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4. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the years ended June 30:

 

    2020     2019  
Cost of Goods Sold   $ 44,932     $ 11,233  
Research and Development Expenses     68,061       20,398  
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses     389,352       231,695  
Stock Based Compensation Expense   $ 502,345     $ 263,326  
Assumptions for fair value of options granted

The fair value of options at date of grant was estimated with the following assumptions for options granted in fiscal year 2020:

 

    Year Ended  
    June 30, 2020  
Assumptions:        
Option life     5.3 years  
Risk-free interest rate     3.0%  
Stock volatility     131%  
Dividend yield     0  
Weighted average fair value of grants   $ 1.31  
Stock option activity

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

      Options Outstanding  
      Number of
Shares
      Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
      Weighted
Average
Contractual
Life
 
                         
Outstanding at July 1, 2018     1,055,700     $ 0.76       6.13 years  
Grants     831,000     $ 0.99          
Exercised     (64,500 )   $ 0.75          
Cancellations     (2,700 )   $ 0.86          
Outstanding at June 30, 2019     1,819,500     $ 0.87       7.05 years  
Grants     315,000     $ 1.38          
Exercised     (47,500 )   $ 0.62          
Cancellations     (21,800 )   $ 0.96          
Outstanding at June 30, 2020     2,065,200     $ 0.95       6.59 years  
Stock options outstanding by exercise price ranges

Information related to the stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2020 is as follows:

 

Range of
Exercise Prices
  Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(years)
    Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
    Exercisable
Number of
Shares
    Exercisable
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
$ 0.27       40,000       1.04     $ 0.27       40,000     $ 0.27  
$ 0.48       60,000       5.75     $ 0.48       60,000     $ 0.48  
$ 0.50       100,000       4.97     $ 0.50       100,000     $ 0.50  
$ 0.55       44,000       3.71     $ 0.55       44,000     $ 0.55  
$ 0.70       100,000       8.10     $ 0.70       100,000     $ 0.70  
$ 0.73       786,000       6.31     $ 0.73       786,000     $ 0.73  
$ 0.85       6,000       2.51     $ 0.85       6,000     $ 0.85  
$ 0.90       36,000       3.94     $ 0.90       36,000     $ 0.90  
$ 1.20       200,200       1.67     $ 1.20       200,200     $ 1.20  
$ 1.25       45,000       9.72     $ 1.25           $  
$ 1.30       478,000       8.95     $ 1.30       126,679     $ 1.30  
$ 1.42       100,000       9.20     $ 1.42           $  
$ 1.50       70,000       9.44     $ 1.50       70,000     $ 1.50  
$ 0.27–1.50       2,065,200       6.59     $ 0.95       1,568,879     $ 0.83