of fiscal year 2008.  This decrease resulted primarily from lower operating income for the first six months of fiscal 2009.

Investing Cash Flows.  Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $54.5 million to $5.7 million in the first six months of 2009 as compared to $60.2 million in the same period of fiscal year 2008.  Purchases of property and equipment of $22.2 million were mostly offset by proceeds of $17.3 million from the sale of the operations and a portion of the real estate for 17 Partner Drive-Ins.  We opened six newly constructed Partner Drive-Ins, purchasing the real estate for all of these new drive-ins.  The following table sets forth the components of our investments in capital additions for the first six months of fiscal year 2009 (in millions):

New Partner Drive-Ins, including drive-ins under construction
  $ 14.0  
Retrofits, drive-thru additions and LED signs in existing drive-ins
    4.4  
Rebuilds, relocations and remodels of existing drive-ins
    1.5  
Replacement equipment for existing drive-ins and other
    2.3  
Total investing cash flows for capital additions
  $ 22.2  

Financing Cash Flows.  Net cash used in financing activities increased by $24.5 million to $16.5 million in the first six months of 2009 as compared to $7.9 million provided in the same period of fiscal year 2008.  The increase resulted from having sufficient cash on hand to fund operating and investing activities.  In addition, no purchases of treasury stock were made during the first six months of fiscal year 2009 compared to $46.6 million purchased in the same period of the prior year.

The Company has a securitized financing facility of variable funding notes that provides for the issuance of up to $187.7  million in borrowings and certain other credit instruments, including letters of credit. As of February 28, 2009, our outstanding balance under the variable funding notes totaled $187.3 million at an effective borrowing rate of 1.83%, as well as $0.4 million in outstanding letters of credit.   During the second quarter, upon request of the Company to draw down the remaining $12.3 million in variable funding notes from one of the lenders, the lender, which had previously filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, notified the Company that it could not meet its obligation. The Company no longer considers the $12.3 million to be available as reflected in the $187.7 million availability above.  See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008 for additional information regarding our long-term debt.

In conjunction with the Company’s refranchising initiative, subsequent to February 28, 2009, the Company entered into agreements for the sale of the operations of 90 additional Partner Drive-Ins.  These transactions are expected to close during the third fiscal quarter.

We plan capital expenditures of approximately $55 to $60 million in fiscal year 2009.  These capital expenditures primarily relate to the development of additional Partner Drive-Ins, retrofit of existing Partner Drive-Ins and other drive-in level expenditures.  We expect to fund these capital expenditures through cash flow from operations as well as cash on hand.

As of February 28, 2009, our total current cash balance of $77.7 million ($57.9 million of unrestricted and $19.8 million of restricted cash balances) reflected the impact of the cash generated from operating activities, borrowing activities, and capital expenditures mentioned above.  We believe that existing cash and funds generated from operations will meet our needs for the foreseeable future.
 
16


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies are those the Company believes are most important to portraying its financial conditions and results of operations and also require the greatest amount of subjective or complex judgments by management. Judgments and uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Sonic’s use of debt directly exposes the Company to interest rate risk.  Floating rate debt, where the interest rate fluctuates periodically, exposes the Company to short-term changes in market interest rates.  Fixed rate debt, where the interest rate is fixed over the life of the instrument, exposes the Company to changes in market interest rates reflected in the fair value of the debt and to the risk that the Company may need to refinance maturing debt with new debt at a higher rate.  Sonic is also exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Sonic does not utilize financial instruments for trading purposes.  Sonic manages its debt portfolio to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and floating rates and may employ interest rate swaps as a tool to achieve that goal in the future.

Interest Rate Risk.  Our exposure to interest rate risk at February 28, 2009 is primarily based on the fixed rate notes with an effective rate of 5.7%, before amortization of debt-related costs.  At February 28, 2009, the fair value of the fixed rate notes was estimated at $446.3 million versus carrying value of $535.3 million (including accrued interest).  Should interest rates and/or credit spreads increase or decrease by one percentage point, the estimated fair value of the fixed rate notes would decrease by approximately $11.9 million or increase by approximately $12.3 million, respectively.  The fair value estimate required significant assumptions by management as there are few, if any, securitized loan transactions occurring in the current market.  Management used market information available for public debt transactions for companies with ratings that are close to or lower than ratings for the Company (without consideration for the third-party credit enhancement).  Management believes this fair value is a reasonable estimate with the information that is available.  The difference between fair value and carrying value is attributable to interest rate decreases subsequent to when the debt was originally issued, more than offset by the increase in credit spreads required by issuers of similar debt instruments in the current market.

The variable funding notes outstanding at February 28, 2009 totaled $187.3 million, with a variable rate of 1.83%.  The annual impact on our results of operations of a one-point interest rate change for the balance outstanding would be approximately $1.9 million before tax.  At February 28, 2009, the fair value of the variable funding notes was estimated at $139.3 million versus carrying value of $187.3 million (including accrued interest).  Should credit spreads increase or decrease by one percentage point, the estimated fair value of the variable funding notes would decrease by approximately $5.0 million or increase by approximately $5.2 million, respectively.  The Company used similar assumptions to value the variable funding notes as were used for the fixed rate notes.  The difference between fair value and carrying value is attributable to the increase in credit spreads required by issuers of similar debt instruments in the current market.

For further discussion of our exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008.

