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Loans Receivable
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Loans Receivable [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable
Note 10 -  Loans Receivable
 
Loans receivable, included unfunded commitments consist of the following:
 
  
September 30
  
December 31
 
  
2014
  
2013
 
  
(dollars in thousands)
 
Residential mortgage, total
 
$
295,656
  
$
258,919
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
28,959
   
35,064
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
266,697
   
223,855
 
         
Construction, land acquisition and development, total
  
79,105
   
75,539
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
916
   
2,808
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
78,189
   
72,731
 
         
Land, total
  
31,965
   
34,429
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
2,061
   
1,263
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
29,904
   
33,166
 
         
Lines of credit, total
  
17,968
   
21,598
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
454
   
304
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
17,514
   
21,294
 
         
Commercial real estate, total
  
205,275
   
220,160
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
6,174
   
4,672
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
199,101
   
215,488
 
         
Commercial non-real estate, total
  
9,358
   
8,583
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
303
   
-
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
9,055
   
8,583
 
         
Home equity, total
  
28,966
   
30,339
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
1,638
   
1,777
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
27,328
   
28,562
 
         
Consumer, total
  
1,061
   
1,185
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
13
   
-
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
1,048
   
1,185
 
Total Loans
  
669,354
   
650,752
 
Less
        
Unfunded commitments included above
  
(36,854
)
  
(34,069
)
  
$
632,500
  
$
616,683
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  
40,518
   
45,888
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
  
591,982
   
570,795
 
   
632,500
   
616,683
 
Allowance for loan losses
  
(9,282
)
  
(11,739
)
Deferred loan origination fees and costs, net
  
(3,158
)
  
(2,131
)
Net Loans
 
$
620,060
  
$
602,813
 
 
The inherent credit risks within the portfolio vary depending upon the loan class as follows:
 
Residential mortgage loans are secured by one to four family dwelling units. The loans have limited risk as they are secured by first mortgages on the unit, which are generally the primary residence of the borrower, at a loan to value ratio of 80% or less.

Construction, land acquisition and development loans are underwritten based upon a financial analysis of the developers and property owners and construction cost estimates, in addition to independent appraisal valuations. These loans will rely on the value associated with the project upon completion. These cost and valuation estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans generally involve the disbursement of substantial funds over a short period of time with repayment substantially dependent upon the success of the completed project rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If the Bank is forced to foreclose on a project prior to or at completion, due to a default, there can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to recover all of the unpaid balance of the loan as well as related foreclosure and holding costs.  In addition, the Bank may be required to fund additional amounts to complete the project and may have to hold the property for an unspecified period of time. Sources of repayment of these loans typically are permanent financing expected to be obtained upon completion or sales of developed property. These loans are closely monitored by onsite inspections and are considered to be of a higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to general economic conditions, availability of long-term financing, interest rate sensitivity, and governmental regulation of real property.

Land loans are underwritten based upon the independent appraisal valuations as well as the estimated value associated with the land upon completion of development. These cost and valuation estimates may be inaccurate. These loans are considered to be of a higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to general economic conditions, availability of long-term financing, interest rate sensitivity, and governmental regulation of real property.

Line of credit loans are subject to the underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial non-real estate loans, in addition to those underwriting standards for real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow dependent and secondarily as loans secured by real-estate and/or other assets. Repayment of these loans is generally dependent upon the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the principal business conducted on the property securing the loan. Line of credit loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or the economy in general. Management monitors and evaluates line of credit loans based on collateral and risk-rating criteria.

Commercial real estate loans are subject to the underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and industrial loans, in addition to those underwriting standards for real-estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow dependent and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Repayment of these loans is generally dependent upon the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the principal business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or the economy in general. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral and risk-rating criteria. The Bank also utilizes third-party experts to provide environmental and market valuations. The nature of commercial real estate loans makes them more difficult to monitor and evaluate.
Commercial non-real estate loans are underwritten after evaluating historical and projected profitability and cash flow to determine the borrower's ability to repay their obligation as agreed. Commercial and industrial loans are made primarily based on the identified cash flow of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral supporting the loan facility. Accordingly, the repayment of a commercial and industrial loan depends primarily on the creditworthiness of the borrower (and any guarantors), while liquidation of collateral is a secondary and often insufficient source of repayment.
 
Home equity loans are subject to the underwriting standards and processes similar to residential mortgages and are secured by one to four family dwelling units. Home equity loans have greater risk than residential mortgages as a result of the Bank being in a second lien position in the event collateral is liquidated.

