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Debt and Credit Sources
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt and Credit Sources DEBT AND CREDIT SOURCES
The following table summarizes our outstanding debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets:
September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)Face ValueShort-termLong-termTotalFace ValueShort-termLong-termTotal
Convertible debt:
0.875% debentures due 2021
$301,583 $301,258 $— $301,258 $400,000 $— $399,058 $399,058 
4.00% debentures due 2023
425,000 — 422,132 422,132 425,000 — 421,201 421,201 
CEDA loan30,000 — 29,200 29,200 30,000 — 29,141 29,141 
Non-recourse financing and other debt138,190 96,625 39,186 135,811 131,244 44,473 83,199 127,672 
$894,773 $397,883 $490,518 $888,401 $986,244 $44,473 $932,599 $977,072 
As of September 27, 2020, the aggregate future contractual maturities of our outstanding debt, at face value, were as follows:
(In thousands)Fiscal 2020
(remaining three months)
Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2024ThereafterTotal
Aggregate future maturities of outstanding debt$39,867 $377,774 $17,395 $425,733 $774 $33,230 $894,773 

Convertible Debt

The following table summarizes our outstanding convertible debt:
 September 27, 2020December 29, 2019
(In thousands)Carrying ValueFace Value
Fair Value1
Carrying ValueFace Value
Fair Value1
Convertible debt:
0.875% debentures due 2021
$301,258 $301,583 $296,794 $399,058 $400,000 $371,040 
4.00% debentures due 2023
422,132 425,000 401,124 421,201 425,000 348,628 
$723,390 $726,583 $697,918 $820,259 $825,000 $719,668 
1 The fair value of the convertible debt was determined using Level 2 inputs based on quarterly market prices as reported by an independent pricing source.

Our outstanding convertible debentures are senior, unsecured obligations ranking equally with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness.

0.875% Debentures Due 2021

In June 2014, we issued $400.0 million in principal amount of our 0.875% debentures due June 1, 2021. Interest is payable semi-annually, beginning on December 1, 2014. An aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million of the 0.875% debentures due 2021 was initially acquired by Total. The 0.875% debentures due 2021 are convertible into shares of our common stock at any time. When issued, the initial conversion rate in respect of the 0.875% debentures due 2021 was 20.5071 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of 0.875% senior convertible debentures (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $48.76 per share). After giving effect to the Spin-Off, effective September 1, 2020, the conversion rate was adjusted to 25.1388 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of debentures (which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $39.78 per share), which provides Total the right to acquire up to 4,865,886 shares of our common stock after giving effect to the repurchases described below. Notice of the conversion rate adjustment was delivered to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee, in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 0.875% debentures due 2021. The applicable conversion rate may further adjust in certain circumstances, including a fundamental change, as described in the indenture governing the 0.875% debentures due 2021.

During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020, we purchased $8.1 million and $98.4 million respectively, of aggregated principal amount of the 0.875% debentures due 2021 for approximately $95.1 million, net. Total held a principal amount of $56.4 million of the total convertible debt repurchased and the remaining convertible debt repurchased was held by other third-party investors. The purchases and early retirements resulted in a gain from extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.1 million and $3.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020 respectively, which represented the difference between the book value of the convertible notes, net of the remaining unamortized discount prior to repurchase and the reacquisition price of the convertible notes upon repurchase. The gain was recorded within “Other, net” on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. If not earlier repurchased or converted, the 0.875% debentures due 2021 mature on June 1, 2021.
4.00% Debentures Due 2023

In December 2015, we issued $425.0 million in principal amount of our 4.00% debentures due 2023. An aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million of the 4.00% debentures due 2023 were acquired by Total. Interest is payable semi-annually, beginning on July 15, 2016. The 4.00% debentures due 2023 are convertible into shares of our common stock at any time. When issued, the initial conversion rate in respect of the 4.00% debentures due 2023 was 32.7568 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of debentures (which was equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $30.53 per share). After giving effect to the Spin-Off, effective September 1, 2020, the conversion rate was adjusted to 40.1552 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of debentures (which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $24.90 per share), which provides Total the right to acquire up to 4,015,515 shares of our common stock. Notice of the conversion rate adjustment was delivered to Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, the trustee, in accordance with the terms of the indenture governing the 4.00% debentures due 2023. The applicable conversion rate may further adjust in certain circumstances, including a fundamental change, as described in the indenture governing the 4.00% debentures due 2023.. If not earlier repurchased or converted, the 4.00% debentures due 2023 mature on January 15, 2023.

Other Debt and Credit Sources

    Financing for Safe Harbor Panels Inventory
On September 27, 2019, we entered into a joint venture with Hannon Armstrong, to finance up to 200 MWs of panels inventory, preserving the 30% federal ITC for third-party owned commercial and residential systems and meeting safe harbor guidelines.
The loan carries an interest rate of 7.5% per annum payable quarterly. Principal amount on the loan is expected to be repaid quarterly from the financing proceeds of the underlying projects. The ultimate maturity date for the loan is June 30, 2022. As of September 27, 2020, we have $96.8 million outstanding under this facility. During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020, we repaid $2.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively and did not have any additional drawdowns.
Loan Agreement with California Enterprise Development Authority ("CEDA")

In 2010, we borrowed the proceeds of the $30.0 million aggregate principal amount of CEDA's tax-exempt Recovery Zone Facility Revenue Bonds (SunPower Corporation - Headquarters Project) Series 2010 (the "Bonds") maturing April 1, 2031 under a loan agreement with CEDA. The Bonds mature on April 1, 2031, bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.50% through maturity, and include customary covenants and other restrictions on us. As of September 27, 2020, the fair value of the Bonds was $30.6 million, determined by using Level 2 inputs based on quarterly market prices as reported by an independent pricing source.