Item 4.     Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.  There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
 
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in various legal proceedings and has certain unresolved claims pending.  Based on information currently available, management believes that all claims currently pending are either covered by insurance or would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or financial condition.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

On March 4, 2009, following previous downgrades, Moody’s placed on review for possible further downgrade the credit rating of the third-party insurance company that provides credit enhancements in the form of financial guaranties of our fixed and variable rate note payments.  On November 5, 2008, Moody’s downgraded the insurer’s credit rating to Baa1.  We are unable to determine whether further downgrades by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s may occur and what impact prior downgrades have had or further downgrades would have on our insurer’s financial condition.  For information regarding the consequences if the insurance company were to become the subject of insolvency or similar proceedings, see Part I, Item IA, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.

Except as disclosed above, there has been no material change in the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2008.

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

None.

Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
On January 15, 2009, the Company held its annual meeting of stockholders, at which the stockholders re-elected J. Larry Nichols, Michael J. Maples and Frank Richardson as directors for three-year terms expiring at the annual meeting to be held in 2012. The following table sets forth the voting results for the directors:
 
Director
 
Votes For
 
Votes Withheld
Michael J. Maples
 
53,478,794
 
2,204,963
J. Larry Nichols
 
49,429,963
 
6,253,794
Frank E. Richardson
 
50,327,082
 
5,356,675

 
Other directors of the Company whose terms continued after the meeting are J. Clifford Hudson, Leonard Lieberman, H.E. Rainbolt, Federico F. Peña and Robert M. Rosenberg.
 
Item 5.      Other Information

None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

10.01  Employment Agreement with J. Clifford Hudson dated December 15, 2008
10.02  Employment Agreement with Paige S. Bass dated December 15, 2008
10.03  Employment Agreement with Carolyn C. Cummins dated December 15, 2008
10.04  Employment Agreement with Terry D. Harryman dated December 15, 2008
10.05  Employment Agreement with W. Scott McLain dated December 15, 2008
10.06  Employment Agreement with Claudia San Pedro dated December 15, 2008
10.07  Employment Agreement with E. Edward Saroch dated December 15, 2008
10.08  Employment Agreement with Sharon T. Strickland dated December 15, 2008
10.09  Employment Agreement with Stephen C. Vaughan dated December 15, 2008
31.01  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14
31.02  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14
32.01  Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.02  Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the Company has caused the undersigned, duly authorized, to sign this report on behalf of the Company.

   
SONIC CORP.
     
     
 
By:
/s/ Stephen C. Vaughan
   
Stephen C. Vaughan, Executive Vice President
   
and Chief Financial Officer

Date:  April 8, 2009

 


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number and Description
 
 
Employment Agreement with  J. Clifford Hudson dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with Paige S. Bass dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with Carolyn C. Cummins dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with Terry D. Harryman dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with W. Scott McLain dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with Claudia San Pedro dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with E. Edward Saroch dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with Sharon T. Strickland dated December 15, 2008
 
Employment Agreement with Stephen C. Vaughan dated December 15, 2008
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to SEC Rule 13a-14
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
 
 

EX-10.01 2 exhibit10-01.htm EXHIBIT 10.01 exhibit10-01.htm


EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December, 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Clifford Hudson (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated August 20, 1996, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation's Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to reinforce and encourage the continued attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation's management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation are extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the continued employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.

Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of two years from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for an additional one year period to maintain successive terms of two years each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.




ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee's services to the Corporation as the Chief Executive Officer, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $610,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporation’s tax year or the Employee’s tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)).

ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employee’s right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.
 
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4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.

4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures.  Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employee’s right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation's established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period..

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser; provided further that, such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or as hereafter amended.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).
 
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ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,” “terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employee’s employment mean a termination of the Employee’s employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.

5.2           Death.  Employee's employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee's death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee's employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  Disability shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him, with or without a reasonable accommodation, under this Agreement as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee's employment hereunder for cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee's incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee's responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee's part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee not in good faith without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless and until there shall have been delivered to Employee a copy of a resolution, duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.3.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.7 hereof, if Employee's employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee's Compensation only through the last day of Employee's employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee's employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay two years of
 
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Employee’s Salary (payable in forty-eight equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.7 hereof, if the Company shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Company shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of two years beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.1, 5.2 or 5.3 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employee's employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to one and one-half times the Employee's compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three (3) times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee's compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.7, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee's annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporation’s tax year or the Employee’s tax year in which occurs the Employee’s effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final
 
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regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employee’s effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employee’s resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employee’s written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.

“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee's express written consent:

    In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
(a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee's position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee's titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee's death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.7(a); or

(b)           a reduction by the Corporation in Employee's Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation's failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employee's last increase in Salary) Employee's Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or

(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee's sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or

(d)           relocation of the Corporation's principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee's relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation's business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee's business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
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(e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 
(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;
 
(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or

(f)           The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.7, above.
 
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6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employee's existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.

ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee's Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee's personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee's devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee's estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.
 
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8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.

ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.

9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)           Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

  (1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

  (2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.
 
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 (3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

 (4)           Discovery.  The arbitrator shall have the power to authorize all forms of discovery (including depositions, interrogatories and document production) upon the showing of (a) a specific need for the discovery, (b) that the discovery likely will lead to material evidence needed to resolve the controversy, and (c) that the scope, timing and cost of the discovery is not excessive.

 (5)           Authority of Arbitrator.  The arbitrator shall not have the power (a) to alter, modify, amend, add to, or subtract from any term or provision of this Agreement; (b) to rule upon or grant any extension, renewal or continuance of this Agreement; or (c) to grant interim injunctive relief prior to the award.