Consumer loans consist of loans to individuals through the Bank's retail network and are typically unsecured or secured by personal property. Consumer loans have a greater credit risk than residential loans because of the difference in the underlying collateral, if any. The application of various federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws may limit the amount that can be recovered on such loans.
 
The loan portfolio segments and loan classes disclosed above are the same because this is the level of detail management uses when the original loan is recorded and is the level of detail used by management to assess and monitor the risk and performance of the portfolio.  Management has determined that this level of detail is adequate to understand and manage the inherent risks within each portfolio segment and loan class.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses - An allowance for loan losses is provided through charges to income in an amount that management believes will be adequate to absorb losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible, based on evaluations of the collectability of loans and prior loan loss experience.  The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay.  Determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses requires the use of estimates and assumptions, which is permitted under GAAP. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Management believes the allowance for losses on loans is adequate. While management uses available information to estimate losses on loans, future additions to the allowances may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in the state of Maryland.  In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the Bank's allowance for losses on loans as an integral part of their examination process.  Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

The allowance consists of specific and general components.  The specific component relates to loans that are classified as impaired.  When a real estate secured loan becomes impaired, a decision is made as to whether an updated certified appraisal of the real estate is necessary.  This decision is based on various considerations, including the age of the most recent appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio based on the original appraisal and the condition of the property.  Appraised values are discounted to arrive at the estimated selling price of the collateral, which is considered to be the estimated fair value.  The discounts also include estimated costs to sell the property.
For loans secured by non-real estate collateral, such as accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, estimated fair values are determined based on the borrower’s financial statements, inventory reports, accounts receivable aging or equipment appraisals or invoices.  Indications of value from these sources are generally discounted based on the age of the financial information or the quality of the assets.

For such loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the current market value of the underlying collateral less its estimated disposal costs is lower than the carrying value of that loan.  For loans that are not solely collateral dependent, an allowance is established when the present value of the expected future cash flows of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.  The general component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention that are not considered impaired, as well as non-classified loans. The general reserve is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. These qualitative factors include:

·Levels and trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals;
·Inherent risk in the loan portfolio;
·Trends in volume and terms of the loan;
·Effects of any change in lending policies and procedures;
·Experience, ability and depth of management;
·National and local economic trends and conditions;
·Effect of any changes in concentration of credit; and
·Industry conditions.

A loan is considered impaired if it meets either of the following two criteria:

·Loans that are 90 days or more in arrears (nonaccrual loans); or
·Loans where, based on current information and events, it is probable that a borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss.  Loans classified special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If uncorrected, the potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects.  Loans classified substandard have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They include loans that are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard with the added characteristic that collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of current conditions and facts, is highly improbable.  Loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan losses.  Loans not classified are rated pass.

A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring when for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrowers financial difficulties Bancorp grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  Loan modifications made with terms consistent with current market conditions that the borrower could obtain in the open market are not considered troubled debt restructurings.

Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.
With respect to all loan segments, management does not charge off a loan, or a portion of a loan, until one of the following conditions have been met:
 
·The loan has been foreclosed on. Once the loan has been transferred from the Loans Receivable to Foreclosed Real Estate, a charge off is recorded for the difference between the recorded amount of the loan and the net value of the underlying collateral.
 
·An agreement to accept less than the recorded balance of the loan has been made with the borrower.  Once an agreement has been finalized, and any proceeds from the borrower are received, a charge off is recorded for the difference between the recorded amount of the loan and the net value of the underlying collateral.
 
·The loan is considered to be impaired collateral dependent and its collateral valuation is less than the recorded balance.  The loan is written down for accounting purposes by the amount of the difference between the recorded balance and collateral value.
 
Prior to the above conditions, a loan is assessed for impairment when: (i) a loan becomes 90 days or more in arrears or (ii) based on current information and events, it is probable that the borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  If a loan is considered to be impaired, it is then determined to be either cash flow or collateral dependent. For a cash flow dependent loan, if based on management’s calculation of discounted cash flows, a reserve is needed, a specific reserve is recorded.  That reserve is included in the Allowance for Loan Losses in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

Over the last several years, Bancorp has experienced an increase in the number of extension requests for commercial real estate and construction loans, some of which have related repayment guarantees. An extension may be granted to allow for the completion of the project, marketing or sales of completed units, or to provide for permanent financing, and is based on a re-underwriting of the loan and management's assessment of the borrower's ability to perform according to the agreed-upon terms. Typically, at the time of an extension, borrowers are performing in accordance with contractual loan terms. Extension terms generally do not exceed 12 to 18 months and typically require that the borrower provide additional economic support in the form of partial repayment, additional collateral or guarantees. In cases where the fair value of the collateral or the financial resources of the borrower are deemed insufficient to repay the loan, reliance may be placed on the support of a guarantee, if applicable. However, such guarantees are not relied on when evaluating a loan for impairment and never considered the sole source of repayment.

