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Note 5 - Retirement Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]
Note
5.
             Retirement Plans
 
The Company has a defined contribution plan pursuant to Section
401(k)
of the Internal Revenue Code for all employees who have reached defined minimum age and term of service requirements (the “Defined Contribution Plan”, or the “DC Plan”). The Company makes safe harbor contributions and matches employees' contributions to the Defined Contribution Plan as annually determined by EMC's Board of Directors. Additionally, the DC Plan has a profit sharing component which provides for contributions to the DC Plan at the discretion of EMC's Board of Directors. Amounts contributed to the DC Plan vest immediately. The Company's total contributions to the Defined Contribution Plan amounted to approximately
$168,700
and
$187,000
for the years ended
December
31,
2016
and
2015,
respectively.
 
The Company had a qualified non-contributory cash balance defined benefit retirement plan covering certain eligible employees (the “Pension Plan”, or the “Plan”) that was terminated in
December
2015.
Participants accumulated annual service credits as determined by their participation level according to the plan document and became fully vested after
three
years of service, including credits given for prior service. Interest was accrued on these accumulated amounts at an annual rate of
5%.
All participants were fully vested upon the Plan’s termination.
 
Net periodic benefit cost recognized in the consolidated statements of operations consists of the following during the year ended
December
31,
2015:
 
Service cost
  $
100,000
 
Interest cost
   
49,500
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(64,800
)
Settlements
   
40,900
 
         
Net periodic benefit cost
  $
125,600
 
 
The projected benefit obligation (the “PBO”) and accumulated benefit obligation are determined as the actuarial present value of the vested benefits to which the employees are currently entitled but based on their expected date of separation or retirement. The change in the projected benefit obligation of the Pension Plan and the change in assets at fair value are as follows during the year ended
December
31,
2015:
 
Change in PBO:
       
         
PBO, beginning of year
  $
990,700
 
Service cost
   
100,000
 
Interest cost
   
49,500
 
Actuarial (gain) loss
   
(24,700
)
Settlements
   
(1,115,500
)
Benefits paid
   
-
 
         
PBO, end of year
  $
-
 
         
Change in Plan assets:
       
         
Fair value, beginning of year
   
640,600
 
Actual return on plan assets
   
(800
)
Company contributions
   
475,700
 
Benefits paid
   
(1,115,500
)
         
Fair value, end of year
  $
-
 
         
Funded status at December 31, 2015
  $
-
 
 
The Company’s funding policy for the Plan was to fund at least the amount actuarially determined necessary to comply with the minimum funding standards as defined by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
 
Assumptions used in accounting for the projected benefit obligation at
January
1,
2015
included a discount rate of
5%
and long-term asset return of
7%.
 
The Plan's investment policy reflected the long-term nature of the plan's funding obligations. The assets were invested to provide the opportunity for both income and growth of principal. This objective was pursued as a long-term goal designed to provide required benefits for participants without undue risk. It was expected that this objective would be achieved through a well-diversified asset portfolio. As such, the Plan’s assets, which were classified as Level I assets, were invested in a publicly traded mutual fund with a domestic blend of stocks and bonds at
January
1,
2015.
Upon the termination of the Plan in
2015,
all Plan assets were distributed.