 (6)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

(b)           Attorneys' Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.

(c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, tradenames, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

(d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.
 
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9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee's participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.

9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.

9.12         Section 409A of the Code.  

 (a)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employee’s termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporation’s established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employee’s termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employee’s date of
 
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termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employee’s date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employee’s estate within 30 days following the Employee’s death.  

(b)          To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

 

The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Clifford Hudon
Name:  Clifford Hudson




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EX-10.02 3 exhibit10-02.htm EXHIBIT 10.02 fy092q_bassagreement.htm
 
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Paige S. Bass (the “Employee”).
 
RECITALS
 
 
Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Vice President and General Counsel of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and
 
Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated January 31, 2007, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and
 
Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and
 
Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and
 
Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.
 
Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1            Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).
 
1.2            Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3            Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.


ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

               Employee shall serve as the Vice President and General Counsel of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.
                                            & #160;     
ARTICLE III
Compensation
 
3.1            Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the Vice President and General Counsel, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $220,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2            Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
 
  ARTICLE IV
  Employee Benefits

4.1            Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 

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4.3            Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4            Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5            Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6            Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7            Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8            Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).
 
ARTICLE V
Termination
 
5.1            Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.


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5.2            Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4            Cause.

(a)            The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5            Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.
 
5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay six months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 12 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 

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                5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of six months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8            Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 
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“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

 In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
 (a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or
 
 (b)          a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or
 
 (c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or

 (d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
 (e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
 (f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9            Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 
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 (a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

 (b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;

 (c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;

 (d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;

 (e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or

 (f)            The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.

ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

       6.1            Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2            Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.
 
 
ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
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business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2            Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.
 
ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

               8.1            Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous
 
9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.
 
9.2            Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.
 
  (a)         Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

 (1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

 (2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

 (3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

 (4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.
 
  (b)         Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
 
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administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.
 
  (c)          Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.
 
  (d)          Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3            Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4            Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5            Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6            Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7            Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8            Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9            Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10          Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
        
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9.11          Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12           Section 409A of the Code.
 
  (a)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  
 
  (b)          To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Paige S. Bass
Name:  Paige S. Bass

 
 
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EX-10.03 4 exhibit10-03.htm EXHIBIT 10.03 fy092q_cumminsagreement.htm
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Carolyn C. Cummins (the “Employee”).
 
RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Vice President of Compliance and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated April 29, 2004, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

 
Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.
 
Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.



 
 

 

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the Vice President of Compliance and Corporate Secretary of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the Vice President of Compliance and Corporate Secretary, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $175,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
 
ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 

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4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).
 
ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.
 
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5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay six months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 12 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
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                5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of six months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
                5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

 If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 
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“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
(a)          the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior   to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or
 
(b)          a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or
 
(c)          the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or
 
(d)          relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(e)          any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)          the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
 
5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 

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(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;
 
(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;
 
(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or
 
(f)           The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.
 
ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
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business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.
 
7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.
 
ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 

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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.
 
                9.2          Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 
 (a)          Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

 (b)          Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
 
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administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.
 
(c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

(d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
 
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9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
               
                9.12         Secion 409A of the Code
 
                               (a)   Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  
 
                               (b)            To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.  

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

 
The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Carolyn C. Cummins
Name:  Carolyn C. Cummins

 
 
 
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EX-10.04 5 exhibit10-04.htm EXHIBIT 10.04 exhibit10-04.htm

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Terry D. Harryman (the “Employee”).
 
RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Vice President and Controller of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated January 19, 2000, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.

Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.



 
 

 

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the Vice President and Controller of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.
 
ARTICLE III
Compensation
 
3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the Vice President and Controller, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $160,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
 
ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits
 
4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 
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4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).
 
ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.
 
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5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay six months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 12 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
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5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of six months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 
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“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

In the Event of a Change in Control:

(a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or

(b)           a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or

(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or

(d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:

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(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;

(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or
 
(f)           The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.

ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
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business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.
 
9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)           Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

 (b)           Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
 
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administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.
 
 (c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

 (d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
 
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9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12         Section 409A of the Code.
 
 (a)    Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  

 (b)    To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.  

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

 
The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Terry D. Harryman
Name:  Terry D. Harryman

 
 
 
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EX-10.05 6 exhibit10-05.htm EXHIBIT 10.05 fy092q_mclainagreement.htm

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and W. Scott McLain (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the President of the Corporation and the President of Sonic Industries Servics, Inc. and is an integral part of management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated January 27, 1998, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and


Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.
 
Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.



 
 

 

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the President of the Corporation and the President of Sonic Industries Services Inc.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the President and the President of Sonic Industries Services Inc., Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $360,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code).

ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 
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4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).

ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.
 
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5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay 12 months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 24 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
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5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of 12 months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.

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“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

In the Event of a Change in Control:

 
(a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or

(b)          a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or

(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or

(d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or

(e)          any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)          the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9          Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 

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(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;

(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or

(f)            The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.

ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.


ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
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business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 
 

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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.

9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)          Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

 (b)         Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
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administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.
 
 (c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

 (d)          Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
 
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9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12         Section 409A of the Code.

 (a)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  

 (b)         To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.  

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.
 

The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ Clifford Hudson
        Name:  Clifford Hudson
        Title:    Chief Executive Officer
                                                                  
/s/ W. Scott McLain
Name:  W. Scott McLain

 

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EX-10.06 7 exhibit10-06.htm EXHIBIT 10.06 fy092q_sanpedroagreement.htm
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Claudia San Pedro (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated January 31, 2007, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.

Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.



 
 

 

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $160,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 

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4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).

ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.
 
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5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay six months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 12 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
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5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of six months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 

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“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
(a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or
 
(b)           a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or
 
(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or

(d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or

(e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 
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(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;

(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or

(f)           The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.

ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.


ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
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business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 

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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.

9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)          Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

 (b)         Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
 
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administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.

(c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

(d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
 
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9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12         Section 409A of the Code.
 
 (a)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  

 (b)         To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.  

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Claudia San Pedro
Name:  Claudia San Pedro

 
 
 

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EX-10.07 8 exhibit10-07.htm EXHIBIT 10.07 fy092q_sarochagreement.htm

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Restaurants, Inc. (the “Corporation”), an Oklahoma corporation, and E. Edward Saroch (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the President of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated August 14, 2008, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of Sonic Corp., the parent of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.

Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only
 
 

 
after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the President of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the President, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $250,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

 
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4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 
4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).
 

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ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.

5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.
 
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5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay 12 months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 24 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of 12 months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section
 
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409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 
“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:
 
In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
(a)       the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or
 
(b)           a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or
 
(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or
 
 
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(d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 
(a)           Any consolidation or merger of Sonic Corp., in which Sonic Corp. is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of Sonic Corp.’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of Sonic Corp. in which the holders of Sonic Corp.’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;
 
(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of Sonic Corp.;
 
(c)           The stockholders of Sonic Corp. approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of Sonic Corp.;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of Sonic Corp.’s outstanding capital stock;
 
(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of Sonic Corp. cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by Sonic Corp.’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or

(f)           Sonic Corp. becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.


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ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights
 
6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.

ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of Sonic Corp. or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of Sonic Corp. and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding Sonic Corp. or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color
 
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schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of Sonic Corp. or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by Sonic Corp. or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.

ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.

9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and Sonic Corp. and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of Sonic Corp. and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)          Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent
 
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with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.
 
(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

(b)           Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of Sonic Corp. or any subsidiary.

(c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of Sonic Corp. or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of Sonic Corp. or its subsidiaries.

(d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
 
 

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9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee's participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.

9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12         Section 409A of the Code.
 
 (a)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant
 
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until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.
 
     (b)          To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.
 
In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

 
The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Restaurants, Inc.
 
By:  /s/ Paige S. Bass
        Name:  Paige S. Bass
        Title:    Vice President
                                                                  
/s/ E. Edward Saroch
Name:  E. Edward Saroch

 

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EX-10.08 9 exhibit10-08.htm EXHIBIT 10.08 fy092q_stricklandagreement.htm

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Sharon T. Strickland (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Vice President of People of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated January 10, 2008, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.
 
Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.



 
 

 

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the Vice President of People of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the Vice President of People, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $150,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 
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4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).

ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.
 
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5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay six months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 12 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 
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5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of six months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 
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“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
(a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or

(b)           a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employees last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or

(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or

(d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 
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(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;
 
(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or

(f)           The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.
 
ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.


ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
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business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 

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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.

9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)          Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

 (b)          Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
 
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administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.
 
(c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

(d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
 
 

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9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12         Section 409A of the Code.
 
 (a)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  

 (b)          To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.  

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.

The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Sharon T. Strictland
Name:  Sharon T. Strictland

 
 

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EX-10.09 10 exhibit10-09.htm EXHIBIT 10.09 fy092q_vaughanagreement.htm


EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This Agreement is entered into effective as of the 15th day of December 2008, by and between Sonic Corp. (the “Corporation”), a Delaware corporation, and Stephen C. Vaughan (the “Employee”).

RECITALS

Whereas, the Employee is currently serving as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation and is an integral part of its management; and

Whereas, the Employee and the Corporation acknowledge that they previously entered into an Employment Agreement dated October 18, 2007, which is hereby canceled and superseded in its entirety by this Agreement; and

Whereas, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that it is appropriate to support and encourage the attention and dedication of certain key members of the Corporation’s management, including Employee, to their assigned duties without distraction and potentially disturbing circumstances arising from the possibility of a Change in Control (herein defined) of the Corporation; and

Whereas, the Corporation desires to continue the services of Employee, whose experience, knowledge and abilities with respect to the business and affairs of the Corporation will be extremely valuable to the Corporation; and

Whereas, the parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship of the Corporation and Employee.

Now, therefore, it is agreed as follows:

ARTICLE I
Term of Employment

1.1           Term of Employment.  The Corporation shall employ Employee for a period of one year from the date hereof (the “Initial Term”).

1.2           Extension of Initial Term.  Upon each annual anniversary date of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be extended automatically for successive terms of one year each, unless either the Corporation or the Employee gives contrary written notice to the other not later than the annual anniversary date.  As used herein, “Term” shall mean the Initial Term together with any renewal term(s) pursuant to this Section 1.2.  

1.3           Termination of Agreement and Employment.  The Corporation may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment at any time effective upon written notice to the Employee.  The Employee may terminate this Agreement and the Employee’s employment only after at least 30 days’ written notice to the Corporation, unless otherwise agreed by the Corporation.



 
 

 

ARTICLE II
Duties of the Employee

Employee shall serve as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation.  Employee shall do and perform all services, acts, or things necessary or advisable to manage and conduct the business of the Corporation consistent with such position subject to such policies and procedures as may be established by the Board.