Bancorp evaluates the financial condition of guarantors based on the most current financial information available. Most often, such information takes the form of (i) personal financial statements of net worth, cash flow statements and tax returns (for individual guarantors) and (ii) financial and operating statements, tax returns and financial projections (for legal entity guarantors). Bancorp’s evaluation is primarily focused on various key financial metrics, including net worth, leverage ratios, and liquidity. It is Bancorp's policy to update such information annually, or more frequently as warranted, over the life of the loan.
While Bancorp does not specifically track the frequency with which it has pursued guarantor performance under a guarantee, its underwriting process, both at origination and upon extension, as applicable, includes an assessment of the guarantor's reputation, creditworthiness and willingness to perform. Historically, when Bancorp has found it necessary to seek performance under a guarantee, it has been able to effectively mitigate its losses. As stated above, Bancorp’s ability to seek performance under a guarantee is directly related to the guarantor's reputation, creditworthiness and willingness to perform. When a loan becomes impaired, repayment is sought from both the underlying collateral and the guarantor (as applicable). In the event that the guarantor is unwilling or unable to perform, a legal remedy is pursued.

Construction loans are funded, at the request of the borrower, typically not more than once per month, based on the extent of work completed, and are monitored, throughout the life of the project, by independent professional construction inspectors and Bancorp's commercial real estate lending department. Interest is advanced to the borrower, upon request, based upon the progress of the project toward completion. The amount of interest advanced is added to the total outstanding principal under the loan commitment. Should the project not progress as scheduled, the adequacy of the interest reserve necessary to carry the project through to completion is subject to close monitoring by management. Should the interest reserve be deemed to be inadequate, the borrower is required to fund the deficiency. Similarly, once a loan is fully funded, the borrower is required to fund all interest payments.

Construction loans are reviewed for extensions upon expiration of the loan term. Provided the loan is performing in accordance with contractual terms, extensions may be granted to allow for the completion of the project, marketing or sales of completed units, or to provide for permanent financing. Extension terms generally do not exceed 12 to 18 months.

In general, Bancorp's construction loans are used to finance improvements to commercial, industrial or residential property. Repayment is typically derived from the sale of the property as a whole, the sale of smaller individual units, or by a take-out from a permanent mortgage. The term of the construction period generally does not exceed two years. Loan commitments are based on established construction budgets which represent an estimate of total costs to complete the proposed project including both hard (direct) costs (building materials, labor, etc.) and soft (indirect) costs (legal and architectural fees, etc.). In addition, project costs may include an appropriate level of interest reserve to carry the project through to completion. If established, such interest reserves are determined based on (i) a percentage of the committed loan amount, (ii) the loan term, and (iii) the applicable interest rate. Regardless of whether a loan contains an interest reserve, the total project cost statement serves as the basis for underwriting and determining which items will be funded by the loan and which items will be funded through borrower equity. Bancorp has not advanced additional interest reserves to keep a loan from becoming nonperforming.

Bancorp recognized $29,000 and $8,000 of interest income from its loan portfolio from interest reserves during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  None of the loans where interest reserves were recorded as capitalized interest were non-performing.
The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

  
 
 
Total
  
 
 
Residential Mortgage
  
Construction
Acquisition
Development
  
 
 
Land
  
 
 
Lines of Credit
  
Commercial
 Real
Estate
  
 
Commercial
Non-Real Estate
  
 
 
Home Equity
  
 
 
Consumer
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
                  
 
Beginning Balance
 
$
11,739
  
$
6,291
  
$
414
  
$
1,346
  
$
36
  
$
2,512
  
$
135
  
$
1,003
  
$
2
 
Provision
  
431
   
(1,213
)
  
8
   
(842
)
  
1,282
   
58
   
1,300
   
(157
)
  
(5
)
Charge-offs
  
(3,680
)
  
(704
)
  
(62
)
  
-
   
(1,313
)
  
(92
)
  
(1,311
)
  
(198
)
  
-
 
Recoveries
  
792
   
257
   
-
   
349
   
-
   
25
   
156
   
-
   
5
 
Ending Balance
 
$
9,282
  
$
4,631
  
$
360
  
$
853
  
$
5
  
$
2,503
  
$
280
  
$
648
  
$
2
 
 
Ending balance related to:
                                    