Revolving Credit Facility with Credit Agricole

On October 29, 2019, we entered into a Green Revolving Credit Agreement (the “2019 Revolver”) with Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (“Credit Agricole”), as lender, with a revolving credit commitment of $55.0 million. The 2019 Revolver contains affirmative covenants, events of default and repayment provisions customarily applicable to similar facilities and has a per annum commitment fee of 0.05% on the daily unutilized amount, payable quarterly. Loans under the 2019 Revolver bear either an adjusted LIBOR interest rate for the period elected for such loan or a floating interest rate of the higher of prime rate, federal funds effective rate, or LIBOR for an interest period of one month, plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.25% to 0.60%, depending on the base interest rate applied, and each matures on the earlier of April 29, 2021, or the termination of commitments thereunder. Our payment obligations under the 2019 Revolver are guaranteed by Total SE up to the maximum aggregate principal amount of $55.0 million. In consideration of the commitments of Total SE, we are required to pay them a guaranty fee of 0.25% per annum on any amounts borrowed under the 2019 Revolver and to reimburse Total SE for any amounts paid by them under the parent guaranty. We have pledged the equity of a wholly-owned subsidiary that holds our shares of Enphase Energy, Inc. common stock to secure our reimbursement obligation under the parent guaranty. We have also agreed to limit our ability to draw funds under the 2019 Revolver to no more than 67% of the fair market value of the common stock held by our subsidiary at the time of the draw.

As of both September 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019, we had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolver.

September 2011 Letter of Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (together, "Deutsche Bank Trust")

In September 2011, we entered into a letter of credit facility with Deutsche Bank Trust which provides for the issuance, upon our request, of letters of credit to support our obligations in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200.0 million. Each letter of credit issued under the facility is fully cash-collateralized and we have entered into a security agreement with Deutsche Bank Trust, granting them a security interest in a cash collateral account established for this purpose.

As of September 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019, letters of credit issued and outstanding under the Deutsche Bank Trust facility totaled $2.6 million and $3.6 million, respectively, which were fully collateralized with restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Other Facilities

Asset-Backed Loan with Bank of America

On March 29, 2019, we entered in a Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of America, N.A, which provides a revolving credit facility secured by certain inventory and accounts receivable in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $60.0 million. The Loan and Security Agreement contains negative and affirmative covenants, events of default and repayment and prepayment provisions customarily applicable to asset-backed credit facilities. The facility bears a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin, and matures on the earliest of March 29, 2022, if the balance of the revolver at the time is not zero, March 1, 2021 (a date that is 91 days prior to the maturity of our 0.875% debentures due 2021), or the termination of the commitments thereunder. On September 8, 2020, we signed an amendment with Bank of America, that provides that if we pay the full outstanding balance 91 days before the maturity of our convertible debt, and maintain the outstanding at zero during that period of 91 days, as well as immediately after the repayment of the 0.875% debentures due 2021, then the convert maturity does not trigger the termination of the Asset-Backed Loan. During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020 we repaid $28.1 million and $40.4 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 27, 2020, we drew an additional $25.3 million and $46.4 million, respectively. We had a balance outstanding of $25.2 million as of September 27, 2020.
SunTrust Facility

On June 28, 2018, we entered in a Financing Agreement with SunTrust Bank, which provides a revolving credit facility in the maximum aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million. Each loan drawn from the facility bears interest at either a base rate of federal funds rate plus an applicable margin or a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin, and matures no later than three years. As of both September 27, 2020 and December 29, 2019, we had $75.0 million in borrowing capacity under this limited recourse construction financing facility. We have not drawn any amounts under this facility as of September 27, 2020.

Non-recourse Financing and Other Debt

In order to facilitate the construction, sale or ongoing operation of certain solar projects, including our residential leasing program, we regularly obtain project-level financing. These financings are secured either by the assets of the specific project being financed or by our equity in the relevant project entity and the lenders do not have recourse to our general assets for repayment of such debt obligations, and hence the financings are referred to as non-recourse. Non-recourse financing is typically in the form of loans from third-party financial institutions, but also takes other forms, including partnership flip structures, sale-leaseback arrangements, or other forms commonly used in the solar or similar industries. We may seek non-recourse financing covering solely the construction period of the solar project or may also seek financing covering part or all of the operating life of the solar project. We classify non-recourse financings on our condensed consolidated balance sheets in accordance with their terms; however, in certain circumstances, we may repay or refinance these financings prior to stated maturity dates in connection with the sale of the related project or similar such circumstances. As of September 27, 2020, we had $15.7 million outstanding under these financings.

We also enter other debt arrangements to finance operations. The following presents a summary of these financing arrangements, including non-recourse debt:
 
Aggregate Carrying Value1
(In thousands)September 27, 2020December 29, 2019Balance Sheet Classification
Non-Recourse Project Debt:
Arizona loan2
$5,742 $6,111 Short-term debt and Long-term debt
Various construction project debt3
$9,917 $3,004 Short-term debt

1 Based on the nature of the debt arrangements included in the table above, and our intention to fully repay or transfer the obligations at their face values plus any applicable interest, we believe their carrying value materially approximates fair value, which is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
2 In fiscal 2013, we entered into a financing agreement with PNC Energy Capital, LLC to finance our construction projects. Interest is calculated at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.13%.
3 In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and throughout fiscal 2020, we entered into various financing agreements with Fifth Third Bank, National Association, to finance our construction projects. The amount borrowed is non-recourse in nature and cannot exceed the total costs of the project. Each draw bears interest on the unpaid amount at a per annum rate equal to LIBOR. The loan matures at the earliest of 85 days after the project is placed in service;9 months after the initial borrowing date; or the first anniversary of satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth by the Lenders, including the delivery of the signed loan agreement by the borrower.