ARTICLE III
Compensation

3.1           Salary.  For Employee’s services to the Corporation as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Employee shall be paid a salary at the annual rate of $315,000 (herein referred to as “Salary”), payable in twenty-four equal installments on the first and fifteenth day of each month.  On the first day of each calendar year during the term of this Agreement with the Corporation, Employee shall be eligible for an increase in Salary based on an evaluation of Employee’s performance during the past year with the Corporation.  During the term of this Agreement, the Salary of the Employee shall not be decreased at any time from the Salary then in effect unless agreed to in writing by the Employee.

3.2           Bonus.  The Employee shall be entitled to participate in an equitable manner with other officers of the Corporation in discretionary cash bonuses as authorized by the Board.  Such bonuses shall be paid not later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which the bonuses are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

ARTICLE IV
Employee Benefits

4.1           Use of Automobile. The Corporation shall provide Employee with either the use of an automobile for business and personal use or a cash car allowance in accordance with the established company car policy of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall pay all expenses of operating, maintaining and repairing the automobile provided by the Corporation and shall procure and maintain automobile liability insurance in respect thereof, with such coverage insuring each Employee for bodily injury and property damage.  Reimbursement of automobile-related expenses shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, neither the provision of in-kind benefits nor the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall affect the level or amount of in-kind benefits to be provided, or the expenses eligible for reimbursement, in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits under this Section 4.1 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.2           Medical, Life and Disability Insurance Benefits.  The Corporation shall provide Employee with medical, life and disability insurance benefits in accordance with the established benefit policies of the Corporation.
 
 

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4.3           Working Facilities.  Employee shall be provided adequate office space, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services suitable to Employee’s position and adequate for the performance of Employee’s duties.

4.4           Business Expenses.  Employee shall be authorized to incur reasonable expenses for promoting the business of the Corporation, including expenses for entertainment, travel, and similar items.  The Corporation shall reimburse Employee for all such expenses upon the presentation by Employee, from time to time, of an itemized account of such expenditures. Reimbursement shall be made as soon as practicable after the request for reimbursement is submitted, but in no event later than the last day of the calendar year next following the calendar year in which such expense was incurred.  Additionally, the reimbursement of expenses in any one calendar year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other calendar year.  The Employees right to reimbursement under this Section 4.4 is not subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit.

4.5           Vacations.  Employee shall be entitled to an annual paid vacation commensurate with the Corporation’s established vacation policy for officers.  The timing of paid vacations shall be scheduled in a reasonable manner by the Employee.

4.6           Disability Benefit.  Upon disability (as defined herein) of the Employee, the Employee shall be entitled to receive up to six months’ of Employee’s Salary (less any deductions required by law) payable in twelve equal installments of 1/24 of the Salary, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the determination of disability and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter, provided that such disability payments shall continue only so long as the disability continues, and provided further that each such disability payment shall be reduced by any benefit payment the Employee is entitled to receive under the Corporation’s group disability insurance plans during the corresponding payroll period.

4.7           Term Life Insurance.  The Corporation shall purchase term life insurance on the life of the Employee having a face value of four times the Employee’s Salary (to be changed as salary adjustments are made) or the face value of life insurance that can be purchased based upon the Employee’s health history with the Corporation paying the standard premium rate for term insurance under its then current insurance program at the Employee’s age and assuming good health, whichever amount is lesser, provided that such insurance can be obtained by the Corporation in a manner which meets the requirements for deductibility by the Corporation under Section 79 of the Code.

4.8           Compensation Defined.  Compensation shall be defined as all monetary compensation and all benefits described in Articles III and IV hereunder (as adjusted during the term hereof).

ARTICLE V
Termination

5.1           Separation from Service.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “terminate,”terminated” and “termination” with respect to the Employees employment mean a termination of the Employees employment that constitutes a “separation from service” within the meaning of the default rules of Section 409A of the Code.
 
 

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5.2           Death.  Employee’s employment hereunder shall be terminated upon the Employee’s death.

5.3           Disability.  The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder in the event Employee is disabled and such disability continues for more than 180 days.  “Disability” shall be defined as the inability of Employee to render the services required of him under this Agreement, with or without a reasonable accommodation, as a result of physical or mental incapacity.

5.4           Cause.

(a)           The Corporation may terminate Employee’s employment hereunder for Cause.  For the purpose of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean (i) the willful and intentional failure by Employee to substantially perform Employee’s duties hereunder, other than any failure resulting from Employee’s incapacity due to physical or mental incapacity, or (ii) commission by Employee, in connection with Employee’s employment by the Corporation, of an illegal act or any act (though not illegal) which is not in the ordinary course of the Employee’s responsibilities and exposes the Corporation to a significant level of undue liability.  For purposes of this paragraph, no act or failure to act on Employee’s part shall be considered to have met either of the preceding tests unless done or omitted to be done by Employee without a reasonable belief that Employee’s action or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation.

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Employee shall not be deemed to have been terminated for cause unless such action is ratified by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of the entire membership of the Board at a meeting held within 30 days of such termination (after reasonable notice to Employee and an opportunity for Employee to be heard by members of the Board) confirming that Employee was guilty of the conduct set forth in this Section 5.4.  Ratification by the Board will be effective as of the original date of termination of Employee.

5.5           Compensation Upon Termination for Cause or Upon Resignation By Employee.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if Employee’s employment shall be terminated for Cause or if Employee shall resign Employee’s position with the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay Employee’s Compensation only through the last day of Employee’s employment by the Corporation.  The Corporation shall then have no further obligation to Employee under this Agreement.  If the Board, pursuant to Section 5.4(b), votes to classify Employee’s termination as “not for cause,” then Employee shall be compensated pursuant to Section 5.6 below.