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,464
  
$
2,160
  
$
-
  
$
56
  
$
-
  
$
229
  
$
17
  
$
-
  
$
2
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
6,818
  
$
2,471
  
$
360
  
$
797
  
$
5
  
$
2,274
  
$
263
  
$
648
  
$
-
 
                                     
Three months ended September 30, 2014
                                    
                                     
Beginning Balance
 
$
10,828
  
$
5,167
  
$
480
  
$
987
  
$
621
  
$
2,514
  
$
324
  
$
731
  
$
4
 
Provision
  
250
   
(459
)
  
(120
)
  
(134
)
  
697
   
81
   
275
   
(83
)
  
(7
)
Charge-offs
  
(1,858
)
  
(111
)
  
-
   
-
   
(1,313
)
  
(92
)
  
(342
)
  
-
   
-
 
Recoveries
  
62
   
34
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
23
   
-
   
5
 
Ending Balance
 
$
9,282
  
$
4,631
  
$
360
  
$
853
  
$
5
  
$
2,503
  
$
280
  
$
648
  
$
2
 
 

The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

  
 
 
Total
  
 
Residential
Mortgage
  
Construction
Acquisition
Development
  
 
 
Land
  
 
Lines of
Credit
  
 
Commercial
Real Estate
  
Commercial
Non-Real
Estate
  
 
 
Home Equity
  
 
 
Consumer
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
                  
 
Beginning Balance
 
$
17,478
  
$
8,418
  
$
2,120
  
$
2,245
  
$
87
  
$
3,295
  
$
46
  
$
1,254
  
$
13
 
Provision
  
12,820
   
243
   
687
   
3,045
   
387
   
8,254
   
186
   
(16
)
  
34
 
Charge-offs
  
(19,115
)
  
(2,821
)
  
(2,338
)
  
(4,506
)
  
(485
)
  
(8,246
)
  
(109
)
  
(564
)
  
(46
)
Recoveries
  
1,087
   
51
   
10
   
947
   
20
   
54
   
5
   
-
   
-
 
Ending Balance
 
$
12,270
  
$
5,891
  
$
479
  
$
1,731
  
$
9
  
$
3,357
  
$
128
  
$
674
  
$
1
 
 
Ending balance related to:
                                    
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2,767
  
$
2,450
  
$
-
  
$
71
  
$
-
  
$
246
  
$
-
  
$
-
  
$
-
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
9,503
  
$
3,441
  
$
479
  
$
1,660
  
$
9
  
$
3,111
  
$
128
  
$
674
  
$
1
 
                                     
Three months ended September 30, 2013
                                    
                                     
Beginning Balance
 
$
12,765
  
$
6,032
  
$
1,203
  
$
1,582
  
$
51
  
$
2,970
  
$
117
  
$
810
  
$
-
 
Provision
  
12,200
   
884
   
450
   
2,104
   
436
   
8,130
   
8
   
187
   
1
 
Charge-offs
  
(13,680
)
  
(1,034
)
  
(1,174
)
  
(2,902
)
  
(485
)
  
(7,762
)
  
-
   
(323
)
  
-
 
Recoveries
  
985
   
9
   
-
   
947
   
7
   
19
   
3
   
-
   
-
 
Ending Balance
 
$
12,270
  
$
5,891
  
$
479
  
$
1,731
  
$
9
  
$
3,357
  
$
128
  
$
674
  
$
1
 
 
The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due.  Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan.  In all cases, loans are placed on non-accrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on non-accrual or charged-off is reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Bancorp’s policy for recording payments received on non-accrual financing receivables is to record the payment towards principal and interest on a cash basis until such time as the loan is returned to accrual status.
The following tables summarize impaired loans at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

  
Impaired Loans with
Specific Allowance
  
Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance
  
 
Total Impaired Loans
 
  
Recorded Investment
  
Related Allowance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Recorded Investment
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
September 30, 2014
          