5.6           Compensation Upon Termination Other Than For Cause Or Disability.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall terminate Employee’s employment other than for Cause or Disability, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay 12 months’ of Employee’s Salary (payable in 24 equal installments, with the first installment occurring on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the date of termination, and the remaining installments occurring on a semi-monthly basis thereafter), but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.
 

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5.7           Compensation Upon Non-Renewal of Agreement.  Except as otherwise set forth in Section 5.8 hereof, if the Corporation shall give notice to Employee in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof that this Agreement will not be renewed but Employee’s employment is not terminated, the Corporation shall continue to be obligated to pay Employee’s Salary for a period of 12 months beginning on the date notice of non-renewal is given, on regularly scheduled payroll dates, but shall not be obligated to provide any other benefits described in Articles III and IV hereof, except to the extent required by law.

5.8           Termination of Employee or Resignation by Employee for Good Reason Following a Change in Control.  If at any time within the first twelve months subsequent to a Change in Control, the Employee’s employment with the Corporation is terminated other than as provided for in Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 hereof, or the Corporation violates any provision of this Agreement or Employee shall resign Employees employment for Good Reason (as defined herein), the Corporation shall be obligated to pay to Employee a severance payment in an amount equal to two times the Employee’s compensation payable under paragraph 5.6 above, but in no event to exceed an amount equal to $1.00 less than three times the mean average annual compensation paid to Employee by the Corporation and any of its subsidiaries during the five calendar years ending before the date on which the Change in Control occurred (or if Employee was not employed for that entire five year period, then the mean average annual compensation paid to employee during such shorter period, with the Employee’s compensation annualized for any calendar year during which the employee was not employed for the entire calendar year); provided, however, that if the severance payment under this Section 5.8, either alone or together with any other payments or compensation which Employee has a right to receive from the Corporation, would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G (or any equivalent term defined in any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code), then such severance payment shall be reduced to the largest amount as will result in no portion of the severance payment under this Section 5.8 being subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor or equivalent provision) of the Code.  For the purpose of this Section 5.8, the Employee’s annual compensation from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for a given year shall equal Employee’s compensation as reflected on Employee’s Form W-2 for that year (unless the Employee was not employed for the entire calendar year, in which case Employee’s Form W-2 compensation for such year shall be annualized).  The determination of any reduction in severance payment under this Section 5.8 pursuant to the foregoing provision shall be conclusive and binding on the Corporation.

If the Change in Control implicated by this Section 5.8 is also a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, then the severance payment due under this Section 5.8 shall be made in a lump sum, payable no later than the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Corporations tax year or the Employees tax year in which occurs the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  If the Change in Control is not a “change in control event” within the meaning of the default rules of the final regulations promulgated under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, the severance payment contemplated by this Section 5.8 shall be made in twelve semi-monthly installment payments, beginning on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the Employees effective date of termination under this Section 5.8.  For purposes of this Section 5.8, the Employees effective date of termination shall mean, as applicable, (x) the effective date of such termination of employment by the Corporation or (y) the effective date of the Employees resignation for Good Reason, which date shall be stated in the Employees written notice to the Corporation of his resignation for Good Reason and shall be no later than 60 days following the date of such notice.
 

5

“Good Reason” shall mean any of the following which occur during the term of this Agreement without Employee’s express written consent:

In the Event of a Change in Control:
 
(a)           the assignment to Employee of duties inconsistent with Employee’s position, office, duties, responsibilities and status with the Corporation immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, a change in Employee’s titles or offices as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control; or, any removal of Employee from or any failure to reelect Employee to any such position or office, except in connection with the termination of Employee’s employment by the Corporation for Disability or Cause or as a result of Employee’s death or by Employee other than for Good Reason as set forth in this Section 5.8(a); or
 
(b)          a reduction by the Corporation in Employee’s Salary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement or as the same may be increased from time-to-time during the term of this Agreement or the Corporation’s failure to increase (within twelve months of the Employee's last increase in Salary) Employee’s Salary after a Change in Control in an amount which at least equals, on a percentage basis, the highest percentage increase in salary for all officers of the Corporation or any parent or affiliated company effected in the preceding twelve months; or
 
(c)           the failure of the Corporation to provide Employee with the same fringe benefits (including, without limitation, life insurance plans, medical or disability plans, retirement plans, incentive plans, stock option plans, stock purchase plans, stock ownership plans, or bonus plans) that were provided to Employee immediately prior to the Change in Control, or with a package of fringe benefits that, if one or more of such benefits varies from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control, is in Employee’s sole judgment substantially comparable in all material respects to such fringe benefits taken as a whole; or
 
(d)           relocation of the Corporation’s principal executive offices to a location outside of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, or Employee’s relocation to any place other than the location at which Employee performed Employee’s duties prior to a Change in Control, except for required travel by Employee on the Corporation’s business to an extent substantially consistent with Employee’s business travel obligations at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(e)           any failure by the Corporation to provide Employee with the same number of paid vacation days to which Employee is entitled at the time of the Change in Control; or
 
(f)           the failure of a successor to the Corporation to assume the obligation of this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.1 herein.

5.9           Change in Control.  For the purposes of this Agreement, the phrase “change in control” shall mean any of the following events:
 
6

(a)           Any consolidation or merger of the Corporation in which the Corporation is not the continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock would convert into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger of the Corporation in which the holders of the Corporation’s capital stock immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of capital stock of the surviving corporation immediately after the merger;

(b)           Any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation;
 
(c)           The stockholders of the Corporation approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation;
 
(d)           Any person (as used in Section 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becomes the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13D-3 under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock;

(e)           During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of that period constitute the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors unless the election or the nomination for election by the Corporation’s stockholders of each new director received the approval of the Board of Directors by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then and still in office and who served as directors at the beginning of the period; or
 
(f)           The Corporation becomes a subsidiary of any other corporation.

ARTICLE VI
Obligation to Mitigate Damages; No Effect
on Other Contractual Rights

6.1           Mitigation.  The Employee shall not have any obligation to mitigate damages or the amount of any payment provided for under this Agreement by seeking other employment or otherwise. However, all payments required under the terms of this Agreement shall cease 30 days after the acceptance by the Employee of employment by another employer; provided that, this limitation shall not apply to payments due under paragraph 5.8, above.

6.2           Other Contractual Rights.  The provisions of this Agreement, and any payment provided for hereunder shall not reduce any amount otherwise payable, or in any way diminish Employees existing rights, or rights which would accrue solely as a result of passage of time under any employee benefit plan or other contract, plan or arrangement of which Employee is a beneficiary or in which Employee participates.


ARTICLE VII
Successors to the Corporation

7.1           Assumption.  The Corporation will require any successor or assignee (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the
 
7

 
business and/or assets of the Corporation, by agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Employee, to expressly, absolutely and unconditionally assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Corporation would be required to perform it if no such succession or assignment had taken place.  Any failure by the Corporation to obtain such agreement prior to the effectiveness of any such succession or assignment shall be a material breach of this Agreement.

7.2           Employee’s Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by Employee’s personal and legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  If Employee should die while any amounts are still payable to Employee hereunder, all such amounts, unless otherwise provided herein, shall be paid in accordance with the terms of this Agreement to Employee’s devisee, legatee or other designee or, if there is no such designee, to Employee’s estate.

ARTICLE VIII
Restrictions on Employee

8.1           Confidential Information.  During the term of the Employee’s employment and for a period of twelve months thereafter, the Employee shall not divulge or make accessible to any party any Confidential Information, as defined below, of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, except to the extent authorized in writing by the Corporation or otherwise required by law.  The phrase “Confidential Information” shall mean the unique, proprietary and confidential information of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, consisting of: (1) confidential financial information regarding the Corporation or its subsidiaries, (2) confidential recipes for food products; (3) confidential and copyrighted plans and specifications for interior and exterior signs, designs, layouts and color schemes; (4) confidential methods, techniques, formats, systems, specifications, procedures, information, trade secrets, sales and marketing programs; (5) knowledge and experience regarding the operation and franchising of Sonic drive-in restaurants; (6) the identities and locations of Sonic’s franchisees, Sonic drive-in restaurants, and suppliers to Sonic’s franchisees and drive-in restaurants; (7) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding the development of franchised and company-store restaurants; (8) knowledge, financial information, and other information regarding potential acquisitions and dispositions; and (9) any other confidential business information of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries. The Employee shall give the Corporation written notice of any circumstances in which Employee has actual notice of any access, possession or use of the Confidential Information not authorized by this Agreement.

8.2           Restrictive Covenant.  During the term of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not retain in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any business competing with the business being conducted by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, without the Corporation’s prior written consent.  For the six month period immediately following the termination of Employee’s employment, the Employee shall not engage in or have any interest, directly or indirectly, in any fast food restaurant business that has a menu similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, onion rings and similar items customarily sold by Sonic drive-in restaurants), or which has an appearance similar to that of a Sonic drive-in restaurant (such as color pattern, use of canopies, use of speakers and menu housings for ordering food, or other items that are customarily used by a Sonic drive-in restaurant), and which operates such restaurants within a three mile radius of any Sonic drive-in restaurant.
 

8

ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

9.1           Indemnification.  To the full extent permitted by law, the Board shall authorize the payment of expenses incurred by or shall satisfy judgments or fines rendered or levied against Employee in any action brought by a third-party against Employee (whether or not the Corporation is joined as a party defendant) to impose any liability or penalty on Employee for any act alleged to have been committed by Employee while employed by the Corporation unless Employee was acting with gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Payments authorized hereunder shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling any such action or threatened action.

9.2           Resolution of Disputes.  The following provisions shall apply to any controversy between the Employee and the Corporation and its subsidiaries and the Employee (including any director, officer, employee, agent or affiliate of the Corporation and its subsidiaries) whether or not relating to this Agreement.

 (a)          Arbitration. The parties shall resolve all controversies by final and binding arbitration in accordance with the Rules for Commercial Arbitration (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association in effect at the time of the execution of this Agreement and pursuant to the following additional provisions:

(1)           Applicable Law.  The Federal Arbitration Act (the “Federal Act”), as supplemented by the Oklahoma Arbitration Act (to the extent not inconsistent with the Federal Act), shall apply to the arbitration and all procedural matters relating to the arbitration.

(2)           Selection of Arbitrators.  The parties shall select one arbitrator within 10 days after the filing of a demand and submission in accordance with the Rules.  If the parties fail to agree on an arbitrator within that 10-day period or fail to agree to an extension of that period, the arbitration shall take place before an arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules.

(3)           Location of Arbitration.  The arbitration shall take place in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and the arbitrator shall issue any award at the place of arbitration.  The arbitrator may conduct hearings and meetings at any other place agreeable to the parties or, upon the motion of a party, determined by the arbitrator as necessary to obtain significant testimony or evidence.