Residential mortgage
 
$
14,162
  
$
2,160
  
$
14,797
  
$
28,959
  
$
29,781
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
916
   
916
   
915
 
Land
  
357
   
56
   
1,704
   
2,061
   
2,103
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
454
   
454
   
545
 
Commercial real estate
  
2,543
   
229
   
3,631
   
6,174
   
6,398
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
282
   
17
   
21
   
303
   
812
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
1,638
   
1,638
   
2,298
 
Consumer
  
13
   
2
   
-
   
13
   
13
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
17,357
  
$
2,464
  
$
23,161
  
$
40,518
  
$
42,866
 

  
Impaired Loans with
Specific Allowance
  
Impaired Loans with No Specific Allowance
  
 
Total Impaired Loans
 
  
Recorded Investment
  
Related Allowance
  
Recorded Investment
  
Recorded Investment
  
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
December 31, 2013
          
Residential mortgage
 
$
16,910
  
$
2,749
  
$
18,154
  
$
35,064
  
$
39,149
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
2,808
   
2,808
   
3,453
 
Land
  
363
   
67
   
900
   
1,263
   
1,380
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
304
   
304
   
395
 
Commercial real estate
  
2,092
   
241
   
2,580
   
4,672
   
4,685
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
491
   
246
   
1,286
   
1,777
   
2,239
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
19,856
  
$
3,303
  
$
26,032
  
$
45,888
  
$
51,301
 
 
The following tables summarize average impaired loans for the nine month and three month periods ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 (dollars in thousands):

  
Impaired Loans with
Specific Allowance
  
Impaired Loans with No
Specific Allowance
  
Total Impaired Loans
 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
            
Residential mortgage
 
$
14,361
  
$
455
  
$
17,567
  
$
517
  
$
31,928
  
$
972
 
Construction, acquisition and development
   -   
 -
   
2,044
   
45
   
2,044
   
45
 
Land
  
360
   
10
   
1,802
   
65
   
2,162
   
75
 
Lines of credit
  
799
   
15
   
612
   
34
   
1,411
   
49
 
Commercial real estate
  
2,043
   
92
   
4,701
   
171
   
6,744
   
263
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
252
   
4
   
542
   
23
   
794
   
27
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
1,678
   
44
   
1,678
   
44
 
Consumer
  
13
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
13
   
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
17,828
  
$
576
  
$
28,945
  
$
899
  
$
46,774
  
$
1,475
 
 
 
  
Impaired Loans with
Specific Allowance
  
Impaired Loans with No
Specific Allowance
  
Total Impaired Loans
 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
             
Three months ended September 30, 2014
            
Residential mortgage
 
$
14,188
  
$
147
  
$
14,846
  
$
139
  
$
29,034
  
$
286
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
1,191
   
11
   
1,191
   
11
 
Land
  
358
   
3
   
1,725
   
24
   
2,083
   
27
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
454
   
7
   
454
   
7
 
Commercial real estate
  
2,549
   
34
   
3,709
   
44
   
6,258
   
78
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
285
   
1
   
7
   
10
   
292
   
11
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
1,639
   
15
   
1,639
   
15
 
Consumer
  
13
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
13
   
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
17,393
  
$
185
  
$
23,571
  
$
250
  
$
40,964
  
$
435
 
 
The following tables summarize average impaired loans for the nine and three month periods ended September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

  
Impaired Loans with
Specific Allowance
  
Impaired Loans with No
Specific Allowance
  
Total Impaired Loans
 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
            
Residential mortgage
 
$
16,681
  
$
551
  
$
31,600
  
$
884
  
$
48,281
  
$
1,435
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
1,267
   
44
   
5,649
   
137
   
6,916
   
181
 
Land
  
2,462
   
55
   
1,645
   
94
   
4,107
   
149
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
431
   
22
   
431
   
22
 
Commercial real estate
  
6,898
   
245
   
11,145
   
261
   
18,043
   
506
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
2,504
   
42
   
2,504
   
42
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
27,308
  
$
895
  
$
52,974
  
$
1,440
  
$
80,282
  
$
2,335
 
 
 
  
Impaired Loans with
Specific Allowance
  
Impaired Loans with No
Specific Allowance
  
Total Impaired Loans
 
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
  
Average
Recorded
Investment
  
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
             
Three months ended September 30, 2013
            
Residential mortgage
 
$
16,608
  
$
168
  
$
30,968
  
$
571
  
$
47,576
  
$
739
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
816
   
11
   
4,610
   
32
   
5,426
   
43
 
Land
  
1,763
   
16
   
1,415
   
22
   
3,178
   
38
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
381
   
7
   
381
   
7
 
Commercial real estate
  
5,517
   
81
   
9,720
   
100
   
15,237
   
181
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
2,406
   
8
   
2,406
   
8
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
24,704
  
$
276
  
$
49,500
  
$
740
  
$
74,204
  
$
1,016
 
 
Bancorp recognized $435,000 and $1,475,000 of interest income on impaired loans using a cash-basis method of accounting for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2014. Bancorp did not record any interest income attributable to the change in present value attributable to the passage of time.  Bancorp evaluates its impaired loans and assesses them based on either discounted cash flows or if it deems its loans to be collateral based, assesses impairment based on the net value of the underlying collateral.