(4)           Enforcement of Award.  The prevailing party shall have the right to enter the award of the arbitrator in any court having jurisdiction over one or more of the parties or their assets.  The parties specifically waive any right they may have to apply to any court for relief from the provisions of this Agreement or from any decision of the arbitrator made prior to the award.

 (b)          Attorneys’ Fees and Costs.  The prevailing party to the arbitration shall have the right to an award of its reasonable attorneys fees and costs (including the cost of the arbitrator) incurred after the filing of the demand and submission.  If the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries prevails, the award shall include an amount for that portion of the
 
9

administrative overhead reasonably allocable to the time devoted by the in-house legal staff of the Corporation or any subsidiary.
 
 (c)           Excluded Controversies.  At the election of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, the provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not apply to any controversies relating to the enforcement of the covenant not to compete or the use and protection of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, confidential information and trade secrets of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, including (without limitation) the right of the Corporation or its subsidiaries to apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for appropriate injunctive relief for the infringement of the rights of the Corporation or its subsidiaries.

 (d)           Other Rights.  The provisions of this Section 9.2 shall not prevent the Corporation, its subsidiaries, or the Employee from exercising any of their rights under this agreement, any other agreement, or under the common law, including (without limitation) the right to terminate any agreement between the parties or to end or change the party’s legal relationship.

9.3           Entire Agreement.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with regard to the subject matter of this Agreement and replaces and supersedes all other written and oral agreements and statements of the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.

9.4           Notices.  Any notices required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and sent by mail to Employee’s residence, in the case of Employee, or to its principal office, in the case of the Corporation.

9.5           Waiver of Breach.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach by any party.

9.6           Amendment.  No amendment or modification of this Agreement shall be deemed effective unless or until executed in writing by the parties hereto.

9.7           Validity.  This Agreement, having been executed and delivered in the State of Oklahoma, its validity, interpretation, performance and enforcement will be governed by the laws of that state.

9.8           Section Headings.  Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

9.9           Counterpart Execution.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.

9.10         Exclusivity.  Specific arrangements referred to in this Agreement are not intended to exclude Employee’s participation in any other benefits available to executive personnel generally or to preclude other compensation or benefits as may be authorized by the Board from time to time.
 
10

 
9.11         Partial Invalidity.  If any provision in this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall nevertheless continue in full force without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
 
9.12         Section 409A of the code.
 
 (a)         Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, at the time of the Employees termination of employment with the Corporation, the Employee is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, as determined under the Corporations established methodology for determining specified employees, then, solely to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, penalties or interest under Section 409A of the Code, any payments to the Employee hereunder which provide for the deferral of compensation, within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code (which shall not include any compensation that is exempt from Section 409A of the Code), and which are scheduled to be made as a result of the Employees termination of employment during the period beginning on the date of the Employees date of termination and ending on the six-month anniversary of such date shall be delayed and not paid to the Participant until the first business day following such sixth month anniversary date, at which time such delayed amounts will be paid to the Employee in a cash lump sum.  If the Employee dies on or after the date of the Employees date of termination and prior to the payment of the delayed amounts pursuant to this Section 9.12, any amount delayed pursuant to this Section 9.12 shall be paid to the Employees estate within 30 days following the Employees death.  

 (b)         To the extent this Agreement is subject to Section 409A of the Code, the Corporation and Employee intend all payments under this Agreement to comply with the requirements of such section, and this Agreement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, be operated and administered to effectuate such intent.  

In witness whereof, the Corporation has caused this Agreement to be executed and its seal affixed hereto by its officers thereunto duly authorized; and the Employee has executed this Agreement, as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
The Corporation:  
 
 
 
 
The Employee:   
Sonic Corp. 
 
By:  /s/ W. Scott McLain
        Name:  W. Scott McLain
        Title:    President
                                                                  
/s/ Stephen C. Vaughan
Name:  Stephen C. Vaughan



11
EX-31.01 11 exhibit31-01.htm EXHIBIT 31.01 ex31_01.htm

EXHIBIT 31.01

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SEC RULE 13a-14

I, J. Clifford Hudson, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sonic Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)  designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 
Date: April 8, 2009
     
   
/s/ J. Clifford Hudson
   
J. Clifford Hudson
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
 

EX-31.02 12 exhibit31-02.htm EXHIBIT 31.02 exhibit31-02.htm

EXHIBIT 31.02

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SEC RULE 13a-14

I, Stephen C. Vaughan, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Sonic Corp.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this  report is being prepared;
 
b)  designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d) disclosed in this  report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
 

Date: April 8, 2009
     
   
/s/ Stephen C. Vaughan
   
Stephen C. Vaughan
   
Chief Financial Officer
 

EX-32.01 13 exhibit32-01.htm EXHIBIT 32.01 ex32_01.htm

EXHIBIT 32.01

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350

The undersigned hereby certifies that to his knowledge the quarterly report of Sonic Corp. (the “Company”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date:  April 8, 2009
     
   
/s/ J. Clifford Hudson
   
J. Clifford Hudson
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
 

EX-32.02 14 exhibit32-02.htm EXHIBIT 32.02 ex32_02.htm

EXHIBIT 32.02

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
 
The undersigned hereby certifies that to his knowledge the quarterly report of Sonic Corp. (the “Company”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly represents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date:  April 8, 2009
     
   
/s/ Stephen C. Vaughan
   
Stephen C. Vaughan
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----