Included in the above impaired loans amount at September 30, 2014 was $29,720,000 of loans that are not in non-accrual status.  In addition, there was a total of $28,959,000 of residential real estate loans included in impaired loans at September 30, 2014, of which $24,058,000 were to consumers and $4,901,000 to builders. The collateral supporting impaired collateral dependent loans is individually reviewed by management to determine its estimated fair market value, less estimated disposal cost and a charge off is taken, if necessary, for the difference between the carrying amount of any loan and the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated disposal cost.
The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.  Included in the Pass column were $36,854,000 and $34,069,000 in unfunded commitments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively (dollars in thousands):

  
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total
 
           
September 30, 2014
          
Residential mortgage
 
$
279,031
  
$
2,976
  
$
13,649
  
$
-
  
$
295,656
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
77,487
   
-
   
1,618
   
-
   
79,105
 
Land
  
31,822
   
-
   
143
   
-
   
31,965
 
Lines of credit
  
14,850
   
2,479
   
639
   
-
   
17,968
 
Commercial real estate
  
189,441
   
5,758
   
10,076
   
-
   
205,275
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
9,096
   
-
   
262
   
-
   
9,358
 
Home equity
  
27,464
   
-
   
1,502
   
-
   
28,966
 
Consumer
  
1,061
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,061
 
Total loans
 
$
630,252
  
$
11,213
  
$
27,889
  
$
-
  
$
669,354
 
 
 
  
Pass
  
Special Mention
  
Substandard
  
Doubtful
  
Total
 
           
December 31, 2013
          
Residential mortgage
 
$
240,325
  
$
3,454
  
$
15,140
  
$
-
  
$
258,919
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
72,104
   
250
   
3,185
   
-
   
75,539
 
Land
  
33,804
   
480
   
145
   
-
   
34,429
 
Lines of credit
  
19,152
   
568
   
1,878
   
-
   
21,598
 
Commercial real estate
  
205,063
   
6,775
   
8,322
   
-
   
220,160
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
8,583
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
8,583
 
Home equity
  
28,447
   
115
   
1,777
   
-
   
30,339
 
Consumer
  
299
   
-
   
886
   
-
   
1,185
 
Total loans
 
$
607,777
  
$
11,642
  
$
31,333
  
$
-
  
$
650,752
 
 
Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.  Included in the Current column were $36,854,000 and $34,069,000 in unfunded commitments at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans and nonaccrual loans as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
  
30-59
Days Past Due
  
60-89
Days Past Due
  
90+
Days Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
  
Non-
Accrual
 
September 30, 2014
              
Residential mortgage
 
$
2,517
  
$
470
  
$
3,654
  
$
6,641
  
$
289,015
  
$
295,656
  
$
5,273
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
79,105
   
79,105
   
113
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
6
   
6
   
31,959
   
31,965
   
829
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
17,968
   
17,968
   
454
 
Commercial real estate
  
250
   
1,138
   
410
   
1,798
   
203,477
   
205,275
   
1,033
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
9,358
   
9,358
   
1,806
 
Home equity
  
821
   
-
   
1,115
   
1,936
   
27,030
   
28,966
   
1,290
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,061
   
1,061
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
3,588
  
$
1,608
  
$
5,185
  
$
10,381
  
$
658,973
  
$
669,354
  
$
10,798
 


  
30-59
Days Past Due
  
60-89
Days Past Due
  
90+
Days Past Due
  
Total
Past Due
  
Current
  
Total Loans
  
Non-
Accrual
 
December 31, 2013
              
Residential mortgage
 
$
3,644
  
$
4,471
  
$
5,506
  
$
13,621
  
$
245,298
  
$
258,919
  
$
6,802
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
814
   
814
   
74,725
   
75,539
   
814
 
Land
  
29
   
-
   
183
   
212
   
34,217
   
34,429
   
183
 
Lines of credit
  
419
   
-
   
66
   
485
   
21,113
   
21,598
   
304
 
Commercial real estate
  
724
   
28
   
851
   
1,603
   
218,557
   
220,160
   
1,155
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
8,582
   
8,583
   
-
 
Home equity
  
1,199
   
138
   
607
   
1,944
   
28,395
   
30,339
   
1,777
 
Consumer
  
1
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
1,184
   
1,185
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
6,017
  
$
4,637
  
$
8,027
  
$
18,681
  
$
632,071
  
$
650,752
  
$
11,035
 

Bancorp did not have any greater than 90 days and still accruing loans as of the periods ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Bancorp offers a variety of modifications to borrowers.  The modification categories offered can generally be described in the following categories:

●Rate Modification – A modification in which the interest rate is changed.
●Term Modification – A modification in which the maturity date, timing of payments or frequency of payments is changed.
●Interest Only Modification – A modification in which the loan is converted to interest only payments for a period of time.
●Payment Modification – A modification in which the dollar amount of the payment is changed, other than an interest only modification above.
●Loan Balance Modification – A modification in which a portion of the outstanding loan balance is forgiven.
●Combination Modification – Any other type of modification, including the use of multiple categories above.
 
Bancorp has not purchased, sold or reclassified any loans to held for sale during the periods discussed.  Only mortgage loans originated specifically for sale are recorded as held for sale at the period ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

Bancorp considers a modification of a loan term a troubled debt restructuring or “TDR” if Bancorp for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider.  Prior to entering into a loan modification, Bancorp assesses the borrower’s financial condition to determine if the borrower has the means to meet the terms of the modification.  This includes obtaining a credit report on the borrower as well as the borrower’s tax returns and financial statements.
 
There were no TDR’s that subsequently defaulted within 12 months of restructuring during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.  There were four TDR’s that subsequently defaulted within 12 months of restructuring during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013.
 
There was a pre-modification and a post-modification balance of $0 for defaulted loans for the 12 months ended September 30, 2014 compared to the pre-modification balance of $1,757,000 and the post-modification balance of $1,050,000 for the four defaulted loans for the 12 months ended September 30, 2013.
 
The following tables present loans that were restructured during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2014 (dollars in thousands):

  
Nine months ended September 30, 2014
 
  
Rate Modification
  
Contracts
  
Combination Modifications
  
Contracts
  
Total
  
Total Contracts
 
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
         
             
Residential mortgage
  
-
   
-
  
$
598
   
2
  
$
598
   
2
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
696
   
8
   
696
   
8
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
20
   
1
   
20
   
1
 
Total loans
  
-
   
-
  
$
1,314
   
11
  
$
1,314
   
11
 
                 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
                 
                         
Residential mortgage
  
-
   
-
  
$
446
   
2
  
$
446
   
2
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
638
   
8
   
638
   
8
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
13
   
1
   
13
   
1
 
Total loans
  
-
   
-
  
$
1,097
   
11
  
$
1,097
   
11
 
 
  
Three months ended September 30, 2014
 
  
Rate Modification
  
Contracts
  
Combination Modifications
  
Contracts
  
Total
  
Total Contracts
 
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
         
             
Residential mortgage
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
-
   
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
-
   
-
 
                 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
                 
                         
Residential mortgage
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
-
   
-
  
$
-
   
-
  
$
-
   
-
 

In addition, the TDR is evaluated for impairment.  A determination is made as to whether an impaired TDR is cash flow or collateral dependent.  If the TDR is cash flow dependent, an allowance for loan losses specific reserve is calculated based on the difference in net present value of future cash flows between the original and modified loan terms.  If the TDR is collateral dependent, the collateral securing the TDR, which is always real estate, is evaluated for impairment based on either an appraisal or broker price opinion.  If a TDR’s collateral valuation is less than its current loan balance, the TDR is written down for accounting purposes by the amount of the difference between the current loan balance and the collateral value.  If the borrower performs under the terms of the modification, generally six consecutive months, and the ultimate collectability of all amounts contractually due under the modified terms is not in doubt, the loan is returned to accrual status.  There are no loans that have been modified due to the financial difficulties of the borrower that are not considered a TDR.
 
The following tables present loans that were restructured that occurred during the nine and three months ended September 30, 2013 (dollars in thousands):

  
Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 
  
Rate Modification
  
Contracts
  
Combination Modifications
  
Contracts
  
Total
  
Total Contracts
 
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
         
             
Residential mortgage
 
$
990
   
1
  
$
4,667
   
7
  
$
5,657
   
8
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
1,250
   
1
   
1,250
   
1
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
990
   
1
  
$
5,917
   
8
  
$
6,907
   
9
 
                 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
                 
                         
Residential mortgage
 
$
818
   
1
  
$
3,672
   
7
  
$
4,490
   
8
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
1,239
   
1
   
1,239
   
1
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
818
   
1
  
$
4,911
   
8
  
$
5,729
   
9
 
 
  
Three months ended September 30, 2013
 
  
Rate Modification
  
Contracts
  
Combination Modifications
  
Contracts
  
Total
  
Total Contracts
 
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
         
             
Residential mortgage
 
$
-
   
-
  
$
1,409
   
1
  
$
4,667
   
1
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
1,250
   
1
   
1,250
   
1
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
-
   
-
  
$
2,659
   
2
  
$
2,659
   
2
 
                 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment:
                 
                         
Residential mortgage
 
$
-
   
-
  
$
1,158
   
1
  
$
1,158
   
1
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Land
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
-
   
-
   
1,239
   
1
   
1,239
   
1
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
 
$
-
   
-
  
$
2,397
   
2
  
$
2,397
   
2
 
 
Interest on TDRs was accounted for under the following methods as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands):
 
  
 
Number of
Contracts
  
 
Accrual
Status
  
 
Number
of Contracts
  
 
Non- Accrual Status
  
Total
Number of
Contracts
  
 
Total
Modifications
 
September 30, 2014
            
Residential mortgage
  
58
  
$
23,218
   
5
  
$
1,612
   
63
  
$
24,830
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
2
   
803
   
-
   
-
   
2
   
803
 
Land
  
5
   
997
   
1
   
6
   
6
   
1,003
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
6
   
3,642
   
1
   
109
   
7
   
3,751
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
5
   
155
   
2
   
126
   
7
   
281
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
1
   
13
   
-
   
-
   
1
   
13
 
Total loans
  
77
  
$
28,828
   
9
  
$
1,853
   
86
  
$
30,681
 
 
December 31, 2013
                        
Residential mortgage
  
66
  
$
28,966
   
5
  
$
856
   
71
  
$
29,822
 
Construction, acquisition and development
  
3
   
1,994
   
1
   
705
   
4
   
2,699
 
Land
  
5
   
1,080
   
2
   
6
   
7
   
1,086
 
Lines of credit
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Commercial real estate
  
5
   
3,199
   
1
   
112
   
6
   
3,311
 
Commercial non-real estate
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Home equity
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Consumer
  
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Total loans
  
79
  
$
35,239
   
9
  
$
1,679
   
88
  
$
36,918
 

Unless otherwise noted, the Bank requires collateral or other security to support financial instruments with off-balance-sheet credit risk (dollars in thousands).
 
Financial Instruments Whose Contract
 
Contract Amount At
 
Amounts Represent Credit Risk
 
September 30, 2014
  
December 31, 2013
 
Standby letters of credit
 
$
12,214
  
$
14,719
 
Home equity lines of credit
  
8,732
   
12,345
 
Unadvanced construction commitments
  
36,955
   
34,023
 
Mortgage loan commitments
  
4,104
   
4,193
 
Lines of credit
  
20,985
   
30,965
 
Loans sold with limited repurchase provisions
  
20,531
   
28,134
 
 
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank guaranteeing performance by a customer to various municipalities. These guarantees are issued primarily to support performance arrangements, limited to real estate transactions.  The majority of these standby letters of credit expire within the next twelve months.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending other loan commitments.  The Bank requires collateral supporting these letters of credit as deemed necessary.  Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of such collateral would be sufficient to cover the maximum potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees.  The current amount of the liability as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 for guarantees under standby letters of credit issued was $1,326,000 and $0, respectively.

Home equity lines of credit are loan commitments to individuals as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments under home equity lines expire ten years after the date the loan closes and are secured by real estate. The Bank evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.

Unadvanced construction commitments are loan commitments made to borrowers for both residential and commercial projects that are either in process or are expected to begin construction shortly.

Mortgage loan commitments not reflected in the accompanying statements of financial condition at September 30, 2014 included $4,104,000 at a fixed range of 3.875% to 4.750% and none at floating interest rates, and at December 31, 2013 included $4,193,000 at a fixed interest rate range of 3.625% to 5.250% and none at floating interest rates.

Lines of credit are loan commitments to individuals and companies as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Lines of credit have a fixed expiration date. The Bank evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.

The Bank has entered into several agreements to sell mortgage loans to third parties. The loans sold under these agreements for the nine month period ended September 30, 2014 and year ended December 31, 2013 were $61,391,000 and $116,788,000, respectively. These agreements contain limited provisions that require the Bank to repurchase a loan if the loan becomes delinquent within the terms specified by the agreement. The credit risk involved in these financial instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

Except for the liability recorded for standby letters of credit at September 30, 2014, liabilities for credit loss associated with these commitments were not material at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.